Unit7 Food Festival 单元语法（宾语从句）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期易错易混考点精讲精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit7 Food Festival 单元知识梳理 Unit7 Food Festival 单元语法（宾语从句） that引导的宾语从句 that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。 一、that 引导的宾语从句的用法 1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。 ①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：　 She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。 ②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如： He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。 ③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如： I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。 2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 【特别提醒】 当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如： The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。 3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况： 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。 I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。 He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。 He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。 I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。 【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略： That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况： that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如： He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 6. 宾语从句的否定转移。 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如： ①我认为今晚他不能来。 【误】I think he can’t come this evening. 【正】I don’t think he can come this evening. ②他认为我们现在不在教室里。 【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now. 【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now. 【特别警示】 含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如： I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It is said that ...（据说……）；It is known that ...（众所周知……）；It is reported that ...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如： It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。 if/whether引导的宾语从句 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。 I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。 Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。 Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。 He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。 【拓展】 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong. Let me know whether you can come or not. I don’t know whether he will win or not.  I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not. 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He doesn’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。 Whether to go or stay is still a question. I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 Success depends on whether we make enough effort. I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home. It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. 5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。 We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气） We discussed whether we should go there by plane.（虚拟语气） 6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。 He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work. 注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。 疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。 ①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。 主句 宾语从句 Do you know how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗? I know how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。 I don’t know how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。 宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。 ②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句 When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？ → Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？ → I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。 What should I do? 我该怎么办？ → Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ → Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。 Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？ → Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？ → I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。 ③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。 Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？ → Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？ → I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。 What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ → I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? → I want to know how much this coat costs. Where did you go yesterday? → Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际 情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow. I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. He told me that the earth is round. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Does he work hard? I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard. 宾语从句的否定转移和特殊用法 1.宾语从句的否定前置 think , believe , suppose, consider, imagine等动词后的宾语从句如果是否定句，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。否定前置的前提是：主句主语是第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 I think. + He has no time to play with the girl. → I don’t think he has time to play with the girl. She thinks. + She can’t arrive here on time. → She thinks she can’t arrive here on time. 2.宾语从句的转化 （1）当主句谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构（动词+to do）。 She agreed that she could help me with my maths. → She agreed to help me with my maths. （2）当主句谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。 I don't know which sweater I should buy. → I don't know which sweater to buy. （3）当主句谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach，宾语从句由代词/副词引导，从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。 Could you tell me how I can get to the park? → Could you tell me how to get to the park? （4）当主句谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。 She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. → She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 1．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 2．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I have so much work to do. I don’t even know ________ to start with. A．how B．when C．why D．what 4．（24-25八年级下·福建莆田·期中）—What do you know about Mr. Brown? —I know ________ he comes from America. A．if B．that C．where 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 6．（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期中）—Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A．where the radio station is B．when I can go to the bank C．how I can go to the bank 7．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期中）I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 8．（23-24八年级下·福建·期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A．how far the museum is from here B．how soon I can get to the museum C．how long it takes to walk to school 9．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 10．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期中）—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 11．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期中）Li Lei has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back. A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon 12．（22-23八年级下·上海长宁·期中）Would you please tell us ________ we will have a class meeting next Friday? A．what B．who C．where D．which 13．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The wife told her husband that unless he ________ the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. A．leaves B．leaving C．left 14．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 15．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期中）I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．come; will come D．comes; comes 16．（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期中）Do you know what time ________? A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train will leave 17．（22-23八年级下·上海长宁·期中）I didn’t know ________. A．whose electronic calculator is it B．whose electronic calculator it is C．whose electronic calculator it was D．whose electronic calculator was it 18．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the film start B．how much the new iphone would cost C．where does this train go D．which gate is still open 19．（23-24八年级下·广东韶关·阶段练习）Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A．is going B．will go C．went D．goes 20．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A．go B．went C．goes 21．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期中）—I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．how do you go to school C．what you were doing D．who did you talk with 22．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 23．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 25．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 26．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park? —Next Sunday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 27．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 28．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 29．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 30．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal 31．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 33．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me _______. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 34．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A． when are you going to Luofu Plaza B． when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza 35．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A．what is senior high school life like B．what senior high school life is like C．what was senior high school life like D．what senior high school life was like 36．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station? —They asked him ________. A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost 37．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it. A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was 38．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 39．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article 40．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________. A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 41．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was 42．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night. —I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report. A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed 43．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________. A．how was the weather today B．where Grace rides a bike C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D．that Bryan played soccer well 44．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 45．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050. —I think it will be more and more wonderful. A．how our life was B．what will our life be like C．what our life will be like 46．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 47．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Do you know _______? —She is a teacher. A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job 48．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Sure, on April 16th, 2022. A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth 49．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________. A．where can he find a supermarket B．if I know the way to the supermarket C．how he could get to the supermarket 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit7 Food Festival 单元知识梳理 Unit7 Food Festival 单元语法（宾语从句） that引导的宾语从句 that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。 一、that 引导的宾语从句的用法 1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。 ①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：　 She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。 ②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如： He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。 ③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如： I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。 2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 【特别提醒】 当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如： The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。 3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况： 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。 I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。 He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。 He thought (that) they would give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。 I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。 【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略： That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况： that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如： He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 6. 宾语从句的否定转移。 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如： ①我认为今晚他不能来。 【误】I think he can’t come this evening. 【正】I don’t think he can come this evening. ②他认为我们现在不在教室里。 【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now. 【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now. 【特别警示】 含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如： I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It is said that ...（据说……）；It is known that ...（众所周知……）；It is reported that ...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如： It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。 if/whether引导的宾语从句 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。 I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。 Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。 Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。 He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。 【拓展】 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong. Let me know whether you can come or not. I don’t know whether he will win or not.  I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not. 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He doesn’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。 Whether to go or stay is still a question. I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 Success depends on whether we make enough effort. I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home. It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. 5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。 We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气） We discussed whether we should go there by plane.（虚拟语气） 6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。 He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work. 注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。 疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。 ①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。 主句 宾语从句 Do you know how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗? I know how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。 I don’t know how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。 宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。 ②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句 When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？ → Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？ → I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。 What should I do? 我该怎么办？ → Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ → Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。 Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？ → Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？ → I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。 ③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。 Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？ → Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？ → I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。 What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ → I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? → I want to know how much this coat costs. Where did you go yesterday? → Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际 情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow. I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. He told me that the earth is round. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Does he work hard? I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard. 宾语从句的否定转移和特殊用法 1.宾语从句的否定前置 think , believe , suppose, consider, imagine等动词后的宾语从句如果是否定句，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。否定前置的前提是：主句主语是第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 I think. + He has no time to play with the girl. → I don’t think he has time to play with the girl. She thinks. + She can’t arrive here on time. → She thinks she can’t arrive here on time. 2.宾语从句的转化 （1）当主句谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构（动词+to do）。 She agreed that she could help me with my maths. → She agreed to help me with my maths. （2）当主句谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。 I don't know which sweater I should buy. → I don't know which sweater to buy. （3）当主句谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach，宾语从句由代词/副词引导，从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。 Could you tell me how I can get to the park? → Could you tell me how to get to the park? （4）当主句谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。 She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. → She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 1．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我刚收到一条微信为ttyl的短信！你知道这是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“以后再聊”。考查宾语从句。what it means它是什么意思；how should I reply to it我该怎么回答呢；why people like using words like this为什么人们喜欢用这样的词；when does she want to talk她什么时候想说话。根据“It stands for ‘talk to you later’.”可知，设空处是问这是什么意思。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的自行车怎么了吗？—— 它坏了。 考查宾语从句的语序和固定表达。what’s the wrong/what the wrong is此表达错误。宾语从句需用陈述语序，what’s the matter意为“怎么了”，本身已是陈述语序（主语+谓语），可直接作从句，无需调整。故选A。 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I have so much work to do. I don’t even know ________ to start with. A．how B．when C．why D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有这么多工作要做。我甚至不知道从什么开始。 考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“start with.”可知，后面缺少宾语，用疑问代词what。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建莆田·期中）—What do you know about Mr. Brown? —I know ________ he comes from America. A．if B．that C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于布朗先生，你知道些什么呢？——我知道他来自美国。 考查宾语从句的连词。if是否；that没有意思，在从句中不充当成分；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。此处know后面是一个完整的句子，是陈述事实，所以用that。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道何时上交我的作业？——不迟于今天下午。 考查宾语从句。what to read during the holiday假期间读什么；who to ask for help with writing在写作方面向谁寻求帮助；how to use the computer to draw如何使用电脑画画；when to hand in my homework什么时候交给我的作业。根据答句“No later than this afternoon.”可知，空处是询问上交作业的时间。故选D。 6．（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期中）—Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A．where the radio station is B．when I can go to the bank C．how I can go to the bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我广播电台在哪里吗？——可以。它在光明街。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s on Guangming Street.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期中）I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会加入运动俱乐部。如果她不参加，我也不会参加。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。will join; don’t一般将来时和现在完成时；will join; won’t均为一般将来时；joins; don’t均为一般现在时；joins; won’t一般现在时和一般将来时。第一空为if 引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”，用一般将来时will join，表达“她是否会参加”；第二空为if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此第二空填won’t。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级下·福建·期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A．how far the museum is from here B．how soon I can get to the museum C．how long it takes to walk to school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我博物馆离这里有多远吗？我忘了。——骑车只要五分钟。不用着急。考查宾语从句。how far the museum is from here博物馆离这儿有多远；how soon I can get to the museum我多久以后能到博物馆；how long it takes to walk to school步行去学校需要多长时间。根据“Only five minutes’ ride”可知，这里是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选A。 9．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？——嗯，你可以乘坐27路公交车。 考查宾语从句。when can I get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，疑问语序；when I can get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，陈述语序；how can I get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，疑问语序； how I can get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据答句“you may take Bus No. 27.”可知，询问的是如何去某地，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期中）—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】——凯西，我不知道明天是否你的表弟会来。——我刚刚给他打电话了。除非下雨否则他就会来。 考查动词的时态。if表 “是否” 时，引导宾语从句，所用时态视具体情况而定，由时间状语“tomorrow”可知第一句中从句要用一般将来时，故排除A、C项；unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来；结合“He will come”可知从句部分表达为“除非下雨”，故选B。 11．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期中）Li Lei has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back. A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李雷刚去了图书馆，我不确定他多久会回来。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久（指时间段）；how often多久一次（指频率）；how fast多快（指速度）；how soon多久以后（指时间点）。根据“not sure… he will come back”可知，句子表达的是“不确定他多久会回来”，强调的是时间的长短。故选用how soon。故选D。 12．（22-23八年级下·上海长宁·期中）Would you please tell us ________ we will have a class meeting next Friday? A．what B．who C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们下周五在哪里开班会吗？ 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；who谁；where哪里；which哪个。根据“we will have a class meeting next Friday”可知，宾语从句中，we作主语，will have作谓语，a class meeting作宾语，next Friday作时间状语，可知所缺成分是地点状语，用where连接。故选C。 13．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The wife told her husband that unless he ________ the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. A．leaves B．leaving C．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不让孩子们死在森林里，整个家庭都会死。 考查宾语从句中的时态。该句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应一致，应用其对应的动词过去式left作宾语从句中的谓语。故选C。 14．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下周末我们将去度假。 考查过去将来时。根据“The teacher told us that we…on a holiday next weekends.”可知，从句描述的是过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选D。 15．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期中）I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道简什么时候回来。当她回来时，我会去看她。 考查动词的时态。第一句中，when引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作，用will come。第二句中，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 16．（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期中）Do you know what time ________? A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train will leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道火车什么时候出发吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；A项谓语应用第三人称单数形式，D项正确。故选D。 17．（22-23八年级下·上海长宁·期中）I didn’t know ________. A．whose electronic calculator is it B．whose electronic calculator it is C．whose electronic calculator it was D．whose electronic calculator was it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道这是谁的电子计算器。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项和D项语序错误；根据“didn’t”可知应使用过去时态，故选C。 18．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the film start B．how much the new iphone would cost C．where does this train go D．which gate is still open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪扇门还开着吗？考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，选项A、C中的语序均为疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的语法规则；宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句看语境，B选项错误，应用一般将来时；D选项符合语境。故选D。 19．（23-24八年级下·广东韶关·阶段练习）Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A．is going B．will go C．went D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。考查一般现在时。从句“the earth ... around the sun”表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。故选D。 20．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A．go B．went C．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就知道地球绕着太阳转。考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”这是一个客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时，主语是earth，动词用三单，故选C。 21．（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期中）—I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．how do you go to school C．what you were doing D．who did you talk with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，应是陈述句语序，而选项B和D均为疑问句语序；结合“I’m sorry I’m late.”，此处应是询问迟到的原因，宾语从句应以why来引导。故选A。 22．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为不会有更多的污染。 考查宾语从句否定转移和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句；主句是I think，从句表示否定时，否定要转移到主句上，所以第一空应用don’t；there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is going to be，所以第二空应用will be。故选B。 23．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。 考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。 25．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he ________ time. A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。 考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 26．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park? —Next Sunday. A．when we will visit B．when will we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。 27．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 28．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 29．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 30．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．how I can give her a surprise C．if I had a party for her D．where will my family have a big meal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她问好。考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。 31．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 33．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me _______. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。 34．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A． when are you going to Luofu Plaza B． when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。 35．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A．what is senior high school life like B．what senior high school life is like C．what was senior high school life like D．what senior high school life was like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC；宾语从句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 36．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station? —They asked him ________. A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。 37．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it. A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。故选C。 38．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。 39．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。 考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。 40．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________. A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。 41．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Can you tell me ...?”可知主现从不限，此处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。 42．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night. —I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report. A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。——为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“last night”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。 43．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________. A．how was the weather today B．where Grace rides a bike C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D．that Bryan played soccer well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。 44．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。 考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。 45．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050. —I think it will be more and more wonderful. A．how our life was B．what will our life be like C．what our life will be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。 46．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。 考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 47．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Do you know _______? —She is a teacher. A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。 48．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Sure, on April 16th, 2022. A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号是何时返回地球的吗？——当然知道，2022年4月16日。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项；再根据主句“on April 16th, 2022”可知，2022年4月16日对于现在而言是过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去时。故选A。 49．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________. A．where can he find a supermarket B．if I know the way to the supermarket C．how he could get to the supermarket 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$