专题3 第2节 There be句型-【创新教程】2025年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

小初有效衔接 第二篇 四、用how,what(a/an)填空 五、按题后要求变换句子 1. Both Tom and Xiao Ping went to school. a heavy box! (改为否定句) Tom heavy the box is! 2. Xiao Ping went to school. 2. hard he works! 2. Tom went to school too.(改为否定句) Tom interesting book! 4. go to school 3. I thinkshe isthere.(改为否定句) 5 much money he has! there. 第二节 There be句型 #### 衔接思维导图 厘清小初知识衔接点,明确目标 There be句型 There be句型的特殊疑问形式 There be句型的基本结构 及回答 知识点 There be句型的否定句式 Therebe句型的就近原则 There he句型的疑问句式及 There be句型与have/has 的区 回答 别 小初衔接探穷 萃取小初知识精华,温故知新 二、therebe句型结构的否定句 衔鹤回顾 therebe结构的否定句是在be后加 Therebe句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中 “not”或“no”,表示“没有”之意。如果句 一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某 中有some,变否定句时需将some变 物(某人)或在某时发生某事 为any。 一、therebe句型结构的肯定句 There are not any'no flowers in the 1. Thereis十可数名词单数/不可数名词士 地点/时间状语。如: vast. There is a flower in the bottle. 花瓶里没有花。 瓶里有一朵花。 三、therebe句型结构的疑问句及回答 There is some money in the purse. therebe结构的一般疑问句通常是把be 钱包里有些钱。 提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问 2. Thereare十可数名词复数十地点/时间 号,其肯定的回答为“Yes,thereis/ 状语。如: are”,否定回答为“No,thereisn't/ There are many books in the shelf. aren't”。如: 书架上有一些书。 >>>>45 衔接教材一本通 英语 -Is there a computer in your room? 小口诀 你房间里有电脑吗? be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There -Yes,there is. /No,there isn't. be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还 是的,有。/不,没有。 有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词 是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词 街拉新知 用is,否则就用are。如:There isa tree 一、Therebe句型的特殊疑问句及其回答 behind the house. 1.提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语) 三、Therebe句型与have/has的区别 时,句型一律用“whatis十地点介词短 1.不同点 语”(无论主语是单数还是复数都用 Therebe句型和have,has都表示“有”的 is)。如: 含义。 There are some birds in the tree. 区别如下:Therebe表示“某处存在某物或 →What's inthe tree? 某人”;have,has表示“某人拥有某物/某 2.就therebe后面的地点状语进行提问时, 人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如: 句型用“Whereisare十主语”。如 ①Hehastwo sons. 他有两个儿子。 There is a car in the street. ②There are two men in the office. →Where is the car? 办公室里有两个男人。 3.提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用How 2.相同点 many,句型结构为“Howmany十复数名词 当have表示“包括”“存在”的含义时 十arethere十其它”(主语无论是单数还是复 Therebe句型与其可互换。如: 数,be通常要用are)。如; A week has seven days. There is a cat under the bed. -There are seven days in a week. →How many cats are there under 一个星期有七天。 the bed? 典题解 二、There be句型中be的确定 1.在一般现在时的therebe结构中,be在 例1在下面的横线处填上be动词的适当形 人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。 式,然后把句子改为一般疑问句并给出 主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数时 回答。 be用is;主语是可数名词复数时be用 There (be) some apples on the are。在一般过去时中,therebe则相应 plate. 地用therewas或者therewere。 如: There is an elephant. There are two dogs. [方法点金]这是Therebe句型中的高频 2.若句子中有几个并列的主语,be的形式 考点,题中someapples是复数名词,可 要与离其最近的那个主语在人称和数上 知be的形式应该用are。Therebe句型 保持一致,简称“就近原则”。如: 变一般疑问句,只需把be动词提前,但要 There is a flower and two tables in the 注意,改为一般疑问句或否定句时,要把 room. some换成any。答语的肯定回答和否定 There are two tables and a flower in the 回答,往往还用Therebe句型回答。 room. [答案]are Are there any apples on the plate?Yes,there are. /No,there aren't 146 第二篇 小初有效衔接 例2There are five books on the bookshelf. [方法点金]这道题考查Therebe句型与 (对画线部分提问) have的区别。主语an important meeting 是单数形式,可以排除D项;由句意“明 [方法点金]这道题画线部分是数字,对 天公司有个重要的会议”可知,此处表示 数字提问用howmany。这里books是 复数形式,我们可以根据Therebe句型 的是“某时有......”而不是“某人拥有 的特殊疑问句句式“Howmany十名词复 ......”,因此排除A、B项。 数十arethere十地点十其他”写出句子。 [答案]C [答案]How many books are there on the 出区 bookshelf? 例3单项选择 由于Therebe句型和have都能表示汉 There an important(重要的) 语中的“有”,我们容易误选A项或B项。 meeting in the company(公司)tomor- 出错的原因主要是受have这个词的汉语 意思的影响,而忽略了Therebe句型。 row. 二者都表示汉语中的“有”,但是在用法上 A. is going to have B. will have 有区别:Therebe句型表示“某处(某时) C. is going to be D. are going to be 有某物”;而have则表示“某人或某物拥 有某物”,强调主语和宾语的所属关系。 衔接过关金题 检验小初知识衔接,夯基提能 9. There no factories, hospitals 础 and schools here fifty years ago. 10. There 一、画出下面括号中的正确答案 something wrong with 1. (Is/Are) there six tomatoes in the bas- your watch. 11. There ket? any mail for you to- 2. There (is/are) four bananas on the ta- day. 12. There ble. any letters in the mail- box today. 3. (Is/Are) there anybread on the plate? 13. How many kinds of animals 4. There (is/are) a sofa and four chairs in there in this area? the room. 三、按要求进行句型转换 二、用be的正确形式填空 1. There are some kites on the wall.(改为 1. There a piano against the 否定句) wall. 2. There some flowers on the 2. There is a football match on TV.(改为 desk. 一般疑问句) 3. There some tea in the cup. 4. There two tins of coke in 3. There is a book under the desk.(对画线部 the bag. 分提问) 5. There three buildings and a under the desk? beautiful garden in our school. 4. There are some erasers in the box.(对画 6.There some meat,some bread 线部分提问) and some apples on the table. in the box? 7. There a picture and a clock on 5. There are six people in my family.(对画 the wall. 线部分提问) 8. There a volleyball match in people our school the day after tomorrow. there in your family? >>>>47 英语 衔接教材一本通 四、用have/has或Therebe句型的适当形 七、阅读理解 式填空 This is my room, Near the window 1.I a good friend. there is a desk. I often do my homework on many teachers in our school. 2 it. You can see some books on the desk. 3. How much milk in the bottle? some flowers in a vase,a ruler and a pen on 4. Mary some dresses. the desk. On the wall near the desk, there 五、下列句子中均有一处错误,请找出并 is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above 改正 my bed. I usually put my football under my 1. Look! There are a dog and some cats in bed. Of course, there is a chair in front of the yard. the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees 改为 and roads outside(外面). 2. There is some books in the bookcase. 根据短文判断正误;正确的填T,错误的 改为 填F 3. There are a lot of rain in summer △___。_ )1. There is a vase on the bed. 改为 )2. A cat is near the desk 4. Are there any salt in the soup? )3. There is a clock above the bed. 改为 )4. I often do my homework in my room. 选出正确答案 六、根据下列图片的物品摆放写一段话 )5. What can you see on my desk? C A. Some books and some flowers. B. A ruler and a pen. C. Both A and B. ,_ )6. Where is the picture? A. On the desk. B. On the wall. C. Under the bed. )7. What's under the bed? A.Aruler. B. A football. C. Acat. )8. Are there any trees outside? A. Yes,they are. B. Yes,there are. C. No,there aren't. 上了初中,感觉不适应,该怎么办? 文心灵 驿站 上了初中,一些生理上的变化是孩子从未遇到过的,有些孩子不免 感到恐惧:到了一个新环境。面对新的学校、老师、同学,也会有不适 应感,面对这些问题,首先要及时了解在中学里可能会遇到的问题,比如 功课紧、竞争压力大等;其次,有必要重新制定新的学习目标,另外,学生 在新学校要多参加集体活动、多表现自已,一方面能更快更好地融入集体,另一方面可以 在活动中发现自己的闪光点,也让别的同学很快认识自己。对新的变化、新的问题要勇 敢地面对,主动去适应新环境,自己解决不了的问题可以向父母或老师求助。 48参考答案 四，1.10：452第三天8号 4.7:30 四、l.Can he sing or dance? 2.What can the girl do? 五、l.thirty2.twelve3.thousand 3.He must be in the teacher's office. 4.twenty-ninth 5.Two 4.No,you needn't. 衔接技能 5.She shouldn't do her homework. 六、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A 6.doesn't have to;Does,have to; 8.B9.D10.C What does she have to do first? 第五节 7.must:needn't 即学即用 8.What do you have to do after school? 1.big 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 第七节 衔接过关金题 衔接过关金题 强化基础 强化基础 -harder,hardest:faster,fastest:earlier,earli- -、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B est:better,best;more carefully,most careful- 8.D9.C10.D ly;less,least:farther,fathest:worse,worst 二、l.of2.about3.in4.like5.at,on 1.well;better;the best 2.best 3.earliest, 6.with 7.at 8.after 9.along,at 10.to earlier 4.faster,faster 5.well 6.later 三，l.in改为on 7.carefully 8.more,fatter 2.at改为on 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B 3.by改为on 四、l.always2.outside3.quietly4.Some 4.in改为of times 5.well 6.carefully 7.very 8.then 5.on改为in 五、l.longer/.longest2.shorter/shortest 6.of改为to 3.bigger/biggest 4.earlier/earliest 5.nicer/ni- 衔接技能 cest 6.fatter/fattest 7.stronger/strongest 四、l.in 2.with 3.of 4.at 5.at 6.for 8.cleanercleanest 9.busier/busiest 10.thin- 7.to 8.from ner/thinnest 11.taller/tallest 12.later/lat- 专题三 est 13.hotter/hottest 14.happier/happiest 第一节 15.more delicious most delicious 16.more 衔接过关金题 beautiful/most beautiful 强化基础 17.more interesting/most interesting 一、l.isn't2.doesn't tell3.can't4.doesn't 18.more important/most important have 5.don't do 19.more popular.most popular 二、l.Tom goes to school late 20.more expensive/most expensive 2.Didn't Mr.Brown go to work last Sunday? ,1.taller,2.bigger,3.thinner,4.more beauti- No,he didn't. ful,5.more delicious,6.fatter,7.more ex- 3.Let's not go home now. pensive,8.older,9.higher,10.shorter 4.What a pretty dress yours is! t,1.taller than 2.the most expensive 3.an 5.How often does he play football? 6.Don't play on the road. easy 4.as old as 5.an only eight-month-old 7.Did they have a basketball match yester- 1.the most expensive 2.quiet 3.beautifully day? 4.smaller 5.loudly,quietly 6.hotter 8.How interesting the book is! 7.well 衔接技能 第六节 三，l.didn'tyou2.won'the3.aren't there 即学即用 4.will you 5.shall we ①Can I go home now? 四、l.What2.How3.How4.What an ②May I use your bike? 5.How 3My mother is ill.I must look after her at 五、l.Neither,nor2.didn't,either3.don't home. think she is 4You should get up early. 第二节 ⑤I will help you. 衔接过关金题 衔接过关金题 强化基础 强化基础 ,1.Are 2.are 3.Is 4.is 一、l.Can2.must3.has to4,May 二、l.is2.are3.is4.are5.are6.is7.is 二、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B 8.will be 9.were 10.is 11.isn't 8.B 12.aren't 13.are 衔接技能 三，l.There aren't any kites on the wall. 三、l.can swim2.could write3.may4.must 2.Is there a football match on TV? 5.need to do 3.What's 4.What's 5.How many,are >>>)>>97 衔接教材一本通 英语 四、l.have2.There are3.is there4.has 第三节 五、l.are改为is2.is改为are3.are改为is 即学即用 4.Are改为ls 1.happened 2.B 衔接技能 衔接过关金题 六、[参考范文] 强化基础 There is a computer and a bag on the desk. -,visit-visited dance-danced play-played There are some books in the bag.There is an ap- plan-planned watch-watched taste- ple and a banana on the plate.There is a book on tasted stay-stayed shop-shopped want the desk.There is a ball and a dog under the -wanted waste-wasted cry-cried chat desk. 七、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.C6.B7.B -chatted happen-happened agree-a- 8.B greed carry-carried drop-dropped 专题四 二、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C 第一节 三，l.went2.saw3.milked4.feed5.talked 即学即用 6.were 7.was C 四、l.Did you go2.didn't have3.Where did, 衔接过关金题 go 4.What did,do 5.How were 强化基础 衔接技能 一、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B 五，①stay at home②clean the room③read 二、l.Do2.Does,doesn't,has3.Do,have the newspaper Otogether 4.Do,exercise,do 5.Does,doesn't [参考范文] 三、l.Does,have,he doesn't2.doesn't play It was rainy last weekend.My family and I 3.don't 4.Does,watch,every day stayed at home all day.In the morning my mother 5.What,like cleaned the room.And my father read the news- 四、l.moves2.teaches3.sounds4.has paper.My mother cooked the food at noon and I 5.does,go 6.play 7.Does 8.don't eat helped her wash the vegetables.After lunch,I did 9.doesn't like 10.eats my homework. 衔接技能 In the evening,we watched TV together.We 五、l.like2.play3.at4.have5.names had a happy weekend. 6.same 7.kind 六、l.had2.was3.wasn't4.got5.didn't 六.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A hear 6.was 7.tried 8.tasted 9.phoned 第二节 10.talked 即学即用 第四节 C 衔接过关金题 衔接过关金题 强化基础 强化基础 -、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A -,1.is running 2.am doing 3.reads,is shop- ping 4.isn't studying,studies 5.buy 8.A 二、l.are cleaning2.are swimming3.is sing 二、l.When,will:go2.What,will:sister,do ing 4.is playing 5.is sleeping 6.are hav- 3.Will,you 4.will,play ing 7.isn't doing 8.doing,watching 三、l.e2.g3.c4.b5.a6.f7.d 三，l.waiting2.is,doing3.are leaving 衔接技能 4.are,looking,am looking 四、l.do2.singer3.Are4.'m5.How 四、l.What is the student doing? 6.take/have 7.When 8.Where 9.about 2.He is studying English now. 10.reporter 衔接技能 五、l.four2.will visit3.African Area4.will 五、l.reads改为is reading go to the 5.by bus 2.makes改为make 专题五 3.sleep改为sleeping 衔接过关金题 4.going改为goes 强化基础 六、[参考范文] 一、听力材料： Hello!I'm Li Ming.Now I am telling you 1.Is Jeff your brother? what the people in the park are doing.There are 2.Is this his aunt? many people in the park.A girl and her friend are 3.Is she your sister? flying kites.A boy is eating ice-cream.A girl is talking with her mother.Two old men are playing 4.Are they her grandparents? chess.Some boys are playing soccer.People are 5.Are they your friends? having a good time in the park. 答案：1~5 BCACA 98(<<