话题6 自然生态 组合1 阅读理解&语篇填空-【深阅读·话题专项】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

| 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 37 话 / 题 6 自然生态组合 1　阅读理解 &短文还原 A.阅读理解 （答案见第 13 页） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新课标主题:人与自然 难度: 正确率: /4 It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 wil come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kil people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people􀆳s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usualy quiet, they wil bark(吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. Once in Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some smal pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and they made so much noise that the man woke up. That night, there was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior(行为) may help. ( )1.Which animal is NOT mentioned in the text? A.A horse. B.A mouse. C.A fish. D.A cat. ( )2.In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means “ ”. A.know later B.know earlier C.describe D.stop ( )3.What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A.He heard a loud noise from outside. B.He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C.His frogs saved his life. D.He knew the earthquake and told people to run. ( )4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B.Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people􀆳s lives. C.Animals are a sure way to tel when an earthquake is coming. D.Animal behavior sometimes can be different. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 38 B.短文还原 （答案见第 14 页） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 新课标主题:人与自然 难度: 正确率: /4 There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world􀆳s important ones. The Chinese Yelow Sea Wetlands are among􀪍􀪍􀪍 them. They are in the east of Jiangsu Province. The world􀆳s largest Deer Nature Reserve(自 然 保 护 区) is in them. 1. The temperature in the wetlands is usualy not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. 2. They offer 􀪍􀪍 enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods(洪水) too. 3. They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals wil have nowhere to live. 4. They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities are held to tel people more about wetlands. It􀆳s World Wetlands Day. A.They are good places for wildlife. B.We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands. C.More than 700 deer live freely there. D.But some people want to change the wetlands. E.Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands. | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 13 2.根 据 第 三 段 中 “So many people have their birthday parties in the shop.”可 知,许 多 人 在 DJ Music Shop举行生日聚会。 3.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “The readers who can finish reading two books in a month can get a star. When they get five stars, they can get a bottle of soft drink for free as a prize.”可知,读者获得五颗 星时可以得到一瓶免费的软饮料。 4.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,注意答 案的词数要求。 组合 3 完形填空 &读写积累 A.完形填空 |答案速查| 1~5 DACBD　6~10 ADBCB |答案详解| 1.D 考查连词辨析。 but但是;so因此;if如果; because因为。 根据句意可知,后半句是前半句的 原因,指作者和父母去那里旅行,因为那天是作者 最喜欢的世界鲸鲨日,应用because连接。 故选D。 2.A 考 查 动 词 辨 析。 arrived到 达;lost丢 失; started开 始;finished完 成。 根 据 “We went to watch the animals there.”可知,此处指的是到达了 动物园。 故选A。 3.C 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 actor演 员;artist艺 术 家; guide向导;farmer农民。 根据“told us about some animals of the zoo”可知,在动物园内应该是向导给 他们讲解相关内容。 故选C。 4.B 考查动词短语辨析。 get up起床;put up搭 建;cut up切碎;stay up熬夜。 put up the tent意 为“搭起帐篷”,为固定用法。 故选B。 5.D 考查形容词辨析。 terrible可怕的;delicious 美味 的;heavy重 的;beautiful美 丽 的。 根 据 “It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked...”可知,转折词后表示一切都看起来很美 丽。 故选D。 6.A 考 查 动 词 辨 析。 sat坐 着;cooked 做 饭; studied学习;stopped停下。 根据“in the tents”可 知,应该是坐在帐篷里看鲸鲨游来游去。 故选A。 7.D 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 class班 级;vacation假 期; party聚会;dream梦。 根据“we slept in our tent” 可知,晚上睡觉应该是做梦。 故选D。 8.B 考 查 名 词 辨 析。 movie电 影;water水;club 俱乐部;vilage乡村。 根据 “I swam with a whale shark”可知,此处指的是在水里玩得很开心。 故选B。 9.C 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;scary恐怖的; lovely 可 爱 的;expensive 昂 贵 的。 根 据 “and friendly”可知,此处应选择与“friendly”并列的词, “lovely可爱的”符合语意。 故选C。 10.B 考查动词辨析。talk谈论;worry担心;ask 询问;think思考。 根据“Now, they􀆳re in danger.” 可知,此处指的是作者很担心它们。 故选B。 B.读写积累 |a.课标词汇| 1.cancel 2.tour; tourist 3.survey 4.face |b.拓展词汇| 1.令人扫兴的 2.在前面;提前 3.暂停 |c.常用词块| 1.look for 2.be filed with 3.get away from 4.be famous for 5.according to 6.worry about 7.al in al |d.以读促写| There is no need for her to buy so many clothes. 话题 6　自然生态 组合 1 阅读理解 & 短文还原 A.阅读理解 |答案速查| 1~4 ABCB |答案详解| 1.A 细节理解题 根 据 第 二 段 中 “Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. Once in Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came.”可知,文中提到了老鼠、鱼、猫的异常行为, 但并未提及马这一动物。 故选A。 2.B 词义猜测题 根据第一段中“It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake wil come.” 以 及 画 线 单 词 所 在 句 中 “they may help save people􀆳s lives”可知,动物们好像能知道地震何时会 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 | 深阅读 | 英语话题专项 七年级 下册 14 发生,可能会帮助拯救人们的生命,因此画线单词 “predict”应与选项B“know earlier”意思相近,表示 “提前知道”。 故选B。 3.C 细节理解题 根据第三段中“One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and they made so much noise that the man woke up. That night, there was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.”可知,是青蛙的噪声将男人吵醒,使得他在 地震中幸运地活了下来,也就是青蛙救了他的命。 故选C。 4.B 主旨大意题 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了有 些动物能够预测地震并可能帮助拯救人们的生命。 因此选项B最能概括文章的主旨。 故选B。 B.短文还原 |答案速查| 1~4 CADE |答案详解| 1.C 根据上文 “The world􀆳s largest Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them.”可知,世界上最 大的鹿自然保护区在黄海湿地,由此可推知,接下 来很有可能讲到与鹿相关的内容。 选项C “700多 头鹿自由地生活在那里。”符合语境。 故选C。 2.A 根 据 上 文 “The temperature in the wetlands...”及 下 文 “They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds.”可知,湿地是个 适合野生动物生存的地方。 选项A“它们对野生动 物来说是好地方。”符合语境。 故选A。 3.D 根据下文“They want to make more room for farms and buildings.”可知,他们想要为农场和建 筑物腾出更多的空间。 选项D “但是一些人想要改 变湿地。”符合语境。 故选D。 4.E 根 据 下 文 “They try their best to protect them.”可知,他们尽最大努力去保护湿地。 由此可 推知,设空处应提到保护湿地的人。 选项E“现在, 很多中国人知道湿地的重要性。”符合语境。 故选E。 组合 2 语篇填空 &完形填空 A.语篇填空 |答案速查| 1.expects　2.from　3.to watch　 4.a　5.mountains　6.my　7.surprised 8.interesting　9.But　10.comfortably |答案详解| 1.expects 考查动词的时态。 句意:然而,我妈妈希 望我不要看太多电视。 根据上下文可知,句子时态 是一般现在时,主语 my mom为第三人称单数,动 词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填expects。 2.from 考查介词。 句意:所以我从周一到周五每 天只能看半小时电视。from...to...意为“从…… 到……”,为固定用法。 故填from。 3.to watch 考查动词不定式。 句意:但是当我看我 最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时,我妈妈经常乐意 和我一起看。 be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某 事”,为固定用法。 故填to watch。 4.a 考查冠词。 句意:《国家地理》是一个著名的纪 录片节目。 根据句意可知,此处泛指《国家地理》是 一个著名的纪录片节目,且famous是以辅音音素 开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。 故填a。 5.mountains 考查名词的复数。 句意:它讲述了世 界上的一些事情,比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。 根据 “such as the animals, plants..., rivers and people”可知,此处泛指山脉,应用名词的复数形式。 故填mountains。 6.my 考查代词。 句意:每当我打开电视,世界就 展现在我的眼前。 分析句子结构可知,此处应用形 容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词eyes。 故填my。 7.surprised 考查形容词。 句意:事实上,它经常让 我感到惊讶。 分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词 作feel的表语;且此处形容人,应用surprised。 故 填surprised。 8.interesting 考查形容词。 句意:我从来没想到一 个节目会如此有趣。 分析句子结构可知,此处应填 形容 词 作 be动 词 的 表 语; 且 此 处 形 容 物, 应 用 interesting。 故填interesting。 9.But 考查连词。 句意:但是《国家地理》做到了! 根据上一句 “I never thought a program could be so...”可知,此处句意有转折,应用转折连词but连 接。 注意句首单词首字母需大写。 故填But。 10.comfortably 考查副词。 句意:它让我只是舒服 地坐在家里,有机会欣赏到美丽的世界。 分析句子 结构 可 知, 此 处 应 填 副 词 修 饰 动 词 sit。 故 填 comfortably。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋