2025年牛津译林版九年级中考定语从句语法高频考点专项 讲义

定语从句语法考点专项-牛津译林版2025初三中考备考 第一节 定语从句知识点+专项训练 一、定语从句 1．定语从句的定义 定语从句用一个句子做定语 例：The man who is wearing a blue hat is my father. 2．定语从句三要素 先行词＋关系词＋句子 例：T he man [who is wearing a blue hat is my father]. 先行词+关系词十 句子 起点：关系词（that，which，who，whom，whose）； 终点：到第二个谓语动词前（若没有，就到句子结尾）； 服务对象：修饰前面紧挨着的名词或代词； 特点：删掉不影响原来句子的结构。 请尝试找出下面两个句子的先行词、关系词，画出定语从句。 (1) God helps those who help themselves. (2) He who laughs last laughs best. 3．八句话拿下定语从句 请找出下列句子的先行词，关系词及关系词在从句中的句子成分。 ( )1.Beijing Opera that has around 200 years of history is our national opera. ( )2.The swimmer(that) you are asking aboutl is over there. ( )3.The river that flows through the town is very large. ( )4.The car (which) my uncle had just boughy was destroyed in the earthquake. ( )5.The man who called today left this message for you. ( )6.The boy(who/whom)we saw yesterday was John's brother. ( )7.I like those books [whose topics are about history] ( )8.The boyfwhose father works abroad is my classmate. 4．规律 用who的时候，先行词是人还是物？ 用which的时候，先行词是人还是物？ 用that的时候，先行词是人／物？ 二、定语从句答题技巧 1．答题技巧 （1）Which表物，人用who，人物均可that顾 （2）从句里面缺宾语，省不省略全看你 （3）whose其实最简单，看见就用ta的翻 （4）某任每没最坏坏，万能that经常在 （5）时间用when 原因why，地点where 经常在 （6）逗号后面which去，定语从句真有趣 2．技巧练习 Which表物，人用who，人物均可that顾 从句里面缺宾语，省不省略全看你 例： （1）【2024 中考真题】You can＇t wake up a person is pretending to be asleep. A.who B.which C.whom （2）【2024 中考真题】Lily likes museums can provide visitors with free Wi-Fi. A.that B.who C.what D.when （3）【2024 中考真题】Su Bingtian is a player runs fastest in China at present. A.which B.who C.what D.where （4）【2024 中考真题】A graduation ceremony is a custom usually takes place in June. A.what B.where C.who D.which (5)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world. A.which B.whom C.who (6) Mr.Lee is a man I can depend on，I trust him.（多选） A.who .that C.whom > whose其实最简单，看见就用ta的翻D.which 例： (1)Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China. A.who B.whom C.which D.it (2) Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon_ story has been popular in China. A.who B.whose C.which D.it 特殊情况：只能用 that ①We talk about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.先行词里同时含有人或物。 ② My watch is the only thing that is missing. 先行词被里同时含有极端词汇（the only，the very）等修饰时。 (3)The West Lake is the most beautiful place that I have ever visited. 先行词被最高级或序数词所修饰，或本身就是时。 (4) I will do anything that she asks me to do. 先行词被某some-任any-每every-没no所修饰，或本身就是时。 某任每没最坏坏，万能that经常在 例： (1) This is the first birthday gift I received.I've kept it many years. A.that B.who C.what D.which (2) This is the best hotel in the city I know. A.where B.which C.that D.it (3) I want to be a football player and it's the only thing is interesting to me. A.what B.who C.that 特殊情况：只能用which不能用 that （1）引导非限制性定语从句 Tom came back, which made us happy. （2）定语从句答题技巧 逗号后面which去，定语从句真有趣 例： (1)Tom was upset because he lost the watch his mom bought. A.what B.which C.who D.whose （2）【2024 中考真题】Xi＇an is an ancient city， is full of places of interest and it is very popular this year. A.which B.where C.who D.What （3）【2024 中考真题】Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story I have ever read. A.who B.where C.that （4）【2024 中考真题】 At the graduation ceremony，we talked about the teachers and the things we remember. A.which B.that C.who （5）【2023 中考真题】The children will never forget the people helped them. A.whose B.which C.who D.whom （6）【2023 中考真题】This is the most beautiful picture I have seen. A.that B.which C.whose D.what (7) This is the place Lu Xun was born. (8) I'll never forger the day _ I joined the League. 特殊情况：介词＋which＝？ (1)I remember the days we chatted with each other all night. (2) This is the reason _ he is late today. (3) This is the place he works. 3．巩固练习 (1) Could you tell me the result of the discussion you had madein the meeting just now? A.who B.when C.how D.that (2) Is this the machine can help the disabled people? A.who B.which C.what D.when (3) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town. ______he grew up as a child. A.which B.that C.where D.when (4)This is the first birthday gift I received.I've kept it many years. A.that B.who C.what D.which (5) Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much. A.it B.that C.when D.which (6) We need a guide can speak English well. A.which B.who C.what D.whom (7) October 15th is my birthday, I will never forget. A.when B.that C.what D.which (8)Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists _ I respect a lot. A.why B.which C.what D.that (9) We are living in an age_many things are done on computer. A.which B.that C.whose D.when (10)Have you watched the movie is about the aliens? A.who B.what C.whom D.which 参考答案 1.请找出下列句子的先行词，关系词及关系词在从句中的句子成分。 ( )1.Beijing Opera （先）that（关系代词做主语） has around 200 years of history is our national opera. ( )2.The swimmer（先）(that) （关系代词做宾语） you are asking about is over there. ( )3.The river（先） that（关系代词做主语） flows through the town is very large. ( )4.The car （先）(which关系代词做宾语) my uncle had just boughy was destroyed in the earthquake. ( )5.The man（先） who（关系代词做主语） called today left this message for you. ( )6.The boy（先）(who/whom关系代词做宾语)we saw yesterday was John's brother. ( )7.I like those books （先）[whose关系代词做定语 topics are about history] ( )8.The boy （先）whose关系代词做定语 father works abroad is my classmate. 2．技巧练习 1-5AABDC 6ABC 例：CB 例：ACC 例：BACBCA where when when why where 3．巩固练习 DBCAD BDDDD 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$