精品解析：2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考一模英语试题

2025年沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements: * College students aged 18 or above * Excellent communication skills * Ability to work well in a team * A strong sense of responsibility Applying time: * Oct.17—Oct.31,2024 Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1. The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A. only 2 days B. about a week C. half a month D. over a month 2. Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A. Jeff at the age of seventeen. B. Justin who likes to work alone. C. Sawyer with a sense of pride. D. Torger who communicates well. 3. How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By leaving a message. 4. Where can we probably see the poster above? A. In a science report. B. On a business website. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school noticeboard. B Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history. He was born in a small village in Guangdong Province on November 12,1866. He is a great revolutionary (革命的) pioneer because he helped to set up the Republic of China. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America. The organization aimed to set up a new government in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn’t give up and continued to fight for a modern China. In 1905, He formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People. He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China. He returned to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China. In 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) of his death. People all over the world honor him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sun Yat-sen’s family background. B. The choices of Sun Yat-sen’s jobs. C. Sun Yat-sen’s dream to be a doctor. D. The changes of Sun Yat-sen’s ideas. 6. Which is the right order of the events about Sun Yat-sen? ①He led the Xinhai Revolution. ②He set up Xingzhonghui in America. ③He became the first provisional president. ④He raised the Three Principles of the People. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 7. Which word can best describe Sun Yat-sen according to the text? A. Family-loving. B. Nation-loving. C. Fashion-loving. D. Nature-loving. 8. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a moving and funny story. B. To introduce a great national hero. C. To compare two old organizations. D. To spread Sun Yat-sen’s new ideas. C One-Day Trip to Jingdezhen Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen and it was my first time to come here. The city is famous for its ceramics (陶瓷制品). The landscape gave a deep impression to me on my arrival. There are many mountains around the city, and the air is very fresh. First, I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times. There are also some fine artworks made hundreds of years ago with beautiful pictures on them. Making ceramics requires many steps and a lot of skills. I was shocked at the complexity (复杂) of the work. I tried to make a small piece of ceramic myself. It was hard for the boy like me, but I succeeded in making one. Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park (窑址公园). It was very interesting to see the places where the ancient workers used to make ceramics. I really wondered how the workers made ceramics. In the park, I watched an artist painting a plate. He was very creative. I found myself deeply drawn by his way of making ceramics. I tried making a small bowl with his guidance. It seemed like a piece of cake, but I failed to complete it. Finally, I bought a small ceramic cup as a souvenir for myself. It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen. I really enjoyed my day in Jingdezhen. It is a place full of history and art. I can understand why it is called the “Porcelain Capital (瓷都)”. I believe I will have more chances to revisit it and learn more about ceramic culture in the future. 9. What impressed the writer when arriving in Jingdezhen? A. The culture of the city. B. The beautiful views. C. The product of the city. D. The amazing weather. 10. What did the writer do in Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum? A. The writer bought old ceramic artworks. B. The writer took some pictures of artworks. C. The writer created a new style of ceramics. D. The writer experienced the ceramic making. 11. What does the underlined word “souvenir” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Gift. B. Tool. C. Guide. D. Model. 12. What will probably happen to the writer after his visit to Jingdezhen? A. He will keep a diary about cultural differences. B. He will plan a second visit to the city sometime. C. He will record what he saw and heard in the city. D. He will publish a book on his tour in Jingdezhen. D ①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influence nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say with the right actions, we can better nature even when there are more people and more human activities. ②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better. ③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. ④The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8.3square kilometers larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. ⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of environment can humans and nature live in harmony (和谐). 13. How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 14. What can we know about the “Grain for Green” program from the text? A. It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B. It made a very big difference in helping to protect the nature. C. It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. D. It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2……) A B. C. D. 16. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Human Activities and Improving Nature B. Scientific Studies and Important Findings C. The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D. The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. ____17____ Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? ____18____ Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. ____19____ School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. ____20____ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process. Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A. Learn as much as you can. B. Focus on your favourite subject. C They can give you good advice and help. D. Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E. Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my town experienced a terrible flood. It was a rainy week, and the river near our house ran over its ___21___. One morning, I woke up to find water rushing into our living room. My parents were out, and I was home alone. I knew I had to act ___22___. First, I took my ___23___ bag, put on my life jacket and got to the second floor. The water was rising fast, and I felt scared and began ___24___. Suddenly, what my teacher taught us came into my mind: remain ___25___ and think clearly. Through the window, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Lee, ___26___ me. He shouted, “Climb onto the roof (屋顶)! Someone will save us!” I ___27___ the window, waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof. The rain became heavier and the wind got stronger, but I kept holding on to the chimney (烟囱). After a few hours, I heard the sound of a boat engine. A saving team arrived! They threw me a rope and ___28___ me into the boat with it. I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed. The boat took me to a ___29___ place where there were many other survivors. Although disasters like floods are dangerous, with the right knowledge and a calm mind, we can ___30___ ourselves and survive. 21. A. bottoms B. banks C. roads D. mouths 22. A. properly B. dependently C. freely D. honestly 23. A. food B. school C. emergency D. shopping 24 A. drinking B. swimming C. shaking D. hurting 25. A. calm B. clean C. hungry D. healthy 26. A. looking at B. shooting at C. laughing at D. waving at 27. A. closed B. opened C. noticed D. repaired 28. A. followed B. placed C. pushed D. pulled 29. A. safe B. quiet C. beautiful D. lonely 30. A. teach B. save C. praise D. punish 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of China’s victory against Japan and the 75th anniversary of Chinese Volunteers (志愿军) entering the Korean War. The world has seen many changes since the Korean War ___31___ (happen). Although it was a serious and bloody war, our Chinese soldiers’ ___32___ (brave) was the key to victory. The war was very hard. The weather was cold, and our soldiers didn’t have enough food or warm clothes. Many soldiers fell ill ___33___ they got over the difficulties with great courage. Finally, Chinese soldiers managed ___34___ (beat) back the UN forces. The war lasted three years. In 1953, both ___35___ (side) of the war finally made an agreement to stop fighting. The Korean Peninsula (半岛) ___36___ (divide) into two countries after the war: North Korea and South Korea. Entering the Korean War showed that China ___37___ (strong) decided to protect its neighbors and keep peace in the area. The war had ___38___ big effect on China’s international relationships. After that China was thought of ___39___ an important country in the world. At the same time, the war lets us understand how ___40___ (meaning) it is to keep peace. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 41. Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? _________________________________________ 42. What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? _________________________________________ 43. How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? _________________________________________ 44. Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Nathan遇到了困难，向你咨询如何与朋友进行有效沟通，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： (1) 表达同情理解； (2) 提出沟通建议； (3) 表达祝福期待。 注意： (1) 词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Nathan, I have known your problem in the letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements: * College students aged 18 or above * Excellent communication skills * Ability to work well in a team * A strong sense of responsibility Applying time: * Oct.17—Oct.31,2024 Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1. The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A. only 2 days B. about a week C. half a month D. over a month 2. Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A. Jeff at the age of seventeen. B. Justin who likes to work alone. C. Sawyer with a sense of pride. D. Torger who communicates well. 3. How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By leaving a message. 4. Where can we probably see the poster above? A In a science report. B. On a business website. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。招募2025年亚洲冬季运动会志愿者，明确申请条件、时间及方式。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Feb.7—Feb.14, 2025”可知，运动会持续时间为一周。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Excellent communication skills”和“Ability to work well in a team”可知，Torger沟通能力强，符合要求。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com”可知，申请方式为发送邮件至指定邮箱。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“College students”可知，海报的招募对象是大学生，所以应该在学校的布告栏看到。故选D。 B Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history. He was born in a small village in Guangdong Province on November 12,1866. He is a great revolutionary (革命的) pioneer because he helped to set up the Republic of China. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America. The organization aimed to set up a new government in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn’t give up and continued to fight for a modern China. In 1905, He formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People. He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China. He returned to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China. In 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) of his death. People all over the world honor him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sun Yat-sen’s family background. B. The choices of Sun Yat-sen’s jobs. C. Sun Yat-sen’s dream to be a doctor. D. The changes of Sun Yat-sen’s ideas. 6. Which is the right order of the events about Sun Yat-sen? ①He led the Xinhai Revolution. ②He set up Xingzhonghui in America. ③He became the first provisional president. ④He raised the Three Principles of the People. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 7. Which word can best describe Sun Yat-sen according to the text? A. Family-loving. B. Nation-loving. C. Fashion-loving. D. Nature-loving. 8. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a moving and funny story. B. To introduce a great national hero. C. To compare two old organizations. D. To spread Sun Yat-sen’s new ideas. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孙中山先生从少年时期到领导革命，为建立中华民国所做出的努力，以及他的伟大精神对后世的深远影响。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country.”可知，本段主要讲述了孙中山先生从少年时期到青年时期，思想上的变化，从最初去西方学习，到后来想成为一名医生，但最终他的梦想是帮助中国成为一个强大而现代的国家。故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America.”可知，1894年，孙中山在美国创立了一个名为兴中会的组织，对应②；根据“He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China.”可知，1911年，他领导了辛亥革命，对应①；根据“In 1905, He formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People.”可知，1905年，他在东京成立了中国同盟会，并提出了三民主义，对应④；根据“He returned to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China.”可知，他回到中国，成为中华民国第一任临时总统，对应③。所以正确的顺序是②④①③。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever.”可知，孙中山先生是一个为国家未来而奋斗的伟人，他的精神将永远鼓励我们前进。由此可推知，孙中山先生是一个爱国的人。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了孙中山先生的生平事迹，以及他对中国革命和现代化的贡献，他的精神对后世的深远影响。因此，文章的目的是介绍一位伟大的民族英雄。故选B。 C One-Day Trip to Jingdezhen Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen and it was my first time to come here. The city is famous for its ceramics (陶瓷制品). The landscape gave a deep impression to me on my arrival. There are many mountains around the city, and the air is very fresh. First, I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times. There are also some fine artworks made hundreds of years ago with beautiful pictures on them. Making ceramics requires many steps and a lot of skills. I was shocked at the complexity (复杂) of the work. I tried to make a small piece of ceramic myself. It was hard for the boy like me, but I succeeded in making one. Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park (窑址公园). It was very interesting to see the places where the ancient workers used to make ceramics. I really wondered how the workers made ceramics. In the park, I watched an artist painting a plate. He was very creative. I found myself deeply drawn by his way of making ceramics. I tried making a small bowl with his guidance. It seemed like a piece of cake, but I failed to complete it. Finally, I bought a small ceramic cup as a souvenir for myself. It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen. I really enjoyed my day in Jingdezhen. It is a place full of history and art. I can understand why it is called the “Porcelain Capital (瓷都)”. I believe I will have more chances to revisit it and learn more about ceramic culture in the future. 9. What impressed the writer when arriving in Jingdezhen? A. The culture of the city. B. The beautiful views. C. The product of the city. D. The amazing weather. 10. What did the writer do in Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum? A. The writer bought old ceramic artworks. B. The writer took some pictures of artworks. C. The writer created a new style of ceramics. D. The writer experienced the ceramic making. 11. What does the underlined word “souvenir” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Gift. B. Tool. C. Guide. D. Model. 12. What will probably happen to the writer after his visit to Jingdezhen? A. He will keep a diary about cultural differences. B. He will plan a second visit to the city sometime. C. He will record what he saw and heard in the city. D. He will publish a book on his tour in Jingdezhen. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在景德镇的一天所见所闻，并表达了作者对景德镇的喜爱。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The landscape gave a deep impression to me on my arrival.”可知，是美丽风景给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried to make a small piece of ceramic myself.”可知，作者体验了陶瓷制作。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen.”可知，这里是买了一个纪念品，也就是小礼物。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe I will have more chances to revisit it and learn more about ceramic culture in the future.”可推知，作者会计划第二次参观景德镇。故选B。 D ①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influence nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say with the right actions, we can better nature even when there are more people and more human activities. ②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better. ③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. ④The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8.3square kilometers larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. ⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of environment can humans and nature live in harmony (和谐). 13. How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 14. What can we know about the “Grain for Green” program from the text? A. It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B. It made a very big difference in helping to protect the nature. C. It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. D. It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2……) A. B. C. D. 16. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Human Activities and Improving Nature B. Scientific Studies and Important Findings C. The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D. The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在黄河流域，科学家们研究了人类活动如何影响自然，并发现了一些有趣的结果，包括一些农田被改回自然土地、45.88%的地区人类活动增加同时自然也变得更好、33.7%的黄河流域野生自然也得到了很大改善，最后总结出人类和自然可以和谐共处的结论。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%.”可知，作者通过列举数字来展示研究结果。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Because of the government’s nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better.”可知，“Grain for Green”项目对保护自然产生了非常大的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了总体的发现，第二至第四分别介绍了研究的不同发现，最后一段总结了人类与自然和谐共处的观点。因此，选项B符合这一结构。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人类活动如何影响自然，并发现了一些有趣的结果，包括人类活动增加但自然质量提高、农田被改回自然土地、人类活动增加同时自然也变得更好、野生自然得到改善等，最后总结出人类和自然可以和谐共处的结论。因此，最佳标题应该是“人类活动与改善自然”。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. ____17____ Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? ____18____ Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. ____19____ School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. ____20____ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process. Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A. Learn as much as you can. B. Focus on your favourite subject. C. They can give you good advice and help. D. Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E. Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何计划未来提出了几点建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Find out what you like”“Talk to people who can give you support”可知，下文给出了一些建议。选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky.”可知，做感兴趣的工作。选项D“了解你的兴趣有助于你选择工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks.”可知，在学校要努力学习。选项A“尽可能多地学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，与他人谈论你的计划。选项C“他们可以给你很好的建议和帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my town experienced a terrible flood. It was a rainy week, and the river near our house ran over its ___21___. One morning, I woke up to find water rushing into our living room. My parents were out, and I was home alone. I knew I had to act ___22___. First, I took my ___23___ bag, put on my life jacket and got to the second floor. The water was rising fast, and I felt scared and began ___24___. Suddenly, what my teacher taught us came into my mind: remain ___25___ and think clearly. Through the window, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Lee, ___26___ me. He shouted, “Climb onto the roof (屋顶)! Someone will save us!” I ___27___ the window, waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof. The rain became heavier and the wind got stronger, but I kept holding on to the chimney (烟囱). After a few hours I heard the sound of a boat engine. A saving team arrived! They threw me a rope and ___28___ me into the boat with it. I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed. The boat took me to a ___29___ place where there were many other survivors. Although disasters like floods are dangerous, with the right knowledge and a calm mind, we can ___30___ ourselves and survive. 21. A. bottoms B. banks C. roads D. mouths 22. A. properly B. dependently C. freely D. honestly 23. A. food B. school C. emergency D. shopping 24. A. drinking B. swimming C. shaking D. hurting 25. A. calm B. clean C. hungry D. healthy 26. A. looking at B. shooting at C. laughing at D. waving at 27. A. closed B. opened C. noticed D. repaired 28. A. followed B. placed C. pushed D. pulled 29. A. safe B. quiet C. beautiful D. lonely 30. A. teach B. save C. praise D. punish 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在的小镇去年夏天经历了一场严重的洪水，作者被困家中，但在邻居和救援队的帮助下成功获救的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个多雨的星期，我们家附近的河水漫过了河岸。 bottoms底部；banks河岸；roads道路；mouths嘴巴。根据“the river near our house ran over its...”可知，此处指河水漫过河岸。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我必须采取适当的行动。 properly适当地；dependently依赖地；freely自由地；honestly诚实地。根据“I knew I had to act...”及下文描述可知，作者采取了适当的行动。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我拿起我的应急包，穿上救生衣，上了二楼。 food食物；school学校；emergency紧急情况；shopping购物。根据“put on my life jacket and got to the second floor”可知，洪水来了，作者应该是拿起应急包。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：水涨得很快，我感到害怕，开始发抖。 drinking喝；swimming游泳；shaking发抖；hurting受伤。根据“I felt scared”可知，作者感到害怕，所以开始发抖。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：突然，老师教给我们的东西浮现在我的脑海里：保持冷静，清晰思考。 calm冷静的；clean干净的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的。根据“think clearly”可知，此处指保持冷静。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：透过窗户，我看到我们的邻居李先生在向我招手。 looking at看；shooting at射击；laughing at嘲笑；waving at挥手。根据下文“waved back”可知，此处指李先生在向作者招手。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我打开窗户，挥手回应，然后小心翼翼地爬上屋顶。 closed关闭；opened打开；noticed注意到；repaired修理。根据“waved back”可知，作者打开了窗户。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们扔给我一根绳子，用它把我拉上船。 followed跟随；placed放置；pushed推；pulled拉。根据“They threw me a rope”可知，此处指用绳子把作者拉上船。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：船把我带到了一个安全的地方，那里有许多其他幸存者。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；lonely孤独的。根据“where there were many other survivors”可知，此处指一个安全的地方。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然像洪水这样的灾难是危险的，但有了正确的知识和冷静的头脑，我们可以拯救自己并生存下来。 teach教；save拯救；praise表扬；punish惩罚。根据“Although disasters like floods are dangerous”及“survive”可知，此处指拯救自己。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of China’s victory against Japan and the 75th anniversary of Chinese Volunteers (志愿军) entering the Korean War. The world has seen many changes since the Korean War ___31___ (happen). Although it was a serious and bloody war, our Chinese soldiers’ ___32___ (brave) was the key to victory. The war was very hard. The weather was cold, and our soldiers didn’t have enough food or warm clothes. Many soldiers fell ill ___33___ they got over the difficulties with great courage. Finally, Chinese soldiers managed ___34___ (beat) back the UN forces. The war lasted three years. In 1953, both ___35___ (side) of the war finally made an agreement to stop fighting. The Korean Peninsula (半岛) ___36___ (divide) into two countries after the war: North Korea and South Korea. Entering the Korean War showed that China ___37___ (strong) decided to protect its neighbors and keep peace in the area. The war had ___38___ big effect on China’s international relationships. After that, China was thought of ___39___ an important country in the world. At the same time, the war lets us understand how ___40___ (meaning) it is to keep peace. 【答案】31. happened 32. bravery 33. but 34. to beat 35. sides 36. was divided 37. strongly 38. a 39. as 40. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国志愿军参加朝鲜战争，以及战争对中国国际关系和和平理念的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：自朝鲜战争爆发以来，世界发生了许多变化。根据“The world has seen many changes”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“happened”。故填happened。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然这是一场严肃而血腥的战争，但我们中国士兵的勇敢是胜利的关键。根据“our Chinese soldiers’”可知，此处表示中国士兵的勇敢，因此用名词形式“bravery”。故填bravery。 【33题详解】 句意：许多士兵生病了，但他们以极大的勇气克服了困难。根据“Many soldiers fell ill”和“they got over the difficulties”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，中国士兵成功击退了联合国军。根据“managed”可知，此处表示成功做某事，因此用不定式形式“to beat”。故填to beat。 【35题详解】 句意：1953年，战争双方终于达成停战协议。根据“both”可知，此处表示双方，因此用复数形式“sides”。故填sides。 【36题详解】 句意：战争持续了三年。1953年，战争双方终于达成停战协议。朝鲜半岛在战后被划分为两个国家：朝鲜和韩国。根据“The Korean Peninsula”和“into two countries”可知，此处表示朝鲜半岛被划分为两个国家，因此用被动语态“was divided”。故填was divided。 【37题详解】 句意：参加朝鲜战争表明中国坚决保护其邻国并维护该地区的和平。根据“decided”可知，此处表示中国坚决决定，因此用副词形式“strongly”。故填strongly。 【38题详解】 句意：这场战争对中国的国际关系产生了重大影响。根据“had”和“big effect”可知，此处表示产生了重大影响，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：此后，中国被视为世界上的一个重要国家。根据“was thought of”和“an important country”可知，此处表示中国被视为一个重要国家，因此用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：与此同时，战争让我们明白维护和平是多么有意义。根据“how”和“it is to keep peace”可知，此处表示维护和平是多么有意义，因此用形容词形式“meaningful”。故填meaningful。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 41. Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? _________________________________________ 42. What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? _________________________________________ 43. How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? _________________________________________ 44. Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 42. His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 43. He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 44. (开放题，示例答案) Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵先生作为一位木匠，从事家具制作超过40年，从学徒开始，不断努力，面对挑战从不放弃，最终通过耐心和细致的工作，成为一位技艺高超的工匠，他的故事体现了工匠精神的真正含义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master.”可知，赵先生年轻时从一位大师那里学习制作家具。故填A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 【42题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better.”可知，赵先生的耐心和对细节的关注使他的工作越来越好。故填His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 【43题详解】 根据第四段第二句“It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days.”可知，赵先生被要求在十天内完成这张特殊的桌子。故填He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Nathan遇到了困难，向你咨询如何与朋友进行有效沟通，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： (1) 表达同情理解； (2) 提出沟通建议； (3) 表达祝福期待。 注意： (1) 词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Nathan, I have known your problem in the letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文： Dear Nathan, I have known your problem in the letter. I understand how upset you feel when facing communication issues with friends. Here are some suggestions that might help. First, listen actively to your friends and show empathy. This makes them feel valued. Second, express your thoughts clearly but kindly to avoid misunderstandings. Finally, be patient and give each other space when needed. I believe you can improve your friendship with these steps. Wishing you all the best! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，在表达同情理解、提出沟通建议和表达祝福期待等部分，都是基于当前的情况进行阐述，所以使用一般现在时合适； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表达同情理解、提出沟通建议、表达祝福期待”这三点内容，可适当添加细节，如提出沟通建议时可具体举例说明，并突出写作重点，即提出切实可行的沟通建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接回应Nathan来信中的问题，表达对其遇到困难的理解； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。针对“提出沟通建议”这一重点内容，从“倾听、表达感受、选择合适时机和地点”等几个方面详细阐述如何与朋友进行有效沟通； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Nathan能与朋友有效沟通，期待他的好消息”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①face communication issues with... 与……有沟通问题 ②listen actively 积极倾听 ③show empathy 表现出同理心 ④avoid misunderstandings 避免误解 ⑤give each other space 给彼此空间 [高分句型] ①I understand how upset you feel when facing communication issues with friends.（“how+形容词+主语+谓语”构成的宾语从句，且“when facing communication issues with friends”为省略句，完整形式为“when you are facing communication issues with friends” ） ②I believe you can improve your friendship with these steps.（“believe”后接省略“that”的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$