英语（湖南长沙专用）-学易金卷：2025年中考第三次模拟考试

听力考试正式开始。How is the life in your new community? Well, it's near a busy strait. There is too much noise. How is the life in your new community? Well, it's near a busy street. There is too much noise. Listen to the next question. What a beautiful card is IT for your friend? Yes, it's for miss Brown. Tomorrow will be her birthday. where he work . in a hospital. What a beautiful card is IT for your friend? Yes, it's for miss Brown. Tomorrow will be her birthday. Where does . SHE work in a hospital? Listen to the next question. What are you doing, mike? I'm doing my english homework, but I can't find the answer to this question. Can you give me a hand? What are you doing, mike? I'm doing my english homework, but I can't find the answer to this question. Can you give me a hand? Listen to the next question. Did you stay in a hotel on your first family trip? No, we slept in a tent in a farmer's field. Did you stay in a hotel on your first family trip? No, we slept in a tent in the farmers field. Listen to the next question. Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? Sure, there is a supermarket in the shopping mall. Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? Yes, go to the third floor and then turn left. IT is next to a clothes store. Do you know when the shopping mall closes today? IT often closes at nine thirty P. M. On weekdays, but IT closes half an hour later today because it's the weekend. Okay. thanks a lot. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? Sure, there is a supermarket in the shopping mall. Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? Yes, go to the third floor and then turn left. IT is next to a close store. Do you know when the shopping mall closes today? IT often closes at nine thirty PM on weekdays, but IT closes half an hour later today because it's the weekend. Okay, thanks a lot. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. john. I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning. You can ask Nancy SHE can take you there. No SHE will have a meeting. Maybe I can take you. What time is your . flight is ten fifty, but I should get there, fall minutes earlier. And IT will probably take us about thirty minutes to get there, so we should leave for the airport and seventy minutes earlier. John, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning. You can ask Nancy. SHE can take you there. No, SHE will have a meeting. Maybe I can take you. What time is your flight? It's ten fifty, but I should get there fall minutes earlier. And IT will probably take us about thirty minutes to get there, so we should leave for the airport seventy minutes earlier. Listen to the next question. leaming. How long have you been a college student . for two years? Did your parents pay for the college education? No, I come from a poor family. My english teacher paid for my education. What are you going to do after leaving the college? I will work for the hope project to help the poor children like me. That's great. I hope your dream will come true. Leaming, how long have you been . a college student for two years? Did your parents pay for the college education? No, I come from a poor family. My english teacher paid for my education. What are you going to do after leaving the college? I will work for the hope project to help the poor children like me. That's great. I hope your dream will come true. Listen to the next . question morning, hunter. Hi king. What can I do for you? Well, i'm planning to have three weeks leave in january, and I want to use my vacation days for this year . going abroad, I suppose. Yes, I want to go to see my parents in china. Good idea. But it's happened that Donald wanted to get away in january too. And you can't be a way at the same time as Donald. Why can't we both go when we want? Because there must be someone to keep the work going. I see. So when i'm away, Donald has to stand in for me. Yes, and vice versa. Well, you know, I have a good reason for choosing january. What's that? Because we celebrate the spring festival in january this year and it's our tradition to have a family reunion. Then. all right, i'll do my best to meet your request. That's very kind of you, hunter. Thank you very much. No problem. Morning hunter. Hi king. What can I do for you? Well, i'm planning to have three weeks leave in january, and I want to use my vacation days for this year . going abroad, I suppose. Yes, I want to go to see my parents in china. Good idea. But it's happened that Donald wanted to get away in january too. And you can't be a way at the same time as Donald. Why can't we both go when we want? Because there must be someone to keep the work going. I see. So when i'm away, Donald has to stand in for me. Yes, and vice versa. Well, you know, I have a good reason for choosing january. What's that? Because we celebrate the spring festival in january this year, and it's our tradition to have a family reunion. Then. all right, i'll do my best to meet your request. That's very kind of you, hunter. Thank you very much. No problem. Listen to the next question. Hello, Betty. What's up? I want to join an internet group to discuss great books by great writers. So who is your great writer? Well, maybe Charles dickens. Oh, he is really a great writer. He wrote many books. Which one do you like best? My favorite one is his famous short novel, a Christmas Carol. Could you tell me why? Because the novel has taught me the true spirit of festivals. What do you have to do for the discussion? Well, each of us reads our favorite book and write a review for the discussion. Sounds amazing. Hello, Betty, what's up? I want to join an internet group to discuss great books by great writers. So who is your great writer? Well, maybe Charles dickens. Oh, he is really a great writer. He wrote many books. Which one do you like best? My favorite one is his famous short novel, a Christmas Carol. Could you tell me why? Because the novel has taught me the true spirit of festivals. What do you have to do for the discussion? Well, each of us reads a favorite book and write a review for the discussion. Sounds amazing. Listen to the next question. There are many ways to save the environment. If you would like, plant more trees, choose the right place near your house, plan to tree every month, and encourage friends and classmates to join you. There will come a day when you have Green land because of your hard work, walk more and drive less. Choose to walk instead of taking a car, walk or ride a bike to school. If it's not far. By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy. Save water. Water is very important for living things. IT is we who use and polluted. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't litter around, don't pollute rivers by dropping rubbish in other. Hey, my classmates, let's take action now. There are many ways to save the environment. If you would like, plant more trees, choose the right place near your house, plant a tree every month, and encourage friends and classmates to join you. There will come a day when you have Greenland because of your hard work, walk more and drive less. Choose to walk instead of taking a car, walk or ride bike to school. If it's not far. By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy. Save water. Water is very important for living things. IT is we who use and polluted. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't litter around, don't pollute rivers by dropping rubbish in other waste. Hey, my classmates, let's take action now. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考第三次模拟考试(湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记C 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 以上标记由临考 请将准考证条码粘占在右但的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-II/][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (1-20小题,每小题1分,21-35每小题2分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分 1.[A][B]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A]|B][C] 2.1A]IB][C1 7.[A]IB][C1 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B]|C] 13.[A|[B]1C1 3.[A][B][C] 18.[A11B]IC1 9.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 10.1A][B][C] 15.1A1[B11C] 5.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 27.]A11B1[C] 23.A11B1[C] 28.|A][B1IC] 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B]IC] 25.1A11B11C] 30.1A1[B]IC] 31.[A]1B11C11D]1E] 32.[A]1B][C1[D][E] 33.[A][B1[C][D]1E] 34.[A][B][C][D][E] 35.|A1IB]|C1ID]IE 36.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B]|C] 42[A][B][C] 38.[A]1B][C] 43.1A1IB1IC1 39.[A]IB]IC] 44.[A][B][C]45.1 40.|A11B11C] A11B1IC1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页 非选择题(请在各答题区域内作答) 五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分 49 46. 47. 48. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。 56 过) 八、书面表达(15分) Our Life Has Become Much Better 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 BCBCA 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 ABCBA 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—22 BA 23—26 BCBA 27—30 CACB 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分) 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．but 47．their 48．a 49．produced 50．performers 51．to 52．really 53．thinks 54．lucky 55．calling 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 57．Now she’s used to giving away most of her pocket money to charity. 58．(It’s) Change Yourself in Three Days. 59．He advised Rosa to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind./To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 60．There are 4/four people talking about their changes./4./Four. 第二节 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Our Life Has Become Much Better With the progress of society, now the parents spend more time with their children. In this way, children can enjoy a better education. There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and they make traveling very easy. We used to live in a very small house, but now we live in a very large house. There are many activities in people’s free time, such as mountain climbing, fishing and so on. There are many high-quality programs on TV, such as Beijing Opera and A Bite of China. In a word, our life is better today and we eat better and live better. We appreciate the improvements and look forward to an even brighter future. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记口 注意家项 违纪标记口 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,洗择顺必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非洗择题必须用05mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■！错误【一【√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.A1IB11C1 6.A11B1IC1 11.1A]IBIICI 16.A11B1IC1 2.A1IB11C1 7AIIBIICI 12.1AIIBIICI 171AJIBIICI 3.AIIBIICI 81A11B1IC1 13.1A1IBIICI 18A1IB11C1 4.1AIIB]ICI 9.A1IB11C1 14.A]IBIICI 19.A1[B1IC1 5.A1IB11C1 10.A11B11C1 15.A11B11C1 20.A1HB11C1 21.JAIIBIICI 26.1AIIBIICI 22.JAIIBIICI 27JAIIBIICI 23.A1IB11C1 28.A11B11C1 24.JAIIBIICI 29.JAIIBIICI 25.A1IB11C1 30.A11B1IC1 31.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 32.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 33.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 34.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 35.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.A11B1C1 41.JAIIBIICI 37.A1IB11C1 42.1AIIBIIC] 38A11B11C1 43.A1IB11C1 39.A1IB11C1 44.JAIIBIICI 40.JAIIBIICI 45.1AIIBIICI 请在各题目的答避区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) Our Life Has Become Much Better 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边据限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the man think of his new community? A．Crowded. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. 2．What is Miss Brown probably? A．A actor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 3．What subjects does the boy have some difficulty in? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. 4．Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A．In a hotel. B．In a Trunk C．In a tent. 5．Which team did Steve use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 听一段材料，完成下面各小题。 6．Which floor is the supermarket on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 7．What time does the shopping mall close today? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who will take the woman to the airport? A．Nobody. B．Nancy. C．John. 9．When will the two speakers leave for the airport? A．At 9:40. B．At 10:10. C．At 10:40. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．Who paid for Li Ming’s college education? A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her grandparents. 11．What will Li Ming do after leaving the college? A．Work for Project Hope. B．Work for homeless children. C．Work in a school. 听一段材料，回答小题。 12．How long will King be away on vacation? A．Four weeks. B．A couple of days. C．Three weeks. 13．Why will King take the vacation? A．To relax. B．To see her parents. C．To meet a friend. 14．Which country does King come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What does Betty want to do? A．Write a great book. B．Understand more festivals. C．Join an Internet group. 16．What’s Betty’s favorite book? A．A Christmas Carol. B．Treasure Island. C．Robinson Crusoe. 17．What do people write for the discussion? A．A discussion rule. B．A book review. C．A short novel. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18．Which of the following can’t walking help with? A．Saving energy. B．Keeping healthy. C．Saving time. 19．Who may the notice be written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 20．How many ways are mentioned to save the environment? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.                 Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.                           Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. 21．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Milk. C．Beans. 22．Why should we eat fruits and vegetables of different colors every day? A．To keep healthy. B．To save money. C．To study better. B All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru（藏羚羊）from your window. Before we begin our journey, let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set in the world records, including the world's highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world's highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（多年冻土）. As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which is used for breathing. But don't be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used on planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔）made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 23．Where are the passengers? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a ship. 24．How does the passage show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer's words. C. By introducing its world records. 25．How many oxygen systems are there in each railcar? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 26．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The hot weather. C “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world.” Cody, a young man from New Zealand told China Daily. 27．Some Chinese people made funny Chinglish to ______. A．show their English B．laugh at Kris’s boyfriend C．make Kris feel happy 28．Which of the following is Chinglish? A．Long time no see. B．Seeing is believing. C．Laugh and grow fat. 29．The underlined word “errors” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese. A．现象 B．技巧 C．错误 30．What’s the best title? A．The mistakes of Chinglish. B．The magic of Chinglish. C．The benefits of Chinglish. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) If you put a recycling bin in your kitchen, good for you! You’ve already made the first step to recycling, 31 You’ve probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, 32 You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there. Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use it again. 33 After eating up the yogurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item. If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. 34 You should put the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center to do more important work. 35 And then you return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task, so we’d better make recycling our new habit. A．You can’t just do recycling for several days or even months. B．but here are other things that you can do to make recycling work better. C．you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. D．Take plastic or glass items with yogurt for example. E．It can’t be recycled with food still in it. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 36 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 37 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 38 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 39 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 40 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 41 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 42 moving the pieces around. Stop being 43 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 44 influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 45 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 36. A. excited B. scared C. low 37. A. doubt B. control C. idea 38. A. changing B. appearing C. moving 39. A. notebook B. box C. chessboard 40. A. doubled B. limited C. discovered 41. A. powerful B. helpful C. useful 42. A. worker B. reporter C. player 43. A. turned B. pushed C. laughed 44. A. positively B. politely C. possibly 45. A. went up B. rose from C. left for 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 46 it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing 47 (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 48 ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show is 49 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the 50 (performer) and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 51 the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 52 (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It 53 (think) hard about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’ re not sure if you’ll be 54 (luck) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’ re sure you’ll think twice about 55 (call) this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构). Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing. Rosa: I used to hate P. E. and was often absent from P. E. lessons. Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 56．Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary school? 57．How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now? 58．What’s the name of the book that influenced Eric? 59．What did Mr. Li advise Rosa to do? 60．How many people are there talking about their changes in the passage? 第二节 (共1小题；总分15 分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 这些年，随着社会的发展，我们的生活也发生了很大变化。请以“Our Life Has Become Much Better”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Our Life Has Become Much Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the man think of his new community? A．Crowded. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. 2．What is Miss Brown probably? A．A actor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 3．What subjects does the boy have some difficulty in? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. 4．Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A．In a hotel. B．In a Trunk C．In a tent. 5．Which team did Steve use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 听一段材料，完成下面各小题。 6．Which floor is the supermarket on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 7．What time does the shopping mall close today? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who will take the woman to the airport? A．Nobody. B．Nancy. C．John. 9．When will the two speakers leave for the airport? A．At 9:40. B．At 10:10. C．At 10:40. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．Who paid for Li Ming’s college education? A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her grandparents. 11．What will Li Ming do after leaving the college? A．Work for Project Hope. B．Work for homeless children. C．Work in a school. 听一段材料，回答小题。 12．How long will King be away on vacation? A．Four weeks. B．A couple of days. C．Three weeks. 13．Why will King take the vacation? A．To relax. B．To see her parents. C．To meet a friend. 14．Which country does King come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What does Betty want to do? A．Write a great book. B．Understand more festivals. C．Join an Internet group. 16．What’s Betty’s favorite book? A．A Christmas Carol. B．Treasure Island. C．Robinson Crusoe. 17．What do people write for the discussion? A．A discussion rule. B．A book review. C．A short novel. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18．Which of the following can’t walking help with? A．Saving energy. B．Keeping healthy. C．Saving time. 19．Who may the notice be written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 20．How many ways are mentioned to save the environment? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.                 Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.                           Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. 21．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Milk. C．Beans. 22．Why should we eat fruits and vegetables of different colors every day? A．To keep healthy. B．To save money. C．To study better. B All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru（藏羚羊）from your window. Before we begin our journey, let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set in the world records, including the world's highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world's highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（多年冻土）. As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which is used for breathing. But don't be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used on planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔）made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 23．Where are the passengers? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a ship. 24．How does the passage show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer's words. C. By introducing its world records. 25．How many oxygen systems are there in each railcar? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 26．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The hot weather. C “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world.” Cody, a young man from New Zealand told China Daily. 27．Some Chinese people made funny Chinglish to ______. A．show their English B．laugh at Kris’s boyfriend C．make Kris feel happy 28．Which of the following is Chinglish? A．Long time no see. B．Seeing is believing. C．Laugh and grow fat. 29．The underlined word “errors” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese. A．现象 B．技巧 C．错误 30．What’s the best title? A．The mistakes of Chinglish. B．The magic of Chinglish. C．The benefits of Chinglish. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) If you put a recycling bin in your kitchen, good for you! You’ve already made the first step to recycling, 31 You’ve probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, 32 You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there. Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use it again. 33 After eating up the yogurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item. If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. 34 You should put the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center to do more important work. 35 And then you return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task, so we’d better make recycling our new habit. A．You can’t just do recycling for several days or even months. B．but here are other things that you can do to make recycling work better. C．you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. D．Take plastic or glass items with yogurt for example. E．It can’t be recycled with food still in it. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 36 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 37 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 38 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 39 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 40 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 41 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 42 moving the pieces around. Stop being 43 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 44 influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 45 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 36. A. excited B. scared C. low 37. A. doubt B. control C. idea 38. A. changing B. appearing C. moving 39. A. notebook B. box C. chessboard 40. A. doubled B. limited C. discovered 41. A. powerful B. helpful C. useful 42. A. worker B. reporter C. player 43. A. turned B. pushed C. laughed 44. A. positively B. politely C. possibly 45. A. went up B. rose from C. left for 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 46 it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing 47 (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 48 ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show is 49 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the 50 (performer) and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 51 the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 52 (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It 53 (think) hard about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’ re not sure if you’ll be 54 (luck) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’ re sure you’ll think twice about 55 (call) this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构). Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing. Rosa: I used to hate P. E. and was often absent from P. E. lessons. Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 56．Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary school? 57．How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now? 58．What’s the name of the book that influenced Eric? 59．What did Mr. Li advise Rosa to do? 60．How many people are there talking about their changes in the passage? 第二节 (共1小题；总分15 分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 这些年，随着社会的发展，我们的生活也发生了很大变化。请以“Our Life Has Become Much Better”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Our Life Has Become Much Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$2025年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the man think of his new community? A．Crowded. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How is the life in your new community? M: Well, it’s near a busy street. There is too much noise. 2．What is Miss Brown probably? A．A actor. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What a beautiful card! Is it for your friend? B: Yes, it’s for Miss Brown. Tomorrow will be her birthday. Where does she work? A: In a hospital. 3．What subjects does the boy have some difficulty in? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What are you doing, Mike? B: I’m doing my English homework, but I can’t find the answer to this question. Can you give me a hand? 4．Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A．In a hotel. B．In a Trunk C．In a tent. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Did you stay in a hotel on your first family trip? B: No. We slept in a tent in a farmer’s field. 5．Which team did Steve use to be on? A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Steve used to be on the swimming team but now he is interested in football. M: Yes, and he is a good football player now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 听一段材料，完成下面各小题。 6．Which floor is the supermarket on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 7．What time does the shopping mall close today? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? M: Sure. There is a supermarket in the shopping mall. W: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? M: Yes, go to the third floor and then turn left. It is next to a clothes store. W: Do you know when the shopping mall closes today? M: It often closes at nine thirty p.m. on weekdays. But it closes half an hour later today, because it’s the weekend. W: OK. Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who will take the woman to the airport? A．Nobody. B．Nancy. C．John. 9．When will the two speakers leave for the airport? A．At 9:40. B．At 10:10. C．At 10:40. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: John, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning. M: You can ask Nancy. She can take you there. W: No. She will have a meeting. M: Maybe I can take you. What time is your flight? W: It’s 10:50, but I should get there 40 minutes earlier and it will probably take us about 30 minutes to get there. So we should leave for the airport 70 minutes earlier. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．Who paid for Li Ming’s college education? A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her grandparents. 11．What will Li Ming do after leaving the college? A．Work for Project Hope. B．Work for homeless children. C．Work in a school. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Li Ming, how long have you been a college student? M: For two years. W: Did your parents pay for the college education? M: No. I come from a poor family. My English teacher paid for my education. W: What are you going to do after leaving the college? M: I will work for the Hope Project to help the poor children like me. W: That’s great. I hope your dream will come true. 听一段材料，回答小题。 12．How long will King be away on vacation? A．Four weeks. B．A couple of days. C．Three weeks. 13．Why will King take the vacation? A．To relax. B．To see her parents. C．To meet a friend. 14．Which country does King come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Morning, Hunter. M: Hi, King. What can I do for you? W: Well, I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year. M: Going abroad, I suppose? W: Yes, I want to go to see my parents in China. M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald. 　　 W: Why can’t we both go when we want? M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going. 　　 W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me. M: Yes, and vice versa. W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January. 　　 M: What’s that? W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then. M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request. W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much. 　　 M: No problem. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What does Betty want to do? A．Write a great book. B．Understand more festivals. C．Join an Internet group. 16．What’s Betty’s favorite book? A．A Christmas Carol. B．Treasure Island. C．Robinson Crusoe. 17．What do people write for the discussion? A．A discussion rule. B．A book review. C．A short novel. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Hello, Betty. What’s up? W: I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers. M: So, who is your great writer? W: Well, maybe Charles Dickens. M: Oh, he is really a great writer. He wrote many books. Which one do you like best? W: My favorite one is his famous short novel—A Christmas Carol. M: Could you tell me why? W: Because the novel has taught me the true spirits of festivals. M: What do you have to do for the discussion? W: well, each of us reads a favorite book and writes a review for the discussion. M: Sounds amazing! 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 18．Which of the following can’t walking help with? A．Saving energy. B．Keeping healthy. C．Saving time. 19．Who may the notice be written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 20．How many ways are mentioned to save the environment? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five 【答案】 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】W/M: There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. Plant more trees. Choose a right place near your house. Plant a tree every month and encourage friends and classmates to join you. There will come a day when you have green land because of your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk instead of taking a car. Walk or ride a bike to school if it’s not far. By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy. Save water. Water is very important for living things. It is we who use and pollute it. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t litter around. Don’t pollute rivers by dropping rubbish and other waste. Hey, my classmates, let’s take action now! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.                 Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.                           Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. 21．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Milk. C．Beans. 22．Why should we eat fruits and vegetables of different colors every day? A．To keep healthy. B．To save money. C．To study better. 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 21．细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.”可知，吃不同颜色的蔬菜和水果有益健康。故选A。 B All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru（藏羚羊）from your window. Before we begin our journey, let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set in the world records, including the world's highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world's highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（多年冻土）. As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which is used for breathing. But don't be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used on planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔）made the task difficult because there was not enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 23．Where are the passengers? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a ship. 24．How does the passage show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer's words. C. By introducing its world records. 25．How many oxygen systems are there in each railcar? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 26．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The hot weather. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】青藏铁路作为21世纪最伟大的工程奇迹之一，创造了9项世界纪录，并且攻克了多年冻土、高寒缺氧以及生态脆弱这三大难题。 23．B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway”可知，乘客们正在世界海拔最高的铁路青藏铁路上，由此可知，乘客们现在在火车上。 24．C推理判断题。通读第三段的内容可知，青藏铁路创造了9项世界纪录，包括世界海拔最高的铁路（海拔5072米）、世界海拔最高的隧道（海拔4905米）以及世界最长的高原冻土隧道。由此可推知，第三段是通过介绍青藏铁路的世界纪录来表明它是了不起的。 25．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems.可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统。 26．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，设计师们在建造这条铁路时遇到了三大难题，第二个是多年冻土，这种土壤会随着天气变暖和变凉而不断变化。由此可知，不断变化的土壤增加了建造青藏铁路的难度。 C “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆), and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world.” Cody, a young man from New Zealand told China Daily. 27．Some Chinese people made funny Chinglish to ______. A．show their English B．laugh at Kris’s boyfriend C．make Kris feel happy 28．Which of the following is Chinglish? A．Long time no see. B．Seeing is believing. C．Laugh and grow fat. 29．The underlined word “errors” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese. A．现象 B．技巧 C．错误 30．What’s the best title? A．The mistakes of Chinglish. B．The magic of Chinglish. C．The benefits of Chinglish. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, ...”可知，人们编有趣的中式英语是为了使Kris开心。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通过常识和通读全文可知，中式英语是使英语套用中文表达，“Long time no see.”是要表达“好久不见。”，是中式英语。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar errors.”可知，应该是在过去人们因为中式英语充满语法错误而经常纠正那些说中式英语的人，故“errors”表示“错误”。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文， 文章主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行，因说起来有趣而像魔法一样吸引着人们。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) If you put a recycling bin in your kitchen, good for you! You’ve already made the first step to recycling, 31 You’ve probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, 32 You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there. Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use it again. 33 After eating up the yogurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item. If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. 34 You should put the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center to do more important work. 35 And then you return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task, so we’d better make recycling our new habit. A．You can’t just do recycling for several days or even months. B．but here are other things that you can do to make recycling work better. C．you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. D．Take plastic or glass items with yogurt for example. E．It can’t be recycled with food still in it. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高回收的效率。 31．根据“You’ve already made the first step to recycling,”以及下文“You’ve probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. ”可知，此处表示转折，B选项“但是你可以作其他事情来让回收更好操作。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Then when it goes full”可知，当垃圾桶满了之后，肯定要把它清空，C选项“你可以里面的垃圾倒进厨房里更大的回收垃圾箱中。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“After eating up the yogurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item.”可知，此处是拿酸奶盒子举例，D选项“拿装酸奶的塑料盒或玻璃盒举例。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin.”可知，要想使用回收盒子，必须要清洗，E选项“里面仍然有食物的时候不能被回收。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“And then you return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task...”可知，回收利用要长久坚持，A选项“你不能仅仅回收利用几天或几个月。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 36 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 37 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 38 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 39 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 40 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 41 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 42 moving the pieces around. Stop being 43 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 44 influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 45 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 36. A. excited B. scared C. low 37. A. doubt B. control C. idea 38. A. changing B. appearing C. moving 39. A. notebook B. box C. chessboard 40. A. doubled B. limited C. discovered 41. A. powerful B. helpful C. useful 42. A. worker B. reporter C. player 43. A. turned B. pushed C. laughed 44. A. positively B. politely C. possibly 45. A. went up B. rose from C. left for 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。 36. 句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点低落。excited激动的；scared害怕的；low低落的。根据下文“I just feel as if I had no...of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing...”可知Tom心情应该是低落的。故选C。 37. 句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。doubt怀疑；control控制；idea主意。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another.”可知汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对……无法掌控”。故选B。 38. 句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。changing改变；appearing出现；moving移动。根据“Everything keeps...”可知，这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。 39. 句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了。notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘。根据下文“In the game of chess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。 40. 句意：“那时，我觉得自己像卒，行动受限且能力不足。” 汤姆回答道。doubled怀疑；limited限制；discovered发现。根据“...in my movement and don’t have much ability”可知，卒在国际象棋中只能前进一格，行动最受限。故选B。 41. 句意：“我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。” Tom说。powerful有力量的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选A。 42. 句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。worker工人；reporter记者；player玩家，选手。根据“...moving the pieces around.”可知，移动棋子的应是棋手。故选C。 43. 句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己做主。turned转身；pushed推；laughed笑。根据“being...around by others and take charge.”可知此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选B。 44. 句意：人生来就该积极地影响世界。positively积极地；politely有礼貌地；possibly可能地。根据“...influence the world around us.”可知，人生来就要主动积极地掌握人生，影响世界。故选A。 45. 句意：说完，他从椅子上离开，走出德怀尔的办公室，决定改变世界。went up向上；rose from从……升起；left for前往。根据“...walked out of Dwyer’s office”可知，汤姆出去了，这里应为从座椅上起身。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 46 it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing 47 (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 48 ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show is 49 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the 50 (performer) and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 51 the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 52 (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It 53 (think) hard about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’ re not sure if you’ll be 54 (luck) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’ re sure you’ll think twice about 55 (call) this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. 【答案】 46．but 47．their 48．a 49．produced 50．performers 51．to 52．really 53．thinks 54．lucky 55．calling 【导语】本文主要讲述了由小百花越剧团制作的《新龙门客栈》改变了年轻人对越剧的看法。 46．句意：我知道很多老人对此感兴趣，但只是不适合年轻人。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 47．句意：但是现在，由于最近的越剧《新龙门客栈》，许多年轻人正在改变这种艺术形式的想法。根据“...minds about...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词minds，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 48．句意：自从去年三月首次公开表演以来，获得票并不容易。根据“getting...ticket...”可知，空处指“获得一张票”，需不定冠词，ticket是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 49．句意：该节目是由中国顶级越剧剧团之一的小百花越剧团制作。The show与produce之间为被动关系，is已给出，故空处需过去分词。produce的过去分词为produced。故填produced。 50．句意：观众坐的位置离表演者很近，有时有机会与他们交流。根据“the... and are...”可知，空处指“表演者”，因越剧表演者不止一个，故需名词复数。故填performers。 51．句意：剧团也把短视频加入到创作中。add...to...意为“把……增加到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 52．句意：他们真得很喜欢它。like为动词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 53．句意：它努力思考如何赢得年轻人的心。因描述的是现在的想法，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。 54．句意：我不确定你是否足够幸运获得一张票。根据分析句子成分可知，be动词后需形容词作表语。luck“运气”为名词，其形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 55．句意：但是，如果你得到了，我们可以确信你将会重新考虑称这种具有悠久历史的戏剧为“古老的”和“无聊的”。介词about后跟动名词。故填calling。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构). Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing. Rosa: I used to hate P. E. and was often absent from P. E. lessons. Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 56．Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary school? 57．How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now? 58．What’s the name of the book that influenced Eric? 59．What did Mr. Li advise Rosa to do? 60．How many people are there talking about their changes in the passage? 第二节 (共1小题；总分15 分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 这些年，随着社会的发展，我们的生活也发生了很大变化。请以“Our Life Has Become Much Better”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Our Life Has Become Much Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 57．Now she’s used to giving away most of her pocket money to charity. 58．(It’s) Change Yourself in Three Days. 59．He advised Rosa to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind./To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 60．There are 4/four people talking about their changes./4./Four. 61．例文 Our Life Has Become Much Better With the progress of society, now the parents spend more time with their children. In this way, children can enjoy a better education. There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and they make traveling very easy. We used to live in a very small house, but now we live in a very large house. There are many activities in people’s free time, such as mountain climbing, fishing and so on. There are many high-quality programs on TV, such as Beijing Opera and A Bite of China. In a word, our life is better today and we eat better and live better. We appreciate the improvements and look forward to an even brighter future. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人发生的变化。 56．根据“When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy.”可知，因为Dave过去疯狂吃垃圾食品，所以他很重。故填Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 57．根据“Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity (慈善机构).”可知，她现在把大部分零花钱捐给慈善机构。故填Now she’s used to giving away most of her pocket money to charity. 58．根据“Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing.”可知，影响Eric的书是《三天改变自己》。故填(It’s) Change Yourself in Three Days. 59．根据“Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind.”可知，李老师建议Rosa多做运动以保持健康和锻炼思维。故填He advised Rosa to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind./To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 60．根据“Dave”、“Lucy”、“Eric”及“Rosa”可知，文中有四个人谈论了他们的变化。故填There are 4/four people talking about their changes./4./Four. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据思维导图介绍生活的变化，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从教育、交通、居住条件及业余活动等方面介绍生活的变化； 第二步，书写结语，表达对这些变化的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①in this way这样 ②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 ③such as例如 [高分句型] There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and they make traveling very easy. (there be句型；and连接的并列句) $$