精品解析：2025届四川省成都市教育科学研究院附属中学高三下学期4月三诊模拟考英语试卷

成都教科院附中高2022级高三(下)三诊模拟诊断 英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman dislike about the restaurant? A. The poor service. B. The size of the dishes. C. The high prices. 2. When did the man have his first Lego set? A. When he started working. B. When he was at college. C. When he was in high school. 3. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A computer. B. A bike. C. A car. 4. Why does the man apologize to Judith? A. He kept her waiting. B. He got off work early. C. He forgot to inform her. 5 Where did the man find his pen? A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Parent and child. 7. Where do the speakers plan to meet up? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Naomi? A. Charlotte's roommate. B. Mrs. Brown's child. C. Mrs. Smith's daughter. 9. What will Mrs. Smith probably do? A. Spare one room for Charlotte. B. Fill out Naomi's application form. C. Provide Naomi with accommodations. 10. How does Mrs. Smith feel at the end of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many children does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the woman's attitude toward the man's suggestion at first? A. Understanding. B. Supportive. C. Hesitant. 13. What type of party does the woman decide to throw? A. A birthday party. B. A dance party. C. A dinner party. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teacher's office. B. In an admission office. C. In a doctor's office. 15. What problem does the man have? A. He has serious heart problems. B. He often feels a sharp pain in his neck. C. He's suffering from stress and anxiety. 16. Why does the man keep his problem from his parents? A. He is afraid of making them angry. B. He doesn't want to disappoint them. C. He is too proud to show his weakness. 17. What does the woman suggest trying first? A. Talking to her parents. B. Exercising. C. Getting more rest. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The effect of AI use on language skills. B The possibilities of AI use in training brains. C. The breakthrough of AI use in reading minds. 19. Where did the research take place? A At Oxford University. B. At the University of Texas. C. At Osaka University 20. Who is likely to benefit most from the research? A. Filmmakers. B. Language teachers. C. People who are unable to speak. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gifts for happy gardeners It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones. My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding or cutting branches — it’s essential to have a solid carrier for carrying your trimmings (修枝) to the fertilizer heap or green recycling bin. Town & Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets. They come in three sizes (15, 25 and 40 litres) and three colours — blue, green and grey. (Square flexi-tub ￡7.99-￡12.99) Electric Shredders (粉碎机) If you’re wondering what to do with this autumn’s fallen leaves, look no further than STIGA’S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder. It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as mulch around the garden. It is easy to wheel around the garden, and it can hold up to 60 litres of material. The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee. (STIGA Bio Silent 2500 ￡249) Festive Books Every gardener should have a well-thumbed copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme, this invaluable and solution-focused guide will help you grow well in challenging times, protect your garden and nurture tne essential biodiversity living within it. The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kin Stoddart (Quarto￡22) 1. What is the author’s advice in paragraph l? A. Presenting practical gifts. B. Choosing pricey gifts. C. Purchasing a set of gifts. D. Keeping away from simple gifts. 2. Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A. Festive books. B. Electric shredders. C. Green recycling bins. D. Attractive garden baskets. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A financial website. B A culture magazine. C. A shopping guide. D. A gardener’s biography. B When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails. Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails. The colorful, jewel-like snails were once so abundant. It’s said they were like Christmas ornaments covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii’ s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what’s left. To stave off extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. For some, it’s the only place where they’ re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. “Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are,” Sischo says. This winter, one species of snail will inch toward an auspicious milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure in the mountains of Oahu, one that has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural environment. Still, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice. “These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable,” Sisch o says. “It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back.” 4. What was David’s primary concern when Hurricane Douglas approached? A. The safety of his family. B. The protection of rare tree snails. C. The withdrawal of local residents. D. The observation of the hurricane. 5. What’s the present state of kāhuli? A. They are now more abundant than ever. B. All 750 species are still thriving in Hawaii. C. They are in a critical situation of extinction. D. They can be found in various parts of the world. 6. What does the phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Clarify. B. Accelerate. C. Witness. D. Prevent. 7 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of Hawaii’s snails is promising. B. The biodiversity crisis is easy to deal with. C. The ways to protect endangered species are numerous. D. The conservation of endangered species is challenging. C Has someone ever told you something that made you doubt your own memory or judgment? If so, you may be a victim of gaslighting: “Gaslighting” is a kind of psychological abuse to gain power over others by purposely making other people think they’re wrong even when they’re right. The term comes from Patrick Hamilton’s play in 1938. Lead character Jack Manningham seeks to convince his wife Bella that she is going crazy, by saying she is imagining the dimming of the gas light in their home, when it was actually he who lowered the brightness of the light. Gaslighting is initially used to talk about what happens in romantic relationships. However, many individuals also experience gaslighting at work. In fact, a recent survey has found that 58% of the respondents said they have experienced gaslighting at work. It’s unsurprising since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others. In the workplace, the dynamics between a boss and his employee can be the perfect breeding ground for this type of behavior. You boss may tell you to handle an assignment in a certain way, but when you do, he gets annoyed and says it isn’t what he wants. It makes you feel like your memory is faulty. In order to find out whether your boss’s behavior really constitutes gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really has happened, what his motives might be, and how your emotion is affected. But always be careful because gaslighters know how to fly under the radar. They are skilled at weakening an employee’s confidence and sense of reality in a clever and hard-to-prove way. To protect yourself, at the end of the conversation with your boss, repeat back what you have heard and follow up with an e-mail restating the main points, documenting the interactions between you two. But don’t get your hopes high that this will automatically solve the problem, Robin Stern, author of The Gaslight Effect, warns, because it’s hard to get a gaslighter to change his behavior pattern. If things don’t improve, you may want to consider getting out of the gaslighting situation by looking for a new position. 8. Why does the author mention Patrick Hamliton’s play in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a famous play in history. B. To show the origin of the term “gaslighting”. C. To describe how people go crazy in daily life. D. To explain the relationship between couples. 9. Why is gaslighting common in the workplace according to the text? A. Because employees are too sensitive. B. Because bosses are poor communicators. C. Because employers want to dominate. D. Because work assignments are too difficult. 10. What is suggested for employees to determine if their boss is gaslighting them? A. E-mailing their boss to ask for documents. B. Having an argument with the boss. C. Recording and analyzing their experiences. D. Making a complaint to the superiors. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce gaslighting’s origin and its solutions. B. To highlight gaslighting’s harm and its reasons. C. To discuss a survey on gaslighting and its effects. D. To explain gaslighting’s definition and its types. D In the early 1900s, French chemist, Edouard Benedictus, invented shatterproof (防碎的) glass by chance. But its significance and relevance didn’t emerge until the car market created the problem for which he had already found the answer. Such moments of serendipity reveal the unpredictable nature of innovation. Yet, even in cases where chance plays a role, as in Benedictus’s story, the broader question remains: Are such discoveries truly born of luck, or were they somehow “in the air,” waiting for the right person to seize them? Some argue all the discoveries would have been made by other people. They believe if the time was ripe in conceptual and technological terms, someone would have got there sooner or later. This is the used and abused understanding of theories that were “in the air”. Independently, Charles Darwin and Alfred R. Wallace (the latter 15 years behind Darwin) arrived at the theory of evolution by natural selection, both counting on similar data. There existed slight differences in the theory, but the coincidences of thought were astonishing. This phenomenon, which also exists in biological evolution, is called convergence: two non-closely related species develop similar functional adaptations. This occurs because the environment poses similar survival problems to both, namely similar selective pressures. This is an important clue that can help explain why this dynamic also exists in scientific knowledge: There are similar selective pressures and different research groups that compete to come up with the solutions. If we analyze the steps undertaken that led to the result, we can see that there were in fact some accidental elements. The overall dynamic was not accidental, though. Yet is it really possible that all discoveries were in the air? Let us assume for a moment that this is true and that the most luck can do is speed up the inevitable. All scientists arc standing on the shoulders of the giants who have gone before them, and there is objectively a cumulative (积累的) element in science. Nevertheless, at some point and in the right circumstances, it was the unknown scientists, not the giants, who managed to see a little farther. The mind of the giant was imprisoned by prior knowledge and so trapped within the framework of established habits, research questions, and established methods. The new, little-known scientist, on the other hand, will in one way or another have been able to break free of the chains of established knowledge. And so it will have been possible for them to imagine other worlds. This suggests that it will be innovators, with their prepared minds, who have a better chance of making accidental discoveries, namely that are irregular and unexpected. 12. In paragraph 2 “serendipity” refers to __________. A. accidental invention B. emergence of problems C. late recognition D. chemical innovation 13. The example of Darwin and Wallace is given to illustrate __________. A. fierce competition among biological scientists B. the important role of similar data in intentional research C. independent but similar solutions under shared pressures D. limited resources and technological dependency in science 14. What advantage might lesser-known scientists have over established researchers? A. Access to advanced tools. B. Freedom from rigid mindsets. C. Stronger peer cooperation. D. Greater funding opportunities. 15. Which statement best reflects the main idea of the passage? A. All discoveries are inevitable results of technological progress. B. Serendipity alone drives groundbreaking scientific achievements. C. Traditional methods prevent innovation and should be abandoned. D. Major breakthroughs integrate prepared minds with accidental opportunities. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some children are more energetic than others. As a mom, I know this first-hand, because my son has always been pretty active, but my daughter is on another level. ______16______, I would probably be a millionaire (百万富翁). When she was young, it was even more challenging. That was because if we didn’t fit in enough activities, she would get bad-tempered. ______17______Not only do they provide structure, but also they allow children to use their boundless energy in a way that’s healthy for their bodies and minds, You just need to find something that attracts them, so it’s fun and not a bother. We try several activities until my daughter finds her calling: gymnastics (体操). ____18____, she is happier than ever, despite the long hours she spends training and the competition schedule which can be quite intense. I’m not pushing her, but I’m proudly supporting her every step of the way. ______19______ Here are several lessons I’ve learned that might help you if your kid is a bit too energetic: Accept that your child needs more physical activities than others. Find one sport or activity that he or she enjoys. If possible, find a school that has daily break time or offers regular PE classes. Work out the schedule for after-school activities that will allow your child to let off some steam, but don’t overdo it._______20_______. And being overtired can also create problems related to school, sleep or behavior. A. Kids need time to relax. B. As I know I have a unique daughter. C. All I can do is to thank sports sincerely. D. She was more energetic than other girls. E. If I could gather up her energy and sell it. F. After she convinced her coach to let her compete. G. She found something where her high energy levels help her achieve her goals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The side door of the aircraft was opened, and a brisk wind rushed in. Packed tightly like sardines were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children, ___21___ out at the endless sky. When we reached an altitude of 14,000 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he ___22___ inched to the opening and fell out of the ___23___. Something went cold in my heart. But, only seconds later, instructions were being ___24___, and it was my daughter’s turn. Her face, however, was ___25___, and she laughed and whooped, falling away into the wild blue. For a quick moment, a desperate fear ___26___ me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them. But the thought soon ___27___ as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position. With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade I’d wanted to ___28___, but when a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary spontaneously decided to ___29___, I knew I had to do it, too. Now I was in the ___30___. I forgot all the instructions as the sheer terror and joy ___31___. Although it felt like forever, the minute before the parachute (降落伞) opened was memorable. With the earth quickly approaching, I spied my son and daughter running to ___32___ me. We had an excited three-way ___33___. It was a(n)___34___ moment. I could have refused to leave the plane, missing both the extreme thrill of the dive and the unique beauty of the view from the sky. ___35___ to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option. 21. A. leaving B. standing C. staring D. putting 22. A. cautiously B. swiftly C. closely D. proudly 23. A. wing B. hole C. window D. plane 24. A. overlooked B. barked C. interrupted D. posted 25. A. regretful B. grateful C. joyful D. sorrowful 26. A. overcame B. refreshed C. discouraged D. confused 27. A. crept B. surged C. returned D. passed 28. A. give out B. set out C. chicken out D. work out 29. A. dive B. divorce C. withdraw D. abandon 30. A. jungle B. air C. dilemma D. darkness 31. A. came back B. faded away C. died down D. rolled in 32. A. rescue B. greet C. address D. search 33. A. hug B. exchange C. match D. comment 34. A. temporary B. awkward C. desperate D. symbolic 35. A. Climbing B. Sticking C. Responding D. Dropping 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣)is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also ____36____ (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao embroidery is even ____37____ (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is ____38____ earned its recognition as a national-level ICH item in 2006．A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in ____39____ birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still ____40____ (see) on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is ____41____ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish ____42____ (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy ____43____ (marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun ____44____ (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing _____45_____ harmony. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括： (1)民俗体验过程； (2)体会或感受。 参考词汇：folk-custom 民俗 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out! I grabbed my backpack and headed to the library for my favorite weekly after-school activity: Writing Club. “Hello, everyone,” said Miss Lisa, our writing club leader. “Today we’ll share our stories with a critique partner, who will give us helpful feedback (反馈) to improve them. Then submit your story by next week, solo or coauthored.” My partner was Penny. I was nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas but struggled with spelling. And grammar. And punctuation. Penny, who always got perfect scores in those areas, didn’t look at me as she pushed her story towards me. I read it without stopping. “Wow, great story,” I told her, “I don’t have any suggestions.” She corrected some mistakes in my story hurriedly, and handed it back without looking at me. “OK, time is up for today,” said Miss Lisa. Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and grabbed her backpack. Bang! Everything fell out. She quickly stuffed it back in and hurried away. I noticed a book under the table. The description on the back matched Penny’s story exactly. I couldn’t believe she had copied this idea! Outside the school, spotting Penny on a bench, I walked over. “You dropped this,” I said, holding out the book and raising my eyebrows. Penny’s shoulders were slumped. She sniffed and wiped her nose on her sleeve. She was crying, “Didn’t know what to write!” All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered my job as her partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? I decided to ask Mom for advice. In the kitchen, Dad chopped vegetables perfectly while Mom stirred a sauce. She offered him a taste. “It’s good,” Dad said, “but I think...” “It needs something extra. I have an idea.” Mom interjected. He handed her a measuring spoon. “To get the right amount.” Mom added a teaspoon of a new spice. I realized Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Watching Mom and Dad cook gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What about the true story of you and me?” Penny asked me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都教科院附中高2022级高三(下)三诊模拟诊断 英语试题 本试卷共四部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman dislike about the restaurant? A. The poor service. B. The size of the dishes. C. The high prices. 2. When did the man have his first Lego set? A. When he started working. B. When he was at college. C. When he was in high school. 3. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A computer. B. A bike. C. A car. 4. Why does the man apologize to Judith? A. He kept her waiting. B. He got off work early. C. He forgot to inform her. 5. Where did the man find his pen? A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. On the floor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Parent and child. 7. Where do the speakers plan to meet up? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Naomi? A. Charlotte's roommate. B. Mrs. Brown's child. C. Mrs. Smith's daughter. 9. What will Mrs. Smith probably do? A. Spare one room for Charlotte. B. Fill out Naomi's application form. C. Provide Naomi with accommodations. 10. How does Mrs. Smith feel at the end of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many children does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the woman's attitude toward the man's suggestion at first? A. Understanding. B. Supportive. C. Hesitant. 13. What type of party does the woman decide to throw? A. A birthday party. B. A dance party. C. A dinner party. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teacher's office. B. In an admission office. C. In a doctor's office. 15. What problem does the man have? A. He has serious heart problems. B. He often feels a sharp pain in his neck. C. He's suffering from stress and anxiety. 16. Why does the man keep his problem from his parents? A. He is afraid of making them angry. B. He doesn't want to disappoint them. C. He is too proud to show his weakness. 17. What does the woman suggest trying first? A. Talking to her parents. B. Exercising. C. Getting more rest. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The effect of AI use on language skills. B. The possibilities of AI use in training brains. C. The breakthrough of AI use in reading minds. 19. Where did the research take place? A. At Oxford University. B. At the University of Texas. C. At Osaka University 20. Who is likely to benefit most from the research? A. Filmmakers. B. Language teachers. C. People who are unable to speak. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gifts for happy gardeners It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones. My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding or cutting branches — it’s essential to have a solid carrier for carrying your trimmings (修枝) to the fertilizer heap or green recycling bin. Town & Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets. They come in three sizes (15, 25 and 40 litres) and three colours — blue, green and grey. (Square flexi-tub ￡7.99-￡12.99) Electric Shredders (粉碎机) If you’re wondering what to do with this autumn’s fallen leaves, look no further than STIGA’S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder. It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as mulch around the garden. It is easy to wheel around the garden, and it can hold up to 60 litres of material. The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee. (STIGA Bio Silent 2500 ￡249) Festive Books Every gardener should have a well-thumbed copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme, this invaluable and solution-focused guide will help you grow well in challenging times, protect your garden and nurture tne essential biodiversity living within it. The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kin Stoddart (Quarto￡22) 1. What is the author’s advice in paragraph l? A. Presenting practical gifts. B. Choosing pricey gifts. C. Purchasing a set of gifts. D. Keeping away from simple gifts. 2. Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A. Festive books. B. Electric shredders. C. Green recycling bins. D. Attractive garden baskets. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A financial website. B A culture magazine. C. A shopping guide. D. A gardener’s biography. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在节日的时候，送给园丁们的礼物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My main advice is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift ‘sets’ that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as ‘equipment’. Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated.(我的主要建议是远离那些花哨的款式，因为那些所谓的‘套装’往往不过是包装得像‘设备’的低质量产品。相反，选择一些真正有用的东西——它不需要花费太多，但会非常受欢迎。)”可知，作者建议远离花里胡哨的礼物，选择真正有用的东西不一定昂贵，但会受到极大赞赏。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Electric Shredders (粉碎机)部分中的“The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-year guarantee.(Bio Silent 2500附带五年保修。)”可知，Bio Silent 2500附带五年保修，由此可知，如果购买未满4年Electric shredders可以免费维修。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“It’s that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones.(又到了一年中的这个时候，购物者们开始为他们热爱园艺的亲人们考虑可能的节日礼物了。)”以及“Instead option for something genuinely useful — it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated. Here are some ideas for you.(相反，选择一些真正有用的东西——它不需要花费太多，而且会非常受欢迎。这里有一些想法供你参考。)”以及下文介绍的3中不同的礼物以及购买的方式和价格可知，本文是一篇购物指南。故选C项。 B When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails. Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kāhuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails. The colorful, jewel-like snails were once so abundant. It’s said they were like Christmas ornaments covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii’ s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what’s left. To stave off extinction, 40 species of snails, each about the size of a dime, live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu. For some, it’s the only place where they’ re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. “Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are,” Sischo says. This winter, one species of snail will inch toward an auspicious milestone. It will be released in a special enclosure in the mountains of Oahu, one that has been painstakingly prepared to give the snails the best chance of survival in their natural environment. Still, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice. “These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable,” Sisch o says. “It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back.” 4. What was David’s primary concern when Hurricane Douglas approached? A. The safety of his family. B. The protection of rare tree snails. C. The withdrawal of local residents. D. The observation of the hurricane. 5. What’s the present state of kāhuli? A. They are now more abundant than ever. B. All 750 species are still thriving in Hawaii. C. They are in a critical situation of extinction. D. They can be found in various parts of the world. 6. What does the phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Clarify. B. Accelerate. C. Witness. D. Prevent. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of Hawaii’s snails is promising. B. The biodiversity crisis is easy to deal with. C. The ways to protect endangered species are numerous. D. The conservation of endangered species is challenging. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为kāhuli的濒危蜗牛以及人们为了拯救它们所付出的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Hurricane Douglas came barreling toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails.(2020年，当飓风道格拉斯向瓦胡岛袭来时，大卫·西斯乔迅速收拾行李，开车去了更高的地方。但他并没有改变他的家庭。他在移动蜗牛)”可知，当道格拉斯飓风逼近时，大卫最关心的是保护稀有的树蜗牛。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime.(今天，这些物种中有一半以上已经消失，灭绝发生在人类一生的时间里)”可知，kāhuli濒临灭绝。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“live in human care inside an unremarkable trailer near Honolulu(生活在檀香山附近一辆不起眼的拖车里，由人类照顾)”可知，人类照顾这些蜗牛是为了阻止它们灭绝。故划线词意思是“阻止”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the outlook for Hawaii’s snails is uncertain, symbolizing a new era in the conservation of endangered species. Around the world, plants and animals are being brought into enclosure as a last-ditch effort against extinction. But as the climate heats up and invasive species continue to spread, many have no clear path to return to nature in the near term. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice.(尽管如此，夏威夷蜗牛的前景仍不确定，这标志着濒危物种保护进入了一个新时代。在世界各地，植物和动物都被圈养起来，作为防止灭绝的最后一招。但随着气候变暖，入侵物种继续蔓延，许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径。这可能意味着他们将留在人类护理中心。面对生物多样性危机，许多野生动物生物学家表示别无选择)”可知，最后一段说明了气候变暖让许多物种在短期内没有明确的回归自然的途径，对此生物学家也没有应对办法。由此推知，保护濒危物种具有挑战性。故选D。 C Has someone ever told you something that made you doubt your own memory or judgment? If so, you may be a victim of gaslighting: “Gaslighting” is a kind of psychological abuse to gain power over others by purposely making other people think they’re wrong even when they’re right. The term comes from Patrick Hamilton’s play in 1938. Lead character Jack Manningham seeks to convince his wife Bella that she is going crazy, by saying she is imagining the dimming of the gas light in their home, when it was actually he who lowered the brightness of the light. Gaslighting is initially used to talk about what happens in romantic relationships. However, many individuals also experience gaslighting at work. In fact, a recent survey has found that 58% of the respondents said they have experienced gaslighting at work. It’s unsurprising since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others. In the workplace, the dynamics between a boss and his employee can be the perfect breeding ground for this type of behavior. You boss may tell you to handle an assignment in a certain way, but when you do, he gets annoyed and says it isn’t what he wants. It makes you feel like your memory is faulty. In order to find out whether your boss’s behavior really constitutes gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really has happened, what his motives might be, and how your emotion is affected. But always be careful because gaslighters know how to fly under the radar. They are skilled at weakening an employee’s confidence and sense of reality in a clever and hard-to-prove way. To protect yourself, at the end of the conversation with your boss, repeat back what you have heard and follow up with an e-mail restating the main points, documenting the interactions between you two. But don’t get your hopes high that this will automatically solve the problem, Robin Stern, author of The Gaslight Effect, warns, because it’s hard to get a gaslighter to change his behavior pattern. If things don’t improve, you may want to consider getting out of the gaslighting situation by looking for a new position. 8. Why does the author mention Patrick Hamliton’s play in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a famous play in history. B. To show the origin of the term “gaslighting”. C. To describe how people go crazy in daily life. D. To explain the relationship between couples. 9. Why is gaslighting common in the workplace according to the text? A. Because employees are too sensitive. B. Because bosses are poor communicators. C. Because employers want to dominate. D. Because work assignments are too difficult. 10. What is suggested for employees to determine if their boss is gaslighting them? A. E-mailing their boss to ask for documents. B. Having an argument with the boss. C. Recording and analyzing their experiences. D. Making a complaint to the superiors. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce gaslighting’s origin and its solutions. B. To highlight gaslighting’s harm and its reasons. C. To discuss a survey on gaslighting and its effects. D. To explain gaslighting’s definition and its types. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“煤气灯效应”是一种通过操控他人心理以获权的手段，源于戏剧，如今职场常见，文中教员工记录分析经历判断老板是否如此，还给出保护自身、摆脱困境的办法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The term comes from Patrick Hamilton’s play in 1938. (这个术语来自帕特里克・汉密尔顿 1938 年的戏剧)”可推知，这里提到帕特里克・汉密尔顿的戏剧是为了说明gaslighting这个术语的起源，原文中明确表明该术语源自此戏剧。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It’s unsurprising since gaslighting usually involves a power relationship and a need to control others. (这并不奇怪，因为煤气灯效应通常涉及权力关系和控制他人的需求)”可知，煤气灯效应在工作场所常见是因为雇主想要掌控局面，文中提到煤气灯效应涉及控制他人需求，工作中老板与员工权力关系易滋生此行为。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In order to find out whether your boss’s behavior really constitutes gaslighting or he is just a poor communicator, you could write down your experiences and ask yourself what really has happened, what his motives might be, and how your emotion is affected. (为了弄清楚你老板的行为是否真的构成煤气灯效应，还是他只是一个沟通能力差的人，你可以写下你的经历，问问自己到底发生了什么，他的动机可能是什么，以及你的情绪是如何受到影响的)”可知，建议员工记录并分析他们的经历来判断老板是否在对他们实施煤气灯效应，原文明确指出通过写下经历并自我询问来判断。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段解释了gaslighting的定义并介绍其起源，最后两段提出了应对煤气灯效应的方法，如记录对话内容、考虑换工作等。如第一段提及术语来源，最后两段讲述应对措施。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍煤气灯效应的起源及其解决办法。故选A项。 D In the early 1900s, French chemist, Edouard Benedictus, invented shatterproof (防碎的) glass by chance. But its significance and relevance didn’t emerge until the car market created the problem for which he had already found the answer. Such moments of serendipity reveal the unpredictable nature of innovation. Yet, even in cases where chance plays a role, as in Benedictus’s story, the broader question remains: Are such discoveries truly born of luck, or were they somehow “in the air,” waiting for the right person to seize them? Some argue all the discoveries would have been made by other people. They believe if the time was ripe in conceptual and technological terms, someone would have got there sooner or later. This is the used and abused understanding of theories that were “in the air”. Independently, Charles Darwin and Alfred R. Wallace (the latter 15 years behind Darwin) arrived at the theory of evolution by natural selection, both counting on similar data. There existed slight differences in the theory, but the coincidences of thought were astonishing. This phenomenon, which also exists in biological evolution, is called convergence: two non-closely related species develop similar functional adaptations. This occurs because the environment poses similar survival problems to both, namely similar selective pressures. This is an important clue that can help explain why this dynamic also exists in scientific knowledge: There are similar selective pressures and different research groups that compete to come up with the solutions. If we analyze the steps undertaken that led to the result, we can see that there were in fact some accidental elements. The overall dynamic was not accidental, though. Yet is it really possible that all discoveries were in the air? Let us assume for a moment that this is true and that the most luck can do is speed up the inevitable. All scientists arc standing on the shoulders of the giants who have gone before them, and there is objectively a cumulative (积累的) element in science. Nevertheless, at some point and in the right circumstances, it was the unknown scientists, not the giants, who managed to see a little farther. The mind of the giant was imprisoned by prior knowledge and so trapped within the framework of established habits, research questions, and established methods. The new, little-known scientist, on the other hand, will in one way or another have been able to break free of the chains of established knowledge. And so it will have been possible for them to imagine other worlds. This suggests that it will be innovators, with their prepared minds, who have a better chance of making accidental discoveries, namely that are irregular and unexpected. 12. In paragraph 2 “serendipity” refers to __________. A. accidental invention B. emergence of problems C. late recognition D. chemical innovation 13. The example of Darwin and Wallace is given to illustrate __________. A. fierce competition among biological scientists B. the important role of similar data in intentional research C. independent but similar solutions under shared pressures D. limited resources and technological dependency in science 14. What advantage might lesser-known scientists have over established researchers? A. Access to advanced tools. B. Freedom from rigid mindsets. C. Stronger peer cooperation. D. Greater funding opportunities. 15. Which statement best reflects the main idea of the passage? A. All discoveries are inevitable results of technological progress. B. Serendipity alone drives groundbreaking scientific achievements. C. Traditional methods prevent innovation and should be abandoned. D. Major breakthroughs integrate prepared minds with accidental opportunities. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了科学发现和创新背后的本质。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“In the early 1900s, French chemist, Edouard Benedictus, invented shatterproof (防碎的) glass by chance. But its significance and relevance didn’t emerge until the car market created the problem for which he had already found the answer. (20世纪初，法国化学家爱德华·本尼迪克特偶然发明了防碎玻璃。但直到汽车市场产生了问题，而他已经找到了答案，这个问题的重要性和相关性才显现出来)”及第二段“Yet, even in cases where chance plays a role, as in Benedictus’s story, the broader question remains: Are such discoveries truly born of luck, or were they somehow “in the air,” waiting for the right person to seize them? (然而，即使像本尼迪克图斯的故事中那样，运气也起了作用，一个更广泛的问题仍然存在：这些发现真的是天生的运气，还是“在空中”，等待着合适的人来抓住它们)”可知，第一段提到Benedictus偶然发明防碎玻璃，第二段讨论“运气是否主导发现”。文中Such moments恰到承上启下的作用，由此推断划线单词的含义是“不可预测的创新，发现，偶然的新发现”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Independently, Charles Darwin and Alfred R. Wallace (the latter 15 years behind Darwin) arrived at the theory of evolution by natural selection, both counting on similar data. There existed slight differences in the theory, but the coincidences of thought were astonishing. This phenomenon, which also exists in biological evolution, is called convergence: two non-closely related species develop similar functional adaptations. This occurs because the environment poses similar survival problems to both, namely similar selective pressures. This is an important clue that can help explain why this dynamic also exists in scientific knowledge: There are similar selective pressures and different research groups that compete to come up with the solutions.(查尔斯·达尔文（Charles Darwin）和阿尔弗雷德·华莱士（Alfred R. Wallace）（后者比达尔文晚了15年）各自独立地提出了自然选择进化论，他们都依靠类似的数据。理论中存在着细微的差异，但思想上的一致性却是惊人的。这种现象也存在于生物进化中，被称为趋同：两个不密切相关的物种发展出相似的功能适应。这是因为环境给两者带来了相似的生存问题，即相似的选择压力。这是一个重要的线索，可以帮助解释为什么这种动态也存在于科学知识中：有类似的选择压力和不同的研究小组竞争提出解决方案)”可知，达尔文和华莱士独立提出自然选择理论，依赖相似的数据，且思想惊人的巧合，后文用生物学趋同进化进行类比：即不同物种因相似环境压力发展出相似适应性。由此推断文中以达尔文和华莱士为例为了说明在共同压力下独立进行研究，但却得出相似的解决方案。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The new, little-known scientist, on the other hand, will in one way or another have been able to break free of the chains of established knowledge. (另一方面，新出现的、不知名的科学家将会以这样或那样的方式打破既定知识的枷锁。)”可知，不太知名的科学家可以摆脱僵化的思维方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the early 1900s, French chemist, Edouard Benedictus, invented shatterproof (防碎) glass by chance. (20世纪初，法国化学家爱德华·本尼迪克特偶然发明了防碎玻璃)”，第二段“Such moments of serendipity reveal the unpredictable nature of innovation. (这些偶然发现的时刻揭示了创新不可预测的本质)”，第三段“This occurs because the environment poses similar survival problems to both, namely similar selective pressures. This is an important clue that can help explain why this dynamic also exists in scientific knowledge: There are similar selective pressures and different research groups that compete to come up with the solutions. (这是因为环境给两者带来了相似的生存问题，即相似的选择压力。这是一个重要的线索，可以帮助解释为什么这种动态也存在于科学知识中：有类似的选择压力和不同的研究小组竞争提出解决方案)”，第四段“Yet is it really possible that all discoveries were in the air? (然而，真的有可能所有的发现都在空中吗)”及最后一段“And so it will have been possible for them to imagine other worlds. This suggests that it will be innovators, with their prepared minds, who have a better chance of making accidental discoveries, namely that are irregular and unexpected. (所以他们有可能想象出其他的世界。这表明，有准备的创新者更有可能获得偶然的发现，即非常规的和意想不到的发现)”可知，首段通过偶然发现引发对创新本质的探讨，继而开始论述创新不可预测的本质。说明相似问题催生相似解决方案，最后得出核心结论，即重大发现=准备好的头脑+偶然机遇。由此得知，全文在探讨科学发现和创新背后的本质，即有准备的头脑和偶然的机会相结合可以创造重大的突破。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some children are more energetic than others. As a mom, I know this first-hand, because my son has always been pretty active, but my daughter is on another level. ______16______, I would probably be a millionaire (百万富翁). When she was young, it was even more challenging. That was because if we didn’t fit in enough activities, she would get bad-tempered. ______17______Not only do they provide structure, but also they allow children to use their boundless energy in a way that’s healthy for their bodies and minds, You just need to find something that attracts them, so it’s fun and not a bother. We try several activities until my daughter finds her calling: gymnastics (体操). ____18____, she is happier than ever, despite the long hours she spends training and the competition schedule which can be quite intense. I’m not pushing her, but I’m proudly supporting her every step of the way. ______19______ Here are several lessons I’ve learned that might help you if your kid is a bit too energetic: Accept that your child needs more physical activities than others. Find one sport or activity that he or she enjoys. If possible, find a school that has daily break time or offers regular PE classes. Work out the schedule for after-school activities that will allow your child to let off some steam, but don’t overdo it._______20_______. And being overtired can also create problems related to school, sleep or behavior. A. Kids need time to relax. B. As I know I have a unique daughter. C. All I can do is to thank sports sincerely. D. She was more energetic than other girls. E. If I could gather up her energy and sell it. F. After she convinced her coach to let her compete. G. She found something where her high energy levels help her achieve her goals. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者结合自己女儿例子说明了体育锻炼给孩子带来的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some children are more energetic than others. As a mom, I know this first-hand, because my son has always been pretty active, but my daughter is on another level.(有些孩子比其他孩子精力充沛。作为一名母亲，我深知这一点，因为我的儿子一直都很活跃，但我的女儿在另一个层面上)”以及后文“I would probably be a millionaire(我可能会成为百万富翁)”可知，本句主要是在假设出售女儿的能量，好引出后文成为百万富翁。故E选项“如果我能收集她的能量并卖掉它”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Not only do they provide structure, but also they allow children to use their boundless energy in a way that’s healthy for their bodies and minds. You just need to find something that attracts them, so it’s fun and not a bother.(它们不仅提供了结构，而且还允许孩子们以一种对他们的身心健康有益的方式使用他们无限的能量。你只需要找到吸引他们的东西，这样既有趣又不麻烦)”可知，后文列举了某种东西给孩子带来的好处，可知本句为主旨句，说明这一事物具体是什么，后文they对应C选项sports。故C选项“我所能做的就是衷心感谢体育”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“We try several activities until my daughter finds her calling: gymnastics (体操).(我们尝试了几种运动，直到我女儿找到了她的爱好：体操)”以及后文“she is happier than ever, despite the long hours she spends training and the competition schedule which can be quite intense. I’m not pushing her, but I’m proudly supporting her every step of the way.(她比以往任何时候都快乐，尽管她花了很长时间的训练和比赛日程，这可能是相当紧张的。我没有强迫她，但我很自豪地支持她的每一步)”可知，后文提到了女儿的训练过程，推测本句是在说明女儿参加体操锻炼的情况。故F选项“在她说服教练让她参加比赛之后”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I’m not pushing her, but I’m proudly supporting her every step of the way.(我没有强迫她，但我很自豪地支持她的每一步)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明女儿不需要强迫也可以自主从事这项活动，来实现自己的目标。故G选项“她发现自己精力充沛的地方能帮助她实现目标”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“And being overtired can also create problems related to school, sleep or behavior.(过度疲劳也会造成与学习、睡眠或行为有关的问题)”可知，后文列举了过度疲劳导致的问题，推测本句是在说明需要放松。故A选项“孩子需要时间放松”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The side door of the aircraft was opened, and a brisk wind rushed in. Packed tightly like sardines were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children, ___21___ out at the endless sky. When we reached an altitude of 14,000 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he ___22___ inched to the opening and fell out of the ___23___. Something went cold in my heart. But, only seconds later, instructions were being ___24___, and it was my daughter’s turn. Her face, however, was ___25___, and she laughed and whooped, falling away into the wild blue. For a quick moment, a desperate fear ___26___ me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them. But the thought soon ___27___ as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position. With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade I’d wanted to ___28___, but when a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary spontaneously decided to ___29___, I knew I had to do it, too. Now I was in the ___30___. I forgot all the instructions as the sheer terror and joy ___31___. Although it felt like forever, the minute before the parachute (降落伞) opened was memorable. With the earth quickly approaching, I spied my son and daughter running to ___32___ me. We had an excited three-way ___33___. It was a(n)___34___ moment. I could have refused to leave the plane, missing both the extreme thrill of the dive and the unique beauty of the view from the sky. ___35___ to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option. 21. A. leaving B. standing C. staring D. putting 22. A. cautiously B. swiftly C. closely D. proudly 23. A. wing B. hole C. window D. plane 24. A. overlooked B. barked C. interrupted D. posted 25. A. regretful B. grateful C. joyful D. sorrowful 26 A. overcame B. refreshed C. discouraged D. confused 27. A. crept B. surged C. returned D. passed 28. A. give out B. set out C. chicken out D. work out 29. A. dive B. divorce C. withdraw D. abandon 30. A. jungle B. air C. dilemma D. darkness 31. A. came back B. faded away C. died down D. rolled in 32. A. rescue B. greet C. address D. search 33. A. hug B. exchange C. match D. comment 34. A. temporary B. awkward C. desperate D. symbolic 35. A. Climbing B. Sticking C. Responding D. Dropping 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在重要生日临近时，随子女一起高空跳伞。她起初恐惧，随后享受过程，这次经历象征她克服对新年龄段的退缩，具有特殊意义 。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中两个是我的成年子女，凝视着无尽的天空。A. leaving离开；B. standing站立；C. staring凝视；D. putting放置。由下文“out at the endless sky”以及语境可知，此处描述孩子们在飞机上的状态，stare out at表示“凝视着……”，符合他们在飞机上看着外面天空的情景。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达 14000 英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A. cautiously小心翼翼地；B. swiftly迅速地；C. closely紧密地；D. proudly骄傲地。由上文“my son’s face turned pale”可知，作者儿子很害怕，所以是小心翼翼地移动。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达 14000 英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A. wing机翼；B. hole洞；C. window窗户；D. plane飞机。由上文“The side door of the aircraft was opened”可知，前文提到飞机侧门打开，这里指人是从飞机上跳下去。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但仅仅几秒钟后，指令就被大声喊出，轮到我女儿了。A. overlooked忽视；B. barked（大声）喊出；C. interrupted打断；D. posted张贴。由上文“instructions were being”以及语境可知，这里指跳伞的指令被大声喊出，让女儿准备跳伞。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的脸上充满喜悦，她大笑着欢呼着，落入广阔的蓝天中。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感激的；C. joyful喜悦的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。由下文“she laughed and whooped”可知，这里指作者女儿很开心，脸上充满喜悦。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，一种极度的恐惧笼罩着我，我想知道这是否是我最后一次见到他们。A. overcame战胜，（感情等）压倒；B. refreshed使恢复精力；C. discouraged使气馁；D. confused使困惑。由上文“a desperate fear”以及语境可知，这里指恐惧的情绪压倒了作者。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个想法很快就过去了，因为我感觉到背包被猛地拉了一下，然后被移到了合适的位置。A. crept爬行；B. surged涌动；C. returned返回；D. passed过去。由上文“But the thought soon”以及语境可知，这里指作者这种恐惧的想法很快就消失了，pass有“（时间、想法等）过去”的意思。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A. give out分发；B. set out出发；C. chicken out因害怕而退缩；D. work out解决。由上文“the decade I’d wanted to”以及语境可知，作者本来对进入这个年龄段有些退缩，这里指作者一开始想逃避这个年龄段。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A. dive潜水，突然下降，（此处指）跳伞；B. divorce离婚；C. withdraw撤回；D. abandon抛弃。由上文“a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary”以及语境可知，这里指这位女士为庆祝结婚五十周年而决定跳伞。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在空中。A. jungle丛林；B. air空气，空中；C. dilemma困境；D. darkness黑暗。由上文“The side door of the aircraft was opened”可知，这里指作者在空中。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当纯粹的恐惧和喜悦涌上心头时，我忘记了所有的指令。A. came back回来；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. died down平息；D. rolled in滚滚而来。由上文“the sheer terror and joy”以及语境可知，这里指恐惧和喜悦的情绪一起向作者涌来。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着地面迅速靠近，我看到我的儿子和女儿跑过来迎接我。A. rescue救援；B. greet迎接，打招呼；C. address称呼，演讲；D. search寻找。由上文“I spied my son and daughter running to”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们看到作者落地，跑过来迎接。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地来了个三人拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. exchange交换；C. match比赛；D. comment评论。由上文“We had an excited three-way”以及语境可知，一家人团聚很兴奋，所以是三人拥抱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个具有象征意义的时刻。A. temporary暂时的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. desperate绝望的；D. symbolic有象征意义的。由上文“With a big birthday approaching, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way to dive into the decade”以及语境可知，这次跳伞对作者进入新的年龄段有特殊意义，是一个有象征意义的时刻。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持所谓的安全外表不再是唯一的选择。A. Climbing攀爬；B. Sticking坚持；C. Responding回应；D. Dropping掉落。由下文“to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option”以及语境可知，这里考查“stick to the appearance of safety” ，表示坚持外貌上的安全，暗含在乎年龄对自己外貌的影响，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery (刺绣)is not only China’s Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also ____36____ (serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao embroidery is even ____37____ (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example, the cultural symbolism behind it is ____38____ earned its recognition as a national-level ICH item in 2006．A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”, which originates from a legendary Miao tale in ____39____ birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still ____40____ (see) on children’s clothing, symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao embroidery is ____41____ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish ____42____ (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy ____43____ (marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun ____44____ (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing _____45_____ harmony. 【答案】36. serves 37. more diverse 38. what 39. which 40. be seen 41. remarkably 42. representing 43. marriage 44. to convey 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则说明文。文章主要介绍作为我国非物质文化遗产之一的“苗绣”，不仅风格独特，而且还是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的艺术表达。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：苗绣以象征爱情和活泼的蝴蝶等图案装饰，不仅是中国非物质文化遗产（ICH）的刺绣风格，而且是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的巧妙表达。句中embroidery为句子主语，对应谓语动词serves应与not only前的is并列，描述主语的现状及特征，故用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，苗绣比许多其他传统刺绣风格更加多样化。此句应为“more…than…”搭配结构，形容词diverse的比较级形式应在其前面加more。故应填more diverse。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：以雷山苗绣为例，其背后的文化象征意义是2006年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因。本句谓语动词is后接表语从句，earned为从句中谓语动词，且从句中缺指物的主语成分，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：雷山苗绣的一个关键图案是“蝴蝶、葫芦、鸟、花瓣”的组合，这个图案来源于一个传说中的苗族故事，故事中小鸟救了一个掉进葫芦里的孩子。定语从句修饰的先行词tale，在从句中为抽象地点概念，充当地点状语成分，译为“在故事中”。且此处有介词in前置，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如今，这种特殊的图案仍然可以在儿童的衣服上看到，象征着健康的祝福。根据句子主语pattern与谓语动词see的逻辑关系可知，应为“图案被看到”，且谓语助动词为can，后应接动词原形，故此处应用被动体be seen。故填be seen。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：与一些传统刺绣注重现实主义不同，苗绣的显著特点是将抽象的意象与熟悉的图案相结合。句中 remarkably用来修饰谓语动词is characterized，应用副词形式。故填remarkably。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福的祝愿。根据句子成分判断，the two fish为句子主语，唯一与之对应的谓语动词为express，故此处应使用represent的非谓语形式作后置定语，且被修饰词fish与represent为主谓逻辑关系，故使用现在分词。故填representing。 43题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，在“阴阳鱼”图案中，苗绣中的两条鱼分别代表男性和女性，表达了对婚姻幸福的祝愿。句中冠词a和形容词happy后应修饰名词成分，所以此处应用marry的名词形式。故填marriage。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。根据句子成分判断，此处应为use…to do“用……做……”的结构，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，且与其后or reveal（省略to的不定式）呈并列结构，所以使用不定式形式。故填to convey。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：苗族还使用凤凰、龙、太阳等动物图案来传达幸福的含义，或者表达他们对自然的尊重以及对和谐的渴望。此处介词与前面的名词longing搭配，long表示“渴望”后接名词时常与介词for搭配，构成短语long for...“渴望……”。故填for。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括： (1)民俗体验过程； (2)体会或感受。 参考词汇：folk-custom 民俗 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m extremely delighted to learn that you’ re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. Now, I’m eager to share a unique folk-custom experience with you. During the Spring Festival, I participated in making Chinese paper-cuttings. First, I selected a vivid pattern from a collection of samples. Then, armed with a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, I started to cut carefully along the lines. It was a painstaking process, but with patience and perseverance, a beautiful paper-cutting emerged in my hands. This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件向英国笔友Tom介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted → glad 选择：select → choose 装备：armed with → equipped with 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This experience not only immersed me in the rich festive ambiance but also enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only did this experience immerse me in the rich festive ambiance but also it enabled me to appreciate the profoundness and elegance of traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m extremely delighted to learn that you’ re fascinated by the Spring Festival, which has recently been inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list. (运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you can come and experience the Chinese Spring Festival in person. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out! I grabbed my backpack and headed to the library for my favorite weekly after-school activity: Writing Club. “Hello, everyone,” said Miss Lisa, our writing club leader. “Today we’ll share our stories with a critique partner, who will give us helpful feedback (反馈) to improve them. Then submit your story by next week, solo or coauthored.” My partner was Penny. I was nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas but struggled with spelling. And grammar. And punctuation. Penny, who always got perfect scores in those areas, didn’t look at me as she pushed her story towards me. I read it without stopping. “Wow, great story,” I told her, “I don’t have any suggestions.” She corrected some mistakes in my story hurriedly, and handed it back without looking at me. “OK, time is up for today,” said Miss Lisa. Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and grabbed her backpack. Bang! Everything fell out. She quickly stuffed it back in and hurried away. I noticed a book under the table. The description on the back matched Penny’s story exactly. I couldn’t believe she had copied this idea! Outside the school, spotting Penny on a bench, I walked over. “You dropped this,” I said, holding out the book and raising my eyebrows. Penny’s shoulders were slumped. She sniffed and wiped her nose on her sleeve. She was crying, “Didn’t know what to write!” All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymore. I remembered my job as her partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? I decided to ask Mom for advice. In the kitchen, Dad chopped vegetables perfectly while Mom stirred a sauce. She offered him a taste. “It’s good,” Dad said, “but I think...” “It needs something extra. I have an idea.” Mom interjected. He handed her a measuring spoon. “To get the right amount.” Mom added a teaspoon of a new spice. I realized Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Watching Mom and Dad cook gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What about the true story of you and me?” Penny asked me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Watching Mom and Dad cook gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. The next morning, I found Penny sitting on the same bench, her eyes red from crying. When I approached her, her eyes widened slightly, as if bracing for criticism. But instead, I said gently, “Hey, Penny. I understand how you feel. We all have our strengths and weaknesses.” Her eyes met mine for the first time, questioning, “You mean... you’re not mad at me?” I shook my head. “Let’s work together and see what we can come up with.” Penny’s brows were smoothed but then knitted again. “But what should we write about?” she asked? I told her my ideas always came from life. She nodded. a small smile lifting the corners of her lips. (114 words) “What about the true story of you and me?” she asked me. I exclaimed, “Fantastic!” giving her a thumbs-up. “Maybe we can write about how we overcame our differences and learned to work together as a team.” I started brainstorming ideas, and Penny quickly caught on, adding her pressure and struggle when coming up with ideas. We spent the next few days working on the story, with me writing the first draft and Penny refining it. During the process, I noticed Penny’s confidence growing. After the presentation of our story, Miss Lisa praised, “This is an excellent example of how two people with different strengths come together to create something truly amazing.” From then on, we continued to work together, each bringing out the best in the other. (116 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在写作俱乐部，我和Penny是搭档。我擅长构思，却常在拼写、语法和标点上出错；Penny则相反，成绩优异却缺乏创意。一次，我发现她抄袭故事，本想指责，但看到她因写作困难而哭泣，我决定换种方式。回到家，我从父母做饭的默契中得到启发，意识到我们虽各有不足，但也能互补。第二天，我主动与Penny沟通，提出合作写故事，她欣然同意。我们携手创作，最终赢得老师赞誉。这次经历让我明白，合作的力量远大于指责。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着爸爸妈妈做饭，我有了一个建议Penny的主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者没有指责Penny而是通过和她交流共同寻找写作思路。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘那你和我的真实故事呢？’她问我。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Penny把他们的经历写成故事并得到老师的称赞。 2.续写线索：得到启发——交流——找到思路——共同写作——完成写作——得到表扬 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come close to ②微笑：smile/grin ③完善：refine/polish 情绪类 ①哭泣：cry/weep/sob ②生气的：mad/angry 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I approached her, her eyes widened slightly, as if bracing for criticism.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和as if引导的状语从句的省略） [高分句型2] I started brainstorming ideas, and Penny quickly caught on, adding her pressure and struggle when coming up with ideas.（运用了现在分词作状语和when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$