内容正文:
Unit 5 Good manners
第5课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.(2023·成都改编)Wu Yuren, a professor from Tongji University, e___________difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on the Internet to help children develop interest in science.
2. She r___________her own life to help this old man in the earthquake last year.
3.——Can you just keep your voice down in___________(公共的)places? ——OK.
4. It's better to light one___________(蜡烛)than to curse the darkness.
5. Don't lose heart. Remember that___________(练习)makes perfect.
二、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
use danger come true sometime keep quiet success
1. It's___________to play football with your classmates in the street.
2. I think you'd better stop talking loudly. It's polite___________in the museum.
3. Were you___________in finding a new house?
4. Jack has made his dream___________after years of hard work.
5. We'll go on holiday___________in August, I think.
三、单项选择。
1. Nowadays students have more time to practise___________English after class.
A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak
2.(2024·镇江市句容市期末)To keep children away from danger, we warn parents___________children alone at home.
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
3.(2023·南通市海安市十三校联盟模拟)Hard work can bring you___________, but if you are lazy,you won't become___________.
A. success; success B. successful; success
C. success; successful D. successful; successful
4.(2024·扬州市江都区期末)—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work only in one hour?
—Don't worry.___________We can give you a helping hand.
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work.
C. It never rains but it pours. D. Every dog has its day.
四、语法填空。
When we talk, we often make hand movements 1.___________(call) gestures(手势)at the same time.2.___________almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not even notice the gestures. However, our gestures play 3.___________important role in helping us learn and remember!
When 4.___________(learn) a foreign language, most people prefer to depend on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture 5.___________your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary(词汇)6.___________(well), even months later.Linking a word to brain areas in charge of movement 7.___________(make) the memory of its 8.___________(mean) stronger. This is 9.___________(main) because gestures take away some of the work from learning, leaving our brains to focus on remembering the vocabulary.
Gesturing also helps to put new vocabulary into context(上下文)and make it easier to remember. When people gesture, they mentally put themselves in situations, which are memorable for them. For example, a person will have an easier time 10.___________(remember) the word"walking" after connecting it with a personal memory of physical walking.
五、阅读理解。〔人与社会————社会服务与人际沟通〕
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人困惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They agreed that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and"no".
On her first day in Micronesia, a country in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛),which in Micronesia means"yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means"no".
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again,they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether he or she means"yes" or"no".
1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they___________.
A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages
C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communication
2. People in Micronesia show"yes" by___________.
A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrows
C. shaking heads D. saying"no"
3. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means"no". B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means"yes".
答案
一、1. explained/ explains 2. risked 3. public
4. candle 5. practice
二、1. dangerous 2. to keep quiet 3. successful 4. come true 5. sometime
三、1~4. CDCB
四、1. called 2. Though 3. an 4. learning 5. with 6. better 7. makes 8. meaning 9. mainly 10. remembering
五、1~3. DBA
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