专题7 完形填空-【创新教程】2025年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

衔接教材一本通 英语 题七·完形填空 衔接思维导图 厘清小初知识衔接点，明确目标 完形填空 完形填空类的文章题材考查 的内容 短文填缺词解答技可 学 知识点 级 完形填空的解题指导 四种时态皆有考查，同时也考 在词汇、语法、句子结构等 小初衔接探究 萃取小初知识精华，温故知新 把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍 衔强回瘦 (甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案 一、完形填空是常见的一种题型，是由出题 是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确 者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地 保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规 去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出 则的选项。 的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确的 方法四：全面考虑定选项 或最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。它既 整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中 考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等 基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短 线索（含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句 文的阅读理解能力，甚至有时还考查对 法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由 时事政治等的关注。其中包括在具体 易到难地做出选择 的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根 注意：不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填 据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合 空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有 判断和分析概括的能力。 较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。 二、下面是对完形填空题的解题指导，希望 对同学们有帮助。 衔痘知 方法一：重视首句获信息 完形填空一短文填缺词解答技巧 重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题 短文填缺词也是完形填空的一种题 所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空 的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同 型。首先必须通览全文，把握大意通览全 时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发 文，目的是抓住文章的大意，了解全文的结 生的时间、地点、背景等。 构和基本内容，为下一步正确填写答案奠 方法二：通读全文知大意 定基础。学生只有在通览全文之后，才会 方法三：复读全文验答案 成竹在胸，能够更快更准确地找出答案来。 72((<< 小初有效衔接 第二篇 抓住第一句，预测下一句。文章的第 )2.A.twin B.sisters 一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且 C.brothers D.American 第一句往往是文章的主题句或是含有主题 )3.A.Jim B.of Jim 词的句子。所以，学生往往可以根据第一 C.Jim's D.of Jim's 句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想，为 )4.A.on B.at 下面的答题奠定基础。 C.in D.of 短文填缺词通过保留一定数量的词 )5.A.look like B.look after 语，使学生获得必要的信息和知识。所以， C.look at D.look 某些提供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地 )6.A.teachers B.student 出现，我们把这样的关键词称为信息词，所 C.friends D.boys 以要好好把握，挑出信息词。同时凭借自 )7.A.eat B.to eat 己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人 C.eating D.eats 称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等语法的因 )8.A.eat B.to eat 素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检 C.eating D.Eats 查，避免疏漏。 ( )9.A.to drink B.to eat 全部答案填写结束后，文章完整了，应 C.to give D.drink 再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一 )10.A.orange B.an orange 点，这就要求我们应细心检查每一个填空 C.oranges D.some orange 处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方并以此来调整 [答案]l.B[固定词组look the same意为 答案，联系实际，攻克难关。 “看起来很像”。] 初始答案结束后，学生如果对自己填 2.B[Lucy和Lily为女孩名又是双胞 写的答案还不十分有把握，或留下一些模 棱两可的题和难题没有做完，这时，应快速 胎，所以她们应是姐妹关系。] 再读短文，联系前后文内容，理清短文故事 3.C[名词加“'s”表示有生命的东西的 情节，结合日常知识判断出“未知题”的 名词所有格。] 答案。 4.C[表示在哪个年级，班级用介 1This is Lucy and that is Lily.They are 词in。] twins.They look They are 5.B[look after意为“照顾，照看”，look 2 They are new students in like意为“看起来像”，look at意为“看 3 class.They are 4 …”,l00k意为“看”。] Grade One.Jim can 5 them. 6.C[本句是说Jim和双胞胎两个是好 They are new 6.They go to the 朋友。] shop(商店).They would like something 7.B[something to eat意为“一些吃的 7 and drink.Lucy would like 东西。”something to drink表示“一些喝 8 some bread.Lily would like 的东西”，两者均为不定式作定语放在所 9 a bottle of 10 Jim 修饰词的后面。] would like some apples. 8.B[would like后面接不定式，即： )1.A.a same B.the same would like to do sth.意为“想要千某 C.same D.an same 事”。] >>))>73 衔接教材一本通 英语 9.A[eat表示“吃”，drink表示“喝”。] )6.A.put on 10.A[瓶子装的应是桔汁而不是桔子。 B.wearing on orange作“桔汁”讲时，为不可数名词，前 C.are wearing 面不可用不定冠词修饰，也不能加s。] D.are putting on 典题精妇 )7.A.full B.empty C.big D.small 2 In our classroom you can see there is a )8.A.the other B.others of a park on the back(后面的) C.another D.other wall.You can also see many children )9.A.river B.basket 2 the park.There is a river in it. C.bag D.box Near the river there are not 3 but there are many trees.Many )10.A.playing B.playing the 4 are singing in them.Near the trees there C.play D.play the are some old men.They are sitting at a [答案]l.D[a picture of a park意为 table.They are 5 tea and talk- “一幅公园的画”。] ing. 2.C[in the park意为“在公园里”，] There are two girls over there.They 3.C[any用于否定句或疑问句。some 6 new blouses.They are talking 用于肯定句。] near the river.We can also see two boats 4.D[能够在树上唱歌的应是鸟，而不 in the picture.One is 7 but in 是猫、苹果、狗。] 8 boat there are many children. 5.D[表示喝茶用drink,不用eat。另 Are there any young men in the 9 外，and前后的动词形式要一致，所以 Let me see,there are some.They are drink要加-ing,构成现在进行时。] swimming now.What are the boys do- 6.C[wear是“穿着”，“戴着”，强调状 ing?They are 10 football 态，用现在进行时表示此刻的状态。put there. on是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作。] )1.A.map B.clothes 7.B[根据下文在另一只船里有许多孩 C.lake D.picture 子们表转折关系，说明本句应是一只船 )2.A.of B.on 是空的，] C.in D.under 8.A[表示两者范围之内“一个是…， )3.A.flowers B.flower C.any flowers D.some flowers 另一个是…”用one is...,the )4.A.cats B.apples other is...] C.dogs D.birds 9.A[下文说有一些人在游泳，说明本 )5.A.drink B.eat 句应问在河里有一些年轻人吗？] C.eating D.drinking 10.A[球类运动前不加冠词。] 74 小初有效衔接 第二篇 衔接过关金题 检验小初知识衔接，夯基提能 (二) 强县础 What do you do at the weekend? (一) Some people like to 1 at home,but Hello！I'm Rose.I1 a cloth- others like to go 2 a walk or play ing store.The name of 2 is All-all football.Mr.Jack works hard in a factory Clothing Store.Do you like T-shirts?We during the 3.At the weekend,he 3 always 4 the same things.On Sat- have T-shirts a very good urdays he 5 his car and on 6 price-only 10 dollars.We have some black he goes with his family to a village by car. 4 for sports.They 5 11 His uncle and aunt have a farm there.It dollars.Do you need 6 We have isn't a 7 one,but there is always sweaters 7 white,red and green. 8 work to do on the farm.The P are 30 dollars.Oh,we 9 children help with the animals and give have pants for only 20 dollars. 10 them their 9.Jack and his wife to my store and have a look. help in the fields.At the end of the day, )1.A.have B.am they are all 10 and Jack's aunt C.has D.is gives them a big meal. )1.A.work B.sit )2.A.him B.her C.stay D.play C.it D.they )2.A.out B.for )3.A.on B.of C.to D.away C.for D.at )3.A.day B.evening )4.A.store B.pant C.night D.weekdays C.shoes D.bag )4.A.does B.is )5.A.am B.is C.goes D.plays C.are D.have )5.A.sweeps B.driving )6.A.sweaters B.sports bags C.sells D.washes C.red shoes D.pants )6.A.Mondays B.Sundays )7.A.on B.in C.Saturdays D.Wednesdays )7.A.small C.at D.for B.big C.far D.long )8.A.These B.Those )8.A.much B.many C.They D.The C.little D.few )9.A.too B.also )9.A.clothes B.drinks C.to D.and C.food D.water )10.A.Like B.Sell )10.A.early B.late C.Go D.Come C.hungry D.full >>>>>75 衔接教材一本通 英语 “Wait,Mk.Fox,”says the cock“ 9 冠坡能 go.They are only dogs.And dogs are our (三) friends now.” It is evening, 1 old cock(公 “Yes.But they 10 that yet." 鸡)is 2 in a tall tree.A fox comes “Isee,lsee,”says the cock.He smiles to the tree and looks at the cock. and goes to sleep in the tree. "Hello,Mr.Cock,I have some good ( )1.A.the B.an news for you."says the fox. C.a D./ “Oh?”says the cock.“What is it?" )2.A.sit B.sits D.siting “All the animals 3 C.sitting good ( )3.A.is B.am friends now.Let's 4 friends,too. C.are D.be Please come down and play 5 me.” )4.A.are B.be “Fine!”says the cock.“T'm very glad C.is D.am to hear that."Then he looks up. ( )5.A.and B.to “Look！There is something over C.for D.with there.” )6.A.What B.How 6 are you looking at?"asks C.Whose D.Where the fox. )7.A.He is B.They are "Oh,I see some animals over there. C.She is D.It is coming this way.” )8.A.must to go B.must go “Animals??” C.must going D.must to going “Yes.Oh,they're dogs..” )9.A.No B.Not “What?Dogs!”asks the C.Don't D.Doesn't fox. )10.A.aren't know B.doesn't know “Well..well,l 8 _now.Goodbye.” C.don't know D.isn't know 初中课程多，难度加大，该怎么办？ 文心灵 在课程设置方面，除了小学开设的课程以外，初中还加了政治、生 驿站 物、历史、地理、信息技术等课程。初二、初三还增加了物理、化学， 由于初中课程增多，难度加大，故对学生的学习要求也发生了很大 变化。 对策：课程设置和要求的转变一处理好主和次的关系。 学科之间有差异，基础学科、工具学科是初中学习的重中之重。直接影响其他学科 的学习，一定要学得扎实，学科内容本身也有主次，概念、原理及其形成是主，知识的灵活 运用是主，自己学习的薄弱环节是主，在学习的过程中应该花更多的时间和精力。 1L76参考答案 二、听力材料 衔接技能 T:Good morning,class! 四、1.Excuse me 2.the History Museum S:Good morning,Miss Gao! 3.along 4.at 5.crossing 6.from T:Open your books and turn to Page 52. 7.away 8.How can I get there Can you find the pictures here? 五、1.E2.G3.A4.D5.B S:Yes,we can. T:What can you see in Picture 1,Jim? 专题七 J:A car. 衔接过关金题 T:Is it a Japanese car or a Chinese car? 强化基础 J:Sorry,I don't know. (-)1~5 ACDCC 6~10 ABCBD T:Do you know,Han Meimei? ()1~5 CBDAD 6~10 BBACC H:Yes,it is a Chinese car. 衔接技能 T:What colour is it? ()1~5 BCCBD 6~10 ABBCC H:It is red. 专题八 Questions: 1.Where are the students? 衔接过关金题 2.Where are the picture? 强化基础 3.What's in Picture 1? -、1.D2.D3.B4.A5.B 4.Who says it's a Chinese car? 二、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F 5.What colour is the car? 衔接技能 答案：1~5 BCCBC 三、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B 三、听力材料 专题九 Hello!My name is Daniel.Now let me 衔接过关金题 tell you something about my ideal school.I 1.[参考范文] like to get up late,so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m.It finishes at 3 p.m.So I will have lots My net friend, of time for after-school activities.I have an I am Tony.I have a computer.I have a net hour for lunch.There is a big dining hall.I friend.His name is Jack.He is 12 years old.He can eat lunch and chat here.I can also listen to is a student.He likes surfing the net.We often pop music in the hall.I can eat fruit and vege- talk with each other in the chat room.We talk tables every day. in English.My English is good now.He is a I can have math every day because I like good boy.I like him very much.Do you want to it best.I also like computers so I have Com- have a net friend? puter Studies three times a week.I wear Yours, school uniforms,but I do not wear ties.The classes are quite small.There are only 15 Tony students in each class. 2.[参考范文] There are lots of clubs and after-school My changes activities.I only have half an hour of home- Before I was 1.2 meters tall,but now I am work every day.And I do not do homework at 0.4 meters taller than before,I am 1.6 meters weekends.Every month I go on a school trip tall now.I was 38 kilograms before.I am 45 to a museum. kilograms now.I am heavier than before.Be- 答案：1~5 ACBBA fore my hobby was watching TV,but now I 专题六 like playing badminton.Every day I play bad- 即学即用 minton after school.I think sports can make me (1)B(2)C(3)C(4)C stronger. (5)This is Amy./This is Amy speaking. 3.[参考范文] (6)B 衔接过关金题 My Family 强化基础 I love my family.My father is a teacher. -、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B He goes to work by bike.He likes going fish- 8.A9.B10.B ing.My mother is a doctor.She goes to work 二、1.H2.E3.F4.A5.G6.C7.B by bus.She likes going shopping.My sister is a 8.D student.She goes to school on foot.She likes 三、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B collecting stamps. >>)》》>99