Unit 5 Integrated skills基础小练-2024-2025学年江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校译林版英语八年级下册

八下 Unit5 Good Manners Integrated skills基础小练 一 、单选题 1.-A homeless man won a big prize.He became rich over night. -- A.Better safe than sorry B.The early bird catches the worm. C.Every dog has its day D.Actions speak louder than words 2.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents children at home alone. A.Leave B.not to leave C.not leave D.to leave 3.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _football player. A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly 4.--Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS! --Oh,sorry.I it. A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.won't see 5.The sign means“ ”,so you can't park your new car here. A.No parking B.No right turn C.You can't turn left D.No entry 6.J.K.Rowling is a writer.Her book Harry Potter is a great . A.success;successful B.successful;success C.successfully;success D.successful;successfully 二、词汇题 7.Could you (解释)this sentence again?I still haven't understood it. 8.Tom,go and buy a birthday cake and five (蜡烛).your sister's five-year-old birthday is coming. 9.If you want to play the violin well,you should (实践)it again and again. 10.Don't (乱扔垃圾)everywhere with wastepaper. 11.Several novels of his have been published,so he is a _ (成功的)writer. 12.The police (警告)the man of the danger of jogging alone before he went into the mountain. 13.It's difficult to (停放)a car on the street,so you'd better ride a bike there. 14.I’m sure to visit you (某时)next year,don't feel sad now. 15.I can not (表达)to you that how much I missed you when I was in the UK. 16.There was a lot of (讨论)about this report on people's lives in cities. 三 、首字母填空 You're standing with your classmates.E 1 is talking except you.Perhaps you're afraid they will laugh at what you say.Maybe you just aren't b2 enough to speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬进)into our mouth and s 3 us speaking.But we shouldn't let it stay there. I am 29 years old.Even today,that snake still sometimes v 4 me.When I was in high school,I was so shy that I wouldn't talk to anyone except my parents and best friends.If a stranger asked me the w 5 to a local shop,it was as ifI'd forgotten how to talk.One summer,I got ai 6 in a restaurant and that helped a lot.It meant I had to talk to customers(顾客).I had to tell them how m 7 their meal cost.I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people. You may be too young to find a part-time job.But you can look for other c 8 to speak with people.You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag.O.9 you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while,the 'shyness' snake will soon begin to 1 10 you alone. It'll look for another mouth to crawl into. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 . 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、单选题答案及解析 1.答案：C 解析：句意为“一个流浪汉中了大奖，一夜暴富”。选项C“Every dog has its day”（人人皆有得意时）符合语境；A项“安全第一”、B项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”、D项“行动胜于言语”均不符合。 2.答案：B 解析：固定搭配“warn sb. not to do sth.”（警告某人不要做某事）。句意为“为防儿童遇险，我们警告父母不要让孩子独自在家”，故选B。 3.答案：B 解析：形容词辨析。句意为“成为一名成功的足球运动员，不仅需要天赋，还需要努力”。“successful”（成功的）符合语境；A项“年轻的”、C项“快乐的”、D项“友好的”均不恰当。 4.答案：B 解析：时态题。“没看到标志”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选B（didn’t see）。 5.答案：A 解析：标志含义题。句中提到“不能在此停车”，对应标志“No parking”（禁止停车），故选A。 6.答案：B 解析：词性辨析。第一空修饰名词“writer”，用形容词“successful”；第二空由“a great”修饰，用名词“success”，故选B。 二、词汇题答案及解析 7.explain 解析：“解释”对应动词“explain”，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。 8.candles 解析：“蜡烛”为“candle”，由“five”可知用复数形式“candles”。 9.practise/practice 解析：“实践”对应动词“practise”（英式）或“practice”（美式），情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 10.litter 解析：“乱扔垃圾”对应动词“litter”，祈使句“Don’t”后接动词原形。 11.successful 解析：“成功的”为形容词“successful”，修饰名词“writer”。 12.warned 解析：“警告”为动词“warn”，由“went”可知时态为一般过去时，填“warned”。 13.park 解析：“停放（车辆）”对应动词“park”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。 14.sometime 解析：“某时”对应副词“sometime”，表示不确定的时间点。 15.express 解析：“表达”对应动词“express”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 16.discussion 解析：“讨论”为名词“discussion”，由“a lot of”修饰，用原形。 三、首字母填空答案及解析 1.Everyone/Everybody 解析：句意为“除了你，所有人都在说话”，首字母为E，故填“Everyone/Everybody”。 2.brave 解析：句意为“也许你不够勇敢去说话”，“brave”（勇敢的）符合语境，首字母为B。 3.stops 解析：“阻止某人做某事”为“stop sb. doing sth.”，主语“a snake”是第三人称单数，填“stops”。 4.visits 解析：句意为“即使今天，那条蛇（羞怯）有时仍会拜访我”，“visit”（拜访）符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，填“visits”。 5.way 解析：“问路”为“ask the way”，首字母为W，填“way”。 6.job 解析：后文提到“this job”，可知此处指“在餐馆得到一份工作”，首字母为J，填“job”。 7.much 解析：“询问价格”用“how much”，填“much”。 8.chances 解析：句意为“寻找其他与人交谈的机会”，“chance”（机会）用复数形式“chances”。 9.Or 解析：句意为“或者你可以帮家人拿报纸”，表选择，首字母为O，填“Or”。 10.leave 解析：“leave sb. alone”（不打扰某人），句意为“羞怯的蛇会开始不打扰你”，填“leave”。 翻译参考 你正和同学们站在一起，除了你，所有人都在说话。也许你害怕他们会嘲笑你说的话，也许你只是不够勇敢去开口。 羞怯就像一条蛇，爬进我们的嘴里，阻止我们说话。但我们不应该让它留在那里。 我今年29岁。即使今天，那条蛇（羞怯）有时仍会拜访我。高中时，我非常害羞，除了父母和最好的朋友，我不会和任何人说话。如果陌生人问我去当地商店的路，我仿佛忘了怎么说话。一个夏天，我在餐馆找到了一份工作，这帮助很大。这意味着我必须和顾客交谈：告诉他们餐费多少，问他们想喝可乐还是雪碧。这份工作教会了我如何与人交流。 你可能太小，找不到兼职，但可以寻找其他与人交谈的机会。你可以主动帮老奶奶提重物，或者帮家人拿报纸。 如果你坚持做这些事一段时间，“羞怯”这条蛇很快就会不再打扰你，它会去找另一个可以爬进的嘴巴。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$