Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 语法Grammar 并列复合句-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块语法讲解精练(外研版)
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
并列复合句
(时间:60分钟,满分:60分)
并列复合句的定义:由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。并列句中的分句均读降调。
1. And
表示并列或递进:连接两个逻辑上并列或递进的独立分句。
例句:
I like coffee, and she prefers tea.
He studied hard, and he passed the exam.
标点规则:
分句之间必须用逗号 + and连接。
❌ 错误:She smiled and waved.(若两个分句独立,需加逗号)
✅ 正确:She smiled, and she waved.
特殊用法
并列多个分句:可连接三个及以上分句,最后两个分句之间加 and。
例:I cooked, she cleaned, and they decorated the room.
强调连续性:暗示动作或状态的延续。
例:He opened the door, and the cat ran out.
2. Or
表示选择或否定条件:连接两个互斥选项或假设性结果。
例句:
Finish your homework, or you can’t watch TV.
You can take the bus, or you can walk.
标点规则:
分句间用逗号 + or连接,表示选择。
若表示“否则”,可替换为 otherwise(需分号或句号分隔)。
例:Hurry up; otherwise, we’ll be late.
特殊用法
否定句中的替代:在否定句中,or 替代 and 表示“也不”。
例:He doesn’t smoke or drink.
强调唯一性:暗示“只有一种可能”。
例:You must apologize, or our friendship is over.
3. But
表示转折或对比:连接两个意义相反或对立的独立分句。
例句:
He is rich, but he lives simply.
She tried to call him, but he didn’t answer.
标点规则:
分句间用逗号 + but连接。
❌ 错误:He is smart but lazy.(若分句独立,需逗号)
✅ 正确:He is smart, but he is lazy.
特殊用法
强调例外:暗示“尽管存在前句条件,后句仍成立”。
例:It was raining, but they went hiking anyway.
修正观点:用于纠正前句的误解。
例:I thought it was easy, but it turned out to be difficult.
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
2.I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder.
A.because B.though C.but D.so
3.—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home.
—What a helpful girl she is!
A.because B.since C.but D.if
4.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
5.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
6.Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
7.My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
8.______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A./ B.If C.Until D.Although
9.Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.
A.so B.or C.if D.because
11.The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
12.I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A.or B.since C.and D.because
13.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
14.They look the same, ________ they are very different.
A.but B.and C.or
15.The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.but C.so D.until
16.Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A.for B.but C.or D.so
17.I don’t have a soccer ball, _________ I have a baseball.
A.and B.but C.or D.too
18.Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
19.—Let’s play football now!
—Good idea, _______ I’ve forgotten to bring the ball.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
20.—I’m sorry I missed the goal chance.
—Never mind. It’s a pity, ________ you did your best.
A.so B.but C.because
21.—May I invite you to our art festival?
—I’d love to, ________ I’m sorry I can’t.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
22.—I don’t like fish. What about you?
—I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
23.—What’s the matter?
—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a headache ________ a stomachache.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
24.Let’s put the cake in the fridge, ________ it may go bad tomorrow.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
25.—Would you like to drink hot water ________ coffee?
—Coffee, please.
A.and B.but C.or
26.We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
27.—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class.
—OK, mom. I’m leaving now.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
28.They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy.
A.But B.However C.And
29.Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
30.—Can you come to my party?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to visit my grandparents.
A.until B.but C.because D.unless
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我的爱好不是游泳而是读书。
My hobby is swimming reading books.
32.在20世纪30年代,他取得成功,且变得富有。
He became in the 1930s.
33.她累了,但她没有停止工作。
She was tired, .
34.我和我的朋友在不同的学校,但是我们仍然保持联系。
My friend and I are in different schools, .
35.在冬天,一些鸟儿飞往很远的地方去寻找温暖晴朗的日子。
Some birds fly far away to find in winter.
36.她既会说也会写日语。
She speak write Japanese.
37.我母亲喜欢读书,而我父亲喜欢运动。
My mother likes reading my father enjoys sports.
38.周末我要么休息要么帮妈妈打扫房间。
I have a rest help my mother clean the room on weekends.
39.无论是天晴还是下雨, 她周末总是会去图书馆。
She always goes to the library on weekends it is sunny rainy.
40.他们敲了敲门,一位年轻的男士打开了门。
They the door a young man opened the door.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
并列复合句
(时间:60分钟,满分:60分)
并列复合句的定义:由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。并列句中的分句均读降调。
1. And
表示并列或递进:连接两个逻辑上并列或递进的独立分句。
例句:
I like coffee, and she prefers tea.
He studied hard, and he passed the exam.
标点规则:
分句之间必须用逗号 + and连接。
❌ 错误:She smiled and waved.(若两个分句独立,需加逗号)
✅ 正确:She smiled, and she waved.
特殊用法
并列多个分句:可连接三个及以上分句,最后两个分句之间加 and。
例:I cooked, she cleaned, and they decorated the room.
强调连续性:暗示动作或状态的延续。
例:He opened the door, and the cat ran out.
2. Or
表示选择或否定条件:连接两个互斥选项或假设性结果。
例句:
Finish your homework, or you can’t watch TV.
You can take the bus, or you can walk.
标点规则:
分句间用逗号 + or连接,表示选择。
若表示“否则”,可替换为 otherwise(需分号或句号分隔)。
例:Hurry up; otherwise, we’ll be late.
特殊用法
否定句中的替代:在否定句中,or 替代 and 表示“也不”。
例:He doesn’t smoke or drink.
强调唯一性:暗示“只有一种可能”。
例:You must apologize, or our friendship is over.
3. But
表示转折或对比:连接两个意义相反或对立的独立分句。
例句:
He is rich, but he lives simply.
She tried to call him, but he didn’t answer.
标点规则:
分句间用逗号 + but连接。
❌ 错误:He is smart but lazy.(若分句独立,需逗号)
✅ 正确:He is smart, but he is lazy.
特殊用法
强调例外:暗示“尽管存在前句条件,后句仍成立”。
例:It was raining, but they went hiking anyway.
修正观点:用于纠正前句的误解。
例:I thought it was easy, but it turned out to be difficult.
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有一个篮球,但我的弟弟没有。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。“I have a basketball,”与“my brother doesn’t”是转折关系,故选A。
2.I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder.
A.because B.though C.but D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想取得更好的成绩,所以我要更加努力地学习。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;but但是;so所以。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选D。
3.—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home.
—What a helpful girl she is!
A.because B.since C.but D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——珍妮只有五岁,但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊!
考查连词辨析。because因为;since因为;but但是;if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知,空处前后表示转折关系,只有5岁,但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。
4.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的学校不大,但是很漂亮。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,即学校虽不大,但是很漂亮。故选B。
5.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我通常早上喝咖啡,但今天我想喝茶。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知,此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡,今天早上想喝茶,空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”,并列连词表转折,符合语境。故选B。
6.Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周日Lisa想去海滩,但是那天太冷了。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此;or或者;but但是;and和,并且。“Lisa wanted to go to the beach”和“it was too cold”之间存在转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
7.My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣,但我们两都不擅长。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
8.______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A./ B.If C.Until D.Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼,但有时它会发出很大的噪音。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;although虽然。分析两个句子可知,前后两句是转折关系,用but连接,故此处不再用连词。故选A。
9.Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:开个会好好谈谈,否则我们不会达成一致。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知,此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or意为“否则,不然”,故选C。
10.The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.
A.so B.or C.if D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电影2:00开始,所以我们在电影院1:45见面吧。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;if如果;because因为。根据“let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.”可知此结论是根据上句作出的,用so引导,故选A。
11.The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这辆蓝色的车很旧了,但是我爸爸依然很喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“The blue car is old”以及“my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot”可知,前后构成转折关系。故选B。
12.I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A.or B.since C.and D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我一直想读《小王子》,今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
考查连词辨析。or否则;since自从;and和;because因为。一直想读《小王子》,今天借到了这本书,设空处前后句意出现递进,用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。
13.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们认为李做不了这项工作,所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择;and和,表顺承;上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系;故选B。
14.They look the same, ________ they are very different.
A.but B.and C.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们看起来一样,但是他们非常不同。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和,表承接;or或者,表选择。根据“the same”和“different”可知,空前空后在句意上是转折关系。故选A。
15.The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.but C.so D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,表时间。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选B。
16.Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A.for B.but C.or D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:托尼发高烧,经常咳嗽,所以他的父母马上送他去医院。
考查连词辨析。for因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果。根据句意结构,可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧,经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果,故选D。
【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系,但for后接原因状语从句,so连接的是两个简单句,属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句,所以用so连接。
17.I don’t have a soccer ball, _________ I have a baseball.
A.and B.but C.or D.too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我没有足球,但我有一个棒球。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系;too也。根据句意和空前后两句可知,此处表示转折关系,所以用but来连接,故选B。
18.Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多年轻人已经意识到健康的重要性,但是他们仍然不吃早餐就去上班。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。根据“Many young people have realized the importance of health...they still go to work without breakfast.”可知,前后逻辑为转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
19.—Let’s play football now!
—Good idea, _______ I’ve forgotten to bring the ball.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们现在踢足球吧!——好主意,但是我忘记带球了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。根据“I’ve forgotten to bring the ball.”可知,后文语境发生了转折,but符合题意。故选D。
20.—I’m sorry I missed the goal chance.
—Never mind. It’s a pity, ________ you did your best.
A.so B.but C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我错过了进球的机会。——不要紧。很遗憾,但你已经尽力了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“It’s a pity, ... you did your best.”可知,前后为转折关系。故选B。
21.—May I invite you to our art festival?
—I’d love to, ________ I’m sorry I can’t.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以邀请你参加我们的艺术节吗?——我很想去,但是很抱歉我去不了。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据“I’d love to, ... I’m sorry I can’t.”可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。
22.—I don’t like fish. What about you?
—I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢鱼。你呢?——我不喜欢苹果,鸡蛋和绿茶。
考查连词的用法。and表示并列,意为“和”,常用于肯定句中;but表示转折,意为“但是”;so 意为“所以”;or表示选择,意为“或者,否则”,也可用于否定句中代替and,表示“和”。此处为否定句,用or表示并列。故选D。
23.—What’s the matter?
—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a headache ________ a stomachache.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——怎么了? ——我感觉不舒服。我头痛,肚子也疼。
考查并列关系的连词。so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and和、而且,表示并列、承接关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据“I’ve got a headache … a stomachache.”可知,空格前面的“a headache”和空格后面的“a stomachache”是并列关系,因此应用and来连接。故选C。
24.Let’s put the cake in the fridge, ________ it may go bad tomorrow.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们把蛋糕放进冰箱,否则它明天可能会坏掉。
考查连词。but但是;or否则;and并且;so所以。根据“ it may go bad tomorrow.”可知,之后给到的是坏的情况。根据语境可知,应用否则。故选B。
25.—Would you like to drink hot water ________ coffee?
—Coffee, please.
A.and B.but C.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想喝热水还是咖啡?——请给我咖啡。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者。根据“Would you like to drink hot water ... coffee?”可知,热水还是咖啡,表选择关系,应用or连接。故选C。
26.We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们要坐托尼的车去书店。您可以和我们一起去,也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。
考查连词。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据“You can come with us…you can meet us there later.”可知是指您可以和我们一起去,或者也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。故选D。
27.—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class.
—OK, mom. I’m leaving now.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Tim,你现在就得走了,否则你上课会迟到。——好的,妈妈。我现在就走。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则,不然;but但是;and并且;so因此。根据“you need to go now”和“you will be late for class”可知,现在就得走,不然就会迟到,用or表示 “否则,不然”。故选A。
28.They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy.
A.But B.However C.And
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们想明天去野餐,但是广播说明天会下雨。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;however但是,表转折;and和,表并列。句子前后是转折关系,且后面有逗号,所以用“However”。故选B。
29.Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:坐出租车去学校非常舒服,但是对我来说非常贵。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是;and和。根据“Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ...it’s too expensive for me.”可知,坐出租车去学校非常舒服,但是对我来说非常贵。前后表示转折,but“但是”符合语境。故选C。
30.—Can you come to my party?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to visit my grandparents.
A.until B.but C.because D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能来参加我的聚会吗?——我很想去,但是我得去看望我的祖父母。
考查连词。until直到;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据“I’d love to,...I have to visit my grandparents.”可知,此句表达我想去但是去不了,but“但是”,表转折。故选B。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我的爱好不是游泳而是读书。
My hobby is swimming reading books.
【答案】 not but
【详解】根据句意可知,空处表示“不是……而是……”,其结构为“not…but…”。故填not;but。
32.在20世纪30年代,他取得成功,且变得富有。
He became in the 1930s.
【答案】 successful and rich
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空填形容词successful“成功的”;第三空填形容词rich“富有的”;第二空填连词and“并且”,并列这两个形容词。故填successful;and;rich。
33.她累了,但她没有停止工作。
She was tired, .
【答案】but she didn’t stop working
【详解】根据所给中英文提示可知,设空处为“但她没有停止工作”;but“但是”,表示转折关系;she“她”,作主语;stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,固定词组,此句为否定句,时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用didn’t stop working。故填but she didn’t stop working。
34.我和我的朋友在不同的学校,但是我们仍然保持联系。
My friend and I are in different schools, .
【答案】but we still stay in touch/but we still keep in touch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“但是我们仍然保持联系”,but“但是”,stay/keep in touch“保持联系”;句子用一般现在时,we作主语,谓语动词stay/keep用原形;still“仍然”应位于实义动词stay/keep的前面。故填but we still stay in touch/but we still keep in touch。
35.在冬天,一些鸟儿飞往很远的地方去寻找温暖晴朗的日子。
Some birds fly far away to find in winter.
【答案】a warm and sunny day/warm and sunny days
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“温暖晴朗的日子”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,warm“温暖的”,形容词;sunny“晴朗的”,形容词,两词是并列关系,一起修饰名词day“一天,日子”,可数名词,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“warm”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用“a”修饰,或者用名词复数形式days表泛指。故填a warm and sunny day/warm and sunny days。
36.她既会说也会写日语。
She speak write Japanese.
【答案】 can both and
【详解】can“可以”,情态动词,both…and“……和……都”,故填can;both;and。
37.我母亲喜欢读书,而我父亲喜欢运动。
My mother likes reading my father enjoys sports.
【答案】while
【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“而”,while表示“而”,为转折关系的并列连词。故填while。
38.周末我要么休息要么帮妈妈打扫房间。
I have a rest help my mother clean the room on weekends.
【答案】 either or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“要么……要么……”的英文表达。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填either;or。
39.无论是天晴还是下雨, 她周末总是会去图书馆。
She always goes to the library on weekends it is sunny rainy.
【答案】 whether or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,无论……还是……“whether...or...” 。故填whether;or。
40.他们敲了敲门,一位年轻的男士打开了门。
They the door a young man opened the door.
【答案】 knocked on/at and
【详解】knock on/at为动词短语,意为“敲……”,根据句中并列谓语“opened”提示,句子应用一般过去时,动词knock应用过去式。根据句子结构可知,该句为并列句,应用表顺承的并列连词and连接,表示先后顺序。故填knocked;on/at;and。
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