专题4 第4节 一般将来时-【创新教程】2025年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

英语 衔接教材一本通 第四节 一般将来时 #### 衔接思维导图 厘清小初知识衔接点,明确目标 一般将来时 . there be句型的一般将来时 一般将来时态的基本结构: will/shall+动词原形; be guing to+动词原形 “will/shall+动词原形”和“be gning 知识点 #1K 级 to+动词原形”的区别 一般将来时的肯定句、否定句、 一般将来时的特殊疑间句,一般将 一般疑问句(及回答)的句型 来时用法的几种特殊情况 小初衔接探究 萃取小初知识精华,温故知新 3.一般将来时的willdo结构:表示将要发 衔鹤回 生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间 1.一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示将 状语连用,如:tomorrow,theday after 来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 tomorrow,next time, next year,in a few days,in the future, soon,from now on, 态。常和表示将来的时间状语连用 in十一段时间,等。如: 2.一般将来时的构成:一般将来时由助动 I'll go and see her next Friday. 词“shall或will加动词原形”构成。shall 我下周五去看她。 用于第一人称作主语,will用于第二、三 4. -般将来时的begoingtodo结构:表示 人称作主语。除英国外的说英语的国 说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的 家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称,一般 事,begoingto结构中的be随着句子中 也用will。在口语中,常用shall。will的 主语的人称而变化。如: 缩写形式'll,shallnot的缩写形式为; He is going to speak on TV this eve shan't,willnot的缩写形式为;won't ning. 详见下表: 他今晚要在电视上讲话。 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 街鹤知 I(We) shall/ 一、1.Therebe句型的一般将来时:表示将 I(We)shall/ Shall I(we) will not go 来某地会有某人或某物,构成为 will go there. go there? there. There will be 或 There is/are going tobe,用is或are要看后面的名词 Will you You(He,She, You(He,She, 否定句在will后加not,疑问句把wil (he,she. 提到there前。如: They) will go They) will not they)go There will be a football match in our there. go there. there? school tomorrow. 明天在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 160< 小初有效衔接 第二篇 装[小贴士] be going to表示事 Therewillbe句型只表示物体所处的地 先经过考虑的意图 点,存在的人或物并不属于某个地方,所以 will表示临时的 或者已有迹象表明 句中不能出现表示拥有关系的have或 意图 将要发生或出现的 has:句中的be只能使用原形,不能变化成 K回 情况 它的具体形式。 begoingto可以用 2.用现在进行时表示将来:一些表示位置 will不能用于条 于条件状语从句 移动的动词,如go,come,leave,start,ar 件状语从句中 rive等,可用现在进行时表示将来时。 表示即将发生某事 表示即将发生某 二、一般将来时的特殊疑问句 时,口语中多用be 事时,书面语中 1.特殊疑问词十be十主语十goingto十 going to 多用will 其他? 2.特殊疑问词十will十主语士动词原形士 例2Look at the black clouds. It 其他? tomorrow. 例1完成下列句子(每空填一词) A. rains 1.I Beijing , next B. will be going to rain week.(reach) C. is going to rain 2.I my D. be going to rain grandparents tomorrow.(visit) [方法点金]第1,句句意为“下周我将 [方法点金]“begoingto十动词原形”表 到达北京”;第2,句句意为“我打算明 示“近期就要发生的事情”。根据客观迹 天去看望我的爷爷奶奶”。从两句的时 象表明马上要发生的事情,含有“计划、 间状语next week和tomorrow可以看 准备”的意思,根据句意“看那块乌云,明 出这两道题是考查一般将来时。做题 天就要下雨”。句子时态为一般将来时。 时要注意一般将来时态的构成规则:主 [答案]C 语十will/(begoingto)十动词原形。 2. am going [答案]1.will reach 曲题团 to visit 例3单项选择 三、一般将来时begoingto与will的辨析 There an English test next Fri- -Why are you tak- day. -This box is ing down all the pic- A. will have B. is going to have terribly heavy. tures? C. is going to be D. is will -I'll help you -I am going to re- to carry it. [方法点金]句意:下周五有一场英语测 paint the room. 试。这道题考查therebe句型的一般将 来时。掌握there will be和there is/are 要回: 形式上加动词原形;内容上都能表示 goingtobe两种表达,就可以选出正 意图 确答案。 [答案]C >>>>6 衔接教材一本通 英语 出区 [方法点金]根据句意“明天我们将要打 扫我们的教室”可知,句子时态为一般将 这道题有两处容易出错:①将therebe与 同样意为“有”的have混淆,误选为A或 来时。对画线部分提问,实际就是问“干 B项;②习惯性地将therebe的将来时结 什么”,用whatwill提问,同时将第一人 构误记为there be will 或忽略there be 称改为第二人称;由于句中动词clean已 goingtobe中最后的be。 由what提问,主语后面的动词则由do 例4 We will clean our classroom tomor- 代替。 row.(对画线部分提问) [答案]What will you do tomorrow? 衔接过关金题 检验小初知识衔接,夯基提能 ( )6. The day after tomorrow,they 础 a volleyball match. 一、单项选择 A. will watching a football match )1. There B. watches this weekend. C. is watching A. will going to be D. are going to watch 。 )7. He is badly ill.He B. is going to be die. C. will go to be A. is going to D. will be going to B.is )2. Kate ( swim in the pool C.will tomorrow. D. is going to be B.is A. will , )8.It the year of the mouse C. does D.do next year. A. is going to be free to- )3.一 __ you B. is going to C. will be morrow? D. will is -No.I free the day 二、按要求完成下列句子 after tomorrow. 1. They will go to the mountains tomor- A. Are;going to be; will row.(对画线部分提问) they B. Are;going to; will to the C. Are;going to; will be mountains? D. Are;going to be; will be 2. My sister will have an English test at _ )4. Who swimming with us schooltomorrow.(对画线部分提问) tomorrow? your A. will go B. do go at school tomorrow? C. will going D. shall going 3. I will play basketball this weekend.(改 ( a kite )5. Next Sunday, he 为一般疑问句) in the open air first,and then he play basketball this boating in the park. weekend? A. will fly; will go 4. Li Ming often plays soccer on weekend. B. will fly;goes (用nextweekend改写句子) C. is going to fly; will goes Li Ming soccer next D. flies; will go weekend. 162 小初有效衔接 第二篇 三、从方框中选择恰当的句子,补充下列 A: 7 are you going to start? 对话 B: After I finish high school. A: 8 a. Would you like to go with us? 0 are you going to take singing b. What about you? lessons? B: In New York. What 。 c. What are you going to do? you,Maria? 10 A: Well,I want to be a because d. See you. I like meeting people and talking with e. What class will you have tomorrow? them. f. When are we going to meet? g. Tomorrow is Sunday. 6. A:Hello,Tom! 10. B:Hi,Alice. 五、阅读短文,完成练习 A: Welcome to the zoo, everyone! Here B:I won't have classes tomorrow. is our plan. Listen to me. A:Why? First, we will visit the Children's Zoo. B: After that, we will walk to Bird A:Oh,I forget! World. B: We're going to have a picnic. Next is the African Area. There are A:Nothing much. elephants and lions! They are very big and B:5 interesting. A:Yes,I'd love to.6 Then, we will have lunch. We will B: We're going to meet at nine,at the park have sandwiches, chocolate cakes, ham- A:OK. See you tomorrow. burgers and apples 7 B: After lunch,we will go to the Asian 3. Area. 1. 1. 5. Then, we will come back here and get 6. on the bus. Remember, don't feed the ani- 街鹤夜能 mals. OK,let's have some fun! 在横线处填上恰当的词语 四、补全对话,每空一词 1. We will visit places together. A: What are you going to when 2. First we the you grow up, John? Children's Zoo. B:I'm going to be a 2 3. There are elephants and lions in the A: 3 效 you going to sing country songs? 4.We B:No. going to sing rock songs. Asian Area after lunch. are you going to do that? 5. We will come back here and go back B:I'm going to singing lessons. 上课时听挺明白的,可回家后却不会做,这是怎么回事 心灵 初中生遇到的这种现象,原因在于,小学老师讲完例题后,都会出 驿站 上几道类似的练习题,让学生模仿解答方法。而中学老师着重讲概 念,练习题跟例题不完全一样,要求在掌握概念和公式的基础上灵活 运用。 >>>>63英语 衔接教材一本通 四、1. have 2. There are 3. is there 4. has 第三节 五、1.are改为is 2. is改为are 3. are改为is 即学即用 1. happened 4.Are改为Is 2.B 衔接技能 衔接过关金题 六、[参考范文] 强化基础 There is a computer and a bag on the desk. 一,visit-visited dance-danced play-played There are some books in the bag. There is an ap plan- planned watch-watched taste- ple and a banana on the plate. There is a book on tasted stay-stayed shop-shopped want the desk. There is a ball and a dog under the -wanted waste-wasted cry-cried chat desk. -chatted happen-happened agree-ar 七、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.C 6.B 7. B greed carry-carried drop-dropped 8.B 二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 专题四 三、1.went 第一节 2. saw 3. milked 4. feed 5. talked 即学即用 6. were 7.was C 四、1. Did you go 2. didn't have 3. Where did, go 4. What did,do 5. How were 衔接过关金题 衔接技能 强化基础 ②clean the room 五、①stay at home ③read 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、1. Do 2. Does,doesn't,has 3. Do,have the newspaper ④together 4. Do,exercise,do 5. Does,doesn't [参考范文] 三、1. Does, have, he doesn't 2. doesn't play It was rainy last weekend. My family and 1 4. Does, watch, every day 3. don't stayed at home all day. In the morning my mothe 5. What,like cleaned the room. And my father read the news 四、1.moves 2. teaches 3. sounds 4. has paper. My mother cooked the food at noon and 1 5. does,go 6. play 7. Does 8. don't eat helped her wash the vegetables. After lunch,I did 9. doesn't like 10. eats my homework. 衔接技能 In the evening,we watched TV together. We 五、1.like 2. play 3. at 4. have 5. names had a happy weekend. 6. same 7. kind 六、1. had 2. was 3. wasn't 4. got 5. didn't 六、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A hear 6. was 7. tried 8. tasted 9. phoned 第二节 10. talked 即学即用 第四节 C 衔接过关金题 衔接过关金题 强化基础 强化基础 一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 一、1. is running 2. am doing 3. reads,is shop 4. isn't studying,studies 5. buy 8.A ping 二、1. are cleaning 2. are swimming 3. is sing- 二、1. When, will: go 2. What, will; sister,do 6. are hav- 3. Will, you 4. will,play ing 4. is playing 5. is sleeping ing 三、1.e 2.g 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.f 7.d 7. isn't doing 8. doing,watching 三、1. waiting 2. is,doing 3. are leaving 衔接技能 4. are, looking,am looking 四、1. do 2. singer 3. Are 4. I'm 5. How 四、1. What is the student doing? 6. take/have 7. When 8. Where 9. about 2. He is studying English now. 10. reporter 衔接技能 五、1. four 2. will visit 3. African Area 4. will 五、1.reads改为isreading go to the 5. by bus 2.makes改为make 专题五 3. sleep改为sleeping 衔接过关金题 4.going改为goes 强化基础 六、[参考范文] 一、听力材料: Hello! I'm Li Ming. Now I am telling you 1. Is Jeff your brother? what the people in the park are doing. There are 2. Is this his aunt? many people in the park. A girl and her friend are 3. Is she your sister? flying kites. A boy is eating ice-cream. A girl is 4. Are they her grandparents? talking with her mother. Two old men are playing 5. Are they your friends? chess. Some boys are playing soccer. People are 答案:1~5BCACA having a good time in the park. 198