Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 语法Grammar 并列复合句-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块语法讲解精练(外研版)

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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句 (时间:60分钟,满分:60分) 并列复合句的定义:由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。并列句中的分句均读降调。 1. And 表示并列或递进:连接两个逻辑上并列或递进的独立分句。 例句: I like coffee, and she prefers tea. He studied hard, and he passed the exam. 标点规则: 分句之间必须用逗号 + and连接。 ❌ 错误:She smiled and waved.(若两个分句独立,需加逗号) ✅ 正确:She smiled, and she waved. 特殊用法 并列多个分句:可连接三个及以上分句,最后两个分句之间加 and。 例:I cooked, she cleaned, and they decorated the room. 强调连续性:暗示动作或状态的延续。 例:He opened the door, and the cat ran out. 2. Or 表示选择或否定条件:连接两个互斥选项或假设性结果。 例句: Finish your homework, or you can’t watch TV. You can take the bus, or you can walk. 标点规则: 分句间用逗号 + or连接,表示选择。 若表示“否则”,可替换为 otherwise(需分号或句号分隔)。 例:Hurry up; otherwise, we’ll be late. 特殊用法 否定句中的替代:在否定句中,or 替代 and 表示“也不”。 例:He doesn’t smoke or drink. 强调唯一性:暗示“只有一种可能”。 例:You must apologize, or our friendship is over. 3. But 表示转折或对比:连接两个意义相反或对立的独立分句。 例句: He is rich, but he lives simply. She tried to call him, but he didn’t answer. 标点规则: 分句间用逗号 + but连接。 ❌ 错误:He is smart but lazy.(若分句独立,需逗号) ✅ 正确:He is smart, but he is lazy. 特殊用法 强调例外:暗示“尽管存在前句条件,后句仍成立”。 例:It was raining, but they went hiking anyway. 修正观点:用于纠正前句的误解。 例:I thought it was easy, but it turned out to be difficult. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A.but B.and C.so D.or 2.I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A.because B.though C.but D.so 3.—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A.because B.since C.but D.if 4.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A.and B.but C.so D.or 6.Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day. A.so B.or C.but D.and 7.My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A.but B.and C.so D.or 8.______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A./ B.If C.Until D.Although 9.Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A.and B.but C.or D.so 10.The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five. A.so B.or C.if D.because 11.The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot. A.or B.but C.and D.so 12.I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.or B.since C.and D.because 13.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and 14.They look the same, ________ they are very different. A.but B.and C.or 15.The dress is very nice, ________  it doesn’t look good on me. A.or B.but C.so D.until 16.Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A.for B.but C.or D.so 17.I don’t have a soccer ball, _________ I have a baseball. A.and B.but C.or D.too 18.Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast. A.so B.or C.but D.and 19.—Let’s play football now! —Good idea, _______ I’ve forgotten to bring the ball. A.so B.or C.and D.but 20.—I’m sorry I missed the goal chance. —Never mind. It’s a pity, ________ you did your best. A.so B.but C.because 21.—May I invite you to our art festival? —I’d love to, ________ I’m sorry I can’t. A.but B.and C.so D.or 22.—I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A.and B.but C.so D.or 23.—What’s the matter? —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a headache ________ a stomachache. A.so B.but C.and D.or 24.Let’s put the cake in the fridge, ________ it may go bad tomorrow. A.but B.or C.and D.so 25.—Would you like to drink hot water ________ coffee? —Coffee, please. A.and B.but C.or 26.We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. A.but B.and C.so D.or 27.—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A.or B.but C.and D.so 28.They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy. A.But B.However C.And 29.Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A.so B.or C.but D.and 30.—Can you come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to visit my grandparents. A.until B.but C.because D.unless 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.我的爱好不是游泳而是读书。 My hobby is swimming reading books. 32.在20世纪30年代,他取得成功,且变得富有。 He became in the 1930s. 33.她累了,但她没有停止工作。 She was tired, . 34.我和我的朋友在不同的学校,但是我们仍然保持联系。 My friend and I are in different schools, . 35.在冬天,一些鸟儿飞往很远的地方去寻找温暖晴朗的日子。 Some birds fly far away to find in winter. 36.她既会说也会写日语。 She speak write Japanese. 37.我母亲喜欢读书,而我父亲喜欢运动。 My mother likes reading my father enjoys sports. 38.周末我要么休息要么帮妈妈打扫房间。 I have a rest help my mother clean the room on weekends. 39.无论是天晴还是下雨, 她周末总是会去图书馆。 She always goes to the library on weekends it is sunny rainy. 40.他们敲了敲门,一位年轻的男士打开了门。 They the door a young man opened the door. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 并列复合句 (时间:60分钟,满分:60分) 并列复合句的定义:由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。并列句中的分句均读降调。 1. And 表示并列或递进:连接两个逻辑上并列或递进的独立分句。 例句: I like coffee, and she prefers tea. He studied hard, and he passed the exam. 标点规则: 分句之间必须用逗号 + and连接。 ❌ 错误:She smiled and waved.(若两个分句独立,需加逗号) ✅ 正确:She smiled, and she waved. 特殊用法 并列多个分句:可连接三个及以上分句,最后两个分句之间加 and。 例:I cooked, she cleaned, and they decorated the room. 强调连续性:暗示动作或状态的延续。 例:He opened the door, and the cat ran out. 2. Or 表示选择或否定条件:连接两个互斥选项或假设性结果。 例句: Finish your homework, or you can’t watch TV. You can take the bus, or you can walk. 标点规则: 分句间用逗号 + or连接,表示选择。 若表示“否则”,可替换为 otherwise(需分号或句号分隔)。 例:Hurry up; otherwise, we’ll be late. 特殊用法 否定句中的替代:在否定句中,or 替代 and 表示“也不”。 例:He doesn’t smoke or drink. 强调唯一性:暗示“只有一种可能”。 例:You must apologize, or our friendship is over. 3. But 表示转折或对比:连接两个意义相反或对立的独立分句。 例句: He is rich, but he lives simply. She tried to call him, but he didn’t answer. 标点规则: 分句间用逗号 + but连接。 ❌ 错误:He is smart but lazy.(若分句独立,需逗号) ✅ 正确:He is smart, but he is lazy. 特殊用法 强调例外:暗示“尽管存在前句条件,后句仍成立”。 例:It was raining, but they went hiking anyway. 修正观点:用于纠正前句的误解。 例:I thought it was easy, but it turned out to be difficult. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A.but B.and C.so D.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我有一个篮球,但我的弟弟没有。 考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。“I have a basketball,”与“my brother doesn’t”是转折关系,故选A。 2.I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A.because B.though C.but D.so 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我想取得更好的成绩,所以我要更加努力地学习。 考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;but但是;so所以。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选D。 3.—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A.because B.since C.but D.if 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——珍妮只有五岁,但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊! 考查连词辨析。because因为;since因为;but但是;if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知,空处前后表示转折关系,只有5岁,但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。 4.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的学校不大,但是很漂亮。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,即学校虽不大,但是很漂亮。故选B。 5.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我通常早上喝咖啡,但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知,此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡,今天早上想喝茶,空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”,并列连词表转折,符合语境。故选B。 6.Last Sunday, Lisa wanted to go to the beach, ________ it was too cold that day. A.so B.or C.but D.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上周日Lisa想去海滩,但是那天太冷了。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此;or或者;but但是;and和,并且。“Lisa wanted to go to the beach”和“it was too cold”之间存在转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。 7.My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A.but B.and C.so D.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣,但我们两都不擅长。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 8.______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A./ B.If C.Until D.Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意:广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼,但有时它会发出很大的噪音。 考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;although虽然。分析两个句子可知,前后两句是转折关系,用but连接,故此处不再用连词。故选A。 9.Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:开个会好好谈谈,否则我们不会达成一致。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知,此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or意为“否则,不然”,故选C。 10.The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five. A.so B.or C.if D.because 【答案】A 【详解】句意:电影2:00开始,所以我们在电影院1:45见面吧。 考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;if如果;because因为。根据“let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.”可知此结论是根据上句作出的,用so引导,故选A。 11.The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot. A.or B.but C.and D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这辆蓝色的车很旧了,但是我爸爸依然很喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“The blue car is old”以及“my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot”可知,前后构成转折关系。故选B。 12.I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.or B.since C.and D.because 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我一直想读《小王子》,今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。 考查连词辨析。or否则;since自从;and和;because因为。一直想读《小王子》,今天借到了这本书,设空处前后句意出现递进,用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。 13.They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A.but B.so C.or D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们认为李做不了这项工作,所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择;and和,表顺承;上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系;故选B。 14.They look the same, ________ they are very different. A.but B.and C.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们看起来一样,但是他们非常不同。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和,表承接;or或者,表选择。根据“the same”和“different”可知,空前空后在句意上是转折关系。故选A。 15.The dress is very nice, ________  it doesn’t look good on me. A.or B.but C.so D.until 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。 考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,表时间。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选B。 16.Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once. A.for B.but C.or D.so 【答案】D 【详解】句意:托尼发高烧,经常咳嗽,所以他的父母马上送他去医院。 考查连词辨析。for因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果。根据句意结构,可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧,经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果,故选D。 【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系,但for后接原因状语从句,so连接的是两个简单句,属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句,所以用so连接。 17.I don’t have a soccer ball, _________ I have a baseball. A.and B.but C.or D.too 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我没有足球,但我有一个棒球。 考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系;too也。根据句意和空前后两句可知,此处表示转折关系,所以用but来连接,故选B。 18.Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast. A.so B.or C.but D.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:许多年轻人已经意识到健康的重要性,但是他们仍然不吃早餐就去上班。 考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。根据“Many young people have realized the importance of health...they still go to work without breakfast.”可知,前后逻辑为转折关系,用but连接,故选C。 19.—Let’s play football now! —Good idea, _______ I’ve forgotten to bring the ball. A.so B.or C.and D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们现在踢足球吧!——好主意,但是我忘记带球了。 考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。根据“I’ve forgotten to bring the ball.”可知,后文语境发生了转折,but符合题意。故选D。 20.—I’m sorry I missed the goal chance. —Never mind. It’s a pity, ________ you did your best. A.so B.but C.because 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——对不起,我错过了进球的机会。——不要紧。很遗憾,但你已经尽力了。 考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“It’s a pity, ... you did your best.”可知,前后为转折关系。故选B。 21.—May I invite you to our art festival? —I’d love to, ________ I’m sorry I can’t. A.but B.and C.so D.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我可以邀请你参加我们的艺术节吗?——我很想去,但是很抱歉我去不了。 考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据“I’d love to, ... I’m sorry I can’t.”可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。 22.—I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我不喜欢鱼。你呢?——我不喜欢苹果,鸡蛋和绿茶。 考查连词的用法。and表示并列,意为“和”,常用于肯定句中;but表示转折,意为“但是”;so 意为“所以”;or表示选择,意为“或者,否则”,也可用于否定句中代替and,表示“和”。此处为否定句,用or表示并列。故选D。 23.—What’s the matter? —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a headache ________ a stomachache. A.so B.but C.and D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——怎么了? ——我感觉不舒服。我头痛,肚子也疼。 考查并列关系的连词。so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and和、而且,表示并列、承接关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据“I’ve got a headache … a stomachache.”可知,空格前面的“a headache”和空格后面的“a stomachache”是并列关系,因此应用and来连接。故选C。 24.Let’s put the cake in the fridge, ________ it may go bad tomorrow. A.but B.or C.and D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:让我们把蛋糕放进冰箱,否则它明天可能会坏掉。 考查连词。but但是;or否则;and并且;so所以。根据“ it may go bad tomorrow.”可知,之后给到的是坏的情况。根据语境可知,应用否则。故选B。 25.—Would you like to drink hot water ________ coffee? —Coffee, please. A.and B.but C.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想喝热水还是咖啡?——请给我咖啡。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者。根据“Would you like to drink hot water ... coffee?”可知,热水还是咖啡,表选择关系,应用or连接。故选C。 26.We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. A.but B.and C.so D.or 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们要坐托尼的车去书店。您可以和我们一起去,也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。 考查连词。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据“You can come with us…you can meet us there later.”可知是指您可以和我们一起去,或者也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。故选D。 27.—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A.or B.but C.and D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Tim,你现在就得走了,否则你上课会迟到。——好的,妈妈。我现在就走。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则,不然;but但是;and并且;so因此。根据“you need to go now”和“you will be late for class”可知,现在就得走,不然就会迟到,用or表示 “否则,不然”。故选A。 28.They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy. A.But B.However C.And 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们想明天去野餐,但是广播说明天会下雨。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;however但是,表转折;and和,表并列。句子前后是转折关系,且后面有逗号,所以用“However”。故选B。 29.Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A.so B.or C.but D.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:坐出租车去学校非常舒服,但是对我来说非常贵。 考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是;and和。根据“Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ...it’s too expensive for me.”可知,坐出租车去学校非常舒服,但是对我来说非常贵。前后表示转折,but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 30.—Can you come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to visit my grandparents. A.until B.but C.because D.unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能来参加我的聚会吗?——我很想去,但是我得去看望我的祖父母。 考查连词。until直到;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据“I’d love to,...I have to visit my grandparents.”可知,此句表达我想去但是去不了,but“但是”,表转折。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.我的爱好不是游泳而是读书。 My hobby is swimming reading books. 【答案】 not but 【详解】根据句意可知,空处表示“不是……而是……”,其结构为“not…but…”。故填not;but。 32.在20世纪30年代,他取得成功,且变得富有。 He became in the 1930s. 【答案】 successful and rich 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空填形容词successful“成功的”;第三空填形容词rich“富有的”;第二空填连词and“并且”,并列这两个形容词。故填successful;and;rich。 33.她累了,但她没有停止工作。 She was tired, . 【答案】but she didn’t stop working 【详解】根据所给中英文提示可知,设空处为“但她没有停止工作”;but“但是”,表示转折关系;she“她”,作主语;stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,固定词组,此句为否定句,时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用didn’t stop working。故填but she didn’t stop working。 34.我和我的朋友在不同的学校,但是我们仍然保持联系。 My friend and I are in different schools, . 【答案】but we still stay in touch/but we still keep in touch 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“但是我们仍然保持联系”,but“但是”,stay/keep in touch“保持联系”;句子用一般现在时,we作主语,谓语动词stay/keep用原形;still“仍然”应位于实义动词stay/keep的前面。故填but we still stay in touch/but we still keep in touch。 35.在冬天,一些鸟儿飞往很远的地方去寻找温暖晴朗的日子。 Some birds fly far away to find in winter. 【答案】a warm and sunny day/warm and sunny days 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“温暖晴朗的日子”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,warm“温暖的”,形容词;sunny“晴朗的”,形容词,两词是并列关系,一起修饰名词day“一天,日子”,可数名词,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“warm”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用“a”修饰,或者用名词复数形式days表泛指。故填a warm and sunny day/warm and sunny days。 36.她既会说也会写日语。 She speak write Japanese. 【答案】 can both and 【详解】can“可以”,情态动词,both…and“……和……都”,故填can;both;and。 37.我母亲喜欢读书,而我父亲喜欢运动。 My mother likes reading my father enjoys sports. 【答案】while 【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“而”,while表示“而”,为转折关系的并列连词。故填while。 38.周末我要么休息要么帮妈妈打扫房间。 I have a rest help my mother clean the room on weekends. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“要么……要么……”的英文表达。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填either;or。 39.无论是天晴还是下雨, 她周末总是会去图书馆。 She always goes to the library on weekends it is sunny rainy. 【答案】 whether or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,无论……还是……“whether...or...” 。故填whether;or。 40.他们敲了敲门,一位年轻的男士打开了门。 They the door a young man opened the door. 【答案】 knocked on/at and 【详解】knock on/at为动词短语,意为“敲……”,根据句中并列谓语“opened”提示,句子应用一般过去时,动词knock应用过去式。根据句子结构可知,该句为并列句,应用表顺承的并列连词and连接,表示先后顺序。故填knocked;on/at;and。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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