专题4 第2节 现在进行时-【创新教程】2025年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

小初有效衔接 第二篇 第二节 现在进行时 衔接思维导图 厘清小初知识衔接点,明确目标 现在进行时 现在进行时态的结构和 现在进行时态的基本用法 基本句式 小 知识点 熟练区分一般现在时与现在 动词-ing的变化规则 进行时的特点、用法 小初衔接探究 萃取小初知识精华,温故知新 区即学即用 衔程回顾 Look! Jane's grandmother 一、现在进行时 with some aged people in the park. 1.定义:现在进行时一般表示现在或现阶 A. dances B. danced 段正在进行或发生的动作,由be(am/is/ C. is dancing D. was dancing are)十动词-ing(也叫现在分词)构成 二、现在进行时态的基本句式 谓语。 现在进行时由助动词be的人称形式加动 2.句型结构 词的现在分词构成。它的肯定式,否定式 (1)肯定句:主语十be十动词-ing十.. 及疑问式的结构如下:现在进行时结构 (2)否定句:主语十be十not十动词 am/is/are+doing -ing十... 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 (3)一般疑问句:Be十主语十动词 -ing十...? I am not I am working Yes,主语+be. /No,主语十be not. working now. Am I working You are not now. You are (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词士be士主语士 now?Are you working now. working now. 动词-ing十...?或特殊疑问词(作主语) working now? He(She) is He(She) is Is he(she) 十be十动词-ing十...?如: working now. not working What are you doing?你正在干什么? working now? We (You, We now. Are we(you, Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢? They) are (You,They) Why are they cleaning their room? they) working working now. are not work- now? 他们为什么在打扫房间? ing now. 例1-Where is your father,Mike? -He in the kitchen. 三、动词-ing(也叫动词现在分词)的变化 A. cooks B. cooked 规则 1.一般在动词后直接加上-ing。 C. is cooking D. has cooked 例如:work [方法点金根据题意:他正在厨房里做 →working,do→doing,talk→talking 饭。用现在进行时态“be十doing”形式。 drink→drinking,watch→watching,draw [答案]C →drawing,eat→eating >>>>>>53 英语 衔接教材一本通 2.以不发音e结尾的动词应先去掉e,然后 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话的 加-ing。例如:write→writing,skate→ 此刻不一定正在进行。与之连用的时间 skating,have→having,dance→dancing, 状语有thesedavs(最近/这些天),this take→taking,make→making week(这个星期),thismonth(这个月)。 3.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y加-ing I'm studying English these days. 例如:lie→lying,die→dying 最近我一直在学英语。 4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果该单词 3.与always等副词连用,表示说话人带有 末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写该 赞赏或抱怨等感情色彩。bealwaysdo 辅音字母,再加-ing。例如:begin→ ing sth.总是做......如: beginning,run→running,swim→swim He is always talking at class. 他上课时总是说话。 ming,shop→shopping,get→getting,put →putting, forget→forgetting, sit→sit- 例3She is hearing someone singing.(用 _”画出句子中的错误并改正) ting要双写的动词一般满足下面三个 条件: (1)单词末尾的字母结构是“辅十元士辅” [方法点金句意:她听到有人在唱歌。 (2)上述结构中的元音字母发短元音; hear是感官动词,不能用在现在进行时 (3)单词末尾的音节重读。例如:run→ 态,又因为主语是she,所以这里要用一 running,begin→beginning 般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 例2-What is he doing? [答案]ishearing改为hears 一He (write). 二、一般现在时与现在进行时的辨析 [方法点金]现在进行时的结构为主语 一般现在时 现在进行时 十be(am,is,are)十doing,问句中由is 士doing构成,所以答语也用be十doing My watch is work My watch works well. 形式。由于he为第三人称单数形式, ing well.(暂时) (经常) 所以be用is,write去e加-ing。 They are living in They live in Shanghai [答案]iswriting Shanghai.(暂时) (经常) The bus is stopping. 衔程新知 The bus stops.(迅速) (慢慢) 一、现在进行时的基本用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。与之连 表示现在暂时性的 表示现阶段经常性、 动作或此刻进行中 用的时间状语有now,atthe/thismo 习惯性的动作或说 的持续性动作,侧 ment。 话时短暂动作;状态 重动作暂时的持续 Now, the students are having an English 动词表现在的状态。 性。可有感情 class. 则重说明事实。 色彩。 同学们现在正在上英语课 The teacher is teaching them English at 例4Lucy often (have) lunch at the moment. home. But now she (have) 老师此刻正在教他们英语。 lunch at school. 154 第二篇 小初有效衔接 [方法点金]此题考查一般现在时和现在 [方法点金]句意:安静点儿!学生们正 进行时的区别。做这类题时首先从时间 在教室学英语。“Bequiet!”是祈使句,用 状语入手,确定时态。第一个句子的时 来提醒对方注意,说明下面要说的动作 间状语often是一般现在时的标志词,主 正在进行或发生,这是现在进行时态的 语是第三人称单数形式,动词要用has。 标志状语。做题时,要注意抓住标志词 第二个句子的时间状语now,是现在进 来判断用哪种时态。 [答案]are studying 行时态的标志词,动词要用ishaving。 出误区 [答案]has,ishaving 这道题最容易出现的错误有:①只填 典题翻 studying,有的同学认为只要动词加了 例5填空 -ing,就构成了现在进行时,②把study的 (study) Be quiet! The students 现在分词形式写成了studies,和一般现 在时动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了。 English in the classroom. 衔接过关金题 检验小初知识衔接,夯基提能 6. Be quiet! They (have) anEng 强础 lish class. 一、用动词的正确时态填空 7. The boy (not do) his home- 1. Look! The boy (run) fast. work,he is reading a newspaper. 2. -What are you doing? 8. -What are you (do)now? (do) my homework. -Iam (watch) TV. 3. My father often (read) books 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 after dinner, but now he 1. Hurry up! Everyone is (shop). (wait) 4. Tom (not study) English these for you. days. He 2. What (study) math your mother every day. (do) these days? 5. We often 3. Come on! They (buy) books in this (leave) now. shop. 4.-What you 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 (look) for? 1. Dave and Mary (clean) the 一I (look) for my schoolbag. classroom now. 四、按要求完成句子 2. Look! They (swim). 1. The student is eating dinner.(对画线部 3. Listen! Our English teacher 分提问) (sing) in the next room. 4. It's 1o: 30, my little sister, Jenny with 2. He often studies English on Sundays. her friends (play)games. 5. Don't talk! Your father (用now替换onSundays) (sleep). >>>>>>55衔接教材一本通 英语 四、l.have2.There are3.is there4.has 第三节 五、l.are改为is2.is改为are3.are改为is 即学即用 4.Are改为Is 1.happened 2.B 衔接技能 衔接过关金题 六、[参考范文] 强化基础 There is a computer and a bag on the desk. -visit-visited dance-danced play-played There are some books in the bag.There is an ap- plan一planned watch一watched taste ple and a banana on the plate.There is a book on tasted stay-stayed shop-shopped want the desk.There is a ball and a dog under the desk. -wanted waste-wasted cry-cried chat 七、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.C6.B7.B -chatted happen-happened agree-a- 8.B greed carry-carried drop-dropped 专题四 二、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C 第一节 三、l.went2.saw3.milked4.feed5.talked 即学即用 6.were 7.was C 四、l.Did you go2.didn't have3.Where did, 衔接过关金题 go 4.What did,do 5.How were 强化基础 衔接技能 -、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B 五、①stay at home②clean the room③read 二、l.Do2.Does,doesn't,has3.Do,have the newspaper Otogether 4.Do,exercise,do 5.Does,doesn't [参考范文] 三、l.Does,have,he doesn't2.doesn't play It was rainy last weekend.My family and I 3.don't 4.Does,watch,every day stayed at home all day.In the morning my mother 5.What,like cleaned the room.And my father read the news- 四、l.moves2.teaches3.sounds4.has paper.My mother cooked the food at noon and I 5.does,go 6.play 7.Does 8.don't eat helped her wash the vegetables.After lunch,I did 9.doesn't like 10.eats my homework. 衔接技能 In the evening,we watched TV together.We 五、l.like2.play3.at4.have5.names had a happy weekend. 6.same 7.kind 六、l.had2.was3.wasn't4.got5.didn't 六、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A hear 6.was 7.tried 8.tasted 9.phoned 第二节 10.talked 即学即用 第四节 C 衔接过关金题 衔接过关金题 强化基础 强化基础 一、l.is running2.am doing3.reads,is shop -、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A 8.A ping 4.isn't studying,studies 5.buy 二、l.are cleaning2.are swimming3.is sing- 二、l.When,will;go2.What,will;sister,do ing 4.is playing 5.is sleeping 6.are hav- 3.Will,you 4.will,play ing 7.isn't doing 8.doing,watching 三、1.e2.g3.c4.b5.a6.f7.d 三、l.waiting2.is,doing3.are leaving 衔接技能 4.are,looking,am looking 四、l.do2.singer3.Are4.I'm5.How 四、l.What is the student doing？ 6.take/have 7.When 8.Where 9.about 2.He is studying English now. 10.reporter 衔接技能 五、l.four2.will visit3.African Area4.will 五、l.reads改为is reading go to the 5.by bus 2.makes改为make 专题五 3.sleep改为sleeping 衔接过关金题 4.going改为goes 强化基础 六、[参考范文] 一、听力材料： Hello!I'm Li Ming.Now I am telling you 1.Is Jeff your brother? what the people in the park are doing.There are 2.Is this his aunt? many people in the park.A girl and her friend are 3.Is she your sister? flying kites.A boy is eating ice-cream.A girl is talking with her mother.Two old men are playing 4.Are they her grandparents? chess.Some boys are playing soccer.People are 5.Are they your friends? having a good time in the park. 答案：1~5 BCACA 98(((《<