江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

1 2024—2025 学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、听力 (每小题 1.5分，共 30分) 1-5: CBAAC 6-10: ACBBC 11-15: ABCAB 16. guide 17. largest 18. 8/eight 19. visitors 20. easily 二、单项选择 (每小题 1分，共 10分) 21-25: AACBB 26-30: DCDCB 三、完形填空 (每小题 1.5分，共 15分) 31-35:ACBAD 36-40:BACBD 四、阅读理解 (每小题 2分，共 30分） 41-43: ADA 44-46:ABC 47-50 : ACCD 51-55: BFDAE 五、词汇 (每小题 1分，共 15分) 56. direct 57. click 58. abroad 59. on business 60. lifted 61. its 62. knows 63.has been 64. to see 65.as 66. Scientists 67. to build 68. goes 69. an 70. think 六、阅读短文，回答问题 (每小题 2分，共 10分) 第三档（2分）: 写出正确的答案;写出其他可接受的答案。 第二档（1分）: 能获取正确的信息,但是不能拼写出正确的单词或表达中有语法错误,但基本 不影响理解;或表达不精准、不完整,传达信息有限; 或能获取正确的信息,但超出 6个单词的 规定字数。 第一档 (0分): 未能获取任何正确的信息 71. The Leaning Tower of Pisa. 72. A place to buy pizza. 73. 600 years old. 74. No, he doesn’t. 75. It’s imperfect./ Nothing is perfect./ Imperfect things may be more interesting./It’s a human kind of leaning. 七、连词成句 (每小题 2分，共 10分) ①以下情况可得 2分: 句子完全正确。 ②以下情况可得 1分: 句子基本结构正确, 但有修改、替换、增加或减少单词。句子基本结 构正确, 但句子不完全正确。 2 ③以下情况不得分: 从句子中看不出有语法知识或没有作答。 76. How many books can I borrow at a time? 77. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 78. What was the town like in the past?/ In the past, what was the town like? 79. Books also open up a whole new world to me. 80. We were laughing and screaming through the ride. /We were screaming and laughing through the ride. /Through the ride, we were laughing and screaming. 八、书面表达 (共 20分) 评分说明 1. 根据内容和语言确定档次给分,包括要点,词汇和语法的准确性及上下文的连贯等。 2. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。 3. 词数低于 60的, 扣 2分。过程 10 -12分，收获 3-6 分，行文 2分。 4. 分五个档次给分 第五档：（17—20 分）能表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅，表达清楚。 第四档：（13—16 分）能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。 第三档：（7—12 分）能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。 第二档：（1—6 分）只能写出一些与内容有关的单词，严重影响意思表达。 第一档：（0 分）无内容或所写内容与写作任务无关。 参考范文 One possible version： We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. I have been to many places of interest. Last summer, I visited the Great Wall. Its great and beautiful views amazed me, and I learned about the wisdom and effort of ancient Chinese people. Walking on the wall, I felt both proud and inspired. Recently, I read the book “Treasure Island”. It tells a story of a brave young boy called Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. The story gives me much confidence. I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. From the trip, I gained a deeper love for history; from the book, I understood the true meaning of life. Let’s keep exploring the world and enriching our minds! Thank you! 2024至2025学年度第二学期期中检测八年级英语试题听力部分现在开始。第一节。听下面一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。One, where would you like to travel during the summer holiday? Lucy. I have no idea. Maybe the seaside city in jail. Where would you like to travel during the summer holiday? Lucy. I have no idea. Maybe the seaside city in jail. Two, I want to write something about the changes in my hometown. great. You can interview sly's grandma. He has lived here since he was a little girl. I want to write something about the changes in . my hometown. great. You can interview salle's grandma. SHE has lived here since he was a little girl. Three, it's too far to go to beijing wildlife park. I think you should take a bus. but waiting for the bus takes a lot of time. I'd like tomorrow a bike. It's too far to go to beijing wildlife park. I think you should take a bus. but waiting for the bus takes a lot of time. I'd like to borrow a bike. For i've told you what to do. Have AA try on your own. Okay, click on the icon. And then, wow, I know how to use the website. I've told you what to do. Have a try on your own. Okay, click on the icon and wow, I know how to use the website. Five, Linda, have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I have done to america, australia and japan. Linda, have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I have been to america, australia and japan. Six tom, why are you late for school again? I got up ten minutes later than usual. Tom, why are you late for school again? Sorry, miss lee, I got up ten minutes later than usual. seven. Oh, the program has already started. When did you begin? Half an hour ago? IT will be over in an hour. Oh, the program has already started. When did you begin? Have an hour ago? IT will be over in an hour. Eight, excuse me, i'd like to buy the book treasure island. Where can I find? IT? It's on the shell over there. Excuse me, i'd like to buy the book treasure island. Where can I find? IT? It's on the shelf over there. Nine, you look worried. What's wrong? Jenny? I put my camera on the table. I can't find IT anywhere now. You look worried. What's wrong? Jenny? I put my camera on the table. I can't find IT anywhere now. Ten, i'm sure that jib's new house is on the street, but I don't know exactly where IT is. He told me that he was two blocks away from his old house. I'm sure that jima's new house is on the street, but I don't know exactly where IT is. He told me that he was two blocks away from his old house. 第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第11至12小题。Jane, our reading week is coming. IT falls on this tuesday. Our school has prepared so many interesting books for us. How exciting have you decided which to read first? Daniel. I will pick history books. why? Because I can learn a lot about the past from them. but I like novels best. The adventures of tom sowers by mark twin is so great. I have read that book. You can get IT from our library. but I don't know our library very well. Since you are new here, I can go with you. That's so nice of you. You are welcome. jane. Our reading . week is coming. IT falls on this tuesday. Our school has prepared so many interesting books for us. How exciting have you decided which to read first? Daniel. I will pick history books. why? Because I can learn a lot about the past from them. but I like novels best. The adventures of tom sowers by mark twin is so great. I have read that book. You can get IT from our library. but I don't know our library very well. Since you are new here, I can go with you. That's so nice of you. You are welcome. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only go back to IT once or twice a year. Millions of chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities. Among these is sulay, a forty five year old husband and father. He has lived in social for the last fourteen years with a hard job in a car factory. He doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a pity, but i'm just so busy, he says. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only go back to IT once or twice a year. Millions of chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities. Among these is shoe lay, a forty five year old husband and father. He has lived in shoe jo for the last fourteen years. With a hard job in a car factory. He doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a pity, but i'm just so busy, he says. 第三节，听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息，短文读两遍。Hello, ladies and gentlemen, i'm your guy today. We will soon arrive in new york. First of all, i'd like to tell you something about new york before we arrive. As you know, new york is the largest city in the U. S. A. It's on the river hudson. There are about eight million people living here. The taxi drivers in new york are always friendly and glad to help foreign visitors. New york is a very busy and modern place. You can travel around new york by taxi or bus, but the best way is to take the underground. IT is a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in new york. You can easily find many museum and theatres here. If you love shopping, new york is just the right place to go shopping. Hello, ladies and gentlemen, i'm your guy today. We will soon arrive in new york. First of all, i'd like to tell you something about new york before we arrive. As you know, new york is the largest city in the U. S. A. It's on the river hudson. There are about eight million people living there. The taxi drivers in new york are always friendly and glad to help foreign visitors. New york is a very busy and modern place. You can travel around new york by taxi or a bus, but the best ways to take the underground IT is a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in new york. You can easily find many museums and theatres here. If you love shopping, new york is just the right place to go shopping. 听力测试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 (全卷共140分,考试时间90分钟) 一、听力(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节:听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may Lucy visit during her summer holiday? ,. B. 2. Who may the woman interview? 。12 A. 3. How will the woman go to Beijing Wildlife Park? A 4. What is the boy doing? A B. 5. How many foreign countries has Linda been to? A.One. B. Two. C. Three. 6. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Husband and wife 7. How long does the programme last? A. 70 minutes. B. 80 minutes C. 90 minutes 8. Where are the two speakers? B. In the bookshop. A. In the library C. In the hospital 八年级英语试题 第1页 共8页 9. What happened to Jenny? A. She broke her camera B. She lost her camera C. She found her camera 10. What are the two speakers doing? A. Visiting John's old house B. Helping John move house C. Looking for John's new house. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题. 11. When is the Reading Week? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday C. This Thursday 12. What kind of books does Jane like best? A. History books. B. Novels. C. Science books 听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题,完成信息记录表。 Hometown Background (背景) 13 of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities · He has lived in Suzhou for the last 14 years. XuLei ·With a hard job in a 15 factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. 13. A. Hundreds B. Thousands C. Millions 14.A.14 B.40 C.45 15.A. clothes B. car C. toy car 第三节:听一篇短文,填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm your 16 today. We will soon arrive in New York First of all, I'd like to tell you something about New York before we arrive. As you know, New York is the 17 city in the USA. It's on the river Hudson. There are about 18 million people living here. The taxi drivers in New York are always friendly and glad to help foreign 19 . New York is a very busy and modern place. You can travel around New York by taxi or bus. But the best way is to take the underground. It's a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in New York. You can 20 find many museums and theaters here. If you love shopping, New York is just the right place to go shopping 二、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21. The film Nezha If has been popular among people it came out B. while A. since C.as D. until 八年级英语试题第2页 共8页 22. As teenagers, we should learn more about to keep ourselves safe from danger since our parents can't be around us allthe time. C. what A. how B. when D. why 23.-What are you looking at, Simon? -I just take my eyes off the toy train B. shouldn't A. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 24. Millie is always asking me questions. I wish she'd just mind her own _ B. business C. question A. problem D. chance 25. My father home from work earlier than Mum yesterday A. returns B. returned C. has returned D. will returr 26. -What do you think of travelling in space? _-It was in the past. However, it is no longer a dream now B. important C. interesting A. international D. impossible 27. -Did your cousin go to Chengdu last summer holiday? -In fact, he__.= Chengdu for five years B. has been to . C. has been in__ A. has gone to .D. went to. 28. He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _ the window. A. along B. above C. across D. against 29.-Nice to meet you, Lin Tao: Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu? -All right! Jiangsu is__ thirteen big cities. It's a good place to visit. C. made up of B. made from A. made of D.made up 30.- Thank you for supporting the Paris 2o24 Olympics Volunteer Project! B. My pleasure. A. Allright. C. That's right. D. It doesn't matter 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It's about 45o kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake.District every year to enjoy the natura beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 3f the fresh air and take a walk -by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the greer mountains around you. There are also many trails(小径) for hiking, 32 : you can explore探 索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 33 popular activity.You can rent 34 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 35 the fantastic sight. Besides the places of natural beauty, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings tha 36 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 37 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 38 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. 八年级英语试题 第3页共8页 A.fter a day's activities, you can treat yourself to a 39 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 40 a wonderful time! C.take up B. take on )31.A.take in D. take off C.so B.or )32.A.but -_ D.if C.other -1_ B.another )33.A. the other D.others B.an -_ )34.A.a C.the D./ __ )35.A.on C.at B.with D.of B.bring C.hold )36.A.raise D.recommend )37.A.old C.hidden B.modern D.new B.hotels C.museums )38.A.zoos D.hospitals C.walk )39.A.swim B.meal D.rest C.having B.have )40.A.had D.will have 四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A- New books recommended for both adults and children Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook' Stories The book is written by Tan Kai. It's about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communication between China and Canada Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System (坎儿井灌溉系统) The book is for children aged 5-10. With beautiful pictures and vivid language, it can let young readers know the history and the function (功能) of the karez underground irrigatior system in Xinjiang A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture Written by Wu Bin, once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is abou special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad An Appreciation (欣赏) of the Old Summer Palace The beauty of the ruined(被毁坏的) Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper However, Guo Daiheng, a professor of Tsinghua University, and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology. The book, with hundreds of pictures is a record of their work 41.About Isabel Crook, which one is RIGHT? A.She may come from Canada B.She only loves China all her life C. She studied Chinese language education for many years D.She wrote the book Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook' Stories 八年级英语试题 第4页共8页 42.Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read A. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crooks Stories B. Great Wal Underground: Karez Irrigation System C.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture D. An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace. 43.This text is most probably from the part of in a newspaper B.business A.culture C.health D.sports B Sitting beside the Nile, the longest river in the world, Egypt is famous for its pyramids(金 字塔). There are over 130 pyramids in Egypt. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is about I46 metres tall, almost as tall as a 40-floor building Egyptians also left us with mummies(木 7乃伊), which show us how they used science Through studying mummies, we find out how they kept dead bodies for such a long time. Egyptians used a special salt called natron(泡戳) to cover the bodies. It dried them out and kept them looking lifelike. Some mummies are over 2. ooo years old. Egypt is full of amazing history and culture. Today people from all over the world visit Egypt, trying to get an up-close look at its mysteries and learn about its ancient past. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. How many pvramids there are in Egypt B. Who first found the pyramids in ancient Egypt C. Why the Nile is the longest river in the world. D. When and where the Great Pyramid of Giza was built 45. What science is there in making mummies? A.Covering the dead bodies with tree leaves and sands B.Using natron to dry out the bodies. C. Making mummies in special places D.Using salt to draw pictures on the bodies. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To have a taste of mummies and pyramids. B. To make readers interested in travelling in Egypt C. To introduce the history and culture of Egypt D. To draw some natural wonders of Egypt C During the Jin Dynasty (265-42o), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night One night, he saw fireflies (莺火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up 八年级英语试题 第5页 共8页 all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was cold Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit (精神) and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue(囊萤映雪). 47. What did Che Yin collect fireflies for? A. To give himself some light to read B.To do an experiment. C.To play with them for fun. D.To show them to his friends 48. What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common (共同的)? A. They liked nature and animals B.They were rich and they liked to read C. They worked very hard and became successful. D. They became teachers later 49. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "use up" in Paragraph3? C.用光 A.需要 B.占据 D.消费 50. What's the best title for the passage? A.Successful officials. B.Hard-working businessmen. C.The story of fireflies D.The story of nangyingyingxue. B)阅读短文,从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon._51 People built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,o00 years. 52. The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer: If they saw something, they would send a signal(信号)to others Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China's history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it._54 It's fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment It's like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It's a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese peopl long ago. A. They like to climb up the Great Wall B. It is one of the great wonders in human history C. All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times D. The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E. The Great Wall is more than just a wall. F. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. 八年级英语试题第6页共8页 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 click touched on business direct lifted abroad 56.A flight to Yunnan takes you only about 3 hours. 57.Just on the "tour" icon, and you can visit Asia, Africa and more on the Internet 58.-Have you ever thought of living -Of course not. East or west, home is best. 59. Daniel has gone to Hongkong __ and he may come back this weekend 60. WhenI my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The mystery of Stonehenge(巨石阵) in England Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for 61 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 62 (know) who build it or why, but it 63 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 64 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 65 a truck! 66 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together. Why did people build Stonchenge? How long did it take them 67 (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship(敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth During special times like the summer solstice(夏至), the sun 68 (go) up and aligns(对 准) with certain stones, making 69 amazing view. This makes many people 70 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars 六、阅读短文,回答问题(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don't like it leans over the city. I do not think it's a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let's take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous, People come from all over the world to see it. 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 (回答下列问题,答案不超过六个单词) 71. What does this passage talk about? 72. What did the writer use to think of the Leaning Tower of Pisa? 73. How old is the Leaning Tower of Pisa? 74. The writer accepts the idea of fixing Pisa, doesn't he? 75. Why does the writer like the Leaning Tower of Pisa? 七、连词成句(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 76. books borrow at a time how many can I(?) 77. Australian are of seasons the opposite ours (.) 78. town what the like in the past was (?) 79. also open up whole Books to new a me world (.) 80. we and laughing through screaming the ride were() 八、书面表达(满分20分) 去旅行,这是身体在路上,可以拓宽眼界:去读书,这是灵魂在路上,让心智成长。 你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Soul(心灵)on theWay”的英语演讲,请 根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。 Body on the way Talk about an interesting place you have visited: Soul on the way ITalk about a good book you have read: What you have learned from the trip and the book. 注意: (1)词数80左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)演讲稿需包含上表所有信息,可适当发挥 (3)短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way 八年级英语试题 第8页 共8页