Unit 2 Natural Disasters Extended Reading Language points课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended reading Language points 1 Pompeii was 1. ___typical Roman Empire port city. Trading ships, busy fishing boats and pleasure boats 2.________(show) a prosperous city. But the last day of Pompeii ended with a volcanic 3.________(erupt): the earth shook and buildings fell down 4.______ people ran away from an ash cloud 5.___________was rolling towards them.Then Pompeii was showered with ashes and 6. _________(burn) stones. Seventeen centuries later, Pompeii’s ruins 7._______________(discover) with half-finished columns and paint on the walls that still looked fresh.The 8. _______(remain) of Pompeii are a 9._________(remind) that human life is short and vulnerable(易受伤害的) in the face of 10._______(nature) disasters. a showed eruption when that/which burning were discovered remains reminder natural A summary of the excerpt from the novel. 课文重点句型 1. This terrible natural destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages. 2. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, were crowded together in the glassy water of the port. 3. saw a huge cloud _________(shoot) from the top of the volcano felt the earth ________(shake) beneath their feet heard the crash of ________(falling) roofs threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of ________(burn) stones 4. Over the empty streets---over the forum---far and wide---with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea---fell that awful shower! 5. Each turned to fly---each running, pressing, pushing against the other. 6. If, in the darkness, wife was separated from husband, or parent from child, there was no hope of their meeting again. 7. So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii. 8. Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; In its forum, the half-finished columns seems as if just left by the workman’s hand. 必修三教材中的完全倒装句 1. Joining us in the studio tonight ______(be) James Smith, a local resident; ...（Book3U1P11） 2. Over the empty streets---over the forum---far and wide---with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea---fell that awful shower!（B3U2P26） 3. So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii. (B3U2P26) 4. Gone ______(be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. (B3U3P31) 5. We can achieve almost anything online---with access to the Internet _______(come) some truly life-changing advantages. (B3U3P30) 完全倒装---表语或状语提到句首,句子的整个谓语动词提到主语之前。 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 1. there be 句型 There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 注意:引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。 There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。 There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。 2. 用于here, there, now, then, next + 动词 + 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come等） There goes the bell. Now comes my turn. Then came the order to take off. 在一周中，过了周一就是周二。 ________________________________________ Next to Monday in a week comes Tuesday. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave, fly等句子里。 In came a stranger in black. 进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。 Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。 注意: 在完全倒装的结构里, 如果主语是人称代词, 则用正常语序。 4. 表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。 From our neighbor’s house came a beautiful music. 从邻居家传来了美妙动听的音乐。 On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。 Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 一些知名的科学家出席了会议。 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (B1U1) Some people were lauging at him. Among those is his friend Jim. Standing beside the table was his wife. (表强调) 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 【Practice】下面先请各位同学小试牛刀，做做这几道填空题吧。 1. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。 __________ __________ a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 2. 村里住着一位老渔夫。 __________ __________ an old fisherman in the village. 3. 汽车来了。 __________ __________ the bus． 4. 人们一个一个地离去。 __________ __________ the crowd one by one. 5. 北边有一个大超市。 __________ __________ __________ __________ a big supermarket. 6. 跟在我们校长后面的是史密斯先生，他是我们的英语老师。 __________ __________ __________ __________ Mr. Smith, who is our English teacher. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 【Practice】 1. 盘子掉在地板上，摔成了几块。 Down fell the plate on the floor, breaking into several pieces. 2. 孩子们跑了出来，唱着，笑着，互相追逐着。 Out rushed the kids, singing, laughing and chasing each other. 3. 门开了，一个中年男人走了进来，眼里闪着喜悦的光。 The door opened and in came a middle-aged man, whose eyes lit up with joy. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 1. there be 句型 注意:引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等动词(表状态)。 2. 用于here, there, now, then, next + 动词 + 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come等）There goes the bell. / Now comes my turn. / Then came the order to take off. 3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave, fly等句子里。 In came a stranger in black. / Down fell the leaves. 注意: 在完全倒装的结构里, 如果主语是人称代词, 则用正常语序。 4. 表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。From our neighbor’s house came a beautiful music. 5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 【可用于续写的场景】 (1) 环境与事物描写——用完全倒装强调地点； (2) 表示方位的动作描写——用完全倒装增强画面感； (3) 为使上下文衔接紧密——用完全倒装。 1. 补充笔记 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 1. 黄昏时分，我们到达一个小农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩，看上去很不开心。(at dusk, farm house, seeminly) 2. 房间里一团糟，地板上是一堆堆的旧书，杂志和报纸。(a mess; piles of) 3. 在体育馆东边有一个现代化的游泳池，深12米，宽23米。(deep; wide) 4. 我撕开包裹，里面是一些零食和玩具，并附着一张纸条，上面写着:“谢谢你对我这么好。祝你好运。” (tear open sth; attach; read) 5. At the foot of the mountain runs a small stream lined by trees. 6. Now strides the teacher, entering the classroom with enthusiasm. 7. “Are you sure?” asked the man, with a slight frown on his face, “I don’t believe it.” 8. Among the government’s priorities is taking proper actions to protect the environment. 2. 中英互译 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 1. At dusk, we arrived at a small farm house, in front of which sat a little boy, seemingly unhappy. 2. The room was a total mess, and on the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newpapers. 3. In the east of the stadium lies a modern swimming poool, 12m deep and 23m wide. 4. I tore open the package and inside were some snacks and toys with a note attached, reading “Thank you for being so nice to you. Good luck.” 5. 山脚下流淌着一条小溪，两岸树木繁茂。 6. 老师大步流星地走进教室，充满热情。 7. “你确定吗？”这个男人问道，“我不相信”，脸上稍稍皱眉。 8. 政府的当务之急是采取适当的措施保护环境。 2. 中英互译 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 随堂检测 一、写出下列句子中shock的汉语释义。 1. It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart. ____________ 2. The shock wave was felt even in my plane, several miles away from the harbor（港口）. ____________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. They will get ____________ shock when they get this bill. 2. The parents were ____________ (shock) by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.（2013 重庆） 3. The ____________ (shock) news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.（2011 北京） a shocked shocking 震惊 shock 冲击波 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. 2. People are advised to build up physical power. 3. Governments ruled with absolute (绝对的) power. (2015 江苏) _________ 4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 5. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives. (2020 浙江) _________ 6. The car transformed (使转变) America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. (2018 浙江改) _________ 7. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. (2017 全国) 能力 体力 权力 风能 power 力量 / 影响力 工业大国 / 强国 电力驱动的 二、根据所给汉语及提示翻译下列句子。 1. 很抱歉，我无权就这个项目做最终的决定。(beyond) I am sorry ___________________ to make a final decision on the project. 2. 他们家里总备有蜡烛以防停电。(in case) They always keep candles in the house ________________ _________________. 3. 班长在班会上作了一场有感染力的演说。(make) The monitor _______________________ at the class meeting. it’s beyond my power in case there is made a powerful speech a power cut / failure 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. _____________ (食品补给) in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. (2012 重庆) 2. The Help Desk ___________________ (为……提供服务) you all the year round! (2008 湖南) 3. She survived because of ____________________ (充足的供应) of fresh water. (2015 陕西) 4. Water _______________ (供应短缺), pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy. (2014 陕西) supply Food supplies supplies service to a plentiful supply is in short supply 一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 1. All ____________________（捐款）will be gratefully received. 2. Many people have ____________ that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more.（2012 北京） 3. The lady has __________________ a considerable amount of savings to help college students struggling with financial difficulties.（2014 广东） 二、将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 有些公司发现仅仅向慈善机构捐钱是不够的。(donate) ____________________________________________________________ 2. 他给那所学校捐了一万美元。(donation) _______________________________________________________________ donate & donation & contribute & contribution He made a donation of 10,000 dollars to / toward(s) the school. Some companies find it not enough to simply donate money to charities. contributions / donations donated donated / contributed donate, donation, contribute, contribution 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs. (2010 福建) ___________ 2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. (2012 重庆) ___________ 3. The rain caused the streets to flood and the subway system almost came to a stop. (2008 山东) ___________ 4. Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people. (2017 天津) ___________ flood 大量的 / 大批的 洪水泛滥的地区 被淹没 大量涌入 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 curious 1. In high school, I became curious the computer. 2. (curious) enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 3. He was curious (know) what was happening in the office. (2008 陕西) 4. Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (2020 全国) about Curiously to know curiosity 本单元金句汇总 1. It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 2. I will do everything in my power to help you. 3. When we visited my old family home, memory came flooding back. 4. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. 5. The beach is within walking distance of my house. 6. She has a sharp tongue. 微语境写作 1. 为了响应学校对环境保护的号召，我校计划于下周一下午举办主题为“...”的讲座。（reaction） 2. 天空传来一声炸雷，我们必须得赶紧下山了。（crash) 3. 看到Glorious进入到视线中，Yifan示意其他同学停止讲话。(signal) 4. 眼泪从她面颊上滚落下来。(roll) 5. 已经被证实了经常进行短语有利于身心健康。(confirm) 6. 她突然想到... (occur) 7. 我很遗憾地告知你 ... (inform) 8. 听到他们的话，Grace睁大了眼睛，张大了嘴巴，满是震惊。（shock） 9. 意识到大自然的真正力量能够让人类对自然充满敬畏。（power/awe) 10. 在地震灾区，极度需要食物供应。（earthquake-stricken/supply） 11. 每个人都可以对环境保护做出自己的贡献。（contribution） 1.In reaction to the school's call for environmental protection, our school plans to hold a lecture with the theme of "..." next Monday afternoon. 2.A thunder crashed in the sky, and we must hurry down the mountain. 3.Seeing Glorious come into sight, Yifan signaled to the other classmates to stop talking. 4.Tears rolled down her cheeks. 5.It has been confirmed that doing exercises regularly is beneficial to physical and mental health. 6.It suddenly occurred to her that... 7.I regret to inform you that... 8.Hearing their words, Grace opened her eyes wide and her mouth agape, full of shock. 9.Realizing the true power of nature can make human beings feel full of awe for nature. 10.In the earthquake-stricken area, there is an urgent need for food supplies. 11.Everyone can make their own contribution to environmental protection. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制 2022年上学期 制作 21 长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲 shock 一词多义 power 一词多义 beyond 一词多义 搭配义 搭配义 rescue 重难点词 精讲 supply 一词多义 名词动词化 curious 搭配义 flood sharp 一词多义 搭配义 辨析义 话题词汇 donate 辨析义 distance 一词多义 27 beyond 中文名 超越 外文名 Beyond 组合成员 黄家驹（1993年逝世）、黄贯中、黄家强、叶世荣 成立时间 1983年 解散时间 2005年 代表作品 《海阔天空》《光辉岁月》《真的爱你》《大地》《冷雨夜》《喜欢你》等 beyond是“超越”的意思，乐队成员希望超越自己本身，不断创作出好的作品，这也是他们起这个名字的初衷。 beyond prep ➊［表示位置］在……的那边；远于： It is the only place beyond the Earth to have been visited by humans. ［表示时间］在……以后；迟于： The party went on until beyond midnight. ［表示数量、水平、限度］超出： I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. ［表示范围］超出……的范围；非……所及： beyond repair / control / belief beyond the reach of sb / beyond one’s reach Such test is far beyond the ability of the average schoolkid. ❺［常用于否定句和疑问句］除……以外： I know nothing of it beyond what he told me. be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力： The whole problem was quite beyond him. ■ adv 在更远处；更往后： look beyond 保持安全“距离” 避免汽车追尾的方法除了预先判断之外，最直接有效的方法就是保持3秒的安全行车距离。 social distancing 世界卫生组织确认新冠肺炎“大流行”以来，全球多国疫情迅速恶化。在这种严峻形势下，中国的抗疫经验受到广泛认可和借鉴，其中很重要的一条就是social distancing。 耶鲁大学的尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯援引相关研究结果称，中国严格的social distancing 措施使新冠肺炎“传染率” 从1人传染3.8人下降到0.32人。 这里的distance是名词动词化。 distance 词源解读 distance n  [C] & [U] 距离；间距： It’s just a distance of 50 metres from here to the restaurant. The beach is within walking distance of my house.  [U] [单数] 遥远；远处；远方： Watch the performance on the street from a safe distance.  [C] & [U] 冷淡；疏远： The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise. 空间上的距离 遥远的距离 感情上的距离 【重要搭配】 at / from a distance 从远处来看： The picture looks beautiful at a distance. in / into the distance 在远处： Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. Beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. keep one’s distance 保持距离 ■ vt 使远离；使疏远： When he retired, he tried to distance himself from city life. 名词动词化 distance语义网络图 感情上的“距离” 空间上的“距离” 遥远的“距离” 距离；间距 遥远；远处；远方 冷淡；疏远 距离 （基本义） distance 具体到抽象 35 sharp  锋利的；尖的： sharp teeth （感官）敏锐的；（人）机灵的 反 stupid / dull： She has sharp eyes. a sharp child （言辞等）尖刻的；严厉的 (of a person or what they say) critical or severe： be sharp with sb She has a sharp tongue. sharp adj sharp的词源义及基本义是“尖的”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。 刀具等尖的 感官或头脑尖的 言语尖的 37 （角度、变化等）急剧的 sudden and rapid, especially of a change： a sharp bend a sharp drop / increase in prices  剧烈的；猛烈的： I felt a sharp pain in my back.  尖厉的；刺耳的： Through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. ■ adv （指时刻）整： 2 o’clock sharp 角度、变化等尖的 感觉或感情上尖的 声音尖的 38 sharp 语义网络图 尖的 （基本义） 刀具等“尖的” 感官或头脑“尖的”  锋利的；尖的 （感官） 敏锐的；（人）机灵的 言语“尖的” 角度、变化等“尖的” 感觉或感情上“尖的” 声音“尖的” （言辞等）尖刻的；严厉的 （角度、变化等） 急剧的  剧烈的；猛烈的  尖厉的；刺耳的 词汇拓展 sharply adv 急剧地；严厉地： House prices have risen sharply over the last decade. speak sharply to sb sharpen vt  削尖；磨快： sharpen a pencil  使提高；使改进： Debates sharpen one’s wits. 40 beyond 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. The bicycle is _______________ （无法修理）. 2. We must _______________ （眼光放远）for signs of change. 3. The situation was ______________________ （超出她的控制）. 4. How people design computer games ____________ （我无法理解）. 5. He spent $500 on a bicycle — it’s ___________________（无法相信）! 6. From the top of the hill we could see our house and _________________ （远处的树林）. 7. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits _____________ ____________ （除了身体健康）. beyond belief beyond being physically fit beyond repair look beyond beyond her control the woods beyond is beyond me 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Somebody is calling us in the distance.  ________ 2. The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning. ________ 3. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. ________ 4. There is a distance between us since our quarrel. ________ 5. The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book. ________ distance 在远处 远程学习 距离 疏远 使自己与……保持距离 / 远离 二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 1. I hear the sound of thunder  ______________________ (在远处).  2. The market is within _________________ (步行的距离) of town. 3. You must be tired after walking such a __________________ (远的距离). 4. You should  __________________ (保持距离) from this man — he is dangerous. 5. __________________ (从远处) he looks a bit like James Bond. in the distance walking distance long distance keep your distance At / From a distance rescue 汉译英。 1. 救援人员 ______________________ 2. 营救某人 (n) ______________________ 3. 营救行动 ______________________ 4. 从……中救出某人 (v) ______________________ rescue workers come to sb’s rescue rescue effort / operation / attempt rescue sb from sharp 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Dogs have a very sharp sense of smell. _______________ 2. The boss can be very sharp with people when she’s busy. _______________ 3. Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of wild animals in the area. _______________ 4. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass.(2014 湖北) _______________ 5. We’re meeting at ten-thirty sharp. _______________ 很敏锐的嗅觉 对人很尖刻 急剧下降 尖的 十点半整 shock 一词多义 power 一词多义 beyond 一词多义 搭配义 搭配义 rescue 重难点词 精讲 supply 一词多义 名词动词化 curious 搭配义 flood sharp 一词多义 搭配义 辨析义 话题词汇 donate 辨析义 distance 一词多义 46 Lavf58.76.100 Lavf58.76.100 Lavf58.76.100 Lavf58.76.100 Lavf58.20.100 $$