湖南省永州市京华中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次检测英语试题

3月八年级英语练习 命题: 审题: 满分:100分 考试时量;100分钟 第一部分听力技能(共两节,20分) 第一节(共5分,每小题1分)听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从 各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听 每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。 ( )1. What does the boy need now? B. The bandages. A.A knifc C. Some water ( 2. When will the chocolate sale start? A.At 2:20 p. m. B.At 2:30 p. m. C.At2:40 p.m ( )3. How did Carol's father go to work this morning? B. Bybus. A. By bike. C. By taxi. ( )4. Where did Lucy volunteer last month? A.At the museum. B. At the school. C. At the supcrmarket. ( )5. What is Mr. Smith probably? A.A reporter. B.A doctor. C.Asinger. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。 ( )6. What's the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back C. He hns a stomachache ( )7. What does Peter want to do now? A. Lie down and rest B. Take some medicine. C. Go to a doctor. 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。 ( )8. What color was the bus? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Grecn ( )9. How many people died in thc accident? B. Four. A. Three. C.Seven. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。 ( )i0. What day is it today? B. Saturday. A. Friday. C. Sunday. ( )11. Who is Alice going to visit? A. The sick kids. B. The old people. C. The homeless people 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。 ( )12. When is Clean-Up Day? B. Next Tuesday A. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. ( )13. Where does Tina plan to put up the signs? A. In the dining room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom C )14. What are David and Tina going to do nexr? A. Draw some pictures B. Buy some pencils C. Ask Becky for help 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。 ( y15. What is the food bank next to? B. The supermarket. A. The park. C. The school. )l6. What does Clark need to do first at the food bank today? A. Wash vegetables. B. Serve the food C. Do some cleaning. C )17. What does Clark say about Ted? A. He is outgoing B. Hc is interesting C. He is popular 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。 ( )l8. How did the family go to the village? B. By car. A. By train. C.By bus. ( )19. Who got sunburned? A. Helen's father B. Helen's mother C. Helen's brother )20. What does Helen think of the trip? A. It was tiring. B. It was funny. C. It was educational. 二、阅读理解 A How do you greet (问候) your friepds? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding bowing(i). kissing on the fnce. But do you know how animals "say hello" to each otber:tHere are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees are to humans, So it's no surprise tha their greetings are also close to ours. The most usual ways of grecting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging (拥抱). Sometines they also kiss each olher. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. Wben two giraffes meet each other, they may'shake" their necks and rub (摩擦) therm against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨 声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistlc. When Dwo groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to"talk" to the other group The two groups can then travel togcther. Unlike most of the other animals dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 21. Chimpanzees usually greet each othcr by A. kissing on the face B. nodding and bowing C. touching hands and hugging 22. Who can learn a new langutge? A. Chimpanzees. B. Giraffes. C. Dolphins. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Dolphins are fricndly and clever. B. Giraffes' necks can reach about two meters in length C. Most chimpanzees can use sign language. B Early to bed, carly to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise This is an old English saying. Have you hcard of it before? It means.that we must go to bed carly and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be ricl and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children.of young age should have ten hours' slecp every night. Children who do not have cnough slcep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercisc keeps the body strong Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 24. If we gct up early and go to bed carly. wc'll __. A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better 25. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he __. A. becomes wisc B. won't do well in his work C. goes to school in time 26. Exercise makes the __ move quickly and smoothly(流畅). B. blood A. body C. children 27. Which of the following is NoT TRUE? A. Exercise does good to a person's head B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep C. It's good for you to gct up early and go to bcd early. C Good moming, cveryone. I'm glad to give the spcech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (救知i识) in life. When someone is injured. you should always give help as soon as possible. The following first aid ways can make a difference betwccn life and death At first. check the situation. Are there things that might put you in danger? Do not put yoursclf into danger. Then. call for help. If you can't help a lot. find professional (专业的) people to help righ away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, cal professional people for help. If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for hclp. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. Finally, care for the injured person. T'ry to be relaxed, and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right. 28. What does 'injured" mean in Chinese? B. 受惊吓的 A. 受伤的 C. 紧张不安的 29. When should you call for professional help according to paragraph 3? A. You find someone is seriously injured. B. You are in a dangerous place. C. You can help just by yourself. 30. What can we leam fror the passahe? A. You should let the injured person know nothing B. The professional helpers can't work out some situations beter C. You need to kecp wourself safe first when you hclp the injured 31. The speaker is probably a A. doctor B. policeman C.driyer 第二节(共4小题:每小题2分,满分8分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Cat's Ear Noodles Don't worry. The cats are safe! Cat's Ear Noodles get the name from their special shape They are similar to the little cat's cars 32. One day, the Oianlong Emperor hired(雇用) a boatman to take him on a trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou. They suddenly met with a terrible storm(暴风雨). Afer some timc. the weather did not nrm well. 33. . He asked the old boatman for some food. and the boatman replied. "All I have is some flour(面i粉). but I don't have tools to make noodles for you.' The boatman's daughter quickly came up with an idea. She made a doughi fiM) first and then cu it into many small pieces. She then used her fingers to make small indentations(el痕) in cach piece. Then, the old boatman cooked them and served them to the Emperor with a simple saucc. 34. . And he quickly ate it all. When he asked the boatman's daughter what she wished to call the dish. the boatman's daughter looked at her cat and said. "Cat's Enr Noodles".35. A. Then the dish got this special cute name B. The Emperor was surprised by how delicious the noodles were rs What's more, the Emperor was cold and hungry. D. It tastes bad.- F There is a story bchind these delicious noodles 第三部分知识运用(共两节,25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并填涂在答题:上。 b Once. there was a king who lost his leg and eye in a fight. One day the king walked through the hallway and saw the portraits(肖像) of his grandfather. Thinking that one day his 36 would enjoy his portrait he wanted to have a good portrait for himself However. he wasn't sure how his painting would be because of his body problems. So he held (举办) a(n) 37 . If somcone painted a beautiful portrait for him, the person would 38 much money. Then all the painters began Ic 39 how to paint the king well. Soon they found they couldn't do it well 4o thcy all wanted to get the money. They worried thar they would get punished 处 罚) if the portrait did no meet the king's needs. So, one by one. they made excuses and didn't join in the competition Only one painter said that he wanted to have a try. Ihe king agreed(同意). The painter was 41 . He drew and colored the portrait 42 in a quict room. After three days, hc finished it iri at ast! All the other painters couldn't wait to see what the portrait would look like. When the painter showed it, everyone said it was 43 . .drrilae:o l In the portrait, the king was sitting on a horse, 44 the one-leg side, having the bow in his hand and aiming l准) the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased (满) to see this beautiful portrait and gave the _4 painter a lot of money. 36. A. father B. brother C.-children 37. A. party B. competition C:activity4 B. save 38. A. win C. share 39. A. care B. wonder/ C. degide 40. A.though B. before C. because B. outgoing 41. A. afraid C. hard-wirking 42. A. quickly B. seriously C. differently B. interesting 43. A. colorful C. fantastic 44. A. showing B. moving C. touching 45. A. popular B. talented C. Handsome 第二节 语法填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面的材料,在空百处填入适当的丙 容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people. It is' 46 sayithat there will be more and more younger 4 (volunteer)in China in a few years. Let's 48 (go) out to become a volunteer today! Xu Hui is a student in a high school. She likes to spend their free'fime 4 (help) other people even she has a 50_(head). She often goes to the hospital. There he ean-sit and talk to patients and help patients .(do) something. Yang Lei used to52 (work) in a big school in Beijing. But now she teaches students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province as _ volunteer. Life there is very hard, but now she is used to _34live) in the poor mountain. And she.enjoy 35(she) very much. She loves her students. 第四部分 写作技能(共三节,25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共10分,每小题2分)阅读下面的短文,完成有关任务,并将 答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. Or April 26, 2oo3, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled(抗争) and fought tor five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm. Aron's story tclls us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt(怀疑). We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and we should keep on fighting for them 56. What is Aron interested in? 57. How long did Aron struggle to. save his life in Utab? 58. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident? 59. Will you kcep on climbing if you were Aron(如果你是 Aron)7 Why? 60.请将文中画线句子翻译成中文. 第二节 书面表达(共15分) 二、书面表达 6.假如你是李佳,Alice是你的美国笔友,在一次MSNI聊天中,你们谈到了志愿者活动,Alic 想了解你们班三月份的志愿者活动安排,请你根据表格提示给Alice写一封电子邮件,介绍 一下具体的活动安排,可适当发挥。词数:80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 时 间 活 动 Mar8 为人们修理自行车和电脑 Mar.15 帮助洁洁工打扫公远 Mar.22 去附近的小学给孩子们辅导功课、讲英文故事 Mar.29 去当地医院给病人唱耽 DearAlice. That's all. Do you have anything interesting in your class? Plcase tcll me Yours. LiJia 2025年京华中学3月八年级下册第一次英语练习 满分：100 分 考试时量：100 分钟 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，20 分) 第一节 (共 5 分，每小题 1 分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有 1 个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1.What does the boy need now? A. A knife. B. The bandages. C. Some water. 2.When will the chocolate sale start? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m. 3.How did Carol's father go to his office? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4.Where did Lucy volunteer last month? A. At the museum. B. At the school. C. At the supermarket. 5.What is Mr. Smith probably? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What's the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Peter want to do now? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to a doctor. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What color was the bus? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green. 9. How many people died in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Who is Alice going to visit? A. The sick kids. B. The old people. C. The homeless people 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. When is Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 13. Where does Tina plan to put up the signs? A. In the dining room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 14. What are David and Tina going to do next? A. Draw some pictures. B. Buy some pencils. C. Ask Becky for help. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What is the food bank next to? A. The park. B. The supermarket. C. The school. 16. What does Clark need to do first at the food bank? A. Wash vegetables. B. Serve the food. C. Do some cleaning. 17. What does Clark say about Ted? A. He is outgoing. B. He is interesting. C. He is popular. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How did the family go to the beach? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. Who got sunburned? A. Helen's father. B. Helen's mother. C. Helen's brother. 20. What does Helen think of the trip? A. It was tiring. B. It was funny. C. It was educational. 二、阅读理解 A How do you greet (问候) your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), kissing on the face. But do you know how animals "say hello" to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees are to humans. So it's no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet each other, they may "shake" their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to "talk" to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 21. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by A. kissing on the face B. nodding and bowing C. touching hands and hugging 22. Who can learn a new language? A. Chimpanzees. B. Giraffes. C. Dolphins. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Dolphins are friendly and clever. B. Giraffes' necks can reach about three meters. C. Most chimpanzees can use sign language. B Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we should go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood makes food for all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 24. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better 25. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he A. becomes wise B. won't do well in his work C. goes to school in time 26. Exercise makes the ____ move quickly and smoothly (流畅). A. body B. blood C. children 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Exercise does good to a person's head. B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep. C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. C Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death. At first, check the situation. Are there things that might put you in danger? Do not put yourself into danger. Then, call for help. If you can't help at all, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. If you are the only person there, stay with the injured person while calling for help. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. Finally, care for the injured person. Try to be relaxed, and tell the person help is on the way and that everything will be all right. 28. What does "injured" mean in Chinese? A. 受伤的 B. 受惊吓的 C. 紧张不安的 29. When should you call for professional help according to Paragraph 3？ A. You find someone is seriously injured. B. You are in dangerous place. C. You can help just by yourself. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. You should let the injured person know nothing. B. The professional helpers can't work out some situations better. C. You need to keep yourself safe when you help the injured. 31. The speaker is probably a A. doctor B. policeman C. driver 第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Cat's Ear Noodles Don't worry. The cats are safe! Cat's Ear Noodles got the name from their special shape. They are similar to the cat's ears.32 One day, the Qianlong Emperor hired (雇佣) a boatman to take him on a trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou. They suddenly met with a terrible storm (风雨). After some time, the weather not turn well. 33. He asked the old boatman for some food, and the boatman replied, "All I have is some flour (面粉), but I don't have tools to make noodles for you." The boatman's daughter quickly came up with an idea. She made a dough (面团) first and then cut it into many small pieces. She then used her fingers to make small indentations (凹陷) in each piece. Then, the old boatman cooked them and served them to the Emperor with a simple sauce. 34. And he quickly ate it all. When he asked the boatman's daughter what she wished to call the dish, the boatman's daughter looked at her cat and said, "Cat's Ear Noodles". 35. A. Then the dish got this special cute name. B. The Emperor was surprised by how delicious the noodles were. C. What's more, the Emperor was cold and hungry. D. It tastes bad. E.There is a story behind these delicious noodles. 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，25 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答上。 Once, there was a king who lost his leg and one eye in a war. One day, the king walked through the hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his grandfather. Thinking that one day his 36____ would enjoy his portrait, he wanted to have a good portrait for himself. However, he wasn't sure how his painting would be because of his body problems. So he held (举办) a (n) 37____. If someone painted a beautiful portrait for him, he would 38. the person lots of money. Then all the painters began to 39____ how to paint the king well. Soon they found they couldn't do it well, 40____ they all wanted to get the money. They worried that they would get punished (惩罚) if the portrait didn't meet the king's needs. So one by one, they made excuses and didn't join in the competition. Only one painter said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed (同意). The painter was 41____. He drew and thought carefully. When he finished the portrait 42____in a quiet room. After three days, he finished it at last! All the other painters couldn't wait to see what the portrait would look like. When the painter showed it, everyone said it was 43____. In the portrait, the king was sitting on the horse, 44. his one-leg side. He was aiming (瞄准) the arrow with his one eye closed.The king was very pleased to see this beautiful portrait and gave the 45_______ painter a lot of money. 36. A. father B. brother C. children 37. A. party B. competition C. activity 38. A. win B. save C. share 39. A. care B. wonder C. decide 40. A. though B. before C. because 41. A. afraid B. outgoing C. hard - working 42. A. quickly B. seriously C. differently 43. A. colorful B. interesting C. fantastic 44. A. showing B. moving C. touching 45. A. popular B. talented C. handsome 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限 1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people. It's 46____(say) that there will be more and more younger 47____(volunteer) in China in the years to come. Let's 48____(go) out to become a volunteer today. Xu Hui is a student in high school. She likes to spend her free time 49____(help) other people even she has a 50____(head). She often goes to the hospital .There he can sit and talk to patients and help patients 51____(do) some things. Yang Lei used to52____(work) in a big school in Beijing. But now she teaches students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province as 53 volunteer. Life there is very hard ,but now she is used to 54. (live) in the poor mountain.And she enjoy 55. (she) very much.She loves her students. 第四部分 写作技能 (共三节，25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共 10 分，每小题 2 分) 阅读下面的短文，完成有关任务，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线 Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm. Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but we should never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us - doubt (怀疑). We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and we should keep on fighting for them. 56. What is Aron interested in? 57. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah? 58. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after he had a serious accident? 59.Will you keep on climbing if you were Aron? Why? 60. 请将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达 (共 15 分) 61.假如你是李佳，Alice 是你的美国朋友。在一次 MSN 聊天中，你们谈到了志愿者活动，Alice 想了解你们班三月份的志愿者活动安排，请你根据表格提示给 Alice 写一封电子邮件、介绍下具体的活动安排、可适当发挥。词数：80 - 100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 时间 活动 Mar.8 为人们修理自行车和电脑 Mar.15 帮助清洁工打扫公园 Mar.22 去附近的小学给孩子们辅导功课、讲英文故事 Mar.29 去当地区院给病人唱歌 Dear Alice, That's all. Do you have anything interesting in your class? Please tell me. Yours, Li Jia 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年京华八年级下册第一次英语检测试卷参考答案 【21-23答案】CCA 【分析】 21题分析:题目问黑猩猩通常如何互相问候。 选项A：文中提到“Sometimes they also kiss each other.”（有时它们也会互相亲吻），说明亲吻不是黑猩猩通常的问候方式，所以A选项错误。 选项B：“People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), kissing on the face.”这里描述的是人类的问候方式，并非黑猩猩的，所以B选项错误。 选项C：文中明确指出“The most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging (拥抱).”（黑猩猩最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱），所以C选项正确。 22题分析:题目问谁能学习一门新语言。 选项A：文中提到“Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.”（一些黑猩猩甚至能学会简单的手语），但并没有说黑猩猩能学习一门新语言，所以A选项错误。 选项B：文中关于长颈鹿的描述主要是它们用脖子互相摩擦来问候，未提及长颈鹿能学习新语言，所以B选项错误。 选项C：文中说“Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.”（与其他大多数动物不同，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和模仿新声音来学习一门新语言），所以C选项正确。 23题分析:题目问从文章中我们能知道什么。 选项A：文中提到海豚用哨声互相问候，并且“dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.”说明海豚既友好（通过哨声互相问候体现）又聪明（能学习新语言体现），所以A选项正确。 选项B：文中说“Their necks can reach two meters in length”，长颈鹿的脖子能长到两米长，而不是大约三米，所以B选项错误。 选项C：文中是“Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.”，是一些黑猩猩能学会简单手语，而不是大多数，所以C选项错误。 【24-27答案】BBBB 【分析】 24. 答案：B 推理依据：文中提到 “It means that we should go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy.”，意思是早睡早起我们会变得健康。所以如果早睡早起，我们就会健康，B选项符合文意。 •错误选项分析：A选项“有足够的锻炼”，早睡早起和足够的锻炼没有直接关联；C选项“思考得更好”，虽然锻炼有助于思考更好，但早睡早起直接带来的结果是健康，并非直接思考得更好。 25. 答案：B 推理依据：文中说 “Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.”，即睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作。所以如果一个孩子没有10个小时的睡眠，也许他工作（学习）做不好，B选项符合文意。 错误选项分析：A选项“变得聪明”，文中提到睡眠不足的孩子可能不聪明；C选项“按时上学”，原文未提及睡眠不足与按时上学的关系。 26. 答案：B 推理依据：文中提到 “Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.”，说明锻炼有助于血液在体内流动，也就是让血液快速且顺畅地流动，B选项符合文意。 错误选项分析：A选项“身体”，锻炼对身体有好处，但这里强调的是对血液流动的作用；C选项“孩子”，锻炼对孩子整体健康有益，但不是让孩子的移动快速流畅，该表述不准确。 27. 答案：B A选项：文中提到 “Exercise helps us to think better!”，说明锻炼对人的头脑有好处，A选项正确。 B选项：文中说 “Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.”，是小孩子每晚应该睡10个小时，而不是所有学生，B选项错误。 C选项：文章开头就提到 “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”，说明早睡早起是有好处的，C选项正确。 【28-31答案】AACA 【分析】 28. 答案：A 解析：根据文章第一段 “When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible.” 以及常识可知，在有人需要急救的情境下，“injured” 指的是 “受伤的”。B选项 “受惊吓的” 常用 “frightened” 等表达；C选项 “紧张不安的” 常用 “nervous” 等表达。所以答案选A。 29. 答案：A 解析：根据文章第三段 “If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help.” 可知，当你发现有人受重伤时，应该呼叫专业人员进行帮助。B选项 “你处于危险的地方”，此时应先保证自己安全，未提及一定要呼叫专业人员；C选项 “你自己能帮忙”，与需要呼叫专业人员帮助的情况不符。所以答案选A。 30. 答案：C 解析： A选项：根据文章最后一段 “Try to be relaxed, and tell the person help is on the way and that everything will be all right.” 可知，要让受伤的人知道救援正在路上等，并非什么都不让受伤的人知道，所以A选项错误。 B选项：根据文章第三段 “They know how to work out these situations.” 可知，专业人员知道如何处理这些情况，通常能更好地解决问题，B选项错误。 C选项：根据文章第二段 “Are there things that might put you in danger? Do not put yourself into danger.” 可知，在帮助受伤的人时需要保证自己的安全，C选项正确。 所以答案选C。 31. 答案：A 解析：文章主要围绕急救知识展开，介绍了急救的步骤和方法等内容。A选项 “医生” 具备专业的急救知识，能够进行急救相关的讲解和指导；B选项 “警察” 主要负责维护社会治安等工作，虽然也可能有一定的急救培训，但不是主要职责；C选项 “司机” 主要负责驾驶车辆，与急救知识的关联性不大。所以演讲者可能是医生，答案选A。 【32-35答案】ECBA 【分析】 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫耳朵面背后的故事。 32. 上文提到“Cat's Ear Noodles got the name from their special shape.”，下文开始介绍猫耳朵面背后的故事，所以此处需要引出下文，既要提到“猫耳朵面”，又要引出故事。E选项“There is a story behind these delicious noodles.”意为“这些美味的面条背后有一个故事”，符合语境。故选E。 33. 根据上文“After some time, the weather not turn well.”以及下文“He asked the old boatman for some food”可知，皇帝又冷又饿，所以向船家要食物。C选项“What's more, the Emperor was cold and hungry.”意为“而且，皇帝又冷又饿”，符合语境。故选C。 34. 根据下文“And he quickly ate it all.”可知，皇帝吃光了所有的面条，所以此处应该是形容面条很美味。B选项“The Emperor was surprised by how delicious the noodles were.”意为“皇帝惊讶于面条有多美味”，符合语境。故选B。 35. 上文提到当皇帝问船家的女儿这碗面叫什么名字的时候，船家的女儿看着她的猫说：“Cat's Ear Noodles.”，此处应是说明面的名字的由来。A选项“Then the dish got this special cute name.”意为“然后这道菜就有了这个特别可爱的名字”，符合语境。故选A。 【36-45答案】CBABA CBCAB 【46-55答案】 46. said；47. volunteers；48. go；49. helping；50. headache；51. (to) do；52. work；53. a；54. living；55. herself 46. said “It's said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”，所以此处填said。 47. volunteers 根据前面的“more and more”可知，这里要用volunteer的复数形式volunteers。 48. go “Let's do sth.”是祈使句结构，意为“让我们做某事”，所以用动词原形go。 49. helping “spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以这里用help的动名词形式helping。 50. headache 根据语境，这里表示“即使她头疼”，“have a headache”是固定短语，意为“头疼”，所以填headache。 51. (to) do “help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处可以填(to) do。 52. work “used to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用动词原形work。 53. a 此处表示“作为一名志愿者”，是泛指，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 54. living “be used to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“习惯于做某事”，所以这里用live的动名词形式living。 55. herself “enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，所以填herself。 【56-60答案】 56.He is interested in mountain climbing. 根据文中“Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing.”可知，他对爬山感兴趣。 57. For five days. 根据文中“He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days.”可知，他挣扎求生五天。 58. Yes, he did. 根据文中“Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains.”可知，经历这次事故后他仍然坚持爬山，所以答案是肯定的。 59. Yes, I will. Because I have a dream and I should be a warrior of my dream. I should keep on fighting for it. / No, I won't. Because I'm afraid of losing my life. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。如果回答“会”，理由可以是“我有梦想，我要成为梦想的勇士，要为梦想不断奋斗”；如果回答“不会”，理由可以是“我害怕失去生命”。 60. 阿伦的故事告诉我们永远不要放弃。 【61答案】 Dear Alice, How are you? I want to tell you something about our class plans for volunteer work in March. We have a lot of exciting activities lined up. On March 8th, we're going to fix bikes and computers for people. It's a great chance to use our skills to help others. Then, on March 15th, we'll lend a hand to the cleaners by cleaning up the park. It's important to keep our environment clean. After that, on March 22nd, we're visiting a nearby primary school. We'll help the children with their homework and tell them English stories. I think we'll have a lot of fun and it'll be a great experience for everyone. Finally, on March 29th, we're going to the local hospital to sing for the patients. It'll be a wonderful way to cheer them up. That's all for our March plans. What about your class? Do you have any interesting activities? Yours, Li Jia 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$