专题2 第5节 形容词和副词-【创新教程】2025年小升初英语暑假衔接教材一本通

参考答案 四、1.10:45 2.第三天 4.7:30 四、1. Can he sing or dance? 2. What can the girl do? 五、1. thirty 2. twelve 3. thousand 3. He must be in the teacher's office. 4. twenty-ninth 5. Two 4. No, you needn't. 衔接技能 5. She shouldn't do her homework. 六、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 6. doesn't have to;Does,have to; 8.B 9.D 10.C What does she have to do first? 第五节 7. must; needn't 即学即用 8. What do you have to do after school? 1. big 2. B 3.B 4. D 5.C 第七节 衔接过关金题 衔接过关金题 强化基础 强化基础 一、harder, hardest; faster, fastest; earlier, earli- 一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D est; better, best; more carefully,most careful- 二、1. of 2. about 3. in 4. like 5. at, on ly;less,least;farther,fathest; worse, worst 6. with 7. at t 8. after 9. along,at 二、1. well;better; the best 2. best 3. earliest, 10.to earlier 4. faster,faster 5. well 6. later 三、1.in改为on 7. carefully 8. more,fatter 2.at改为on 三、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 3.by改为on 四、1. always 2. outside 3. quietly 4. Some 4.in改为of times 5. well 6. carefully 7. very 8. then 5.on改为in 五、1. longer/longest 2. shorter/shortest 6. of改为to 3. bigger/biggest 4. earlier/earliest 5. nicer/ni- 衔接技能 四、1. in 2. with 3. of 4. at 5. at 6. for cest 6. fatter/fattest 7. stronger/ strongest 7. to 8. from 8. cleaner/cleanest 9. busier/busiest 10. thin- 专题三 ner/thinnest 11. taller/tallest 12. later/lat- 第一节 est 13. hotter/hottest 14. happier/happiest 16. more 15. more delicious/most delicious 衔接过关金题 强化基础 beautiful/most beautiful 一、1.isn't 17. more interesting 2. doesn't tell 3. can't 4. doesn't interesting/most 18. more important/most important have 5. don't do 19. more popular/most popular 二、1. Tom goes to school late. 2. Didn't Mr. Brown go to work last Sunday? 20. more expensive/most expensive No, he didn't. 六、1. taller,2. bigger,3. thinner,4. more beauti- ful,5. more delicious, 6. fatter,7. more ex- 3. Let's not go home now. 4. What a pretty dress yours is! pensive,8. older,9. higher,10. shorter 5. How often does he play football? 七、1. taller than 2. the most expensive 3. an 6. Don't play on the road. easy 4. as old as 5. an only eight-month-old 7. Did they have a basketball match yester- 八、1. the most expensive 2. quiet 3. beautifully day? 4. smaller 5. loudly, quietly 6. hotter 8. How interesting the book is! 7. well 第六节 衔接技能 三、1. didn't you 2. won't he 3. aren't there 即学即用 4. will you 5. shall we ①Can I go home now? 四、1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What an ②May I use your bike? 5.How ③My mother is ill I must look after her at 五、1. Neither,nor 2. didn't, either home. 3. don't think she is ④You should get up early. 第二节 I will help you. 衔接过关金题 衔接过关金题 强化基础 强化基础 一、1.Are 2. are 3. Is 4. is 一、1. Can 2. must 3. has to 4. May 二、1.is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. is 7. is 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8. will be 9. were 10. is 11. isn't 8.B 12. aren't 13. are 衔接技能 三、1. There aren't any kites on the wall. 三、1.can swim 2. could write 3. may 4. must 2. Is there a football match on TV? 5. need to do 3. What's 4. What's 5. How many,are >>>>>>>97英语 衔接教材一本通 第五市 形容词和副词 衔接思维导图 厘清小初知识衔接点,明确目标 形容词和副词 形容词的基本用法,多个形 形容词、副词的比较级和最 容词修饰名词时的排列顺序 小 高级的变化规则 知识点 副词的基本用法 形容词、副词的比较级和最 高级的用法 小初衔接探究 萃取小初知识精华,温故知新 二、形容词比较等级的构成 衔程回顾 1.规则变化 一、形容词的使用规则 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级最高级 形容词是用来修饰物体的形状、大小、长 一般直接加 long 度、属性、特点等的词,位于名词的前面,作 longer longest -er,-est 定语。另外还可以位于be动词和系动词 后,作表语。多个形容词修饰名词时,一般 以不发音的 large larger e结尾时加 按照大小、形状、颜色、质地来排序。 largest 例1The girl has hair. -r,-st 如把会把 A. white curly B. curly white 以辅音字母 [方法点金]多个形容词修饰名词时按照 加y结尾时 easier easy 大小、长短、颜色、曲直来排序。 easiest 把y变i,再 [答案]A 加-er,-est 二、副词的概念,作用及分类 1.概念:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其 以重读闭音 他副词或全句的词。 节结尾且末 2.作用:用来说明时间、地点、程度和方 尾只有一个 式等。 big 辅音字母时 bigger biggest 双写最后的 街程新知 辅音字母,再 I.形容词 加-er,-est 一、形容词和副词的级别 大多数形容词有原级、比较级和最高级,用 多音节 在原级 more 来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的 词和部 beau- 前加 most beau- 原形,如果表示“比较”“最”这样的概念,要 分双音 beau- more. tiful tiful tiful 用比较级和最高级,要注意形容词,副词故 节词 most 比较级和最高级的变化规则。 126 小初有效衔接 第二篇| 2.不规则变化 即学即用 1. This ball isn't so 原级 比较级 最高级 as that one. (big) good/well better best 四、形容词比较级的用法 many/much more most 1.表示两者之间的比较,用“A士be士形容 bad/ill worst worse 词比较级十than十B.”。 less least little The story book is more interesting thar the picture book. farther farthest far 故事书比图画书更有趣。 further furthest 2.表示哪一个或谁更......用“Which/Whc older oldest old eldest elder is十比较级,AorB?”表示。 Who is taller,Li Lei or Wang Tao? 例2Mary's brother is a doctor. 谁比较高,李雷还是王涛? He is four years than her. 3.表示程度的副词even(甚至),much,a A. older,elder B. elder,elder D. older,older C. elder,older lot,alittle/bit(一点),afew等修饰形容 [方法点金]由than判定应该用比较级, 词的比较级。 older指人的年纪大,而elder主要表示兄 My bike is much newer than his. 弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。 我的自行车比他的更新一些。 [答案]C 4.表示“越来越......”时,用“比较级十and 三、形容词原级的用法 士比较级”结构。当形容词为多音节词 1.“A十be动词十as十原级十as十B”表示两 或部分双音节词时,用“moreandmore十 者程度相同,意为“A和B一样......”。 形容词原级”。 This dress is as expensive as that one colder and colder 越来越冷 这个裙子和那个裙子一样贵。 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 2.“A十be动词十not十as/so+原级十as十B” 例4 Miss Lu is older than 表示两者程度不一样,意为“A不如B .....”。 MissGao. A. very The weather was not so hot as it is to- B. more C. much day. D. quite 天气不像今天那么热。 [方法点金]必须熟记表示形容词不同程 例3Listening is just as .as speak- 度的词。much修饰形容词或副词比较 ing in language learning. 级,意为“......得多”,类似修饰比较级的 A. important 还有,a lot,a bit,a little,even,far等。 B. more important [答案]C C. most important 阿即学即用 D. the most important 2. The population of Australia is [方法点金]本题考查的是形容词原级的 用法,as...as中间用形容词的原级,故 than that of China. 选A。 A. fewer B. smaller [答案]A C. larger D.more >>>>27 衔接教材一本通 英语 五、形容词最高级的用法 典题解 1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较 时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必 例6填空 I am 须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短 (thin) than Wang Jing, 语来表示范围。如: but she is the (beautiful)girl Shanghai is the biggest city in China in the class. 上海是中国最大的城市 [方法点金题于中的than是比较级的标 2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行 志词,“isthe十形容词的最高级十名词单 选择时,用“Which/Whois十the十最高 数十in短语”是最高级形式的用法。thin 级,A,BorC?”结构。如: 的比较级是thinner,beautiful的最高级 Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing 要在前面加most。 Shanghai or Fuzhou? [答案]thinner most beautiful 哪座城市最漂亮,北京,上海还是福州? 例7单项选择 3.表示“最......的......之一”时,用“oneo Of the shirts, I'd like to choose(选择) the the十形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面 one to save some money 的名词要用复数形式。如: for a cap. A. cheapest Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular B. cheaper C. more expensive singers. D. most expensive 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。 方法点金lOf theshirts在这些衬衫中. 4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示 从比较范围看要用最高级,因此排除B、 “第几个最.....”。如: C项。动词save是“省下”的意思,根据 The Yellow River is the second longest 题意,显然要买“最便宜”的一件了,可排 除D项。 river in China. [答案]A 黄河是中国第二长河 例8用所给词的适当形式填空 5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指 -It's foggy these days. That's terrible 示代词,名词所有格等修饰,要去掉 (糟糕的). the。如: This is our best lesson today. -Yes,I hope to plant more trees. The (many) trees, the (little) 这是我们今天最好的一节课。 air pollution. 例5 Beijing is one of cities in the world. [方法点金]句意:“这些天一直有雾。那 太糟糕了。”“是的,我希望多种树。树越 A. more beautiful B. the more beautiful 多,空气的污染就越少。”显然这道题是 C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 考查“the十比较级,the十比较级”这一 [方法点金]本题考查形容词最高级的用 句式。 法,最......的其中之一为“oneofthe十形 [答案]more less 容词最高级”,故选D 建出误区 [答案]D 区即学即用 这道题考查了“the...,the...”的比较级 3. Tom has five horses on the farm. The 句式,以及many和little的比较级的变 white one is. of the five. 化规则。很多同学会错填成manier、litt B. the youngest A. younger ler,注意many和little的比较级是不规 则变化的。 C. most young D. young 28 小初有效衔接 第二篇 II、副词 3.副词修饰数词时,通常位于数词前。 一、副词的常用形式 The woman is over forty,but she looks ①时间副词如now,then,today,yester- young,这个女人四十多了,但看起来却 day 很年轻。 例9 The children look very today. ②地点副词如here,there,home They are playing in the park. ③程度副词如so,yery,much,too A. happy;happy B. happily;happily ④方式副词如fast,auickly,early C. happy;happily D. happily;happy 疑问副词如how,where,whenwha [方法点金]look为系动词后面接形容词,用 频度副词如always,sometimes,of- happy,play为动词应用副词修饰,所以选择 ten,usually happily。 二、副词的形式 [答案]C (一)形容词十ly 四、副词比较等级的构成 slow-slowly 副词有三个比较等级一一原级、比较级 quick-quickly 和最高级。副词比较等级分为规则变 quiet-quietly 化和不规则变化 (二)辅十y结尾的形容词,y改i十ly 1.副词比较级的规则变化 happy-happily 情况 改法 原级 比较级 easy-easily 单音节 (三)少数以e结尾,去e十ly,多数以e结尾,直 词和少 词尾 fast faster 接十ly 数双音 加er hard harder true-truly 节词 wide-widely 以字母 (四)形容词与副词同形 e结尾 词尾 late fast-fast later 的单音 加r hard-hard 节词 early-early 两个或 late-late 两个以 在此前 easily more easily (五)不规则变化 上音节加more quickly more quickly good-well 的词 三、副词的位置 2. 常见副词比较等级的不规则变化 1.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的 后面。 原级 比较级 最高级 The old man walked slowly well better best 这位老人走得很慢。 badly worse worst 2.副词修饰形容词、副词时,通常位于被修 much 饰的词前。 more most The book is very interesting. I like it ver- less little least y much.这本书很有意思,我很喜欢。 far farther/further farthest/furthest He plavs quitewell.他表现得相当好 >>>>>29 英语 衔接教材一本通 五、副词原级及比较级的用法 容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的 (一)副词的原级 表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词 副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比 或代词与句中的主语是同一事物,则用of 较,有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式。 短语;如果只是说明在某一空间、时间范围 1.肯定结构 内的比较时,则用in短语。 as十副词原级十as,意思是.......和..... 例11 Of the three cinemas, you can buy 一样。 movie tickets at Town Li Lei studies as hard as Zhang Tao Cinema. 李磊学习和张涛一样刻苦努力。 A. more quickly B. most quickly 2.否定结构 C. quicker D. quickly not as十副词原级十as或notso十副词原 [方法点金]副词的最高级用于至少三个人 级十as,意思是.......不及......。 或事物的比较,此题有三个电影院,副词最 Li Lei studies not as/ so hard as Zhang Tao 高级的结构为“the十副词最高级十比较级 李磊学习不及张涛刻苦。 范围”。所以选择B。 例10Does he work as as Tina? [答案]B A. hard B. harder C.hardly 曲题翻 [方法点金as...as中间加副词原级。 [答案]A 例12The girl in red sings than 区即学即用 the girl in blue 4. She can sing A. well B. good ) A. as good as B.as better as C. best D. better C. as best as D. as well as [方法点金]副词的比较级用于两个人或 5. Steve works not as as Kelly. 事物的比较,结构:副词比较级十than,所 He often makes mistakes in his writing. 以选择D,修饰sing用well,而better为 A. careless B. more carefully well比较级。 C. carefully D. most carefully [答案]D (二)副词比较级 例13在横线上填上恰当的单词 副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比 1. She is a singer. She can sing 较,结构:副词比较级十than,意为“比 very_ .(好) ..............。 2. He isa boy. He is sitting. 例如:Lily runs faster than Lucy. .(安静) 丽丽比露西跑得快 [方法点金]1.句意:她是一个好歌手,她 六、副词的最高级 唱得好。表示“好”的修饰词有good和 三者或三者以上的比较“最.....”要用 well。good是形容词,well是副词。修 最高级,也就是说,副词的最高级用于 饰名词singer,应用形容词;修饰动词 至少三个人或事物的比较。副词最高 sing,应用副词。 级的结构为“(the)十副词最高级十比较 2.句意;他是一个安静的男孩,他安静地 级范围”,意为“.....最.....”。形容词 坐着。修饰名词boy,应用形容词quiet 最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但如果 修饰动词sit,应用副词quietly。 最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名 [答案]1. good well 2. quiet quietly 词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。形 30 小初有效衔接 第二篇| 衔接过关金题 检验小初知识衔接,夯基提能 C )2. In our city,it's in July, 强冒础 but it is even in Au- 一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级 gust. hard A. hotter,hottest B. hot,hot fast C. hotter, hot D. hot,hotter early 。 )3. The dress is expensive,I well can't afford it. carefully A. too B. to little C. two D. not far )4. She sings very badly A. good 二、用副词的适当形式填空 B. well 1. Joan dances __. She dances 翻程夜能 than Rose. But Mary dances in her class.(well) 四、选词填空 (well),ap- 2. Which do you like carefully; sometimes; always; quietly; outside; ples,oranges or pears? then;bravely: very: well;beautifully 3. My mother always gets up ___ in our fam- 1. John is late for school. This ily, but yesterday my father got up made his teacher very angry. than she,(early) 2. The children are playing games 4. Can a plane fly than a space- ship(宇宙飞船)?I thinka spaceship 3. The students are sleeping. Walk into the flies much than a plane.(fast) classroom 5. My job is to study English 4. we play computer games at the (good). weekends. 6. Twenty minutes (late),she 5. Jim likes Chinese very much and he does will come with Ann. in it. 7. David writes more (care) than 6. You should listen to it Jane. 7. The joke is 8. The funny. (much) food you eat, 8. There is no milk in the fridge. the (fat) you'll get. Have 三、单项选择 some juice )1. Of the three students, Tom runs _ ( 五、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. long A.fast B. faster 2. short C.fastest D. the fastest 3. big >>>>31 英语 衔接教材一本通 4. early 七、改写下列句子,保持原意不变(每空一词) 5. nice 1. He is the tallest student in his class. 6. fat No one is him in his 7. strong class. 8. clean 2. This watch is more expensive than any 9. busy other one in the shop. 10. thin This watch is 11.tall one in the shop. 12.late 3. The question is easy. 13. hot This is question. 14. happy 4. Tony is 15 years old,my sister is 15 15. delicious years old,too. 16. beautiful Tony is 17. interesting my sister. 18. important 5. Mr, Green has a daughter, she is only 19. popular eight months old. 20. expensive Mr. Green has 六、用下列词的适当形式填空 daughter. 1. She is (tall) than me. 八、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 2. This ball is (big) than 1. The skirt is (expensive) of the that one. three. (thin) than you. 3.I'm 2.Keep (quietly),please. (beauti- 4. This girl is 3. He writes as (beautiful) as ful) than that one. Nancy does. 4. Her shoes are (deli- 5. Cookies are (small) than cious) than bread. mine. 6. The pig is (fat) than the dog. 5. Look, the boy is laughing 7. The pen is (expen- (loud),but the girl is sitting sive) than the pencil. (quiet). (old) than the girl. 8. The boy is 6. The weather today is (hot) 9. This building is (high) than than it was yesterday. 7. How that one. (good) he studies Eng- (short) than me. 10. The boy is lish! 132 <<