内容正文:
衔接教材一本通
英语
第二节
代祠
衔接思维导图
厘清小初知识衔接点,明确目标
代词
人称代词的数和格的基本用法
人称代词并列时的语法规则
形容词性物主代词的用法
学
知识点
年
区分形容词性物主代词与名
词性物主代词的用法
指示代词和疑问代词的用法
常见不定代词的用法
小初衔接探究
萃取小初知识精华,温故知新
[方法点金]此题选择人称代词he,此处
衔强回顺
缺的是主语,所以选择he。
一、人称代词数和格的变化
[答案]A
人称
第一
第二
2 We often write letters to
第三人称
B.her
C.hers
人称
人称
A.she
[方法点金]此处“to”为介词,后跟人称代
数
单复
单复
复数
词宾格,所以选择her。
格
数
数
数
数
单数
[答案]B
主格
I
we you you she
he
it
they
☑即学即用
宾格
me|
us youyou her him
them
用人称代词填空
二、物主代词
1.
is my aunt.We often visit
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,意为
.(she)
“…的”。如my我的,our我们的,
2.These new houses are so nice.
your你(们)的,her她的,his他的,its
are very expensive.(them)
它的,their他/她/它们的。
3.Ling Ling is a girl.
studies in
三、指示代词
a primary school.(her)
指示代词有this/these这个/这些,that/
衔痘新知
those那个/那些。指示代词一般出现
一、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名
在疑问句里,回答时一般用it/they
称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
代替。
四、疑问代词
他
疑问代词指who,whom,whose等,一般
人称
我
你
他
她
它我们你们
(它)
用来构成特殊疑问句。
们
例1
feels happy every day.
主格
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
A.He
B.Him
C.His
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
14(《
小初有效衔接
第二篇
二、人称代词并列的顺序
7.We are going to Paris to stay with a
几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺
French friend of
(we)
序是:当人称是单数时,一般是第二人
四、不定代词
称单数、第三人称单数和第一人称单
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不
数,即you,he/she and I,当人称是复数
定代词。七年级常见的不定代词有all,
时,一般是第一人称复数,第二人称复
both,each,every,many,much,(a)few,
数和第三人称复数,即we,you and
(a)little,some,any以及含有some,
they.
any等的复合不定代词。
三、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
1.不定代词all,both,each,every的用法
物主代词有两种,一种是我们小学学过
不定代词
用法
的my,our等,即形容词性物主代词;一
种是名词性物主代词。
全部、所有的,代表三个或三
all
人称
第一
第二
个以上的人或事物
人称
人称
第三人称
both
两者都…
数
单复
单
复
种类
数
数
数
数
单数
复数
每一(个),指两个或两个以上
each
中的一个
形容词性
her his its
their
物主代词
my our youryour
每一(个),指两个(不含两个)
every
以上中的一个
名词性物
主代词
mineours yours yours hers hisits theirs
2.不定代词many,much,(a)few,(a)lit
tle,some,any的用法
1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名
词,一般不单独使用。
不定代词
用法
2.名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及
many
许多,修饰可数名词
的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词
十名词”。
much
许多,修饰不可数名词
例3 This isn't
pencil case.I left
few几乎没有,afew一些,
at home.
(a)few
修饰可数名词
A.my,mine
B.me,my
little几乎没有,a little
C.I,my
D.my,myself
(a)little
[方法点金]根据句意可知这不是我的铅
点儿,修饰不可数名词
笔盒,我把我的落在家里了,所以第一空
一些,修饰不可数名词或复
选择形容词性物主代词my,后一空选择
数可数名词,主要用于肯定
名词性物主代词mine。
some
句中(有时也用于表示请求
[答案]A
的疑问句中)
☑即学即用
用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
一些,修饰不可数名词或复
填空。
数可数名词,主要用于否定
any
句和疑问句中(用于肯定句
4.George has lost
(his)pen.Ask Ma-
表示任何)
ryif(是否)she will lend him
(she).
注意:由some和any-构成的复合不定代
5.The teacher wants you to return that
词在句中的用法和some,any相同。
book of
.(he)
4 The English novel is quite easy for
6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of
you.There are
new words
are coming to see us.(they)
in it.
>>)>>)15
衔接教材一本通
英语
A.a little
B.little
[方法点金]人称代词作宾语(介词宾语)
C.a few
D.few
时,要用宾格形式,第一人称代词和第二
[方法点金]little,a little修饰或代替不
人称代词作并列宾语时,第二人称在前。
可数名词;few,afew修饰或代替可数名
[答案]B
词复数。few,little一般表示否定意义;a
7-Is this your sweater,Joy?
few,a little表示肯定意义。应选D。
-No.It's not
sweater.
is
[答案]D
☑即学即用
yellow.
8.There isn't
A.my;My
B.my;Mine
juice in my glass.
Can I have
please?
C.mine;Mine
D.mine;My
A.some;any
[方法点金]此题考查名词性物主代词和
B.any;many
形容词性物主代词的区别。第一个空后
C.any;some
有名词sweater,所以要用形容词性物主
9.Do you have
brothers
代词修饰,可排除C、D项。第二个空,根
sisters?
据题意应是“我的毛衣”(是黄色的)为了
A.any;or
B.some;and
C.some;or
避免与上文my sweater重复,用名词性
10.He is very poor and he has
物主代词mine代替。
money.
[答案]B
A.little
B.a little
C.few
例8用“
”画出下面句子中的错误
典题精团
并改正
5 When shall we meet again?
There are many trees on every side (
Make it
day you like.It's all
of the street.
the same to me.
[方法点金]句意:街道每边有许多树。
A.one B.any C.another
D.all
因为街道只有两边,不能用every,只能
[方法点金]any表示任何一个,根据句意可
用each。
知任何一天都是可以见面的,所以选择B。
[答案]every改为each
[答案]B
6 Don't tell others about it.It's only be-
走田®
every和each,都有“两个以上中的
tween
(个)”的意思,但是every的范围必须是
A.you and I
B.you and me
两个以上(不含两个)。
C.I and our
D.me and your
衔接过关金题
检验小初知识衔接,夯基提能
3.
(often plays basketball af-
强化县湿
ter school.
一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
4
(我们)buy a pair of shoes for
1.
(我)am a teacher..
(他)
5.Please pass
(我们)the ball..
2.My father is talking with
(她)
小初有效衔接
第二篇
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Are these
(you)pencils?Yes,
衔强技能
they are
(our).
四、用what,which,who,whom,whose,
2.-Whose is this pencil?
how,when填空
-It's
(I).
1.
do you have for lunch?
3.I love
(they)very much.
2.
is your birthday?
4.She is
(I)classmate.
3.
is knocking at the door?
4.We have three kinds of bikes here.
5.Miss Li often looks after
(she)
kind do you like best?
brother.
5.Do you know
daughter she is?
6.-Are these
(they)bags?
6.
are you today?
-No,the bags aren't
(their).
7.
do you want to speak to?
7.The bags are
(we).
五、根据括号内所给汉语意思,用适当的不
三、用适当的代词填空
定代词完成句子
1.-Is that car yours?
1.Wang Lin has
milk in the bot-
-Yes,
is.
tle,but I don't have
.(一些)
2.-How is Mr.Li?
2.There are so
rivers here.There
is fine,thanks.
is
water in them.(许多)
3.-Put on
hat,Jim!
3.There are two girls in the classroom,
-OK,mum.I am going to put
on.
(一个)is reading,
4.-Who is
over here?
(另一个)is drawing pictures..
-It's our new teacher.
4.Would you like
(一些东西)
5.-Are these your photos?
to eat?
-No,
aren't.
5.-Who isn't here?
are Mike's.
(没有人)is absent.
6.I'd like to
know
(一切)
6.-Look here!What's
in Eng-
about him.
lish?
六、下列各句各有一处错误,请找出并改正
is an eraser.
1.Her is a good teacher.
7.Look,is
room
beautiful?I
改为
painted
myself.
2.They are English books.I love they.
8.-Is this your backpack?
改为
No,
isn't.
is hers.
3.She is I daughter.
9.-What are
jobs?
改为
They are doctors.
4.Can I talk to he?
10.-Are
children over there your
改为
cousins?
5.This is a friend of my.
Yes,
are.
改为衔接教材一本通
英语
参考答案
专题一
衔接技能
衔接过关金题
七、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D
强化基础
8.C
一、元音:/i/e///a//e//
八、1.A2.B3.B4.C
辅音:/g//m//zl/b////t//a/n//k////
第二节
/x//h/
即学即用
二、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C
1.She her 2.They 3.She 4.his hers
三、1./2.×3.×4./5.√6.×
5.his 6.theirs 7.ours 8.C 9.A 10.A
四、1.//2./o/3./e/4./3/5./e/
衔接过关金题
6./e/7./e3/8./0/9./u/10./i:/
强化基础
-1.I 2.her 3.He 4.We;him 5.us
五、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B
衔接技能
二、l.your;ours2.mine3.them4.my
六、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C
5.her 6.their;theirs 7.ours
三、l.it2.He3.your;it4.it5.they;They
8.A9.A10.D
6.this;It 7.this;it 8.it;It 9.their
t,1.bear 2.read 3.apple 4.keep 5.head
10.those;they
6.elephant 7.dumpling 8.feet 9.desk
四、l.What2.When3.Who4.Which
10.lamp
5.whose 6.How 7.Whom
goose healthy planet this
五、l.some any2.many much3.one the
八、
/boa//'helei/
/p'lenit
other 4.something 5.No one/Nobody
y
6.everything
九、1.
六、l,Her→She2.第2个they→them
/
3.I-my 4.hehim 5.my-mine
第三节
2.
衔接过关金题
/a 7
3/
强化基础
一、l.the2./3.an;the4.a;the;The
/p//0!
/g/
/s
5.the,the,the,the
3.
二、a,an,a,a,an,an,an,an,a,an
l
/k/
d
三、l.the,the2.The,a,a3.an,The4.the,the
十、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B
5.a6.a
专题二
四、l.The Mike's school改为Mike's school
第一节
2.go to cinema改为go to the cinema
即学即用
3.second改为the second
1.B2.C
4.the films改为films
衔接过关金题
衔接技能
强化基础
五、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.A6.A
一、1.maps2.girls3.pens4.bags5.cars
六、1.an2./3.the4./5./6./7./
6.buses 7.brushes 8.watches 9.boxes
8./9./10./
10.babies 11.cities 12.countries 13.he-
七、a,a,a,The,the
roes 14.potatoes 15.zoos 16.tomatoes
第四节
17.photos 18.knives
19.leaves
衔接过关金题
20.wolves 21.wives 22.lives
强化基础
二、l.children2.feet3.teeth
一、l.one,first2.two,second3.three,third
4.mice
4.eight,eighth 5.nine,ninth 6.twelve,
5.men
twelfth 7.five,fifth 8.twenty,twentieth
三、l.Germans2.Englishmen3.Chinese
9.eighty-six,eighty-sixth
四、l.deer2.sheep3.yuan
10.three hundred and thirty-three,three hun-
五、l.countries2.states3.radios4.lives
dred and thirty-third
5.teeth
third;nineteenth;fortieth;thirty-fifth;ninth;
六、l.Women's2.minutes'3.women's
hundredth;eightieth;twenty-first
4.three months'5.Teachers'6.minutes
三、l.first2.four3.twelfth4.twentieth
7.hour's 8.father's
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