精品解析：2025年浙江省舟山市定海区中考一模英语试题

2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 温馨提示: 1. 本试题卷分包括三部分, 共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间85分钟。 2. 答题前, 请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时, 在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答, 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Springtime brings so many changes—the weather gets warmer, colorful flowers grow everywhere, and birds sing sweet songs. It’s the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again, especially after a long winter. What else do you know about this beautiful season? Read on to learn some fun spring facts. ★Ancient New Year celebrations In many European cultures, the New Year was once celebrated in spring. For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March. ★Spring cleaning The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures. In Persian (波斯) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called “khane tekani”. This means “shaking the house”. ★Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But research has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year. ★The Eiffel Tower “grows” in spring Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring. So if it appears taller, don’t be surprised. 1. When was the New Year celebrated in ancient Rome? A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October. 2 Which fact is from the text? A. Most Swallows always use the same nests again. B. The Eiffel Tower becomes 6 inches shorter in spring. C. Europeans celebrate the New Year to welcome winter. D. “Khane tekani” means “cleaning the garden” in Persian traditions. 3. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the text? A. Travel & Food. B. History & Geography. C. Art & Design. D. Culture & Science. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春天的文化、历史和科学现象，包括古代新年庆祝、春季大扫除、燕子归巢以及埃菲尔铁塔在春天“长高”等有趣的事实。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rome, the New Year started in March.”可知，古罗马的新年是在三月庆祝的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But research has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year.”可知，大多数燕子每年都会回到同一个巢。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了春天的文化、历史和自然现象，因此最可能出现在“文化与科学”部分。故选D。 B As a child, I didn’t like Peking Opera. The actors sang and spoked in strange ways and their clothes looked “ancient”. That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing a modern song “Queencard” in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool. My story might help explain why the new Chinese-drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy is so popular among young people, both at home and abroad. Although the show is set in ancient times, it develops in a game-like way. The character Ling Miaomiao (Yu Shuxin) finds herself inside a fantasy (幻想) novel. To get back to the real world, she must finish many tasks. When I first saw her hit by lightning and the words “The End” appear on the screen —I laughed out loud. It felt like I was playing a game myself! The drama also uses modern language. Ling sometimes says things like “What? Did I break the law?” or “How much did these special effects cost?” These words fit the character and add fun to the show. This show is an example of pop culture’s role in spreading Chinese culture. Global Times calls online novels, online dramas and online games the “three carriages (三驾马车)” of this effort. The key is to interest young people first. If they are interested, they want to learn more. Now. people are talking about the traditional kills behind the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy. They are also learning more about Chinese folk stories, like Shanhaijing, from the show. This is the power of pop culture. 4. What changed the writer’s opinion about Peking Opera? A. A traditional show at school. B. The beautiful ancient costumes of actors. C. A video mixing Peking Opera with a modern song. D. Some online novels online dramas and online games. 5. Why is the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy popular among young people? A. It tells ancient Chinese stories directly. B. The actors are all famous international stars. C. It has special effects and expensive costumes. D. It uses game-like storytelling and modern language. 6. What can people learn about because of the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy? A. Chinese folk stories. B. Traditional festivals. C. The modern technology. D. The history of the online drama. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Popularity of Peking Opera B. Pop Culture or Traditional Culture C. Pop Culture Connects us to Traditions D. Chinese-drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以作者对京剧看法的转变为例，引出电视剧《东栏雪》在年轻人中受欢迎的现象。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing a modern song ‘Queencard’ in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool.”可知，直到去年，作者看到一个女演员以京剧风格演唱现代歌曲《Queencard》的视频，才开始觉得京剧这种传统艺术形式很酷。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Although the show is set in ancient times, it develops in a game-like way.”以及“The drama also uses modern language.”可知，这部剧虽然设定在古代，但以类似游戏的方式展开，还使用现代语言，这是它在年轻人中受欢迎的原因。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They are also learning more about Chinese folk stories, like Shanhaijing, from the show.”可知，人们通过这部剧能更多地了解中国民间故事，比如《山海经》。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕如何传播中国传统文化展开，强调流行文化在连接人们与传统文化方面的作用，最佳标题要能够涵盖整体内容。故选C。 C My nine-year-old son Leo was a picky eater who only liked chicken and yogurt. Encouraged by the movie Yes Day, before our Colorado ski trip last December, we agreed: we’d say yes to everything during the trip, including new foods and experiences. We started at the airport restaurant. I tried noodles while Leo had some vegetable salad. We didn’t go back for more, but both agreed our choices were “not bad”. The next day, after arriving at the hotel, I took Leo to meet his snowboarding coach. While he was having his lesson, I skied alone. On the first day, I tried easy green runs (滑道). The next day, remembering how Leo faced his fear of heights to ride the chairlift. I challenged myself to a harder blue run. I went slowly down but felt proud for trying. Later, I wanted to try the outdoor hot spa pool. It was -6℃, and Leo hated being cold and wet, but I reminded him of our promise. “The hot water felt surprisingly comfortable, and the cold air made me feel alive—though getting out was a great pain. It became a fun, fresh experience.” Leo said. The trip taught us that small “yes” can bring us something unexpected. Since the trip, we’ve tried saying yes more at home. Leo now tries foods like sushi while I’ve picked up old hobbies like painting. When we don’t want to change, we joke, “Remember Colorado?” and then start to take action. Pushing past our comfort zones (地带) has helped us live fuller lives, even if it sometimes means ending up cold and wet. 8. What did Leo use to do according to the text? A. Eat certain food. B. Relax by travelling. C. Say yes to everything. D. Take cold showers. 9. Why did the mother decide to try the harder blue run while skiing? A. The green runs were too crowded. B. Her friends suggested the blue run. C. She wanted to follow the snowboarding coach. D. She was encouraged by Leo facing fear of heights. 10. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Remember Colorado?” in Paragraph 5? A. They plan to visit Colorado every year. B. It reminds them to try new experiences. C. They recall a joke from their ski coach. D. They regret agreeing to the “yes” challenge. 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Picky eaters should always have a healthy diet. B. Staying in hot spa pools during winter is enjoyable. C. Stepping out of comfort zones leads to a better life. D. Ski trips are the best way to connect with children. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和儿子 Leo 在科罗拉多滑雪旅行期间，受电影《疯狂原始人 2：新纪元》（Yes Day）的启发，约定对一切新事物和新体验说 “是”，从而收获了意外惊喜，并且在旅行结束后将这种积极尝试新事物的态度延续到生活中的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My nine-year-old son Leo was a picky eater who only liked chicken and yogurt.”可知，Leo过去是个挑食的孩子，只吃特定的食物。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, I tried easy green runs. The next day, remembering how Leo faced his fear of heights to ride the chairlift. I challenged myself to a harder blue run.”可知，母亲决定尝试更难的蓝色滑道是受到 Leo 克服恐高乘坐缆车的鼓舞。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。前文提到旅行中他们通过说“是”尝试了很多新事物，收获了很多，旅行结束后他们在家也更多地尝试说“是”，当不想改变时，他们就说“Remember Colorado?”，然后开始行动。由此可推断，这句话是提醒他们要像在科罗拉多旅行时一样，尝试新体验。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者和儿子在科罗拉多滑雪旅行时突破舒适区，尝试新事物，收获了很多，最后总结“Pushing past our comfort zones has helped us live fuller lives”，强调了走出舒适区能让生活更充实。故选C。 D When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. For weeks in January, 2025, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles, USA. They took many lives and burned a large number of houses. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it’s true that some did not burn. Researchers say there is an explanation for that. First, it comes down to moisture (水分). “It’s pretty clear to me,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with tons of water. ” Without doubt, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough dry things on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous (每年落叶的) trees, for example, are less likely to burn. That’s because their leaves are wet and they have less resin (树脂). Compared with them, the conifers are usually every green trees. They are highly easy to burn. In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn terribly during wildfires and bring danger to people and objects nearby. 12. What do we know about the wildfires in Los Angeles according to the text? A. All trees caught fires. B. They lasted for one week. C. They burned many houses. D. They broke out in summer. 13. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? a tree full of water a dry thing a fire course A. B. C. D. 14. How many reasons why some trees remain standing in the wildfires are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To warn people not to use fires in the wild. B. To suggest Los Angeles stop planting palm trees. C. To ask people to help control the fires in Los Angeles. D. To explain why some trees can stay safe from wildfires. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2025年1月美国洛杉矶发生野火情况，很多房屋被烧毁，但有些树木却未被烧毁，接着从树木含水量和树种两个方面解释了部分树木在野火中得以留存的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They took many lives and burned a large number of houses.”可知，野火夺走了许多生命，烧毁了大量房屋。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. ‘In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough dry things on either side of it.’”可知，充满水分的树旁边如果有干燥的东西，干燥的东西会先燃烧，火会绕着树，A选项图示符合该描述。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, it comes down to moisture.”和“Besides, the tree type also matters.”可知，文章提到了水分和树种这两个有些树木在野火中未被烧毁的原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出洛杉矶野火中树木有的未被烧毁这一现象，接着具体阐述原因，整体是在解释为什么有些树木能在野火中安然无恙。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文， 从方框内所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中的位置 (其中一项是多余选项)，然后完成小题。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, they shared the photos of their cats on it. ________ After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? ________ In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. ________ In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection while Americans value trying new things. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. ________ A user explained his parents always showed their love by making delicious food for him, so he treated his cat the same way. The difference in the cat build between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. A. Family influence is another reason. B. Cultural differences may also play a role. C. The Chinese cats in the photos are round and cute. D. Chinese users also sent the pictures of their own cats in return. E. According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. If you have a pet, would you like to share its photos online? Why or why not? ____________________________________ (不超15词) 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. Yes, I would. Because I want to show my love for it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国用户和美国用户在小红书上分享的猫的照片存在差异，中国用户分享的猫更圆润，并探讨了背后的原因。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, they shared the photos of their cats on it.”这里提到美国用户分享猫的照片，后文应提到中国用户相应的行为。选项D“作为回应，中国用户也发送了他们自己猫的照片。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 后文提到“In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there.”可知，此处在说居住环境对猫体型的影响。选项E“根据Furrbby网站，一个关键原因是居住环境。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 后文提到“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection while Americans value trying new things. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active.”可知，此处在说文化差异对猫体型的影响。选项B“文化差异也可能起到作用。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 后文提到“A user explained his parents always showed their love by making delicious food for him, so he treated his cat the same way.”可知，此处在说家庭影响对猫体型的作用。选项A“家庭影响是另一个原因。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would. Because I want to show my love for it. 第二部分语言运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There were a lot of things all over my lab desk, but my experiment (实验) didn’t work yet. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, I was ___21___ when I had just started the project. I believed I could succeed ___22___ I worked hard enough. So I spent long time in the lab every day. When the experiment ___23___, I tried again and simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—___24___ not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. Another person was still in the lab, and he noticed my ___25___ look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my ___26___. After we talked about the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some ___27___” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. Those words ___28___ my eyes. I no longer overworked (过度工作) in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to ___29___. A few years later, my teacher and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work ___30___, not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard ___31___ say anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas ___32___ come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after relaxing my mind—whether that’s enjoying a nice dinner or going on a long ___33___ with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, in my class, I try to ___34___ this idea. Work-life balance is not a barrier (障碍物) to excellent research. It is an important ___35___ of it. Just like the phone needs to recharge, we need rest to do our best! 21. A. bored B. nervous C. confident D. serious 22. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 23. A. improved B. continued C. failed D. started 24. A. or B. but C. and D. so 25. A. worried B. angry C. lively D. satisfied 26. A. class B. family C. decisions D. problems 27. A. money B. sleep C. drink D. food 28. A. hurt B. clouded C. opened D. covered 29. A. progress B. risk C. spread D. return 30. A. longer B. slower C. safer D. smarter 31 A. me B. her C. him D. them 32. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 33. A. task B. hike C. research D. meeting 34. A. think of B. turn down C. give up D. pass on 35. A. sign B. part C. result D. example 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位研究者在实验失败后感到绝望，但在他人建议下意识到休息的重要性，最终通过调整工作方式取得了进展，并领悟到工作与生活的平衡对优秀研究的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：几个月前，我刚开始这个项目时非常自信。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据后文“I believed I could succeed”可知，作者当时对自己非常有信心，应用“confident”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我相信如果我足够努力，我就能成功。 if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；though尽管。分析句子“I believed I could succeed…I worked hard enough.”可知作者认为成功的前提是努力，因此应用“if”表示条件。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当实验失败时，我再次尝试并更加努力。 improved改进；continued继续；failed失败；started开始。根据后文“I tried again and simply worked harder”可知此处指实验失败时，应用“failed”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我在这里，比以往任何时候都更努力，但却没有任何进展。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据前文“Yet here I was, working harder than ever”和后文“not getting anywhere”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用“but”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：另一个人仍然在实验室，他注意到了我忧虑的表情。 worried担忧的；angry生气的；lively活泼的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“I felt hopeless”和后文“He came over and asked how I was doing.”可知，作者当时的状态是忧虑的，应用“worried”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我告诉了他我的问题。 class班级；family家庭；decisions决定；problems问题。根据“I told him about my…”和后文“After we talked about the experiment”可知，作者向对方倾诉的是实验中的问题，应用“problems”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他说：“我觉得是时候回家休息一下了。” money钱；sleep睡眠；drink饮料；food食物。根据后文“Taking a break is also hard work”可知，对方建议作者回家休息，应用“sleep”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那些话让我豁然开朗。 hurt伤害；clouded使模糊；opened打开；covered覆盖。根据后文“I no longer overworked (过度工作) in the lab.”可知，对方的话让作者意识到问题所在，应用“opened”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我感到压力减轻了，我的研究开始取得进展。 progress进展；risk风险；spread传播；return返回。根据“I felt less stressed and my research started to…可知，此处指压力减轻后研究开始有进展，应用“progress”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们需要更聪明地工作，而不是更努力地工作。 longer更长；slower更慢；safer更安全；smarter更聪明。根据“We need to work…, not harder.”可知，此处强调工作方式要更聪明，应用“smarter”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我从未听他说过这样的话。 me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据前文“my teacher and I were discussing”可知，此处指老师，应用“him”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那天我们的对话让我明白，激动人心的想法几乎不是来自于压力下的头脑。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不。根据后文“My best ideas almost always come after relaxing my mind”可知，作者认为好的想法几乎不来自压力，应用“seldom”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我最棒的想法几乎总是在放松之后出现——无论是享受一顿美味的晚餐还是和我的兄弟进行一次长途徒步。 task任务；hike徒步；research研究；meeting会议。根据“My best ideas almost always come after relaxing my mind—whether that’s enjoying a nice dinner or going on a long…with my brother.”可知，此处指放松活动，应用“hike”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：今天，在我的课堂上，我试图传递这个想法。 think of想到；turn down拒绝；give up放弃；pass on传递。根据“Today, in my class, I try to…this idea.”可知，作者试图将这一理念传递给学生，应用“pass on”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：工作与生活的平衡不是优秀研究的障碍，而是其重要的一部分。 sign标志；part部分；result结果；example例子。根据前文“Work-life balance is not a barrier (障碍物) to excellent research.”可知，工作与生活的平衡是研究的重要组成部分，应用“part”。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 choose until medicine discover thousands of Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is over 3,000 years old. They ____36____ in 1899. At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as ____37____ when they were ill! In fact, ancient Chinese people often ____38____ them as tools when they predicted the future. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them ____39____ they cracked (裂开). People “read” the cracks to get answers. There are ____40____ characters on oracle bones. But we have only worked out the meanings of about 1,500 of them. 【答案】36. were discovered 37. medicine 38. chose 39. until 40. thousands of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甲骨文的发现过程及其历史用途，包括最初被误用作药材、古代占卜工具的使用方式，以及目前对甲骨文字的研究进展。 【36题详解】 句意：它们于1899年被发现。根据“They…in 1899.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词discover“发现”，主语“They”和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，时间状语为“in 1899”，时态应用一般过去时，主语是复数，因此be动词用“were”，动词需变为过去分词“discovered”。故填were discovered。 【37题详解】 句意：起初人们不知道它们是什么，甚至在生病时把它们当作药物使用。根据“…when they were ill”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词medicine“药物”，不可数。故填medicine。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，古人常选择它们作为占卜工具。根据“ancient Chinese people often…them as tools”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词choose“选择”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“chose”。故填chose。 【39题详解】 句意：人们在这些骨头上面写上问题，然后加热骨头直到它们裂开。根据“People would write questions on these bones and then heat them…they cracked (裂开).”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词until“直到”，连接两个句子，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：甲骨文上有成千上万的字符。根据“There are…characters on oracle bones.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰名词“characters”。故填thousands of。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to explore China’s ____41____ (最古老的) writing type. Li Bang, 33, an AI ____42____ (科学家) at Anyang Normal University, leads his team to ____43____ (创造) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ____44____ (有帮助的) books into this “library”. By writing programs, they help AI develop skills to recognize different ____45____ (形状). When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character, they simply show it to a ____46____ (电脑). AI, with its good memory, can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past, this task took people ____47____ (小时) or even days. Oracle bones are usually found in pieces. To understand what they express, we need to put them ____48____ (在一起). There are about 160,000 pieces in the world, and it’s hard to match the correct pieces. However, Al makes this task much easier. It ____49____ (避免) time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces. “The great helper AI is ____50____ (广泛) used, but it can’t completely take the place of humans,” Li said, “AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through.” 【答案】41. oldest 42. scientist 43. create 44. helpful 45. shapes 46. computer 47. hours 48. together 49. avoids 50. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家利用人工智能来探索中国最古老的文字——甲骨文。 【41题详解】 句意：此刻，在河南安阳，一群工程师正在利用人工智能探索中国最古老的书写形式。结合句意和汉语提示可知，oldest“最古老的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填oldest。 【42题详解】 句意：33 岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名人工智能科学家，他带领自己的团队创建了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。结合句意和汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，符合语境，根据“an”可知，此处用单数。故填scientist。 【43题详解】 句意：33 岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名人工智能科学家，他带领自己的团队创建了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。结合句意和汉语提示可知，create“创造”，符合语境，空前有不定式引导词to，动词用原形。故填create。 【44题详解】 句意：他们将甲骨文的图片和许多有用的书籍放入这个“图书馆”。结合句意和汉语提示可知，helpful“有用的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填helpful。 【45题详解】 句意：通过编写程序，他们帮助人工智能培养识别不同形状的技能。结合句意和汉语提示可知，shape“形状”，符合语境，根据“different”可知，此处需要用复数。故填shapes。 【46题详解】 句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字符时，他们只需将其展示给电脑。结合句意和汉语提示可知，computer“电脑”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填computer。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去，这项任务需要人们花费数小时甚至数天时间。结合句意和汉语提示可知，hour“小时”，符合语境，根据“…or even days”可知，此处指数小时或者日子，应该用复数形式。故填hours。 【48题详解】 句意：为了理解它们所表达的内容，我们需要把它们拼合在一起。结合句意和汉语提示可知，together“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 【49题详解】 句意：它避免了浪费时间，能快速找到匹配的碎片。结合句意和汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，符合语境，结合上文可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填avoids。 【50题详解】 句意：人工智能这个得力助手得到了广泛应用，但它无法完全取代人类。结合句意和汉语提示可知，widely“广泛地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词used。故填widely。 第三节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The story took place in a middle school. There was ____51____ important group dance competition. The school decided ____52____ (organize) a team to take part in it. Alice was known for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection (选拔). Alice put on a dance dress, which made her look ____53____ (nice) than usual and tried her hardest. She spent much time practicing by herself ____54____ focused on showing off her skills. She thought that none of her ____55____ (classmate) could match her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. But to Alice’s surprise, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher ____56____ she failed to be in the final list. Ms Lynn said ____57____ (serious), “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on ____58____ (you) own dance. We need all the dancers to work ____59____ a team.” Alice’s face ____60____ (turn) red after she heard this. She realized that she missed the true meaning of team dancing. From that day on, Alice changed and became a better team player. 【答案】51. an 52. to organize 53. nicer 54. and 55. classmates 56. why 57. seriously 58. your 59. as 60. turned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice因过于注重个人表现而落选舞蹈队，最终意识到团队合作重要性的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：有一场重要的集体舞比赛。空后“important”为元音音素开头的单词，且“competition”为单数名词，用不定冠词an，表示“一场重要的比赛”。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：学校决定组织一支队伍来参加比赛。organize为动词，意为“组织”；decide to do“决定做某事”，to do作宾语。故填to organize。 【53题详解】 句意：Alice穿上了舞裙，这让她看起来比平时更漂亮了，她拼尽全力。空后有“than”，因此用nice的比较级“nicer”，意为“更好的”，作表语。故填nicer。 【54题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间独自练习，并专注于展示自己的技能。根据“She spent much time practicing by herself...focused on showing off her skills”可知，此处在说明Alice的个人表现，用and表示并列。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：她认为她的同学中没有人能比得上她。classmate“同学”，可数名词；none of+可数名词复数“classmates”，表示“没有一个同学”。故填classmates。 【56题详解】 句意：她问老师为什么她没有进入最终名单。根据“But to Alice’s surprise, her name was not on it.”可知，Alice很惊讶自己最终没入选，所以来问原因。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 【57题详解】 句意：Lynn老师认真地说：“爱丽丝，你真的很会跳舞。” serious“严肃的”，形容词，变为副词“seriously”，修饰动词said。故填seriously。 【58题详解】 句意：但是你太专注于你自己的舞蹈。后面有名词dance，you变为形容词性物主代词“your”，作定语。故填your。 【59题详解】 句意：我们需要所有舞者作为一个团队合作。根据“work...a team.”可知，此处表示作为一个团队合作，as“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 【60题详解】 句意：Alice听完后，脸红了。根据“She realized that she missed the true meaning of team dancing.”可知，用一般过去时。turn的过去式为turned。故填turned。 第三部分书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 61. 丰富多彩的课间活动促进了学生的身心健康。假设你是李华，请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，让到访的国际交流生了解你们学校的课间活动情况及你对课间活动的感受与收获。 Activities Feelings & Benefits rest eyes, walk around, chat, … relaxed, improve friendship, … 注意： (1) 短文必须包含表中所给的全部信息， 可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右，短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头： In our school, we have a lot of activities between classes this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In our school, we have a lot of activities between classes this term. Some students choose to rest their eyes by looking at the green trees outside the windows, which helps them relax. Others walk around the playground. There are also students who chat with their friends, during which they share interesting things and improve their friendship. My favorite activity between classes is meditation, because it allows my brain to rest, enabling me to better attend the next class. These activities are really beneficial to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明学校有很多种不同的课间活动，引出下文； 第二步，介绍常见的几种课间活动，注意细节充分，行文流畅； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢的课间活动，以及感受和收获，注意用词准确，三观正确； 第四步，说明这些课间活动的重要性，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with sb. 和某人聊天 ②enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 ③be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益 [高分句型] ①Some students choose to rest their eyes by looking at the green trees outside the windows, which helps them relax.（定语从句） ②My favorite activity between classes is meditation, because it allows my brain to rest, enabling me to better attend the next class.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 温馨提示: 1. 本试题卷分包括三部分, 共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间85分钟。 2. 答题前, 请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时, 在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答, 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Springtime brings so many changes—the weather gets warmer, colorful flowers grow everywhere, and birds sing sweet songs. It’s the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again, especially after a long winter. What else do you know about this beautiful season? Read on to learn some fun spring facts. ★Ancient New Year celebrations In many European cultures, the New Year was once celebrated in spring. For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March. ★Spring cleaning The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures. In Persian (波斯) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called “khane tekani”. This means “shaking the house”. ★Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But research has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year. ★The Eiffel Tower “grows” in spring Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring. So if it appears taller, don’t be surprised. 1. When was the New Year celebrated in ancient Rome? A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October. 2. Which fact is from the text? A. Most Swallows always use the same nests again. B. The Eiffel Tower becomes 6 inches shorter in spring. C. Europeans celebrate the New Year to welcome winter. D. “Khane tekani” means “cleaning the garden” in Persian traditions. 3. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the text? A. Travel & Food. B. History & Geography. C. Art & Design. D. Culture & Science. B As a child, I didn’t like Peking Opera. The actors sang and spoked in strange ways and their clothes looked “ancient”. That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing a modern song “Queencard” in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool. My story might help explain why the new Chinese-drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy is so popular among young people, both at home and abroad. Although the show is set in ancient times, it develops in a game-like way. The character Ling Miaomiao (Yu Shuxin) finds herself inside a fantasy (幻想) novel. To get back to the real world, she must finish many tasks. When I first saw her hit by lightning and the words “The End” appear on the screen —I laughed out loud. It felt like I was playing a game myself! The drama also uses modern language. Ling sometimes says things like “What? Did I break the law?” or “How much did these special effects cost?” These words fit the character and add fun to the show. This show is an example of pop culture’s role in spreading Chinese culture. Global Times calls online novels, online dramas and online games the “three carriages (三驾马车)” of this effort. The key is to interest young people first. If they are interested, they want to learn more. Now. people are talking about the traditional kills behind the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy. They are also learning more about Chinese folk stories, like Shanhaijing, from the show. This is the power of pop culture. 4. What changed the writer’s opinion about Peking Opera? A. A traditional show at school. B. The beautiful ancient costumes of actors. C. A video mixing Peking Opera with a modern song. D. Some online novels, online dramas and online games. 5. Why is the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy popular among young people? A. It tells ancient Chinese stories directly. B. The actors are all famous international stars. C. It has special effects and expensive costumes. D. It uses game-like storytelling and modern language. 6. What can people learn about because of the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy? A. Chinese folk stories. B. Traditional festivals. C. The modern technology. D. The history of the online drama. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Popularity of Peking Opera B. Pop Culture or Traditional Culture C. Pop Culture Connects us to Traditions D. Chinese-drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy C My nine-year-old son Leo was a picky eater who only liked chicken and yogurt. Encouraged by the movie Yes Day, before our Colorado ski trip last December, we agreed: we’d say yes to everything during the trip, including new foods and experiences. We started at the airport restaurant. I tried noodles while Leo had some vegetable salad. We didn’t go back for more, but both agreed our choices were “not bad”. The next day, after arriving at the hotel, I took Leo to meet his snowboarding coach. While he was having his lesson, I skied alone. On the first day, I tried easy green runs (滑道). The next day, remembering how Leo faced his fear of heights to ride the chairlift. I challenged myself to a harder blue run. I went slowly down but felt proud for trying. Later, I wanted to try the outdoor hot spa pool. It was -6℃, and Leo hated being cold and wet, but I reminded him of our promise. “The hot water felt surprisingly comfortable, and the cold air made me feel alive—though getting out was a great pain. It became a fun, fresh experience.” Leo said. The trip taught us that small “yes” can bring us something unexpected. Since the trip, we’ve tried saying yes more at home. Leo now tries foods like sushi while I’ve picked up old hobbies like painting. When we don’t want to change, we joke, “Remember Colorado?” and then start to take action. Pushing past our comfort zones (地带) has helped us live fuller lives, even if it sometimes means ending up cold and wet. 8. What did Leo use to do according to the text? A. Eat certain food. B. Relax by travelling. C. Say yes to everything. D. Take cold showers. 9. Why did the mother decide to try the harder blue run while skiing? A The green runs were too crowded. B. Her friends suggested the blue run. C She wanted to follow the snowboarding coach. D. She was encouraged by Leo facing fear of heights. 10. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Remember Colorado?” in Paragraph 5? A. They plan to visit Colorado every year. B. It reminds them to try new experiences. C. They recall a joke from their ski coach. D. They regret agreeing to the “yes” challenge. 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Picky eaters should always have a healthy diet. B. Staying in hot spa pools during winter is enjoyable. C. Stepping out of comfort zones leads to a better life. D. Ski trips are the best way to connect with children. D When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. For weeks in January, 2025, large wildfires swept through Los Angeles, USA. They took many lives and burned a large number of houses. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. But it’s true that some did not burn. Researchers say there is an explanation for that. First, it comes down to moisture (水分). “It’s pretty clear to me,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with tons of water. ” Without doubt, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough dry things on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. Besides, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous (每年落叶) trees, for example, are less likely to burn. That’s because their leaves are wet and they have less resin (树脂). Compared with them, the conifers are usually every green trees. They are highly easy to burn. In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn terribly during wildfires and bring danger to people and objects nearby. 12 What do we know about the wildfires in Los Angeles according to the text? A. All trees caught fires. B. They lasted for one week. C. They burned many houses. D. They broke out in summer. 13. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? a tree full of water a dry thing a fire course A. B. C. D. 14. How many reasons why some trees remain standing in the wildfires are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To warn people not to use fires in the wild. B. To suggest Los Angeles stop planting palm trees. C. To ask people to help control the fires in Los Angeles. D. To explain why some trees can stay safe from wildfires. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文， 从方框内所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中的位置 (其中一项是多余选项)，然后完成小题。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, they shared the photos of their cats on it. ________ After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? ________ In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. ________ In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection while Americans value trying new things. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. ________ A user explained his parents always showed their love by making delicious food for him, so he treated his cat the same way. The difference in the cat build between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. A. Family influence is another reason. B. Cultural differences may also play a role. C. The Chinese cats in the photos are round and cute. D. Chinese users also sent the pictures of their own cats in return. E. According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. If you have a pet, would you like to share its photos online? Why or why not? ____________________________________ (不超15词) 第二部分语言运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There were a lot of things all over my lab desk, but my experiment (实验) didn’t work yet. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, I was ___21___ when I had just started the project. I believed I could succeed ___22___ I worked hard enough. So I spent long time in the lab every day. When the experiment ___23___, I tried again and simply worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—___24___ not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. Another person was still in the lab, and he noticed my ___25___ look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my ___26___. After we talked about the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some ___27___” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. Those words ___28___ my eyes. I no longer overworked (过度工作) in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to ___29___. A few years later, my teacher and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work ___30___, not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard ___31___ say anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas ___32___ come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after relaxing my mind—whether that’s enjoying a nice dinner or going on a long ___33___ with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, in my class, I try to ___34___ this idea. Work-life balance is not a barrier (障碍物) to excellent research. It is an important ___35___ of it. Just like the phone needs to recharge, we need rest to do our best! 21. A. bored B. nervous C. confident D. serious 22. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 23. A. improved B. continued C. failed D. started 24. A. or B. but C. and D. so 25. A. worried B. angry C. lively D. satisfied 26. A. class B. family C. decisions D. problems 27. A. money B. sleep C. drink D. food 28. A. hurt B. clouded C. opened D. covered 29. A. progress B. risk C. spread D. return 30. A. longer B. slower C. safer D. smarter 31. A. me B. her C. him D. them 32. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 33. A. task B. hike C. research D. meeting 34. A. think of B. turn down C. give up D. pass on 35. A. sign B. part C. result D. example 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 choose until medicine discover thousands of Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is over 3,000 years old. They ____36____ in 1899. At first, people didn’t know what they were and even used them as ____37____ when they were ill! In fact, ancient Chinese people often ____38____ them as tools when they predicted the future. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them ____39____ they cracked (裂开). People “read” the cracks to get answers. There are ____40____ characters on oracle bones. But we have only worked out the meanings of about 1,500 of them. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to explore China’s ____41____ (最古老的) writing type. Li Bang, 33, an AI ____42____ (科学家) at Anyang Normal University, leads his team to ____43____ (创造) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ____44____ (有帮助的) books into this “library”. By writing programs, they help AI develop skills to recognize different ____45____ (形状). When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character, they simply show it to a ____46____ (电脑). AI, with its good memory, can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past, this task took people ____47____ (小时) or even days. Oracle bones are usually found in pieces. To understand what they express, we need to put them ____48____ (在一起). There are about 160,000 pieces in the world, and it’s hard to match the correct pieces. However, Al makes this task much easier. It ____49____ (避免) time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces. “The great helper AI is ____50____ (广泛) used, but it can’t completely take the place of humans,” Li said, “AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through.” 第三节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The story took place in a middle school. There was ____51____ important group dance competition. The school decided ____52____ (organize) a team to take part in it. Alice was known for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection (选拔). Alice put on a dance dress, which made her look ____53____ (nice) than usual and tried her hardest. She spent much time practicing by herself ____54____ focused on showing off her skills. She thought that none of her ____55____ (classmate) could match her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. But to Alice’s surprise, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher ____56____ she failed to be in the final list. Ms Lynn said ____57____ (serious), “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on ____58____ (you) own dance. We need all the dancers to work ____59____ a team.” Alice’s face ____60____ (turn) red after she heard this. She realized that she missed the true meaning of team dancing. From that day on, Alice changed and became a better team player. 第三部分书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 61. 丰富多彩的课间活动促进了学生的身心健康。假设你是李华，请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，让到访的国际交流生了解你们学校的课间活动情况及你对课间活动的感受与收获。 Activities Feelings & Benefits rest eyes, walk around, chat, … relaxed, improve friendship, … 注意： (1) 短文必须包含表中所给的全部信息， 可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右，短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头： In our school we have a lot of activities between classes this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$