精品解析：2025年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考一模英语试题

初三年级第一次调研试卷 英 语 2025.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 3．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love stories about how people took up gardening. I myself had an early introduction. My parents were ___1___ in gardening so it was something that I was just around in my younger years. School, and the need to fit in with my peers (同伴), ___2___ my interest for many years. Looking back, it was just pushed down, not ___3___ gone. As I grew older, something happened. Maybe I realized that I was never going to be one of the “cool kids”. Or maybe I was at a point in my life ___4___ I felt like I wanted to be my true self. I was back in my garden. There is an advantage to starting ___5___ with kids when they’re young. I’m talking about getting them to be a part of it, not making them interested in it. Interests are ___6___. If a child isn’t into something, forcing them will just make them upset (心烦的). A lot of my friends work with plants for a living. They often talk about how helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers. It’s like a special seed (种子) was planted in their ___7___ when they were young. That seed later grew into a love for gardening that they carry with them ___8___ their lives. It just goes to show how important those early experiences can be. They help ___9___ who we become and what we love to do. I’ve never heard someone talk excitedly about being lectured about plants and gardens. Cool things happen when we ____10____ physically with something. 1. A. excited B. interested C. puzzled D. surprised 2 A. put away B. gave away C. took away D. threw away 3. A. nearly B. partly C. hardly D. completely 4 A. before B. after C. when D. while 5. A. gardening B. planting C. working D. reading 6. A. personal B. general C. special D. public 7. A. homes B. schools C. gardens D. hearts 8. A. over B. beyond C. across D. throughout 9. A. grow B. shape C. choose D. create 10. A. deal B. match C. connect D. communicate 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Newport’s biggest Bonfire Night celebration, Capital Fireworks on Parade, is on Sunday, December 31st at Rodney. Event Line-Up: 4:00 pm — gates opening There’s plenty to enjoy before the night’s main attraction. 4:30 pm — Live Music with The Rogues Newport-based rock band (乐队) — The Rogues will start the party early. 5:30 pm — Tom White Act Artist Tom White will beautify the stage with sets that show respect for Ed Sheeran and George Ezra. Tom’s performance will deliver (传递) a good musical experience to fans of both artists. 6:00 pm — Main Show Begins Hosted by Capital Radio’s Josh & Kally, the pre-fireworks entertainment starts at 6:00 pm. 7:30 pm — The Grand Fireworks Display At 7:30 pm, the skies over Newport will come alive with the main event — a fireworks display that promises to outshine (胜过) anything we’ve seen before. Ticket Information: Adult: £10 Under-16: £5 Family Ticket (includes two adults and two under-16s): £25 11. When will The Rogues start the party? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 7:30 pm. 12. Whose performance will George Ezra’s fans attend? A. The Rogues’. B. Tom White’s. C. Ed Sheeran’s. D. Josh & Kally’s. 13. How much will a family with three adults and three under-16s pay for the ticket at least? A £25. B. £40. C. £45. D. £50. B The Spring Equinox, called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of China’s 24 solar terms. It arrives around March 20-22 each year. On this day, the sun shines directly over the equator (赤道), making daytime and nighttime nearly equal—12 hours each. The word “equinox” comes from Latin, meaning “equal night,” reflecting (反映，反射) this balance of light and darkness. In ancient times, the Spring Equinox was a signal for farmers to begin planting crops like rice and vegetables, as warmer weather and rain helped seeds grow. Even today, it marks the start of farm work across China. Nature also comes alive: birds after their long trip return from the south, flowers like peach, plum, and rape flower (油菜花) are right to bloom, and thunderstorms become more frequent (频繁的). People celebrate the equinox with fun traditions. One popular activity is the egg-standing game. Families try to balance raw eggs (生鸡蛋) upright, believing the Earth’s position on this day makes it easier. Another custom is eating spring vegetables, such as wild greens, and sticky rice balls (tangyuan), symbolizing health and family unity. Flying kites is also widespread, with colorful designs soaring (高飞) in the sky to welcome spring. The Spring Equinox teaches us about balance—not just in nature, but in life. As days grow warmer, it’s a time to enjoy outdoor activities, appreciate fresh beginnings, and care for the environment. Just like the equal day and night, it invites us to find harmony (和谐) in the world around us. 14. When does the Spring Equinox usually arrive each year? A. Around March 1-3. B. Around March 20-22. C. Around April 4-6. D. Around April 20-22. 15. What happens to daytime and nighttime on the Spring Equinox? A. Daytime is much longer. B. Nighttime is much longer. C. They are almost equal. D. Daytime becomes shorter gradually. 16. Why might people believe it is easier to balance eggs on the Spring Equinox? A. Because the weather gets warmer. B. Because the eggs are specially prepared. C. Because birds return and bring good luck. D. Because the Earth’s position creates balance. 17. What does the passage mainly want to tell us about the Spring Equinox? A. To explain the importance of balance in nature and life. B. To compare ancient and modern farming methods in China. C. To list all fun traditions during the Spring Equinox. D. To describe the scientific reasons behind seasonal changes. C A recent report from a United Nations group warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus (焦点). Instead, technology should be used to support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says. Technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really influences students. The new report says that many of the studies showing that technology helps students come from rich countries and that some of the studies supporting technology come from companies that sell technology to schools. As classes moved online, the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. Many students were forced to study at home, using video calls to communicate with their teachers. But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s a larger problem. People and countries with less money are often left out. It is true that technology can help in many ways, like allowing students to learn in more interesting ways, helping teachers explain difficult ideas and helping students with special needs. But it can also be very distracting (分散注意力的). When students use phones in class, it can disturb (扰乱) their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone (智能手机) nearby can be distracting. Even so, only less than 25% of the world’s countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. Most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers. 18. How many students couldn’t join online classes, as mentioned in the report? A. 100 million. B. 250 million. C. 500 million. D. 1 billion. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. A recent UN report says technology should be the focus in classrooms. B. Overusing technology in education risks inequality and distraction. C. About 25% of the countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. D. It’s necessary to spend more money on technology than on school things. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Countries Work Together to Improve Education B. Technology Plays an Important Role in Our Life C. Smartphones Help Students a Lot in Online Learning D. A UN Group Calls for Limit on Technology in Schools 21. The passage would most probably appear in a section called ______. A. “Educational Research” B. “Technology News” C. “Sports Highlights” D. “Travel Guide” D Laurie had just come home from school when she heard a light hammering (敲击) sound coming from Grandpa’s study. Curious, she tapped on the door. “Grandpa? Can I come in?” “Just a second!” Grandpa answered. Laurie heard lots of shuffling (拖着脚走). “Enter!” Grandpa was sitting empty-handed at his desk, but there were wood shavings (刨花) everywhere. “Aren’t you supposed to be at school?” he asked. “It’s over at three. What were you doing here?” Laurie said curiously. She saw something wooden underneath a book. “Aha!” she cried, pulling the object out. “What’s this?” “Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise,” Grandpa said. It was a wooden crocodile (鳄鱼) with a string (线) on the top of its head so the mouth could be opened and shut. “It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy,” Grandpa said. “I made this, but if you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might have something similar. Crocodiles were an important part of Egyptian life, and many crocodiles lived in the Nile River.” “The Egyptians depended on the Nile River for many things. It flooded every year, giving much-needed water and nutrients (营养物) to the land. This made farming easy for the Egyptians. The soft, wet land also made good mud (土) for building mud-brick houses.” “And the river provided the people of the area with a convenient highway for transportation and communication.” “Ancient Egypt was an agricultural society. If you were a little Egyptian girl living about four thousand years ago, your father would probably be a grain farmer. Grains were the most common crop, especially wheat and barley, which were used to make bread and beer—the most typical food and drink.” “Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now. You’d probably spend most days helping your parents. During the harvest season maybe you would bundle (捆扎) wheat up on the farm. Or perhaps you’d be at home, helping to cook or take care of the vegetable garden near your house.” Just then, Mom called from downstairs, “Laurie! I’m home!” “Hi, Mom! I’ll be right down!” Laurie said. “Thanks, Grandpa. I’ll pretend (假装) I never saw this,” she said, putting the crocodile back on the desk. “Until next time!” “Until next time! Bye, Laurie!” ——Adapted from Grandpa’s World History 22. Grandpa answered “Just a second!” because he wanted to ______. A. clean the floor B. look for a book for kids C. hide the wooden crocodile D. tell a story about ancient Egypt 23. Which is NOT true about ancient Egyptian children? A. They learned how to farm at school. B. They helped to cook at home. C. They helped their parents with the harvest. D. They played with crocodile toys. 24. What can we know about Grandpa from the story? A. He is a strict and serious man. B. He dislikes ancient Egyptian culture. C. He is too busy to talk to Laurie. D. He enjoys sharing knowledge and making gifts. 25. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To describe a typical day in Laurie’s life. B. To explain how to make wooden toys. C. To tell ancient Egyptian life through a conversation. D. To show the importance of birthday surprises. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. ____26____ You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home. Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. ____27____ A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier. Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room ____28____ Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. ____29____ If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles. Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. ____30____ Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money. A. Start with some simple and easy things. B. It is the same with almost any cleaning job. C. Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen. D. First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room. E. Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home. F. Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results. G. When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. Cody likes ______ (萝卜), corn and cucumbers, but he doesn’t like potatoes. 32. If you ______ (管理) time, money, or other resources, you deal with them carefully and do not waste them. 33. Andrew was so ______ (不耐烦的) that he couldn’t wait for his turn. 34. Joe said “Thank you” ______ (礼貌地) when he received the gift from his aunt. 35. —Don’t give up. You should have confidence in y______. —Yes, we will. 36. Learn to be s______ with what you have and you can be happy. 37. With over 1.4 billion people, China has the world’s largest p______. 38. We successfully h______ the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in February, 2025. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 new take off invite different practice Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting ____39____. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you are ____40____ to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine. Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to ____41____ the price tag (标签). What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common ____42____ in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks ____43____. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题分1，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing ____44____ (dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex (复杂的) actions like tossing and ____45____ (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕). The performance was ____46____ (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, ____47____ top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively ____48____ stage. The robots can not only ____49____ (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions. Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice ____50____ AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural ____51____ (mean) of the dance. The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in ____52____ (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology which ____53____ (receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics innovation (创新). 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） The idea of “gap days” has appeared on social media platforms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. Apart from gap days, other similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on. Some people think that these kinds of new phrases are what people need. “For example, people used to use ‘taking a walk’, but now ‘city walk’ is the positive expression of it.” said Zhou Yaokai, “It’s the same with ‘gap day’. Instead of ‘lying flat’, people are actively trying to balance their stress and life, which is a good way.” Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up” (粉饰), meeting one’s need for showing off. For example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk”. But people feel better by calling it a “city walk”. Wu Ruilin is afraid that such new phrases may cover the risks behind it, such as safety problem. “For example, some young people are questing (寻找) for ‘dazi’, which is normally enjoyed alone or with close friends, like traveling and games. But most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.” said Wu. But no matter what we think of these phrases, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So we need to keep a level head and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are. 54. What is a “gap day”? _______________________________________ 55. What problem does Wu Ruilin worry about when young people look for “dazi”? _______________________________________ 56. What do you think of these new phrases on the Internet? Why? _______________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 57. 今年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以“School Breaks Are Longer”为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。 注意：1．词数：100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三年级第一次调研试卷 英 语 2025.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 3．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love stories about how people took up gardening I myself had an early introduction. My parents were ___1___ in gardening so it was something that I was just around in my younger years. School, and the need to fit in with my peers (同伴), ___2___ my interest for many years. Looking back, it was just pushed down, not ___3___ gone. As I grew older, something happened. Maybe I realized that I was never going to be one of the “cool kids”. Or maybe I was at a point in my life ___4___ I felt like I wanted to be my true self. I was back in my garden. There is an advantage to starting ___5___ with kids when they’re young. I’m talking about getting them to be a part of it, not making them interested in it. Interests are ___6___. If a child isn’t into something, forcing them will just make them upset (心烦的). A lot of my friends work with plants for a living. They often talk about how helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers. It’s like a special seed (种子) was planted in their ___7___ when they were young. That seed later grew into a love for gardening that they carry with them ___8___ their lives. It just goes to show how important those early experiences can be. They help ___9___ who we become and what we love to do. I’ve never heard someone talk excitedly about being lectured about plants and gardens. Cool things happen when we ____10____ physically with something. 1. A. excited B. interested C. puzzled D. surprised 2. A. put away B. gave away C. took away D. threw away 3. A. nearly B. partly C. hardly D. completely 4. A. before B. after C. when D. while 5. A. gardening B. planting C. working D. reading 6. A. personal B. general C. special D. public 7. A. homes B. schools C. gardens D. hearts 8. A. over B. beyond C. across D. throughout 9. A. grow B. shape C. choose D. create 10. A. deal B. match C. connect D. communicate 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受父母影响接触园艺，虽因同龄压力暂时搁置兴趣，但成年后重拾园艺并强调童年参与园艺活动对培养终身爱好和职业选择的重要影响。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母对园艺很感兴趣，所以在我年幼的时候，园艺就是我生活中常接触的事情。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；puzzled困惑的；surprised惊讶的。根据“so it was something that I was just around in my younger years.”可知，此处是指父母对园艺感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：学校以及融入同伴群体的需求，在许多年的时间里让我失去了对园艺的兴趣。 put away收起；gave away赠送；took away拿走；threw away扔掉。根据后文“Looking back, it was just pushed down”可知，此处表示“学校和朋友让我暂时失去兴趣”，took away符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：回想起来，它只是被压制了，而不是完全消失了。 nearly几乎；partly部分地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“it was just pushed down”以及后文“As I grew older, something happened…I was back in my garden.”可知，作者对园艺的兴趣不是完全消失了，completely符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：或者也许我到了人生中的一个阶段，在这个阶段我觉得我想要做真实的自己。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；while当……时候（强调同时进行）。根据“Or maybe I was at a point in my life…I felt like I wanted to be my true self. ”可知，此处强调时间点，表示“当我想做真实自我时”，应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在孩子们还小的时候就让他们开始从事园艺活动是有好处的。 gardening园艺活动；planting种植；working工作；reading阅读。根据前文“I love stories about how people took up gardening.”可知，这里说的是让孩子们从小开始从事园艺活动，gardening符合语境，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：兴趣是个人的。 personal个人的；general一般的；special特殊的；public公共的。根据后文“If a child isn’t into something, forcing them will just make them upset.”可知，孩子的兴趣因人而异，是个人的事情，personal符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：就好像一颗特别的种子在他们小的时候就种在了他们的心里。 homes家；schools学校；gardens花园；hearts心。根据前文“A lot of my friends work with plants for a living. They often talk about how helping out in the garden as kids really influenced their careers.”可知，此处表示“这种影响就像种子种在心里”，hearts符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：那颗种子后来成长为他们一生对园艺的热爱。 over在……之上；beyond超过；across穿过（表面）；throughout贯穿。根据“they carry with them…their lives.”可知，此处表示“一直贯穿他们的一生”，throughout符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它们帮助塑造了我们成为什么样的人以及我们喜欢做什么。 grow成长；shape塑造；choose选择；create创造。根据“They help…who we become and what we love to do.”可知，此处表示这些早期经历帮助塑造了我们，shape符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们亲身实践时，美好的事情就会发生。 deal处理；match匹配；connect连接；communicate交流。根据“we…physically with something.”可知，此处指“亲身实践/接触”，强调动手体验的重要性，connect符合语境，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Newport’s biggest Bonfire Night celebration, Capital Fireworks on Parade, is on Sunday, December 31st at Rodney. Event Line-Up: 4:00 pm — gates opening There’s plenty to enjoy before the night’s main attraction. 4:30 pm — Live Music with The Rogues Newport-based rock band (乐队) — The Rogues will start the party early. 5:30 pm — Tom White Act Artist Tom White will beautify the stage with sets that show respect for Ed Sheeran and George Ezra. Tom’s performance will deliver (传递) a good musical experience to fans of both artists. 6:00 pm — Main Show Begins Hosted by Capital Radio’s Josh & Kally, the pre-fireworks entertainment starts at 6:00 pm. 7:30 pm — The Grand Fireworks Display At 7:30 pm, the skies over Newport will come alive with the main event — a fireworks display that promises to outshine (胜过) anything we’ve seen before. Ticket Information: Adult: £10 Under-16: £5 Family Ticket (includes two adults and two under-16s): £25 11. When will The Rogues start the party? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 7:30 pm. 12. Whose performance will George Ezra’s fans attend? A. The Rogues’. B. Tom White’s. C. Ed Sheeran’s. D. Josh & Kally’s. 13. How much will a family with three adults and three under-16s pay for the ticket at least? A. £25. B. £40. C. £45. D. £50. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了新港最大的篝火之夜庆祝活动的时间安排和票价信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4:30 pm — Live Music with The Rogues”可知，The Rogues的表演在下午4:30开始。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artist Tom White will beautify the stage with sets that show respect for Ed Sheeran and George Ezra.”可知，Tom White的表演会致敬George Ezra，因此George Ezra的粉丝会参加Tom White的演出。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Ticket (includes two adults and two under-16s): £25”和“Adult: £10”以及“Under-16: £5”可知，三个成人加三个16岁以下的孩子可以买一张25英镑的家庭票和一张10英镑的成人票以及一张5英镑的儿童票。共25+10+5=40英镑。故选B。 B The Spring Equinox, called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of China’s 24 solar terms. It arrives around March 20-22 each year. On this day, the sun shines directly over the equator (赤道), making daytime and nighttime nearly equal—12 hours each. The word “equinox” comes from Latin, meaning “equal night,” reflecting (反映，反射) this balance of light and darkness. In ancient times, the Spring Equinox was a signal for farmers to begin planting crops like rice and vegetables, as warmer weather and rain helped seeds grow. Even today, it marks the start of farm work across China. Nature also comes alive: birds after their long trip return from the south, flowers like peach, plum, and rape flower (油菜花) are right to bloom, and thunderstorms become more frequent (频繁的). People celebrate the equinox with fun traditions. One popular activity is the egg-standing game. Families try to balance raw eggs (生鸡蛋) upright, believing the Earth’s position on this day makes it easier. Another custom is eating spring vegetables, such as wild greens, and sticky rice balls (tangyuan), symbolizing health and family unity. Flying kites is also widespread, with colorful designs soaring (高飞) in the sky to welcome spring. The Spring Equinox teaches us about balance—not just in nature, but in life. As days grow warmer, it’s a time to enjoy outdoor activities, appreciate fresh beginnings, and care for the environment. Just like the equal day and night, it invites us to find harmony (和谐) in the world around us. 14. When does the Spring Equinox usually arrive each year? A. Around March 1-3. B. Around March 20-22. C. Around April 4-6. D. Around April 20-22. 15. What happens to daytime and nighttime on the Spring Equinox? A. Daytime is much longer. B. Nighttime is much longer. C. They are almost equal. D. Daytime becomes shorter gradually. 16. Why might people believe it is easier to balance eggs on the Spring Equinox? A. Because the weather gets warmer. B. Because the eggs are specially prepared. C. Because birds return and bring good luck. D. Because the Earth’s position creates balance. 17. What does the passage mainly want to tell us about the Spring Equinox? A To explain the importance of balance in nature and life. B. To compare ancient and modern farming methods in China. C. To list all fun traditions during the Spring Equinox. D. To describe the scientific reasons behind seasonal changes. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春分的时间、自然现象、传统习俗以及其象征意义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Equinox, called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of China’s 24 solar terms. It arrives around March 20-22 each year.”可知，春分通常在每年的3月20日至22日之间到来。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, the sun shines directly over the equator (赤道), making daytime and nighttime nearly equal—12 hours each.”可知，春分时白天和黑夜几乎相等，各12小时。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Families try to balance raw eggs (生鸡蛋) upright, believing the Earth’s position on this day makes it easier.”可知，人们认为春分时地球的位置使得鸡蛋更容易立起来，即因为地球的位置创造了平衡。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“The Spring Equinox teaches us about balance—not just in nature, but in life.”可知，文章通过描述春分时昼夜平衡、农事活动、自然变化和人们的庆祝方式，传达了春分在自然和生活中的平衡与和谐的意义。故选A。 C A recent report from a United Nations group warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus (焦点). Instead, technology should be used to support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says. Technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really influences students. The new report says that many of the studies showing that technology helps students come from rich countries and that some of the studies supporting technology come from companies that sell technology to schools. As classes moved online, the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. Many students were forced to study at home, using video calls to communicate with their teachers. But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s a larger problem. People and countries with less money are often left out. It is true that technology can help in many ways, like allowing students to learn in more interesting ways, helping teachers explain difficult ideas and helping students with special needs. But it can also be very distracting (分散注意力的). When students use phones in class, it can disturb (扰乱) their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone (智能手机) nearby can be distracting. Even so, only less than 25% of the world’s countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. Most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers. 18. How many students couldn’t join online classes, as mentioned in the report? A. 100 million. B. 250 million. C. 500 million. D. 1 billion. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. A recent UN report says technology should be the focus in classrooms. B. Overusing technology in education risks inequality and distraction. C. About 25% of the countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. D. It’s necessary to spend more money on technology than on school things. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Countries Work Together to Improve Education B. Technology Plays an Important Role in Our Life C. Smartphones Help Students a Lot in Online Learning D. A UN Group Calls for Limit on Technology in Schools 21. The passage would most probably appear in a section called ______. A. “Educational Research” B. “Technology News” C. “Sports Highlights” D. “Travel Guide” 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了联合国报告对教育中过度使用技术的警告，指出技术应作为学习的辅助工具而非焦点，并揭示了技术使用带来的不平等和注意力分散问题。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes.”可知，约5亿学生无法参与在线课程。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s a larger problem. People and countries with less money are often left out.”和“One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone (智能手机) nearby can be distracting.”可知，约5亿学生无法参与在线课程且在教育中使用智能手机会让人分心。即在教育中过度使用技术会带来不平等和分心的风险。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了联合国报告对教育中过度使用技术的警告，指出技术应作为学习的辅助工具而非焦点，并揭示了技术使用带来的不平等和注意力分散问题。选项D“联合国小组呼吁限制学校使用科技”最适合当标题。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕教育技术的研究与建议展开，属于教育研究范畴。这篇文章很可能会出现在“教育研究”部分。故选A。 D Laurie had just come home from school when she heard a light hammering (敲击) sound coming from Grandpa’s study. Curious, she tapped on the door. “Grandpa? Can I come in?” “Just a second!” Grandpa answered. Laurie heard lots of shuffling (拖着脚走). “Enter!” Grandpa was sitting empty-handed at his desk, but there were wood shavings (刨花) everywhere. “Aren’t you supposed to be at school?” he asked. “It’s over at three. What were you doing here?” Laurie said curiously. She saw something wooden underneath a book. “Aha!” she cried, pulling the object out. “What’s this?” “Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise,” Grandpa said. It was a wooden crocodile (鳄鱼) with a string (线) on the top of its head so the mouth could be opened and shut. “It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy,” Grandpa said. “I made this, but if you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might have something similar. Crocodiles were an important part of Egyptian life, and many crocodiles lived in the Nile River.” “The Egyptians depended on the Nile River for many things. It flooded every year, giving much-needed water and nutrients (营养物) to the land. This made farming easy for the Egyptians. The soft, wet land also made good mud (土) for building mud-brick houses.” “And the river provided the people of the area with a convenient highway for transportation and communication.” “Ancient Egypt was an agricultural society. If you were a little Egyptian girl living about four thousand years ago, your father would probably be a grain farmer. Grains were the most common crop, especially wheat and barley, which were used to make bread and beer—the most typical food and drink.” “Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now. You’d probably spend most days helping your parents. During the harvest season maybe you would bundle (捆扎) wheat up on the farm. Or perhaps you’d be at home, helping to cook or take care of the vegetable garden near your house.” Just then, Mom called from downstairs, “Laurie! I’m home!” “Hi, Mom! I’ll be right down!” Laurie said. “Thanks, Grandpa. I’ll pretend (假装) I never saw this,” she said, putting the crocodile back on the desk. “Until next time!” “Until next time! Bye, Laurie!” ——Adapted from Grandpa’s World History 22. Grandpa answered “Just a second!” because he wanted to ______. A. clean the floor B. look for a book for kids C. hide the wooden crocodile D. tell a story about ancient Egypt 23. Which is NOT true about ancient Egyptian children? A. They learned how to farm at school. B. They helped to cook at home. C. They helped their parents with the harvest. D. They played with crocodile toys. 24. What can we know about Grandpa from the story? A. He is a strict and serious man. B. He dislikes ancient Egyptian culture. C. He is too busy to talk to Laurie. D. He enjoys sharing knowledge and making gifts. 25. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To describe a typical day in Laurie’s life. B. To explain how to make wooden toys. C. To tell ancient Egyptian life through a conversation. D. To show the importance of birthday surprises. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Laurie回家后与爷爷的对话，通过爷爷制作的木制鳄鱼玩具，引出了对古埃及生活的介绍。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Laurie heard lots of shuffling (拖着脚走). ‘Enter!’”和“Grandpa was sitting empty-handed at his desk, but there were wood shavings (刨花) everywhere.”以及“Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise”可以推断，爷爷在Laurie敲门时正在整理东西，可能是为了隐藏木制鳄鱼玩具，为了在生日时给Laurie惊喜。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now.”可知，古埃及的孩子们并不像现代孩子一样上学，因此孩子们不能在学校学习如何耕种。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy,’ Grandpa said. ‘I made this, but if you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might have something similar.’”和“The Egyptians depended on the Nile River for many things.”可以推断，爷爷不仅喜欢制作礼物，还喜欢分享知识。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，爷爷通过木制鳄鱼玩具向Laurie介绍了古埃及的生活，包括尼罗河的重要性、农业社会以及孩子们的生活。因此，故事的主要目的是通过对话讲述古埃及的生活。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. ____26____ You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home. Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. ____27____ A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier. Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room ____28____ Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. ____29____ If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles. Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. ____30____ Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money. A. Start with some simple and easy things. B. It is the same with almost any cleaning job. C. Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen. D. First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room. E. Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home. F. Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results. G. When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. G 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在清洁时可能犯的三大错误，即拖延清洁任务、从房间错误的地方开始清洁、使用错误的清洁产品，并针对每个错误给出了相应的正确做法和建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized”可知，清洁家庭虽不是最喜欢的活动但很有必要，且提到要更有条理，选项E“改变你通常清洁家里的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later.”以及“A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make ‘heavy’ cleaning much easier.”可知，此处强调及时处理小问题和大扫除之间的关系，就像前面提到的及时擦果酱一样，几乎任何清洁工作都是如此，选项B“几乎任何清洁工作都是如此。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them.”可知，这里说的是先处理一些不属于房间该放的东西，选项D“首先，捡起不属于这个房间的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles.”可知，此句强调清洁顺序很重要，应该从顶部开始清洁，选项G“准备好清洁时，从房间的顶部开始，然后向下清洁。”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated.”以及“Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money.”可知，这里说的是要仔细阅读清洁产品标签，选项F“仔细阅读标签并按照说明操作以获得最佳效果。”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. Cody likes ______ (萝卜), corn and cucumbers, but he doesn’t like potatoes. 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cody喜欢萝卜、玉米和黄瓜，但他不喜欢土豆。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为carrot，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填carrots。 32. If you ______ (管理) time, money, or other resources, you deal with them carefully and do not waste them. 【答案】manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你管理时间、金钱或其他资源，你要小心处理它们，不要浪费它们。manage“管理”，动词。根据“If...you deal with them...”，可知句子是一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句，是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填manage。 33. Andrew was so ______ (不耐烦的) that he couldn’t wait for his turn. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andrew如此不耐烦，以至于他不能等待轮到他的机会。“不耐烦的”用impatient，形容词，作表语。故填impatient。 34. Joe said “Thank you” ______ (礼貌地) when he received the gift from his aunt. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joe收到姑姑的礼物时礼貌地说了“谢谢”。“礼貌地”用politely，副词，修饰动词“said”，作状语。故填politely。 35. —Don’t give up. You should have confidence in y______. —Yes, we will. 【答案】(y)ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别放弃，你们应该对自己有信心。——好的，我们会的。根据“Don’t give up”和“we will”以及首字母提示可知，此处指要对你们自己有信心。yourselves“你们自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填(y)ourselves。 36. Learn to be s______ with what you have and you can be happy. 【答案】(s)atisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会对你所拥有的感到满足，你就能快乐。空处位于“be”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“you can be happy”和首字母提示可知，对自己拥有的感到满足人就会开心。satisfied“满足的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(s)atisfied。 37. With over 1.4 billion people, China has the world’s largest p______. 【答案】(p)opulation 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有超过14亿人，拥有世界上最大的人口。根据“With over 1.4 billion people”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人口最多，population“人口”，不可数名词。故填(p)opulation。 38. We successfully h______ the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in February, 2025. 【答案】(h)eld 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在2025年2月于哈尔滨成功举办了第9届亚洲冬季运动会。根据“the 9th Asian Winter Games”及首字母可知，此处是指举行运动会。hold“举办”符合句意，由“in February, 2025”可知，该句为一般过去时，需用其过去式形式，故填(h)eld。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 new take off invite different practice Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting ____39____. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you are ____40____ to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine. Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to ____41____ the price tag (标签). What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common ____42____ in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks ____43____. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported. 【答案】39. differences 40. invited 41. take off 42. practice 43. new 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下送礼习俗的差异。 【39题详解】 句意：作为一个生活在中国的欧洲人，我看到了一些有趣的差异。根据“traditions are not the same in every country”和备选词汇可知，此处指有趣的差异。空处位于形容词“interesting”后，填名词作宾语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference，可数名词，位于“some”后，填复数的differences。故填differences。 【40题详解】 句意：当你被邀请参加晚宴时，一瓶好酒也是不错的礼物。根据“to a dinner party”和备选词汇可知，此处指被邀请参加晚宴。invite“邀请”，动词。主语“you”和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此句结构为are done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。 【41题详解】 句意：摘掉价格标签也很重要。根据“the price tag”和备选词汇可知，此处指取下价格标签。take off“拿走，取下”，动词短语。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处动词用原形。故填take off。 【42题详解】 句意：但如果他们记得把收据放在礼物里，这在西班牙是很常见的做法，你可以用它换别的东西。空处位于“a common”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“a very common”和备选词汇可知，此处指常见习俗。practice“惯例”，可数名词。故填practice。 【43题详解】 句意：礼物转送也是一个好主意，只要礼物看起来是新的。空格位于系动词“looks”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Re-gifting”和备选词汇可知，礼物看起来是新的就可以转送。new“新的故，形容词。故填new。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题分1，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing ____44____ (dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex (复杂的) actions like tossing and ____45____ (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕). The performance was ____46____ (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, ____47____ top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively ____48____ stage. The robots can not only ____49____ (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions. Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice ____50____ AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural ____51____ (mean) of the dance. The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in ____52____ (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which ____53____ (receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics innovation (创新). 【答案】44. dancers’ 45. catching 46. directed 47. a 48. on 49. smoothly 50. and 51. meaning 52. creative 53. has received##received 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在2025年春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演引起了全球的注意。 【44题详解】 句意：在这个表演中，一些机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装与人类表演者一起跳舞。根据“some robots wearing...(dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes”可知，指的是机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装。dancer“舞者”，这里应用复数名词所有格修饰后面名词。故填dancers’。 【45题详解】 句意：它们甚至能够完成复杂的动作，比如抛接手帕。and连接并列结构，catch应用动名词。故填catching。 【46题详解】 句意：这场表演是由中国著名导演张艺谋执导的。此处需要动词的过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被执导”，故填directed。 【47题详解】 句意：它包括了由宇树科技制造的16个机器人，宇树科技是中国顶级的机器人公司。此处表示泛指，top以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 48题详解】 句意：它们在舞台上看起来非常生动。此处需要介词表示“在舞台上”，应用on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：这些机器人不仅能够像人类一样流畅地扭腰和踢腿，还能旋转手帕，展示出极其灵活的动作。此处需要副词修饰动词“twist”，表示“流畅地”，故填smoothly。 【50题详解】 句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。空前是形容词，其修饰名词，应用meaning“含义”，故填meaning。 【52题详解】 句意：它还展示了技术如何被应用于艺术和舞蹈等创造性领域。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词creative“创造性的”，故填creative。 【53题详解】 句意：这些机器人由宇树科技开发，该公司（已经）得到了中国机器人行业的支持。根据题干可知，这里可以说宇树科技公司（已经）得到了中国机器人行业的支持。时态是可以一般过去时，也可以是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has received/received。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） The idea of “gap days” has appeared on social media platforms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. Apart from gap days, other similar expressions have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on. Some people think that these kinds of new phrases are what people need. “For example, people used to use ‘taking a walk’, but now ‘city walk’ is the positive expression of it.” said Zhou Yaokai, “It’s the same with ‘gap day’. Instead of ‘lying flat’, people are actively trying to balance their stress and life, which is a good way.” Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up” (粉饰), meeting one’s need for showing off. For example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk”. But people feel better by calling it a “city walk”. Wu Ruilin is afraid that such new phrases may cover the risks behind it, such as safety problem. “For example, some young people are questing (寻找) for ‘dazi’, which is normally enjoyed alone or with close friends, like traveling and games. But most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.” said Wu. But no matter what we think of these phrases, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So we need to keep a level head and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are. 54. What is a “gap day”? _______________________________________ 55. What problem does Wu Ruilin worry about when young people look for “dazi”? _______________________________________ 56. What do you think of these new phrases on the Internet? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】54. It means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. 55. Wu Ruilin worries about safety problem because most “dazi” are just strangers. 56. I think these new internet phrases are generally positive developments. Because these phrases reflect people’s need for balance and self-expression, but we should be cautious about potential risks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了近期社交媒体上流行的新词汇的积极意义和潜在问题，并呼吁理性看待这些现象。 【54题详解】 根据“Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work.”可知，“gap day”指的是短暂的放松和逃离日常繁忙工作的时光。故填It means a really short period of relaxation and running away from everyday busy work. 【55题详解】 根据“But most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.”可知，大多数“搭子”只是陌生人，可能带来问题。由此可推知，吴睿琳担心的是陌生人带来的安全隐患。故填Wu Ruilin worries about safety problem because most “dazi” are just strangers. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think these new internet phrases are generally positive developments. Because these phrases reflect people’s need for balance and self-expression, but we should be cautious about potential risks. 第七部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 57. 今年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以“School Breaks Are Longer”为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。 注意：1．词数：100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. First, longer breaks are good for students’ health. Students have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air and do physical activities. Second, longer breaks are also good for learning. After a good rest, students can focus better in class. During the 15-minute breaks, we have lots of choices to relax ourselves. I often go to the playground to play badminton or jump rope with my friends. Sometimes, I simply take a walk around the schoolyard. These activities not only refresh my mind but also make me feel more energetic for the next class. In my opinion, longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation. I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据所给题干进行写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出开头，介绍课间休息时间延长的好处； 第二步：介绍自己在课间休息时的活动； 第三步：介绍自己对于课间休息时间延长的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①are good for对……有好处 ②take a walk散步 ③make me feel more energetic让我感觉更有活力 [高分句型] I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$