内容正文:
小初有效衔接
第二篇
专题三·句法
第一节
句子的种类
衔接思维导图
厘清小初知识衔接,点,明确目标
句子的总类
区分陈述句、疑问句、析使
掌握反意疑问句、感叹句的
句、感叹句四种句了类型
两种不同结构及特点
小
知识点
年
按要求改写句子:将肯定句变
了解句子按语法结构的分
为否定句,对画线部分提问等
类,学习简单的并列句
小初衔接探究
萃取小初知识精华,温故知新
四、陈述句的句子结构以及用法
衔提回顽
陈述句可分为“肯定陈述句”和“否定陈
一、句子的种类
述句”两种,简称为肯定句和否定句。
英语中的句子,根据它们的使用目的可
1.肯定句
以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹
句。这四种句子,我们已经学习了它们
在英语中,一般情况下,肯定句的基本结
的特点和结构。其中,陈述句有肯定陈
构为:主十谓十其他,例如:
述句和否定陈述句;疑问句有一般疑问
主语一般包括人称代词或名词:I,you,
句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑
he,she,dog,cat,some books等;
问句。
物主代词:this,that等。
二、改写句子的规则
首先要掌握各类句子的基本结构,其次
谓语一般就是be动词:is,are,am;
要注意人称、时态、数的变化,最后要注
助动词:do,does;
意标点符号、大小写等对应的细节。
行为动词:like,eat等。
三、陈述句的概念
如:Mr.Walker is an Englishman.
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的
华克先生是英国人。
看法。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号,而在朗读
I am a tall boy.
时则用降调。如:
我是一个高的男孩。
I'm a student.
He does his homework.
I like dogs.
他做他的作业。
I'm not a teacher.
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衔接教材一本通
英语
2.否定句
如:Idon't know her very well.
否定句的基本形式主要包括:
我并不是很了解她。
在系动词am,is,are,助动词do,does,
He doesn't like Chinese tea very much.
did,及情态动词will,would,can,could,
他并不很喜欢中国茶。
may,might,shal,should,must等后面加
例1按要求改写下列句子
上“not”。
l.She is an English girl..(改为一般疑问
①句子中有be动词,后直接加not,如:
句并作肯定回答)
I am not (I'm not)a good swimmer.
我不是一个游泳的好手。
2.Mr.Green gets up early every morn-
He is not (isn't)a doctor.
ing.(改为否定句)
他不是一个医生。
It is not (isn't)raining outside.
3.I'm twelve.(对画线部分提问)
外面没有在下雨。
②情态动词will,would,can,could,may,
might,shall,should,must后面加上
4.Open the door,please.(改为否定句)
“not”。如:
如:Iwon't do it again.
[方法点金]l.一般疑问句的结构:be动
我不再做这种事。
词/助动词十主语十表语/动词原形十其
The old man cannot find his way
他?肯定回答:Yes,主语十be动词/助
home.
动词。
那个老人找不到回家的路。
2.一般现在时的实义动词构成的肯定句
I couldn't sleep last night.
变为否定句,当主语是第三人称单数时,
昨夜我无法入睡。
首先要加上doesn't,同时将动词的第三
③使用助动词“do”的否定句
人称单数形式还原。
一般动词的否定句通常使用助动词
3.此句对twelve提问,就是问年龄,要用
“do”,句式如下:do(does,did)+not+
how old提问。同时,主语是第一人称,
u.(动词原形)。
要改为第二人称。
3.肯定句、否定句的互换
4.句意:请打开门。这是表示请求意思
非第三人称单数时用do,第三人称单数
的一个祈使句,变为否定句时,直接在动
时用does。
词前加上don't。
非第三
肯定句:I like English..
[答案]1.-Is she an English girl?
人称单
-Yes,she is.
数
否定句:I do not like English.
2.Mr.Green doesn't get up early
第三
肯定句:He likes English.
every morning
人称
3.How old are you?
单数
否定句:He does not like English.
4.Don't open the door,please.
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《《《《(((<
小初有效衔接
第二篇
因果关系)。如:I turned on the TV and
衔接断冠
watched it.
一、反意疑问句
我打开电视并观看。
在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑
例2
important news is to every-
问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,叫反
body in a modern city!
意疑问句。它有两种基本结构:
A.What
B.How
结构一:肯定陈述句,十否定疑问式问
C.What an
D.How an
句?回答时和汉语意思一
[方法点金]在做感叹句练习时,一定要
致。如:
注意找准感叹部分的中心词。这个中心
He plays football every day,
词常常是在句子主语之前。此句的谓语
doesn't he?
是is,而主语是news,那么important就
他每天都踢足球,对吗?
是强调的中心词,因此只能用How。其
Yes,he does.对,他每天都踢。
实这个句子真正的表达是:News is very
No,he doesn't.不,他不踢。
important to everybody in a modern city.
结构二:否定陈述句,十肯定疑问式问
[答案]B
句?回答时和汉语意思不一
例3
useful computer it is!
致。如:
A.What
B.What a
Mr.Smith
isn't
Austrian,
C.What an
D.How
is he?
[方法点金]该题考查的是感叹句的结
Smith先生不是奥地利人,
构。这个感叹句的中心词是一单数可数
对吗?
名词computer,所以要用what来修饰,
Yes,heis.不,他是。
又因为useful第一个发音是辅音,what
No,he isn't.是的,他不是。
之后的不定冠词用a,而不是用an。
二、感叹句
[答案]B
英语中的感叹句通常由what和how引
导,它们有时可以互换。
典题精冲
1.由what构成的感叹句,一般是强调后面
例4补全问题,再回答
的名词。如:What fresh milk it is!
He didn't go to work yesterday,
多么新鲜的牛奶啊!(强调“牛奶”)
2.由how构成的感叹句,一般是强调后面
He looked after his daugh-
的形容词或副词。如:How fast he runs!
ter.
他跑得多快啊!(强调“快”)
A.didn't he;Yes,he didn't
三、并列句
B.didn't he;No,he did
根据句子的语法结构,可以分为简单
C.did he;No,he didn't
句、并列句和复合句。我们以前学过的
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句一般
D.did he;Yes,he did
都是简单句。
[方法点金]句意:“他昨天没有去工作,
把两个或两个以上的简单句,用并列连
对吗?”“是的,他没去。他在照顾他的女
词连接起来而构成的句子叫并列句。
儿。”这是一个“否定陈述句十肯定疑问
并列句中各个简单句之间相互独立,互
句式”的反意疑问句,先排除A、B项,从
不依从,但有联系。连接并列句的并列
He looked after her daughter可以推断
连词有:and(表示并列关系),but(表示
出“他没有去工作”:排除D项。
转折关系),or(表示选择关系),so(表示
[答案]C
>>>>43
衔接教材一本通
英语
击田房区
[方法点金]把陈述句变为感叹句时,可
“否定陈述司”的反意疑问句的回答,很容
以用这种方法:“一断二加三换位”“一
易误选,因为yes和no表达的汉语意思
断”即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部
和我们已知的习惯意思不一样。做这类
分。这里即把She is a kind girl断开为
题要注意,只要事实是肯定的,就用yes
she is/a kind girl。“二加”即在第二部分
回答;只要事实是否定的,就用n0回答。
前加上what(强调名词)或加上how(强
例5分别改为以what和how引导的感
调副词或形容词,同时去掉相应的名词)
叹句
“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换
She is a kind girl.
位置,句号换感叹号。
[答案]What a kind girl she is!
How kind a girl she is!
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检验小初知识衔接,夯基提能
3.Let's go home now.(改为否定句)
强县础
一、变为否定句
4.How pretty your dress is!(改为同义句)
1.He is a boy.
He
a boy.
5.He plays football
three times a week.
2.Grandpa tells stories to us every eve-
(对画线部分提问)
ning.
Grandpa
stories to
6.The boys are playing on the road.(变祈
使句的否定形式)
us every evening.
3.He can draw pictures.
He
7.They had a basketball match yesterday.
draw pictures.
(变一般疑问句)
4.He has a nice watch.
He
a nice watch.
8.What an interesting book it is!How
5.They do a lot of homework at school.
改写)
They
a lot of home-
work at school.
二、按题后要求变换句子
衔强技能
1.Tom never goes to school late.(改为肯
三、补充下列反意疑问句中的问句部分
定句)
1.You studied English last night,
2.He will visit you tomorrow,
2
2.Mr Brown didn't go to work last Sun-
3.There are twenty boys in our classroom,
day.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4.Close your books,
5.Let's go to the zoo together,
44
《《《《(((参考答案
四、1.10:45 2.第三天
4.7:30
四、1. Can he sing or dance?
2. What can the girl do?
五、1. thirty 2. twelve 3. thousand
3. He must be in the teacher's office.
4. twenty-ninth 5. Two
4. No, you needn't.
衔接技能
5. She shouldn't do her homework.
六、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A
6. doesn't have to;Does,have to;
8.B 9.D 10.C
What does she have to do first?
第五节
7. must; needn't
即学即用
8. What do you have to do after school?
1. big 2. B 3.B 4. D 5.C
第七节
衔接过关金题
衔接过关金题
强化基础
强化基础
一、harder, hardest; faster, fastest; earlier, earli-
一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B
8.D 9.C 10.D
est; better, best; more carefully,most careful-
二、1. of 2. about 3. in 4. like 5. at, on
ly;less,least;farther,fathest; worse, worst
6. with 7. at
t 8. after 9. along,at
二、1. well;better; the best 2. best 3. earliest,
10.to
earlier 4. faster,faster 5. well 6. later
三、1.in改为on
7. carefully 8. more,fatter
2.at改为on
三、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
3.by改为on
四、1. always
2. outside 3. quietly 4. Some
4.in改为of
times 5. well 6. carefully 7. very 8. then
5.on改为in
五、1. longer/longest
2. shorter/shortest
6. of改为to
3. bigger/biggest 4. earlier/earliest 5. nicer/ni-
衔接技能
四、1. in 2. with 3. of 4. at 5. at 6. for
cest 6. fatter/fattest 7. stronger/ strongest
7. to
8. from
8. cleaner/cleanest 9. busier/busiest 10. thin-
专题三
ner/thinnest
11. taller/tallest 12. later/lat-
第一节
est 13. hotter/hottest 14. happier/happiest
16. more
15. more delicious/most delicious
衔接过关金题
强化基础
beautiful/most beautiful
一、1.isn't
17. more
interesting
2. doesn't tell 3. can't 4. doesn't
interesting/most
18. more important/most important
have 5. don't do
19. more popular/most popular
二、1. Tom goes to school late.
2. Didn't Mr. Brown go to work last Sunday?
20. more expensive/most expensive
No, he didn't.
六、1. taller,2. bigger,3. thinner,4. more beauti-
ful,5. more delicious, 6. fatter,7. more ex-
3. Let's not go home now.
4. What a pretty dress yours is!
pensive,8. older,9. higher,10. shorter
5. How often does he play football?
七、1. taller than 2. the most expensive
3. an
6. Don't play on the road.
easy 4. as old as 5. an only eight-month-old
7. Did they have a basketball match yester-
八、1. the most expensive 2. quiet 3. beautifully
day?
4. smaller 5. loudly, quietly
6. hotter
8. How interesting the book is!
7. well
第六节
衔接技能
三、1. didn't you 2. won't he 3. aren't there
即学即用
4. will you 5. shall we
①Can I go home now?
四、1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What an
②May I use your bike?
5.How
③My mother is ill I must look after her at
五、1. Neither,nor
2. didn't, either
home.
3. don't
think she is
④You should get up early.
第二节
I will help you.
衔接过关金题
衔接过关金题
强化基础
强化基础
一、1.Are 2. are 3. Is 4. is
一、1. Can 2. must 3. has to 4. May
二、1.is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. is 7. is
二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B
8. will be
9. were
10. is 11. isn't
8.B
12. aren't 13. are
衔接技能
三、1. There aren't any kites on the wall.
三、1.can swim
2. could write 3. may 4. must
2. Is there a football match on TV?
5. need to do
3. What's 4. What's 5. How many,are
>>>>>>>97