精品解析：2025年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题

2025年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试试卷 九年级英语 (满分140分，完卷时间90分钟) 2025.04 考生注意： 1. 本卷有7大题，共84小题。 2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律 不给分。 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6.A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.By underground 7.A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. D.Football 8.A.September 10th. B.September 12th. C.September 14th. D.September 15th. 9.A.In a bookstore. B.In a clothes shop. C.In a supermarket. D.In a restaurant. 10.A.He suggests drinking ice water to stay awake. B.He doesn't like drinking water when he's tired. C.He thinks drinking coffee is the best way to wake up. D.He believes sleeping is the best solution to feeling sleepy. C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表 示)(5分) 11.Sam has a habit of smoking as well as his friend Peter. 12.Jane feels sorry for the kids because their parents smoke a lot. 13.Second-hand smoke contains thousands of chemicals and some of them can cause cancer. 14.Third-hand smoke stays in the air and disappears quickly. 15.Sam decides to warn Peter about the dangers of second-hand and third-hand smoke. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空 格限填一词)(10分) 16.On Frank's way to work,he in traffic. 17Frank found that a young man was to start his car but failed. 18.Many people were standing around and complaining about 19.Without thinking twice,Frank to help and then four other drivers joined in. 20.If we solving the problem instead of complaining,we can make our life easier Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 1. The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节在阴历八月十五。 考查时间介词辨析。in指天、年、月、季节、周次等；on指具体的某一天或星期几；at指时间点；by到……时。根据“the 15 day of the eighth lunar month”可知，是具体的一天。故选B。 2. After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A. job B. advice C. furniture D. business 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家休息了三个月后，彼得在银行找到了一份新工作。 考查名词辨析。job工作；advice建议；furniture家具；business生意。根据“After resting at home for three months”以及“in a bank”可知，此处是指彼得在银行找到了一份新工作，所以应该用job。故选A。 3. Mum, we’re running out ________ milk. Could you buy some more? A. from B. of C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们的牛奶快喝完了。你能再买一些吗？ 考查介词辨析。from从，来自；of关于；with和；in在……里。run out of“用完，耗尽”，动词短语。故选B。 4. Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A. is carrying B. has carried C. carried D. was carrying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！玛丽正在搬许多书。让我们去帮她吧。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“Look!”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即玛丽正在搬书，所以应该用现在进行时is carrying。故选A。 5. After the big fire, ________ in the building was destroyed. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火过后，大楼里的一切都被烧毁了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物；everything所有事物；anything任何事物。根据“After the big fire”可知，发生了大火，应是受损严重，表示大楼里的一切都被烧毁了，C项符合。故选C。 6. I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000. A. since B. when C. while D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2000年我父亲来这里工作以来，我就一直住在上海。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；while在……期间；until直到。主句用现在完成时（have lived），且时间状语为“in 2000年”，需用“since”表示“从过去某一时间点持续到现在”，故选A。 7. I am feeling much ________today. Thank you, doctor! A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。谢谢你，医生！ 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well身体好的；better更好的；best最好的。much通常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度上的“更……得多”。根据语境可知，此处是在描述说话者今天与之前相比感觉好多了，所以应该用比较级better。故选C。 8. You ________ keep your voice down in the library. A. need B. will C. ought D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里你应该小声说话。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要，作情态动词时，常用于否定句或疑问句，后接动词原形；will将，会，常用于表示将来时态或意愿；ought应该，后需接to再接动词原形，即ought to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，但此选项中缺少to，所以不符合语法规则；should应该，后直接接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。根据语境可知，此处是在表达在图书馆里应该小声说话的规则或建议，所以应该用should。故选D。 9. —________ are these socks? —10 yuan for three pairs. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——10元3双。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“10 yuan for three pairs.”可知，此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选D。 10. Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed. A. for B. but C. or D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听这首歌，你会感到完全放松。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句式，前后句是顺承关系，表示“听这首歌”的结果是“感到放松”，应用连词and。故选D。 11. My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我每天晚上听新闻报道。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，这里应该用动词不定式to listen。故选B。 12. By the time the ambulance came, his heart ________beating. A. stopped B. has stopped C. had stopped D. would stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：救护车赶到时，他的心脏已经停止跳动了。 考查过去完成时的用法。根据“By the time the ambulance came”可知，此处表明“心脏停止跳动”发生在“救护车赶到”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选C。 13 Tom looked ________with his warm smile and kind eyes. A. friendly B. beautifully C. greatly D. directly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆面带温暖的微笑，眼神和蔼，看起来很友好。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美妙地，副词；greatly非常地，副词；directly直接地，副词。根据句意语境，系动词looked后接形容词作表语，故选A。 14. Jane has trouble ________ when there’s too much noise around. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周围噪音太大时，Jane学习有困难。 考查非谓语动词have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，其中“in”可以省略，所以这里应该用动名词形式learning。故选C。 15. How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________. A. are taken B. were taken C. will be taken D. had been taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片多漂亮啊！我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，拍摄照片的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，they指代照片，与谓语为被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。 Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分) A.clearly B. confuse C. creativity D. luckily E. worry Today, people of all ages send emojis (表情符号) to friends, family, and co-workers. However, as emojis become common, some people have expressed their ___16___. They think the symbols will reduce our ability to write. What do you think? Have emojis gone too far? Yes—they put writing at risk. Using symbols instead of words is an easy way out. If emoji use continues to grow, our ability to communicate ___17___ will be affected. People may struggle with spelling and grammar since they rely on symbols instead of proper writing. The less we write, the more mistakes we make. Using emojis requires less thought and ___18___ than writing full sentences. Over time, we may lose the ability to write great novels and poems. Additionally, emojis can mean different things to different people. That can accidentally ___19___ or even offend (冒犯) others. A well-written sentence remains the best way to communicate. A. choice B. forgetful C. increase D. popular E. receive No—they’re ___20___ for a reason. Language is constantly changing. As people ___21___ their use of online communication, it’s natural for language to make a change. Typing full sentences takes time, but emojis provide a quick and easy way to express emotions. That makes it easier for people to stay in touch. After all, isn’t it better to ___22___ messages with emojis than no message at all? Moreover, emojis are fun and help bring people together. There are more than 7,000 different spoken languages in the world. People who don’t speak the same language can use emojis to communicate. It’s not a(n) ___23___ between one or the other. One can use emojis and still be a great writer. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. E 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕表情符号是否会对人们的书写能力产生影响展开讨论，分别阐述了支持和反对表情符号使用的两种观点。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，随着表情符号变得普遍，一些人表达了他们的担忧。根据下文“They think the symbols will reduce our ability to write.” 和备选词汇可知，一些人认为这些符号会降低人们的书写能力，所以此处是指一些人对表情符号的使用表达了担忧，worry“心；忧虑；发愁”，不可数名词。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：如果表情符号的使用继续增加，我们清晰交流的能力将会受到影响。根据“our ability to communicate”和备选词汇可知，此处是指清晰交流的能力，clearly“清楚地，清晰地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“communicate”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：使用表情符号比写完整的句子需要更少的思考和创造力。根据 “Using emojis requires less thought”和备选词汇可知，此处是指使用表情符号比写完整的句子需要更少的思考和创造力，creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这可能会意外地使他人感到困惑甚至冒犯他人。根据上文“emojis can mean different things to different people”和备选词汇可知，表情符号对不同的人有不同的含义，所以此处是指这可能会意外地使他人困惑甚至冒犯他人，confuse“使困惑”，动词；空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不——它们受欢迎是有原因的。根据下文“Typing full sentences takes time, but emojis provide a quick and easy way to express emotions.”和备选词汇可知，输入完整的句子需要时间，但表情符号提供了一种快速简便的表达情感的方式，本段是对表情符号好处的描述，所以此处是指表情符号受欢迎是有原因的，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：随着人们增加对在线交流的使用，语言发生变化是很自然的事情。根据“people … their use of online communication”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们增加在线交流的使用，increase“增加”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“people”，谓语动词应用原形。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：毕竟，收到带有表情符号的信息不是比根本没有信息要好吗？根据“messages with emojis”和备选词汇可知，此处是指收到带有表情符号的信息，receive“收到”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：这不是在两者之间做选择。根据下文“One can use emojis and still be a great writer.”和备选词汇可知，一个人可以使用表情符号，仍然可以成为一个伟大的作家，所以此处是指这不是在两者之间做选择，choice“选择”，名词，空前有不定冠词，这里应用名词单数形式。故选A。 IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分) 24. The president answered every question that the ________ raised. (report) 【答案】reporters 【解析】 【详解】句意：总统回答了记者们提出的每一个问题。根据“every question that the…raised”并结合提示词可知，此处应是人提出问题，指记者，reporter“记者”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填reporters。 25. Some forgot their books at home while others brought ________ to class. (them) 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人把书忘在家里了，而另一些人把他们的（书）带到了课堂上。根据“while others brought...to class”可知，横线处需填名词性物主代词，them“他们”，人称代词宾格，其名词性物主代词形式为theirs，在此处表示“他们的（书）”。故填theirs。 26. John traveled with his parents to Europe ________. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母去欧洲旅行过一次。根据“John traveled with his parents to Europe”可知，横线处需填副词，表示去欧洲旅行的次数，one“一”，基数词，其副词形式为once，表示“一次”。故填once。 27 Do you still remember the ________ of the story? (begin) 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还记得这个故事的开头吗？根据句子中的“the”可知，空处需要填入名词，表示“开头”。动词“begin”的名词形式为“beginning”，表示“开始，开头”。故填beginning。 28. It is ________ of you to lie about what actually happened. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对实际发生的事情撒谎是不诚实的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，根据“lie about what actually happened”可知，对实际发生的事情撒谎，应是不诚实的行为，dishonest“不诚实的”符合。故填dishonest。 29. Helping those in need was a ________ satisfying experience. (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人是一次实在令人满意的经历。true“真正的，确实的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰形容词satisfying。故填truly。 30. Jane starts to ________ that true happiness comes from within. (realization) 【答案】realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：简开始意识到真正的幸福来自内心。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配，应填动词原形realize“意识到”。故填realize。 31. We are encouraged to keep ________ when competing against other classes. (unite) 【答案】united 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被鼓励在与其他班级竞争时保持团结。空前keep“保持”为系动词，其后常接形容词作表语，所以这里应用unite的形容词形式united“团结的；联合的”，keep united“保持团结”。故填united。 V.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填 一词)(共14分) 32. The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver ______ ______ the old man first aid immediately. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. give 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词gave为行为动词，需借助did+not构成否定句，同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t；give。 33. Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷不断地重复这个句子以便正确地记住它。划线部分表示目的，对目的提问需用疑问词 why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；根据过去式“kept”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句。故填Why；did。 34. Jack agreed to lend me his laptop. (保持句意基本不变) Jack agreed to lend his laptop _______ ______. 【答案】 ①. to ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克同意把他的笔记本电脑借给我。原句中，“lend me his laptop”表示“借给我他的笔记本电脑”，同义句转换时，结构变化为“lend his laptop to me”。故填to；me。 35. What a great movie Nezha 2 was! I watched it twice. (合并为一句) Nezha 2 was ______ a great movie ______ I watched it twice. 【答案】 ①. such ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部多么棒的电影啊！我看了两遍。结合句意可知，此处可用so/such … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，将原句合并为一句，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，根据“a great movie”可知，此处用such。故填such；that。 36. People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态) Jack ________ often ________ for his twin brother. 【答案】 ①. is ②. mistaken 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常把杰克误认为是他的孪生兄弟。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jack”，be动词用is，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填is；mistaken。 37. Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that ______ ______ visit her grandma tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. she ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽说：“我明天要去看望我的奶奶。”原句为直接引语，其中主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词是“will visit”，表示将来时态。改为间接引语时，主语需根据语境改为第三人称“she”，从句时态需改为过去将来时态，结构为would do。故填she；would。 38. fireworks, tried to, prevent people, to reduce pollution, the government, from setting off (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】The government tried to prevent people from setting off fireworks to reduce pollution 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，the government作主语，tried作谓语，to prevent people作宾语；from setting off fireworks作状语，to reduce pollution作目的状语。故填The government tried to prevent people from setting off fireworks to reduce pollution“政府试图阻止人们燃放烟花爆竹以减少污染”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Winter Cover Contest—Join the Fun! Do you love drawing? If so, here’s your chance to have your artwork on the cover of our magazine The Little Explorer! We are holding our fifth annual Winter Cover Contest, and we’re looking for a creative winter-themed drawing for our December issue. Follow the steps below to enter the contest. Good luck! Step 1: Get Creative. Your artwork will be judged on creativity and how well it represents the winter theme. ● Your artwork must be in color. ● You must include a title for your drawing at the bottom of the entry form. ● If you need a new form, print one at kids.thelittleexplorer.com/activities. Step 2: Follow the Application Rules. Once you’re happy with your drawing, ask a parent or guardian to sign a consent form (同意书). They can print it from kids.thelittlexplorer.com/activities, fill it out, and sign it. To submit (递交) your entry, email the following two things to covercontest@thelittleexplorer.com: ● A digital image of your artwork; ● The signed consent form. Step 3: Meet the Deadline. The deadline to enter the contest is November 13. Finalists will be notified (通知) on November 22. The complete rules for the competition can be found at thelitleexplorer.com/covercontestrules. We can’t wait to see your amazing winter designs! 39. The cover contest is on the theme of ________. A. spring flowers B. summer fun C. autumn leaves D. winter scenes 40. The title of the drawing must be written ________. A. in the email subject line B. at the bottom of the entry form C. on the back of the artwork D. at the top of the consent form 41. The underlined word “guardian” most probably means ________. A. a friend who helps with homework B. a judge who decides contest winners C. a policeman who keeps passengers safe D. a person who protects and takes care of someone 42. The participant must submit ________ with the artwork. A. an entry form B. a handwritten description C. a signed consent form D. a video of the drawing process 43. If a participant submits the artwork on November 14, what will happen? A. The artwork will be returned. B. The artwork will never be lost. C. The artwork may not be accepted. D. The artwork will still be considered. 44. The passage is written to ________. A. sell more magazines to young artists B. look for the winner of a drawing contest C. teach kids how to win a drawing contest D. encourage children to enter a cover contest 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇是应用文。文章主要是关于《小探险家》杂志冬季封面设计比赛的通知，介绍了该杂志举办第五届年度冬季封面比赛，鼓励孩子们发挥创意，按照要求提交作品，并说明了参赛的步骤、规则和截止日期等信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are holding our fifth annual Winter Cover Contest, and we’re looking for a creative winter-themed drawing for our December issue.”可知，封面比赛的主题是冬季场景。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must include a title for your drawing at the bottom of the entry form.”可知，绘画的标题必须写在参赛表格的底部。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once you’re happy with your drawing, ask a parent or guardian to sign a consent form.”可知，让父母或“guardian”签署同意书，据此可以推断，“guardian”的职责与“parent”相近，意为“监护人”，即能保护和照顾某人的人。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To submit your entry, email the following two things to covercontest@thelittleexplorer.com: A digital image of your artwork; The signed consent form.”可知，参赛者必须随作品提交一份已签署的同意书。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The deadline to enter the contest is November 13.”可知，参加比赛的截止日期是11月13日；如果参赛者在11月14日提交作品，就超过了截止日期，作品可能不会被接受。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“here’s your chance to have your artwork on the cover of our magazine The Little Explorer!”和“Follow the steps below to enter the contest. Good luck!”以及“We can’t wait to see your amazing winter designs!”等内容可知，本文是一则比赛通知，目的是鼓励孩子们参加封面比赛。故选D。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分) A jobless man applied for the position of office boy at a big company. The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor as a(n) ___45___. “You are hired (雇佣).” He said, “Give me your email, and I’ll send you the application form.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.” The manager ___46___ his head. “If you don’t have an email address you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.” The man left the company, feeling ___47___. With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to buy 10 kilograms of tomatoes and sell them door to door. In a few hours, he managed to ___48___ his money to twenty dollars. He repeated the process two more times and returned home happily with eighty dollars. Realizing that he could ___49___ this way, he started working harder, going out early every day and returning late. Years later, he became one of the largest food retailers (零售商) in the country. One day, he decided to buy life insurance (保险) for his family. The insurance broker asked for his email. “I don’t have an email,” the man said. The broker responded ___50___, “You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire! Imagine where you’d be if you had one!” The man smiled and replied, “An office boy!” 45. A. service B. test C. excuse D. habit 46. A. shook B. raised C. nodded D. lowered 47. A. nervous B. hopeless C. relaxed D. lonely 48. A. double B. lend C. win D. save 49. A. survive B. suffer C. connect D. react 50. A. with pleasure B. with fear C. in surprise D. in anger 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个没有电脑和电子邮箱的失业男子在求职时因没有电子邮箱而被拒绝，但他没有放弃，通过自己的努力最终成为了国内最大的食品零售商之一；故事告诉我们不要因为一些外在条件的限制而放弃追求梦想，只要努力，就有可能取得成功。 【45题详解】 句意：经理面试了他，然后让他打扫地板作为一项测试。 service服务；test测试；excuse借口；habit习惯。根据上文“The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor”可知，经理面试他之后让他打扫地板，这是一种测试，看他是否能胜任办公室勤杂工的工作。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：经理摇了摇头。 shook摇动；raised举起，提高；nodded点头；lowered降低，放下。根据下文“If you don’t have an email address, you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.”可知，经理对没有电子邮箱的人持否定态度，所以此处他应该是摇头。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：男子离开了公司，感到绝望。 nervous紧张的；hopeless绝望的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“With only ten dollars in his pocket,”可知，男子因为没有电子邮箱而失去了工作机会，口袋里又只有十美元，所以他的心情应该是绝望的。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：几个小时内，他设法把自己的钱翻了一倍，变成了二十美元。 double使翻倍；lend借；win赢得；save节省，拯救。根据上文“With only ten dollars in his pocket,”和下文“his money to twenty dollars”可知，原来只有十美元，现在他把钱变成了二十美元，是翻倍了。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：意识到自己可以用这种方式生存下去，他开始更加努力地工作，每天早出晚归。 survive生存，存活；suffer遭受，忍受；connect连接，联系；react反应。根据语境可知，男子通过卖西红柿能赚到钱，他意识到自己可以用这种方式生存下去。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：经纪人惊讶地回应道：“你没有电子邮箱。然而你却建立了一个帝国！” with pleasure乐意地；with fear害怕地；in surprise惊讶地；in anger生气地。根据下文“You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire!”可知，保险经纪人听到男子没有电子邮箱却建立了一个商业帝国，所以他应该是感到很惊讶。故选C。 C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System(GPS). However, in China, most navigation services now use the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). Relying on a foreign navigation system is not s____51____ because another country can block it or use it to track your location. To ensure independence, China began developing its own navigation system in 1994. Beidou is n____52____ after the Big Dipper constellation(北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the f____53____ global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first satellite system to provide a global message communication service.That means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got l____54____ in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and was saved in time. B____55____ , the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response. Rescuers (救援人员) can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also h____56____ in agriculture, letting farmers plant their crops better. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your w____57____. As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions. By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system to provide more smart services. 【答案】51. (s)afe 52. (n)amed 53. (f)ourth 54. (l)ost 55. (B)esides 56. (h)elpful 57. (w)ay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：依赖外国导航系统是不安全的，因为其他国家可能屏蔽它或用来追踪你的位置。根据“ecause another country can block it or use it to track your location.”可知，依赖外国导航系统是不安全的，结合首字母提示，safe“安全的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填(s)afe。 【52题详解】 句意：北斗系统以“北斗七星”命名，该星座几个世纪以来一直为人们指引方向。be named after为固定搭配，表示“以……命名”。故填(n)amed。 【53题详解】 句意：BDS成为继美国GPS、欧盟伽利略和俄罗斯GLONASS之后的第四个全球导航系统。根据after列举的三大系统，北斗应为第四个全球导航系统，结合首字母提示，此处应为序数词，fourth“第四的”符合语境。故填(f)ourth。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，2023年2月，一名徒步旅行者在内蒙古大雪中迷路。根据“in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and was saved in time.”可知，此处指在大雪中迷路，get lost表示“迷路”。故填(l)ost。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，北斗系统在防灾救灾中发挥重要作用。此处应为副词作过渡词。besides“此外”，引出北斗的另一功能，衔接上下文。故填(B)esides。 【56题详解】 句意：它在农业中也很有帮助，让农民更好地种植作物。 根据also可知，此处应表达在农业中也很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 【57题详解】 句意：无论你在世界何处，北斗都能为你指引方向。guide your way为固定搭配，表示“指引道路”。故填(w)ay。 D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分) In December, China’s immigration (移民) department introduced new policies (政策) to make it easier for foreigners to visit the country. However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable. 1.Limited Homestay Choices Homestays allow travelers to stay in local homes instead of hotels. They are very popular in many countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. However, there are not many homestays available to foreigners in China. The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers. 2.Payment Problems China is now a cashless society. Most people pay by scanning QR codes with their mobile phones instead of in cash. But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China. The government has tried to help by allowing them to use credit cards, but the process is still not smooth. Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions. 3.Language Barriers Although around 200 million Chinese people know some English or other foreign languages, communication is still difficult for visitors. In many places, English signs contain mistakes, which can be confusing or even funny. The government should launch a campaign to correct these errors. Also, police officers, taxi and bus drivers, shop assistants, and restaurant staff should receive foreign language training, so that they can be more of help to foreign visitors. 4.Public Toilets Need Improvements China has more than 500,000 public toilets, and they are usually free. However, China has made great progress in making the country more welcoming to foreign visitors. But we still need to do more to make China a foreign visitor friendly country. 58. Foreign visitors meet some problems when travelling in China, don’t they? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Why are homestays popular in many other countries? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How can the government make more homestays available in China? _____________________________________________________________ 61. What payment difficulty do foreigners have in China? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Why do foreign visitors face communication difficulties in China? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Please fill in the blank with two sentences by listing a problem and giving a suggestion. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, they do. 59. Because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. 60. By encouraging more people to open their homes to travelers. 61. They often find it difficult to pay for things because digital payments are not common in their countries. 62. Because English signs contain mistakes and many service staff lack foreign language training. 63. public toilets often lack hygiene facilities, so the government should improve cleanliness and install multilingual signs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为吸引外国游客推出的新移民政策及仍需改进的四大问题（民宿选择少、支付障碍、语言壁垒、公厕设施）。 【58题详解】 根据“However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable.”可知外国游客在中国确实会遇到问题，与事实一致应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 【59题详解】 根据“They are very popular in many countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture.”可知，民宿在许多国家很受欢迎，因为它们通常更便宜，让游客体验当地文化。故填Because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. 【60题详解】 根据“The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers.”可知，政府可以通过鼓励更多的人向游客敞开家门来让更多的民宿在中国出现。故填By encouraging more people to open their homes to travelers. 【61题详解】 根据“But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China.”可知支付困难源于外国游客不熟悉中国数字支付。故填They often find it difficult to pay for things because digital payments are not common in their countries. 【62题详解】 根据“English signs contain mistakes”和“staff should receive foreign language training”可知语言障碍由标识错误和服务人员外语能力不足导致。故填Because English signs contain mistakes and many service staff lack foreign language training. 【63题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为public toilets often lack hygiene facilities, so the government should improve cleanliness and install multilingual signs. VII.Writing (作文)(共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words on the given topic.(根据以下提示写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) 作为未成年人，我们往往和父母、祖父母住在一起。生活中，你与长辈是如何相处的? 请以 “How to get along with elders” 为题，分享你与长辈的相处之道，并用一个事例来说明 。 (注意： 1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get along with elders In life, we often live with our parents and grandparents. Living with elders teaches me patience and respect. I always listen carefully to their stories and share my school life with them. For example, my grandmother loves traditional crafts, so I learned paper-cutting from her last weekend. Though my first attempt was messy, she praised my effort warmly. This experience made us closer. I believe showing genuine interest in their wisdom and spending quality time together are keys to harmonious relationships. 【解析】 【详解】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明主题； 第二步：用具体事例体现与长辈的相处之道； 第三步：总结升华，强调“真诚关注”和“陪伴”的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①harmonious 和谐的 ②genuine interest 真正的兴趣 [高分句型] ①For example, my grandmother loves traditional crafts, so I learned paper-cutting from her last weekend.(so引导结果状语从句) ②Though my first attempt was messy, she praised my effort warmly.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试试卷 九年级英语 (满分140分，完卷时间90分钟) 2025.04 考生注意： 1. 本卷有7大题，共84小题。 2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律 不给分。 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6.A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.By underground 7.A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. D.Football 8.A.September 10th. B.September 12th. C.September 14th. D.September 15th. 9A.In a bookstore. B.In a clothes shop. C.In a supermarket. D.In a restaurant. 10.A.He suggests drinking ice water to stay awake. B.He doesn't like drinking water when he's tired. C.He thinks drinking coffee is the best way to wake up. D.He believes sleeping is the best solution to feeling sleepy. C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表 示)(5分) 11.Sam has a habit of smoking as well as his friend Peter. 12.Jane feels sorry for the kids because their parents smoke a lot. 13Second-hand smoke contains thousands of chemicals and some of them can cause cancer. 14.Third-hand smoke stays in the air and disappears quickly. 15.Sam decides to warn Peter about the dangers of second-hand and third-hand smoke. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空 格限填一词)(10分) 16.On Frank's way to work,he in traffic. 17.Frank found that a young man was to start his car but failed. 18.Many people were standing around and complaining about 19.Without thinking twice,Frank to help and then four other drivers joined in. 20.If we solving the problem instead of complaining,we can make our life easier Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 1. The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at D. by 2. After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A. job B. advice C. furniture D. business 3. Mum, we’re running out ________ milk. Could you buy some more? A. from B. of C. with D. in 4. Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A. is carrying B. has carried C. carried D. was carrying 5. After the big fire, ________ in the building was destroyed. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 6. I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000. A. since B. when C. while D. until 7. I am feeling much ________today. Thank you, doctor! A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. You ________ keep your voice down in the library. A. need B. will C. ought D. should 9. —________ are these socks? —10 yuan for three pairs. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 10. Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed. A. for B. but C. or D. and 11. My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 12. By the time the ambulance came, his heart ________beating. A. stopped B. has stopped C. had stopped D. would stop 13. Tom looked ________with his warm smile and kind eyes. A. friendly B. beautifully C. greatly D. directly 14. Jane has trouble ________ when there’s too much noise around. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 15. How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________. A. are taken B. were taken C. will be taken D. had been taken Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分) A.clearly B. confuse C. creativity D. luckily E. worry Today, people of all ages send emojis (表情符号) to friends, family, and co-workers. However, as emojis become common, some people have expressed their ___16___. They think the symbols will reduce our ability to write. What do you think? Have emojis gone too far? Yes—they put writing at risk. Using symbols instead of words is an easy way out. If emoji use continues to grow, our ability to communicate ___17___ will be affected. People may struggle with spelling and grammar since they rely on symbols instead of proper writing. The less we write, the more mistakes we make. Using emojis requires less thought and ___18___ than writing full sentences. Over time, we may lose the ability to write great novels and poems. Additionally, emojis can mean different things to different people. That can accidentally ___19___ or even offend (冒犯) others. A well-written sentence remains the best way to communicate. A. choice B. forgetful C. increase D. popular E. receive No—they’re ___20___ for a reason. Language is constantly changing. As people ___21___ their use of online communication, it’s natural for language to make a change. Typing full sentences takes time, but emojis provide a quick and easy way to express emotions. That makes it easier for people to stay in touch. After all, isn’t it better to ___22___ messages with emojis than no message at all? Moreover, emojis are fun and help bring people together. There are more than 7,000 different spoken languages in the world. People who don’t speak the same language can use emojis to communicate. It’s not a(n) ___23___ between one or the other. One can use emojis and still be a great writer. IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分) 24. The president answered every question that the ________ raised. (report) 25. Some forgot their books at home while others brought ________ to class. (them) 26 John traveled with his parents to Europe ________. (one) 27. Do you still remember the ________ of the story? (begin) 28. It is ________ of you to lie about what actually happened. (honest) 29. Helping those in need was a ________ satisfying experience. (true) 30. Jane starts to ________ that true happiness comes from within. (realization) 31. We are encouraged to keep ________ when competing against other classes. (unite) V.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填 一词)(共14分) 32. The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver ______ ______ the old man first aid immediately. 33. Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 34. Jack agreed to lend me his laptop. (保持句意基本不变) Jack agreed to lend his laptop _______ ______. 35. What a great movie Nezha 2 was! I watched it twice. (合并为一句) Nezha 2 was ______ a great movie ______ I watched it twice. 36. People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态) Jack ________ often ________ for his twin brother. 37. Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that ______ ______ visit her grandma tomorrow. 38. fireworks, tried to, prevent people, to reduce pollution, the government, from setting off (连词成句) ________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Winter Cover Contest—Join the Fun! Do you love drawing? If so, here’s your chance to have your artwork on the cover of our magazine The Little Explorer! We are holding our fifth annual Winter Cover Contest, and we’re looking for a creative winter-themed drawing for our December issue. Follow the steps below to enter the contest. Good luck! Step 1: Get Creative. Your artwork will be judged on creativity and how well it represents the winter theme. ● Your artwork must be in color. ● You must include a title for your drawing at the bottom of the entry form. ● If you need a new form, print one at kids.thelittleexplorer.com/activities. Step 2: Follow the Application Rules. Once you’re happy with your drawing, ask a parent or guardian to sign a consent form (同意书). They can print it from kids.thelittlexplorer.com/activities, fill it out, and sign it. To submit (递交) your entry, email the following two things to covercontest@thelittleexplorer.com: ● A digital image of your artwork; ● The signed consent form. Step 3: Meet the Deadline. The deadline to enter the contest is November 13. Finalists will be notified (通知) on November 22. The complete rules for the competition can be found at thelitleexplorer.com/covercontestrules. We can’t wait to see your amazing winter designs! 39. The cover contest is on the theme of ________. A. spring flowers B. summer fun C. autumn leaves D. winter scenes 40. The title of the drawing must be written ________. A. in the email subject line B. at the bottom of the entry form C. on the back of the artwork D. at the top of the consent form 41. The underlined word “guardian” most probably means ________. A. a friend who helps with homework B. a judge who decides contest winners C. a policeman who keeps passengers safe D. a person who protects and takes care of someone 42. The participant must submit ________ with the artwork. A. an entry form B. a handwritten description C. a signed consent form D. a video of the drawing process 43. If a participant submits the artwork on November 14, what will happen? A. The artwork will be returned. B. The artwork will never be lost. C. The artwork may not be accepted. D. The artwork will still be considered. 44. The passage is written to ________. A. sell more magazines to young artists B. look for the winner of a drawing contest C. teach kids how to win a drawing contest D. encourage children to enter a cover contest B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分) A jobless man applied for the position of office boy at a big company. The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor as a(n) ___45___. “You are hired (雇佣).” He said, “Give me your email, and I’ll send you the application form.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.” The manager ___46___ his head. “If you don’t have an email address, you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.” The man left the company, feeling ___47___. With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to buy 10 kilograms of tomatoes and sell them door to door. In a few hours, he managed to ___48___ his money to twenty dollars. He repeated the process two more times and returned home happily with eighty dollars. Realizing that he could ___49___ this way, he started working harder, going out early every day and returning late. Years later, he became one of the largest food retailers (零售商) in the country. One day, he decided to buy life insurance (保险) for his family. The insurance broker asked for his email. “I don’t have an email,” the man said. The broker responded ___50___, “You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire! Imagine where you’d be if you had one!” The man smiled and replied, “An office boy!” 45. A. service B. test C. excuse D. habit 46. A. shook B. raised C. nodded D. lowered 47. A. nervous B. hopeless C. relaxed D. lonely 48. A. double B. lend C. win D. save 49. A. survive B. suffer C. connect D. react 50. A. with pleasure B. with fear C. in surprise D. in anger C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System(GPS). However, in China, most navigation services now use the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). Relying on a foreign navigation system is not s____51____ because another country can block it or use it to track your location. To ensure independence, China began developing its own navigation system in 1994. Beidou is n____52____ after the Big Dipper constellation(北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the f____53____ global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first satellite system to provide a global message communication service.That means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got l____54____ in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and was saved in time. B____55____ , the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response. Rescuers (救援人员) can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also h____56____ in agriculture, letting farmers plant their crops better. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your w____57____. As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions. By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system to provide more smart services. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分) In December, China’s immigration (移民) department introduced new policies (政策) to make it easier for foreigners to visit the country. However, there are still some problems that need to be fixed to make their stay more comfortable. 1.Limited Homestay Choices Homestays allow travelers to stay in local homes instead of hotels. They are very popular in many countries because they are usually cheaper and let visitors experience local culture. However, there are not many homestays available to foreigners in China. The government should encourage more people to open their homes to travelers. 2.Payment Problems China is now a cashless society. Most people pay by scanning QR codes with their mobile phones instead of in cash. But in many other countries, digital (数字的) payments are not common. So foreigners often find it difficult to pay for things in China. The government has tried to help by allowing them to use credit cards, but the process is still not smooth. Many foreigners have difficulty paying for buses, trains, restaurants, hotels, and tourist attractions. 3.Language Barriers Although around 200 million Chinese people know some English or other foreign languages, communication is still difficult for visitors. In many places, English signs contain mistakes, which can be confusing or even funny. The government should launch a campaign to correct these errors. Also, police officers, taxi and bus drivers, shop assistants, and restaurant staff should receive foreign language training, so that they can be more of help to foreign visitors. 4Public Toilets Need Improvements China has more than 500,000 public toilets, and they are usually free. However, China has made great progress in making the country more welcoming to foreign visitors. But we still need to do more to make China a foreign visitor friendly country. 58. Foreign visitors meet some problems when travelling in China, don’t they? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Why are homestays popular in many other countries? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How can the government make more homestays available in China? _____________________________________________________________ 61. What payment difficulty do foreigners have in China? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Why do foreign visitors face communication difficulties in China? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Please fill in the blank with two sentences by listing a problem and giving a suggestion. _____________________________________________________________ VII.Writing (作文)(共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words on the given topic.(根据以下提示写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) 作为未成年人，我们往往和父母、祖父母住在一起。生活中，你与长辈是如何相处的? 请以 “How to get along with elders” 为题，分享你与长辈的相处之道，并用一个事例来说明 。 (注意： 1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$