精品解析：广西都安瑶族自治县第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月第一次联考英语试题

2025年春季学期高一年级校联体第一次联考 英 语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 2. What is Lily learning in school now? A. To take pictures. B. To make sculptures. C. To draw. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a ball field. B. At a hospital. C. In a classroom. 4. When does the rainy season start? A. In October. B. In February. C. In January. 5. What’s wrong with the woman’s food? A. It’s tasteless. B. It’s salty. C. It’s hot. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mr. Jackson think of the gift? A. Special. B. Expensive. C. Useful. 7. What is Mr. Jackson probably going to do this Christmas holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go on a trip. C. Visit some friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day might it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. Where does John suggest going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a friend’s house. C. To a coffee shop. 10. How does Rita feel about the plan? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement? A. From her phone. B. From a computer. C. From television. 12. What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement? A. It told a story about a stepfather. B. It could be found in many shopping malls. C. It was performed by her favourite actress. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward advertisements? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the program mainly about? A. Horses and wars. B. Different uses of horses. C. Horses from different countries. 15. What seems to surprise the man? A. People use horses for fun. B. Horses are still used for hard labor. C. Horse races take place everywhere. 16. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Work on a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the announcements for? A. The manager. B. The employees. C. The customers. 18. What time does the store usually close? A. At five o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 19. What item is free for another one if you buy one? A. Shoes. B. Women’s dresses. C. Men’s suits. 20. What does the speaker advise people to do in the end? A. Go to a café. B. Leave the shop early. C. Take advantage of the sale. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feeling lost? Looking for inspiration? Come explore these timeless classics and find the one that speaks to your soul! The Moon and Sixpence by W. Somerset Maugham W. Somerset Maugham’s The Moon and Sixpence introduces you to Charles Strickland, a character inspired by the life of the famous artist Paul Gauguin. Strickland’s life is a mysterious journey of passion and artistic genius. This novel takes you on a profound exploration of the sacrifices one makes in the name of passion and art. Reading it is to immerse yourself in a tale that explores the boundaries of passion and sacrifice. Meditations by Marcus Aurelius Written in Greek by the only Roman emperor who was also a philosopher, without any intention of publication, the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius offer a remarkable series of challenging spiritual reflections and exercises developed as the emperor struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe. While the Meditations were composed to provide personal comfort and encouragement, Marcus Aurelius also created one of the greatest of all works of philosophy: a timeless collection that has been consulted and admired by politicians, thinkers and readers throughout the centuries. The Alchemist by Coelho Santiago, a young shepherd (牧羊人) living in the hills of Andalucia, feels that there is more to life than his humble home and his flock. One day he finds the courage to follow his dreams into distant lands, each step inspired by the knowledge that he is following the right path: his own. The people he meets along the way, the things he sees and the wisdom he learns are life-changing. 1. What does The Moon and Sixpence focus on? A. The life of a famous scientist. B. The adventures of a medieval knight. C. The political struggles of ancient Greece. D. The journey of an artist’s pursuit of passion. 2. What is a feature of Meditations? A. It is a collection of poems. B. It is about an ancient queen. C. It is written by an ancient emperor. D. It has a series of public speeches. 3. What do the three books have in common? A They are all based on historical figures. B. They all deal with themes of power and politics. C. They all focus on the lives of shepherds in Andalucia D. They all explore personal journeys and the human spirit. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是一篇书籍推荐介绍，推荐了《月亮与六便士》《沉思录》和《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》这三本书，分别介绍了各本书的主要内容和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“W. Somerset Maugham’s The Moon and Sixpence introduces you to Charles Strickland, a character inspired by the life of the famous artist Paul Gauguin. Strickland’s life is a mysterious journey of passion and artistic genius. This novel takes you on a profound exploration of the sacrifices one makes in the name of passion and art.(W. Somerset Maugham的《月亮与六便士》向你介绍了查尔斯·斯特里克兰德，这个人物的灵感来自著名艺术家保罗·高更的生活。斯特里克兰德的一生是一段充满激情和艺术天赋的神秘旅程。这部小说带你深入探索一个人以激情和艺术的名义所做出的牺牲)”可知，《月亮与六便士》主要讲述了以著名艺术家保罗·高更的生活为原型的查尔斯·斯特里克兰德的故事，重点聚焦于一位艺术家对激情的追求之旅。A选项“一位著名科学家的生活”、B选项“中世纪骑士的冒险”、C选项“古希腊的政治斗争”均不符合文意，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Written in Greek by the only Roman emperor who was also a philosopher, without any intention of publication(由罗马唯一一位同时也是哲学家的皇帝用希腊文写成，没有任何出版意图)”可知，《沉思录》是由一位既是哲学家又是罗马皇帝的人用希腊文写成的，这位皇帝就是马可·奥勒留。A选项“它是一本诗集”，文中未提及；B选项“它是关于一位古代女王的”与原文不符；D选项“它有一系列公开演讲”也未在文中体现，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Strickland’s life is a mysterious journey of passion and artistic genius. This novel takes you on a profound exploration of the sacrifices one makes in the name of passion and art.(斯特里克兰德的一生是一段充满激情和艺术天赋的神秘旅程。这部小说带你深入探索一个人以激情和艺术的名义所做出的牺牲)”可知，《月亮与六便士》探索了艺术家为了激情和艺术所做出的牺牲；根据第三段中“the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius offer a remarkable series of challenging spiritual reflections and exercises developed as the emperor struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe(Marcus Aurelius的《沉思录》提供了一系列非凡的、具有挑战性的精神反思和练习，这些反思和练习是在这位皇帝努力理解自己和理解宇宙的过程中发展起来的)”可知，《沉思录》是皇帝对自我和宇宙的思考，是一种精神层面的探索；根据最后一段中“One day he finds the courage to follow his dreams into distant lands, each step inspired by the knowledge that he is following the right path: his own. The people he meets along the way, the things he sees and the wisdom he learns are life-changing.(有一天，他鼓起勇气追随自己的梦想，来到遥远的国度。他知道自己走的是正确的道路，这激励着他迈出了每一步。他一路上遇到的人，看到的事，学到的智慧都改变了他的一生)”可知，《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》中，少年圣地亚哥勇敢地追寻梦想，旅途中的经历改变了他的人生。这三本书都探讨了个人的旅程和人类的精神世界。A选项“它们都基于历史人物”，只有《月亮与六便士》中的人物有历史原型；B选项“它们都涉及权力和政治主题”，只有《沉思录》有一定哲学思考，但并非主要关于权力和政治；C选项“它们都聚焦于安达卢西亚牧羊人的生活”，只有《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》提到了牧羊少年，故排除A、B、C，故选D。 B Work is a part of living - my grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a central Pennsylvania farm that has been in my family for 150 years. Hess Farm, at that time, was self-sufficient. They kept dairy cows for milk and the cream from which Grandma made butter and cheese. Beef cattle were raised for meat, chickens for eggs and hogs for pork and lard. The little yard they had became a vegetable garden. The Depression, therefore, didn’t make a dramatic change in their lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm. The first man to show up on the kitchen porch (门廊) looked like a beggar (乞讨者), but polite. He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a bit and then said, “There’s a pile of firewood stacked against the fence behind the barn. I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.” Grandma said a surprising thing happened. The man got a shine in his eyes and smiled. He hurried to the barn. She set another place at the table and baked an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t say much, but when he left, his shoulders had straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me. Soon after, another man showed up asking for a meal. This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa looked at the man and said exactly the same words. The fellow put down his suitcase at the edge of the porch and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work. Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days or how many times that stack of wood got moved. 4 Why the Depression didn’t change the author’s grandparents’ life much? A. Because they lived a very poor life before. B. Because they didn’t care about the Depression. C. Because they could meet their own needs on the farm. D. Because they received much help from the government. 5. What does the underlined phrase “drifting from job to job” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Having no jobs at all. B. Jumping from job to job. C. Being unable to work. D. Looking for jobs actively. 6. Why did the grandpa ask the two men to move the wood? A. To let them earn their meals. B. To test their physical strength. C. To keep them away from the house. D. To finish his job of moving the wood. 7. Which of the following can best describe the grandpa? A. Concerned and lazy. B. Rude and hard-working. C. Warm-hearted and wise. D. Generous and impatient. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者祖父母在宾夕法尼亚州中部农场的生活，以及大萧条时期他们帮助失业者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hess Farm, at that time, was self-sufficient. They kept dairy cows for milk and the cream from which Grandma made butter and cheese. Beef cattle were raised for meat, chickens for eggs and hogs for pork and lard. The little yard they had became a vegetable garden.(当时，赫斯农场是自给自足的。他们养奶牛获取牛奶和奶油，奶奶用奶油制作黄油和奶酪。养肉牛是为了吃肉，养鸡是为了取蛋，养猪是为了获取猪肉和猪油。他们的小院子变成了一个菜园。)”可知，祖父母能够在农场满足自己的需求，所以大萧条没有对他们的生活造成很大改变。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中根据划线词前“But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work(但它确实带来了源源不断的失业人口)”和后文“to the farm(去了农场)”可知，大萧条带来了源源不断失业的人，他们从一份工作换到另一份工作，最后来到了农场，“drifting from job to job”意思是“频繁跳槽”。 “Jumping from job to job”同样表达了从一个工作跳到另一个工作的意思。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect(没有什么比失去自尊更能毁掉一个人了)”以及爷爷让他们通过搬运木材来换取食物，可知爷爷是想让他们通过劳动来挣得这顿饭，维护他们自尊。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Grandpa stood watching him a bit and then said, ‘There’s a pile of firewood stacked against the fence behind the barn. I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.’(爷爷站在那里看了他一会儿，然后说：‘谷仓后面的篱笆旁堆着一堆柴火。我一直想把它搬到围栏的另一边。你有足够的时间在午饭前完成这项工作。’)”和文章内容可知，爷爷收留那些失业的人，让他们通过劳动换取食物，既帮助了别人，又维护了别人的自尊，这体现了爷爷热心肠且明智。“Warm-hearted and wise”准确地描述了爷爷的特点。故选C。 C The spread of artificial lawns (草坪) is endangering wildlife and rare plants, conservationists and gardening experts are warning. Gardens are an increasingly important home for wildlife due to the loss of natural habitats and intensive farming. But the growing popularity of artificial lawns, which look like the real thing but require no cutting, watering or fertilizing, means there’s no shelter in a growing number of British back gardens. Tim Rumball, editor of Amateur Gardening magazine, said, “Artificial grass these days looks great and these days you can buy rolls of it easily. It can take people a few minutes to realize they are on an artificial lawn rather than a real one.” Besides impacting wildlife, the increasing use of artificial lawns has also affected the wider environment. Mr Rumball said, “Lawns matter a lot. Plants change carbon dioxide into oxygen and if all the lawns are taken away in Britain, the carbon levels in the atmosphere will be significantly influenced. When grass grows longer, it attracts insects. If you have an artificial lawn, insects that some birds depend on will be reduced.” Joy Wallis of Dorset Wildlife Trust is also concerned about the trend for artificial grass. “These days, gardens are a shelter for wildlife,” she said, “Birds get absolutely nothing from artificial grass, and they can’t dig for worms or anything like that.” Robert Redcliffe of Namgrass, which currently sells 10,000 square meters of artificial grass per week, says business is on the rise, adding, “We started five years ago in the UK and it can transform the way you use the garden. There’s the obvious advantage of no cutting or watering, but also there’s no mud for children or pets to walk on.” He disagrees that artificial grass is harmful to the environment and added, “There are ecological benefits. In the long run, the negative impact of artificial grass is outweighed by not having to use a lawnmower (割草机), running water or fertilizers.” 8. What can we learn about Britain’s back gardens? A. Their real lawns are reducing. B. The number of them is falling. C. They are becoming bigger. D. There are more shelters for wildlife. 9. What can we infer from Tim Rumball’ words? A. Artificial lawns are cheaper. B. Artificial lawns look very real. C. Artificial lawns are hard to buy. D. Artificial lawns are very popular. 10. What is Robert Redcliffe’s attitude towards the use of artificial lawns? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Disappointed. D. Neutral. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Real Lawns vs Artificial Ones. B. Advantages of Artificial Lawns. C. Lawns: Environmental Impacts. D. Artificial Lawns Threaten Nature. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要围绕人造草坪的普及展开，论述了其对野生动物、环境等方面带来的影响，同时展示了不同人对人造草坪的不同看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the growing popularity of artificial lawns, which look like the real thing but require no cutting, watering or fertilizing, means there’s no shelter in a growing number of British back gardens.(但是，人造草坪越来越受欢迎，它们看起来像真草，但不需要修剪、浇水或施肥，这意味着越来越多的英国后花园没有遮风挡雨的地方)”可知，随着人造草坪越来越受欢迎，英国越来越多的后花园里真正的草坪在减少。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Artificial grass these days looks great and these days you can buy rolls of it easily. It can take people a few minutes to realize they are on an artificial lawn rather than a real one.(现在的人造草看起来很棒，而且你可以很容易地买到成卷的人造草。人们可能需要几分钟才能意识到他们是在人造草坪上，而不是真正的草坪上)”可知，人造草坪看起来和真草坪非常相似，十分逼真。B选项“Artificial lawns look very real.(人造草坪看起来很真实)”正确。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Robert Redcliffe of Namgrass, which currently sells 10,000 square meters of artificial grass per week, says business is on the rise(Namgrass的Robert Redcliffe目前每周销售1万平方米的人造草，他说生意正在增长)”以及“He disagrees that artificial grass is harmful to the environment(他不同意人造草对环境有害的说法)”和“There are ecological benefits(有生态方面的好处)”等内容可以看出，他认为人造草坪有诸多优点，对使用人造草坪持支持的态度。A选项“Supportive”正确。B选项“Opposed”表示反对，与他的观点不符；C选项“Disappointed”表示失望，文中未体现；D选项“Neutral”表示中立，而他明显是支持人造草坪的，并非中立态度。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既提到了人造草坪对野生动物、环境等造成的危害，也阐述了其支持者所认为的好处，整体围绕人造草坪所产生的影响进行论述。A选项：“Real Lawns vs Artificial Ones(真正的草坪vs人工草坪)”只是简单对比了真草坪和人造草坪，但没有突出人造草坪对自然的危害这一关键信息，没有抓住文章主旨，故A选项不正确。B选项“Advantages of Artificial Lawns(人造草坪的优点)”与文章重点不符，文章虽然提到了人造草坪有无需修剪、浇水等优点，但主要是在阐述其对野生动物和环境造成的危害，并非强调优点，所以B选项错误。C选项“Lawns: Environmental Impacts(草坪：环境影响)”表述过于宽泛，文章重点强调的是人造草坪的影响，而该选项未明确指出是人造草坪，不能准确概括文章核心内容，所以C选项不合适。D选项“Artificial Lawns Threaten Nature(人造草坪威胁自然)”准确概括了文章的核心观点，即人造草坪的普及正在危及野生动物和珍稀植物，对自然造成威胁，符合文章内容，故选D。 D A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read. But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The most challenging part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.” Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym. If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Challenges of reading. B. Benefits of reading. C. Types of books to read. D. Ways to develop reading habits. 13. What is the hardest part in developing a reading habit? A. Making time to read. B. Picking up a book to start. C. Finding the right book. D. Lacking interest in reading. 14. Which can NOT be helpful for forming a reading habit? A. Listening to audio-books. B. Rereading favorite books. C. Placing books near phones. D. Reading only educational books. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To promote specific books. B. To discuss recent research findings. C. To encourage building a reading habit. D. To compare different reading methods. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先阐述了阅读的好处，包括有助于大脑发育、理解他人、想象世界以及延长寿命等，然后重点介绍了培养阅读习惯的方法，如把书放在手机旁边、利用有声书、重温喜爱的旧书等，鼓励人们养成阅读习惯。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read. (最近的一项研究表明，就阅读的好处而言，去阅读这件事比阅读的内容更重要。研究人员发现，阅读小说有助于大脑在理解他人和想象世界方面的发展。他们还发现，每周花几个小时读书的人比不读书的人寿命更长。)”可知，第一段主要讲了阅读的好处，包括对大脑发育、寿命等方面的益处。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三、四句“The most challenging part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. (阅读最具挑战性的部分实际上是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书并开始阅读。)”可知，培养阅读习惯最困难的部分是拿起一本书开始读。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段前三句“If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. (如果你在培养阅读习惯的道路上仍然停滞不前，最好的方法是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣。你应该摆脱只有重要或有教育意义的书才值得读的观点。重新阅读那些让你一开始就爱上阅读的书并不丢人。)”可知，重温喜爱的旧书对养成阅读习惯有帮助，且只阅读有教育意义的书不利于养成阅读习惯。所以D项“Reading only educational books. (只阅读有教育意义的书)”，不利于养成阅读习惯。故选D项。 15题详解】 推理判断题。文章先介绍了阅读的好处，然后着重介绍了培养阅读习惯的几种方法，结合最后一段后两句“Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying. (重新开始阅读有点像重新拿起绘画。进入最佳状态需要一些努力，但一旦你开始，结果是美好而令人满意的。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们养成阅读习惯。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Behind the sweaty hands, racing minds, and a general sense of misfortune, anxiety carries a lesser-known power. If treated properly, it can push us toward what matters to us. _____16_____ Connect. We are social creatures. Connection is one of the strongest coping mechanisms (机制) we have. You don’t have to talk to someone about what is bothering you to benefit from this. _____17_____ Take in the Beautiful Things. Mindfulness of the present moment allows us to surf through the anxieties we experience._____18_____ When we try to shut out anxiety, we also run the risk of shutting out the pleasant things. Let your anxiety fuel compassion. In my own life and those of others I know who have experienced anxiety either for a temporary situation or a long-term one, it is common, upon emerging from an anxiety, to feel an increased level of empathy (共情) for other people who are suffering in the world. This is beautiful. We can take that empathy and change it into kindness. _____19_____ A research study found that participants who participated in acts of kindness reported a greater decrease in anxiety. _____20_____ Simple acts like a warm smile, encouraging words, or baking cupcakes for your housemates can actually be enough to show your kindness. A. Do acts of Kindness. B. Let us experience compassion. C. This has to be something extreme. D. It also opens us to the beauty around us. E. Here are some things to do with anxiety. F. Just being with others sharing life is enough. G. But this doesn’t have to be anything tangled. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了焦虑在被正确对待时能推动我们追求重要事物，并给出了几种应对焦虑的方法。 【16题详解】 文章开头“Behind the sweaty hands, racing minds, and a general sense of misfortune, anxiety carries a lesser-known power. If treated properly, it can push us toward what matters to us.(在汗流浃背的双手、飞快的头脑和一种普遍的不幸感背后，焦虑有着一种鲜为人知的力量。如果处理得当，它可以推动我们走向对我们重要的事情)”指出焦虑有不为人知的力量，正确对待它能推动我们追求重要的东西，接下来分别介绍了几种应对焦虑的方法，所以此空起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的应对方法。E选项“以下是一些应对焦虑的方法”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Connection is one of the strongest coping mechanisms (机制) we have. You don’t have to talk to someone about what is bothering you to benefit from this.(联系是我们最强大的应对机制之一。你不需要和别人谈论困扰你的事情来从中受益)”，说明与他人建立联系是应对焦虑的有效机制，且不一定要和别人谈论困扰自己的事情。F选项“仅仅和他人一起分享生活就足够了”进一步说明了与他人建立联系的方式，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 前文说“Mindfulness of the present moment allows us to surf through the anxieties we experience.(对当下时刻的专注使我们能够穿越我们所经历的焦虑)”，强调专注当下能帮助我们应对焦虑，此空后提到“When we try to shut out anxiety, we also run the risk of shutting out the pleasant things.(当我们试图排除焦虑时，我们也有可能排除美好的事物)”，说明专注当下不仅能应对焦虑，还能让我们感受美好。D选项“它也让我们感受到周围的美好”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 此空位于段落开头，是该段落的小标题，根据后文“A research study found that participants who participated in acts of kindness reported a greater decrease in anxiety.(一项研究发现，参与善举的参与者焦虑程度更低)”可知，该段落主要讲的是善意的行为能减轻焦虑，A选项“做善意的行为”符合段落主旨，故选A。 【20题详解】 后文“Simple acts like a warm smile, encouraging words, or baking cupcakes for your housemates can actually be enough to show your kindness.(一个温暖的微笑，鼓励的话语，或者为你的室友烤蛋糕，这些简单的行为就足以表明你的善良)”列举了一些简单的表达善意的方式，说明表达善意不一定要做很复杂的事情。G选项“但这不一定非要是什么复杂的事情”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flying over Sao Paolo, Brazil, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. Known as Tiquatira Linear Park, it is the work of a single man who has worked ____21____ for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful ____22____ for years. After retiring, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t stopped ____23____. Within four years, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive ____24____ made the government of Sao Paolo ____25____ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo, which inspired da Silva to continue to ____26____ himself to planting trees. By 2020, the ____27____ manager had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species ___28___attracting birds and animals. His efforts ____29____, because 45 types of birds have been _____30_____ in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park numbers over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on _____31_____ planting until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. He is now _____32_____ as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the _____33_____ themselves because they give us flowers and fruits, _____34_____ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with _____35_____ view and fresh air,” da Silva said. 21. A. fortunately B. unwillingly C. secretly D. tirelessly 22. A. manager B. professor C. farmer D. official 23. A. before B. since C. then D. after 24. A. presentation B. arrangement C. achievement D. movement 25. A. criticise B. adopt C. forgive D. applaud 26. A. reduce B. devote C. adjust D. present 27. A. affected B. retired C. disappointed D. annoyed 28. A. in the hope of B. in the name of C. in the course of D. as a result of 29. A. escaped B. restored C. worked D. sank 30. A. released B. established C. transformed D. identified 31. A. stopping B. ensuring C. continuing D. starting 32. A. removed B. encouraged C. admired D. inspired 33. A. birds B. trees C. flowers D. animals 34. A. absorb B. overcome C. supply D. combine 35. A. grateful B. independent C. reusable D. incredible 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了过去的二十几年，Helio da Silva坚持种树，圣保罗已经形成了一条3.2米长、100米宽的绿化带，也就是现在的Tiquatira线性公园，他现在被称为是当地的英雄。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被称为Tiquatira线性公园，是一个单身男人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的作品。A. fortunately幸运地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. secretly秘密地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t stopped ____3____.”可知，它是一个不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初，Helio da Silva是一位成功的经理。A. manager经理；B. professor教授；C. farmer农民；D. official官员。根据下文“the ____7____ manager”可知，他曾经是一位成功的经理。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. before以前；B. since此后；C. then那时；D. after以后。根据上文“who has worked ____1____ for over 20 years”和下文“Within four years, he planted 5,000 trees.(四年之内，他种了5000棵树)”可知，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府对他的努力表示赞赏，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园，这激励了da Silva继续致力于植树。A. presentation演示；B. arrangement安排；C. achievement成就；D. movement运动。根据上文“people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads.(人们几乎不会错过城市最繁忙的道路之间长3.2公里、宽100米的绿树)”可知，这是他的成就。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. criticise批评；B. adopt采用；C. forgive原谅；D. applaud赞赏。根据下文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo”可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府对他的努力表示赞赏。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reduce减少；B. devote致力于，奉献；C. adjust调整；D. present提出。根据上文“he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t stopped ____3____”和空前“continue to”可知，他从2003年开始种树，一直没有停止可知，政府的认可让他继续致力于种树，devote oneself to“致力于”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2020年，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25047多棵树。A. affected受到影响的；B. retired退休的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据上文“After retiring, he started planting trees in 2003”可知，他退休后开始种树。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：每种植12棵树，他就种植一种结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。A. in the hope of希望；B. in the name of以……的名义；C. in the course of在……期间；D. as a result of作为……的结果。根据空后“attracting birds and animals”可知，这是描述他这样做的目的，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力奏效了，因为在公园里已经发现了45种鸟类。A. escaped逃跑；B. restored修复；C. worked起作用，奏效；D. sank下沉。根据“because 45 types of birds have been ____10____ in the park”提到公园的45种鸟类，推知他的努力起作用了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. released释放；B. established建立；C. transformed转移；D. identified确认，发现。结合上文“attracting birds and animals”他希望能吸引鸟类可知，此处指在公园里已经发现了45种鸟类。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41000棵树，da Silva不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50000棵树。A. stopping停止；B. ensuring确保；C. continuing继续；D. starting开始。根据“the Tiquatira Linear Park numbers over 41,000 individual trees”和“until he reaches at least 50,000 of them”可知，da Silva不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50000棵树。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在被赞赏为当地的英雄。A. removed移除；B. encouraged鼓励；C. admired赞赏，仰慕；D. inspired鼓舞，激励。根据da Silva一直致力于种树以及空后“as a local hero”可知，他现在被赞赏为当地的英雄。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为它们给我们鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供令人难以置信的景观和新鲜空气，”da Silva 说。A. birds鸟；B. trees树；C. flowers花；D. animals动物。根据da Silva 一直种树以及空后“they give us flowers and fruits”可知，此处指“我的动力来自树木本身”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absorb吸收；B. overcome克服；C. supply供应；D. combine结合。根据“rainwater”和常识可知，树能吸收雨水。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grateful感激的；B. independent独立的；C. reusable可使用的；D. incredible难以置信的，极好的。根据“view”和语境可知，此处是描述树的积极作用，故指为我们提供令人难以置信的景观。故选D。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited when _____36_____(talk) about the moment China’s taijiquan was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. The then 49-year-old was the first _____37_____(present) the classic moves of the traditional martial art (传统武术), also known ____38____ taichi, in the introduction film which was submitted (提交) to UNESCO. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan as a traditional physical practice featuring relaxed, circular ____39____ (movement) that work in harmony with breath and a neutral mind.____40____ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts and the theories of _____41_____(tradition) Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several schools or styles, usually named after _____42_____ master or a clan (家族), such as Chen style and Yang style. So far, Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian _____43_____(give) many classes on apps like Douyin and Kuaishou, ____44____ drew in more than 400,000 viewers. “Taijiquan events have not been held ______45______(frequent) over the past few years, due to the pandemic, but we can see that public enthusiasm has grown,” Chen Bing says. 【答案】36. talking 37. to present 38. as 39. movements 40. Influenced 41. traditional 42. a 43. have given 44. which 45. frequently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国太极拳于2020年12月17日被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，介绍了太极拳的特点、流派等，还提到了陈冰等大师通过直播授课吸引众多观众以及太极拳受公众欢迎程度的情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然已经过去了两年多，但当陈兵谈到2020年12月17日中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的那一刻时，他仍然很兴奋。Chen Bing和talk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作状语。故填talking。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时49岁的他是第一个在提交给联合国教科文组织的介绍影片中展示这种传统武术（也被称为太极拳）经典动作的人。the first表示“第一个”，其后常接动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to present。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：当时49岁的他是第一个在提交给联合国教科文组织的介绍影片中展示这种传统武术（也被称为太极拳）经典动作的人。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为…… 而闻名”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为一种传统的身体练习，其特点是放松、循环的动作，与呼吸和中立的心态相协调。movement是可数名词，根据relaxed, circular以及that work(谓语动词是复数形式)可知，应用复数形式，表示多种动作。故填movements。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响，这种练习已经发展成几个流派或风格，通常以一位大师或一个家族命名，如陈式和杨式。the practice与influenc之间是被动关系，即“这种练习被影响”，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Influenced。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响，这种练习已经发展成几个流派或风格，通常以一位大师或一个家族命名，如陈式和杨式。Chinese medicine是名词短语，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响，这种练习已经发展成几个流派或风格，通常以一位大师或一个家族命名，如陈式和杨式。master是可数名词，此处泛指 “一位大师”，且master以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，陈兵和来自温县的 100 位大师已经在抖音和快手等应用程序上开设了许多课程，吸引了超过 40 万名观众。So far意为 “到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，应用现在完成时，主语Chen Bing and 100 masters是复数，助动词使用have。故填have given。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，陈兵和来自温县的 100 位大师已经在抖音和快手等应用程序上开设了许多课程，吸引了超过 40 万名观众。先行词是前面整个句子“Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian have given many classes on apps like Douyin and Kuaishou”，关系代词which 指代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：陈兵说：“在过去几年里，由于疫情，太极拳活动没有频繁举行，但我们可以看到公众的热情已经增长。”此处修饰动词held，应用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语。故填frequently。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Amanda打算寒假期间来中国旅游并请你给他推荐一座城市，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐城市及推荐理由； 2. 预祝中国之旅顺利。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amanda, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amanda, So delighted am I to know that you are paying a visit to China. In response to your request, I highly recommend Sanya to you. Well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province, Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches. The splendid sunsets from the beaches will definitely leave a deep impression on you. If you are a diving lover, don’t forget to visit Wuzhizhou Island, where you can dive into the sea to have a clear look at the colorful fish. What is also worth mentioning is that Sanya is famous for a wide range of fresh and tasty seafood as well as fruits. I do hope you can consider my recommendation. Wish you a good trip here and look forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Amanda写一封回信，给他推荐一座旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 给……留下深刻印象：leave a deep impression on→make a deep impression on 提到：mention→refer to 各种各样的：a wide range of→a variety of 考虑：consider→take…into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province, Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches. 拓展句：Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches, which is well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So delighted am I to know that you are paying a visit to China.（运用了倒装句和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you are a diving lover, don’t forget to visit Wuzhizhou Island, where you can dive into the sea to have a clear look at the colorful fish.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】What is also worth mentioning is that Sanya is famous for a wide range of fresh and tasty seafood as well as fruits.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Jimmy, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. “Like the happy summer holidays before, this summer will also become a great memory!” I thought, as the car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I excitedly got off the car and gave her a bear hug. I liked visiting the farm during breaks. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Johnson was like family to her. They grew all kinds of roses on the farm and every summer holiday, I helped them harvest roses and the pretty roses were sold out quickly at the local farmers’ market. This year, I was also ready to help them collect roses and prepared to give it my all. After I put away my luggage, I eagerly asked Grandma when we would start picking flowers. Just then, Mr. Johnson opened the door and called Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. His eyes lit up when he noticed me and greeted me happily, “Great, Jimmy is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent (有能力的) computer programmer. Hey! You can help us sell roses online!” I quickly shook my head and said, “I’ve only learned some basic operations in computer class.” Mr. Johnson encouraged me, “Just give it a try! How will you know you are not competent if you don’t even try?” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jimmy, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts (零件) for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. Without internet, they seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Maybe I should give it a try,” I thought to myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Maybe I should give it a try,” I thought to myself. I took a deep breath and said, “OK. I will try my best! Where are the parts?” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. Rolling up my sleeves, I carefully connected everything. It was a bit tricky at first, but with some patience, I finally got it working. After a while, “Done!” I announced confidently. Then, I helped Grandma create an online store page for the roses, adding some beautiful pictures and descriptions. It didn’t take long before our first order came in. Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. Grandma and Mr. Johnson were overjoyed. They kept praising me for my help. “Jimmy, you are amazing,” Grandma said with a big smile. We quickly got to work packing the roses. I was so excited to see that our efforts were paying off. As we were busy, more and more orders came in. That summer, instead of just picking roses on the farm, I used my computer skills to help Grandma and Mr. Johnson sell roses online. It was a really different and unforgettable summer holiday. Sometimes, we just need to be a bit braver and try our potential. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Jimmy来到奶奶的农场，原本打算像以往一样帮忙采摘玫瑰，却被Mr. Johnson和奶奶请求用计算机技能帮助他们在网上卖玫瑰。Jimmy起初有所顾虑，但最终决定尝试。成功搭建网络并开设网店后，订单大量涌入，大家都非常高兴，这个暑假也变得与众不同且令人难忘。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘也许我应该试试！’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写Jimmy决定尝试后，如何着手帮助奶奶和Mr. Johnson设置电脑、搭建网络以及开设网店并迎来第一笔订单的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写大量订单到来后奶奶和Mr. Johnson的反应，以及大家一起忙碌打包玫瑰的情景，最后得出这次经历给自己带来的感悟。 2.续写线索：决定尝试——设置电脑——开设网店并迎来首单——订单涌入——众人喜悦并打包玫瑰——感悟成长 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①尝试：give it a try/have a try ②运行：work/function ③宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①高兴的：overjoyed/delighted ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语和where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As we were busy, more and more orders came in.（运用了强as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期高一年级校联体第一次联考 英 语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1 Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 2. What is Lily learning in school now? A. To take pictures. B. To make sculptures. C. To draw. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a ball field. B. At a hospital. C. In a classroom. 4. When does the rainy season start? A. In October. B. In February. C. In January. 5. What’s wrong with the woman’s food? A. It’s tasteless. B. It’s salty. C. It’s hot. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mr. Jackson think of the gift? A. Special. B. Expensive. C. Useful. 7. What is Mr. Jackson probably going to do this Christmas holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go on a trip. C. Visit some friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day might it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. Where does John suggest going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a friend’s house. C. To a coffee shop. 10. How does Rita feel about the plan? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement? A. From her phone. B. From a computer. C. From television. 12. What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement? A. It told a story about a stepfather. B. It could be found in many shopping malls. C. It was performed by her favourite actress. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward advertisements? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the program mainly about? A. Horses and wars. B. Different uses of horses. C. Horses from different countries. 15. What seems to surprise the man? A. People use horses for fun. B. Horses are still used for hard labor. C. Horse races take place everywhere. 16. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Work on a farm. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go horse riding. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the announcements for? A. The manager. B. The employees. C. The customers. 18. What time does the store usually close? A. At five o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 19. What item is free for another one if you buy one? A. Shoes. B. Women’s dresses. C. Men’s suits. 20. What does the speaker advise people to do in the end? A. Go to a café. B. Leave the shop early. C. Take advantage of the sale. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feeling lost? Looking for inspiration? Come explore these timeless classics and find the one that speaks to your soul! The Moon and Sixpence by W. Somerset Maugham W. Somerset Maugham’s The Moon and Sixpence introduces you to Charles Strickland, a character inspired by the life of the famous artist Paul Gauguin. Strickland’s life is a mysterious journey of passion and artistic genius. This novel takes you on a profound exploration of the sacrifices one makes in the name of passion and art. Reading it is to immerse yourself in a tale that explores the boundaries of passion and sacrifice. Meditations by Marcus Aurelius Written in Greek by the only Roman emperor who was also a philosopher, without any intention of publication, the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius offer a remarkable series of challenging spiritual reflections and exercises developed as the emperor struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe. While the Meditations were composed to provide personal comfort and encouragement, Marcus Aurelius also created one of the greatest of all works of philosophy: a timeless collection that has been consulted and admired by politicians, thinkers and readers throughout the centuries. The Alchemist by Coelho Santiago, a young shepherd (牧羊人) living in the hills of Andalucia, feels that there is more to life than his humble home and his flock. One day he finds the courage to follow his dreams into distant lands, each step inspired by the knowledge that he is following the right path: his own. The people he meets along the way, the things he sees and the wisdom he learns are life-changing. 1. What does The Moon and Sixpence focus on? A. The life of a famous scientist. B. The adventures of a medieval knight. C. The political struggles of ancient Greece. D. The journey of an artist’s pursuit of passion. 2. What is a feature of Meditations? A. It is a collection of poems. B. It is about an ancient queen. C. It is written by an ancient emperor. D. It has a series of public speeches. 3. What do the three books have in common? A. They are all based on historical figures. B. They all deal with themes of power and politics. C. They all focus on the lives of shepherds in Andalucia D. They all explore personal journeys and the human spirit. B Work is a part of living - my grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a central Pennsylvania farm that has been in my family for 150 years. Hess Farm, at that time, was self-sufficient. They kept dairy cows for milk and the cream from which Grandma made butter and cheese. Beef cattle were raised for meat, chickens for eggs and hogs for pork and lard. The little yard they had became a vegetable garden. The Depression, therefore, didn’t make a dramatic change in their lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm. The first man to show up on the kitchen porch (门廊) looked like a beggar (乞讨者), but polite. He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a bit and then said, “There’s a pile of firewood stacked against the fence behind the barn. I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.” Grandma said a surprising thing happened. The man got a shine in his eyes and smiled. He hurried to the barn. She set another place at the table and baked an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t say much, but when he left, his shoulders had straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me. Soon after, another man showed up asking for a meal. This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa looked at the man and said exactly the same words. The fellow put down his suitcase at the edge of the porch and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work. Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days or how many times that stack of wood got moved. 4. Why the Depression didn’t change the author’s grandparents’ life much? A. Because they lived a very poor life before. B. Because they didn’t care about the Depression. C. Because they could meet their own needs on the farm. D. Because they received much help from the government. 5. What does the underlined phrase “drifting from job to job” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Having no jobs at all. B. Jumping from job to job. C. Being unable to work. D. Looking for jobs actively. 6. Why did the grandpa ask the two men to move the wood? A. To let them earn their meals. B. To test their physical strength. C. To keep them away from the house. D. To finish his job of moving the wood. 7. Which of the following can best describe the grandpa? A. Concerned and lazy. B. Rude and hard-working. C. Warm-hearted and wise. D. Generous and impatient. C The spread of artificial lawns (草坪) is endangering wildlife and rare plants, conservationists and gardening experts are warning. Gardens are an increasingly important home for wildlife due to the loss of natural habitats and intensive farming. But the growing popularity of artificial lawns, which look like the real thing but require no cutting, watering or fertilizing, means there’s no shelter in a growing number of British back gardens. Tim Rumball, editor of Amateur Gardening magazine, said, “Artificial grass these days looks great and these days you can buy rolls of it easily. It can take people a few minutes to realize they are on an artificial lawn rather than a real one.” Besides impacting wildlife, the increasing use of artificial lawns has also affected the wider environment. Mr Rumball said, “Lawns matter a lot. Plants change carbon dioxide into oxygen and if all the lawns are taken away in Britain, the carbon levels in the atmosphere will be significantly influenced. When grass grows longer, it attracts insects. If you have an artificial lawn, insects that some birds depend on will be reduced.” Joy Wallis of Dorset Wildlife Trust is also concerned about the trend for artificial grass. “These days, gardens are a shelter for wildlife,” she said, “Birds get absolutely nothing from artificial grass, and they can’t dig for worms or anything like that.” Robert Redcliffe of Namgrass, which currently sells 10,000 square meters of artificial grass per week, says business is on the rise, adding, “We started five years ago in the UK and it can transform the way you use the garden. There’s the obvious advantage of no cutting or watering, but also there’s no mud for children or pets to walk on.” He disagrees that artificial grass is harmful to the environment and added, “There are ecological benefits. In the long run, the negative impact of artificial grass is outweighed by not having to use a lawnmower (割草机), running water or fertilizers.” 8. What can we learn about Britain’s back gardens? A. Their real lawns are reducing. B. The number of them is falling. C. They are becoming bigger. D. There are more shelters for wildlife. 9. What can we infer from Tim Rumball’ words? A Artificial lawns are cheaper. B. Artificial lawns look very real. C. Artificial lawns are hard to buy. D. Artificial lawns are very popular. 10 What is Robert Redcliffe’s attitude towards the use of artificial lawns? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Disappointed. D. Neutral. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Real Lawns vs Artificial Ones. B. Advantages of Artificial Lawns. C. Lawns: Environmental Impacts. D. Artificial Lawns Threaten Nature. D A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read. But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The most challenging part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.” Another challenge is time, and in that case, audio-books (有声书) can be a good choice. Audio-books are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym. If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Challenges of reading. B. Benefits of reading. C. Types of books to read. D. Ways to develop reading habits. 13. What is the hardest part in developing a reading habit? A. Making time to read. B. Picking up a book to start. C. Finding the right book. D. Lacking interest in reading. 14. Which can NOT be helpful for forming a reading habit? A. Listening to audio-books. B. Rereading favorite books. C. Placing books near phones. D. Reading only educational books. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To promote specific books. B. To discuss recent research findings. C. To encourage building a reading habit. D. To compare different reading methods. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Behind the sweaty hands, racing minds, and a general sense of misfortune, anxiety carries a lesser-known power. If treated properly, it can push us toward what matters to us. _____16_____ Connect. We are social creatures. Connection is one of the strongest coping mechanisms (机制) we have. You don’t have to talk to someone about what is bothering you to benefit from this. _____17_____ Take in the Beautiful Things. Mindfulness of the present moment allows us to surf through the anxieties we experience._____18_____ When we try to shut out anxiety, we also run the risk of shutting out the pleasant things. Let your anxiety fuel compassion. In my own life, and those of others I know who have experienced anxiety either for a temporary situation or a long-term one, it is common, upon emerging from an anxiety, to feel an increased level of empathy (共情) for other people who are suffering in the world. This is beautiful. We can take that empathy and change it into kindness. _____19_____ A research study found that participants who participated in acts of kindness reported a greater decrease in anxiety. _____20_____ Simple acts like a warm smile, encouraging words, or baking cupcakes for your housemates can actually be enough to show your kindness. A. Do acts of Kindness. B. Let us experience compassion. C. This has to be something extreme. D. It also opens us to the beauty around us. E. Here are some things to do with anxiety. F. Just being with others sharing life is enough. G. But this doesn’t have to be anything tangled. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flying over Sao Paolo, Brazil, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. Known as Tiquatira Linear Park, it is the work of a single man who has worked ____21____ for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful ____22____ for years. After retiring, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t stopped ____23____. Within four years, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive ____24____ made the government of Sao Paolo ____25____ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo, which inspired da Silva to continue to ____26____ himself to planting trees. By 2020, the ____27____ manager had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species ___28___attracting birds and animals. His efforts ____29____, because 45 types of birds have been _____30_____ in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park numbers over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on _____31_____ planting until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. He is now _____32_____ as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the _____33_____ themselves because they give us flowers and fruits, _____34_____ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with _____35_____ view and fresh air,” da Silva said. 21. A. fortunately B. unwillingly C. secretly D. tirelessly 22. A. manager B. professor C. farmer D. official 23. A. before B. since C. then D. after 24 A. presentation B. arrangement C. achievement D. movement 25. A. criticise B. adopt C. forgive D. applaud 26. A. reduce B. devote C. adjust D. present 27. A. affected B. retired C. disappointed D. annoyed 28. A. in the hope of B. in the name of C. in the course of D. as a result of 29. A. escaped B. restored C. worked D. sank 30. A. released B. established C. transformed D. identified 31. A. stopping B. ensuring C. continuing D. starting 32. A. removed B. encouraged C. admired D. inspired 33. A. birds B. trees C. flowers D. animals 34. A. absorb B. overcome C. supply D. combine 35. A. grateful B. independent C. reusable D. incredible 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited when _____36_____(talk) about the moment China’s taijiquan was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. The then 49-year-old was the first _____37_____(present) the classic moves of the traditional martial art (传统武术), also known ____38____ taichi, in the introduction film which was submitted (提交) to UNESCO. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan as a traditional physical practice featuring relaxed, circular ____39____ (movement) that work in harmony with breath and a neutral mind.____40____ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts and the theories of _____41_____(tradition) Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several schools or styles, usually named after _____42_____ master or a clan (家族), such as Chen style and Yang style. So far, Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian _____43_____(give) many classes on apps like Douyin and Kuaishou, ____44____ drew in more than 400,000 viewers. “Taijiquan events have not been held ______45______(frequent) over the past few years, due to the pandemic, but we can see that public enthusiasm has grown,” Chen Bing says. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Amanda打算寒假期间来中国旅游并请你给他推荐一座城市，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐城市及推荐理由； 2. 预祝中国之旅顺利。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amanda, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Jimmy, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. “Like the happy summer holidays before, this summer will also become a great memory!” I thought, as the car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I excitedly got off the car and gave her a bear hug. I liked visiting the farm during breaks. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Johnson was like family to her. They grew all kinds of roses on the farm and every summer holiday, I helped them harvest roses and the pretty roses were sold out quickly at the local farmers’ market. This year, I was also ready to help them collect roses and prepared to give it my all. After I put away my luggage, I eagerly asked Grandma when we would start picking flowers. Just then, Mr. Johnson opened the door and called Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. His eyes lit up when he noticed me and greeted me happily, “Great, Jimmy is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent (有能力的) computer programmer. Hey! You can help us sell roses online!” I quickly shook my head and said, “I’ve only learned some basic operations in computer class.” Mr. Johnson encouraged me, “Just give it a try! How will you know you are not competent if you don’t even try?” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jimmy, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts (零件) for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. Without internet, they seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Maybe I should give it a try,” I thought to myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$