英语（湖南省卷专用）-学易金卷：2025年中考第三次模拟考试

2025年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2,请将准考证桌码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择愿必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮制纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误-I√门[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分：36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.A11B11C1 6.1A11B11C1 111AIIBIICI 16.A11B11C1 2.1AIIBIICI 7.A1IB11C1 12.1AJIB]ICI 17.A11B1IC1 3.1AIIBIICI 8A1IBIICI 13.AIIBIICI 18A11B1IC1 4.JAIIBIICI 9.1AIIBIICI 14.JA1IBIICI 19.A11B1IC1 5.AIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.1AIIBIICI 20.1AIIBIICI 21.4A11B11C1 26.A11B11C1 311AIIBIICI 22.A1IB11C1 27.JAIIBIICI 23.JAIIBIICI 28.JAIIBIICI 24.AIIBIICI 29.JAIIBIICI 25.1AIIB]ICI 30.1AJIBIICI 32.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 33.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 34.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 35.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.A1IB11C1 41.1AIIBIICI 37.JAIIBIICI 42.JAIIBIICI 38.1AIIBIICI 43.JAIIBIIC] 39.AIIBIICI 44.JAIIBIICI 40.A1IB11C1 45.1AIIBIICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题并翻译(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 BACAB 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 BACBA 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分) 21—23 CBC 24—27 CBCA 28—31 CABC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分) 32—36 ACBE 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．for 47．oldest 48．the 49．became 50．and 51．Sadly 52．skills 53．acting 54．listed 55．its 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. 57．It provides personalized practice and explanations. 58．Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。 59. 它就像一个智能帮手，可以为我们做很多事情。 60. AI can also help us stay healthy. 第二节 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. Being a better teenager means taking responsibility and making good choices. First, we should develop healthy living habits like eating healthy food and exercising regularly. Second, focus on our study. It’s important to make a study plan and take action. Learn to manage time wisely to balance schoolwork, hobbies and rest. Third, we should be friendly to others and show kindness to everyone around us. Fourth, we should develop good hobbies, such as reading and taking part in volunteer activities. That teaches us responsibility and care for life and the community. By doing these, we can grow into a confident and responsible person, and we can become a better teenager. Thank you! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, could you tell me the way to number one hospital, please? Okay, walk along this road. You will see IT on your left. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to number one hospital, please? Okay, walk along this road, you will see IT on your left. Listen to the next question. We'll take an exam tomorrow. I have to stay up late to get ready for IT tonight. You'd Better go to bed early so you can stay awake in the exam. We'll take an exam tomorrow. I have to stay up late to get ready for IT tonight. You'd Better go to bed early so you can stay awake in the exam. Listen to the next question. When was the last time you were at an airport um about a month ago? Were you going somewhere or meeting someone I was meeting on? My mother, who was a SHE arrived at midnight coming back from ten or reef. Listen to the next question. Will you choose Peter to be our new monitor? Well, he is organized, but sometimes he is so impatient. I prefer David. Will you choose Peter to be our new monitor? Well, he is organized, but sometimes he is so impatient. I prefer David. Listen to the next question. This pen costs eight dollars, but have only three dollars. Can I borrow five dollars Candy? Sorry, I only have three dollars. This pen costs eight dollars, but have only three dollars. Can I borrow five dollars Candy? Sorry, I only have three dollars. Listen to the next question. Hi fred. Where have you been? I've been to the library and borrowed some inche books. What's wrong? I thought you'd been to the post office. Did you notice the money I left on the desk? Yes, ten dollars in all, but I didn't know what age was for. I left the money with a note saying that I wanted you to go to the post office to buy some stamps for me. I see now i'll get them after lunch. Hi fred. where have you been? I've been to the library and borrows some inches books. What's wrong? I thought you'd been to the post office. Did you notice the money I left on the desk? Yes, ten dogs in all. But I didn't know what age was for. I left the money with a note saying that I wanted you to go to the post office to buy some stamps for me. I see now i'll get them after lunch. Listen to the next question. I'm sorry to trouble you so late, but I really can't stand the noise. I'm sorry, I didn't know i'd brought so much trouble to you. Loud music at night always makes me nervous, and I find IT hard to fall asleep. Well, i'll turn IT down right now. thanks. I do hate to complain, but IT has really made me tired these days and I could hardly work. I'm really sorry IT won't happen again. I'm sorry to trouble you so late, but I really can't stand the noise. I'm sorry, I did know i'd brought so much trouble to you. Loud music at night always makes me nervous, and I find IT hard to fall asleep. Well, i'll turn IT down right now. thanks. I do hate to complain, but IT has really made me tired these days and I could hardly work. I'm really sorry IT won't happen again. Listen to the next question. amy. Susie didn't come this morning. What's up? Didn't you read the newspaper this morning? What happened to her? There was a fire enthusiasts building. SHE heard her neighbor mr. Lee call for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. SHE called one one nine at once and helped mr. Ly out. How brave. But the fire burned her leg in face. SHE had to stay in hospital for seven days. Oh, what a pity. Is he getting Better now? Yes, SHE will come back soon. I'm very happy to hear that amy sushi didn't come this morning. What's up? Didn't you read the newspaper this morning? What happened to her? There was a fire enthusiasm building. SHE heard her neighbor miss lee call for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door SHE called one one nine at once and helped mr. Ly out. How brave. But the fire burned her leg in face. SHE had to stay in hospital for seven days. Oh, what a pity. Is he getting Better now? Yes, SHE will come back soon. I'm very happy to hear that. Listen to the next question. mom, tomorrow is father's day. What should I get for dad? A tie or a pen? A tie. He needs a tie to match his shirt. Good idea. What about eating out? Tomorrow sounds good. Shall we go to the french restaurant? The food is nice, but I don't like the service there. How about the indian restaurant? They have fresh sea food. great. Is that favorite food and is near his school. He can work there after . work and beat. There is delicious too. Why beef? We always have beef. Well up to you. Let's call you order. Now. mom, tomorrow is father's day. What should I get for that? A tie or pen a tie? He needs a tie to match his shirt. Good idea. What about eating out? Tomorrow sounds good. Shall we go to the french restaurant? The food is nice, but I don't like the service there. How about the italian restaurant? They have fresh seafood. great. It's that favorite food and is near his school. He can walk there after work. And beef there is delicious too. Why beef? We always have beef. Well up to you, let's call you order now. Listen to the next question. Hi jane. I haven't think you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh, i've been to . china really, for what? I spent month learning chinese in beijing. Oh, I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. Not really, but I did make a lot of friends there. What do you like best about beijing? A lot of things like beijing Opera and a chinese paintings. They are really special. Sounds fun. I think I would like to go to china one day too. Well, you should. Hi jane. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh. i've been to china. really, for what? I spent months learning chinese in beijing. Oh, I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. Not really, but I did make a lot of . friends there. What do you like best about beijing? A lot of things like beijing Opera and chinese paintings, they are really special. Sounds fun. I think I would like to go to china one day too. Well, you should. Listen to the next question. I'm Peter. Fast food used to control my life. I knew IT was bad for me, but I still late IT. Because I was cheap and yummy. I was getting faster and fatter. Then I met sam, a friend I hadn't seen for ten years. He was surprised at the way I looked. We went for lunch together. Sam had salad, and I had to hamburgers and cola. After lunch, we walked to the park. I felt very tired, but he was fine. He told me how he changed his life a few years ago. He used to like fast food too, but then he got a heart disease and needed to change his eating habits. He told me to stop eating fast food and do more exercise. IT was hard, but now I never eat fast food and go running in the park every morning. I'm Peter. Fast food use to control my life. I knew I was bad for me, but I still ate IT because IT was cheap, and yet my, I was getting fatter and fatter. Then I met sam, a friend I hadn't seen for ten years. He was surprised at the way I looked. We went for lunch together. Sam had salad, and I had to hamburger and a cola. After lunch, we walked to the park. I felt very tired, but he was fine. He told me how he changed his life a few years ago. He used to like fast food too, but then he got a heart disease and needed to change his eating habits. He told me to stop eating fast food and do more exercise. IT was hard, but now I never eat fast food and go running in the park every morning. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考第三次模拟考试(湖南省卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 号. 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mI黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填除! 5. 保持卡面流洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-]v][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (1-20小题,每小题1分21-35每小题2分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分) 1.|A]IB]|C] 6.A][B][C] 11.[A]1B][C] 16.|A][B]|C1 2.1A1IB1IC] 7.A]IB][C] 12.[A1[B]IC] 17.[A][B]IC] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B]|C 3.[A][B]IC] 18.[A]IB][C] 9.[A1[B1IC] 4.[A][B]IC] 14.A]IB]1C1 19.[A][B]]C] 10.[A11B1IC] 5.[A][B]IC] 15.[A]1B]IC] 20.[A][B]IC] 21.[A][B1[C] 26.[A1[B][C1 31.[A][B]IC1 22.|A]IB]1C] 27.1A11B11C1 23.|A11B1IC] 28.A11B11C] 24.[A]IB][C] 29.[A][B][C] 25.1A11B11C1 30.[A][B]IC] 32.|A1IB11C1[D1IE] 33.[A]IB][C][D]IE] 34.[A][B1[C]|D][E] 35.[A11B1|C][D1IE] 36.[A][B1|C1 41.[A][B]|C] 37.A][B11C] 42.[A11B11C] 38.1A][B]|C] 43.A][B]|C] 39.[A1[B1IC1 44.[A][B1[C]45.| 40.[A]IB]|C1 A1[B1IC1 英语第1页(共2页 五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 5. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题并翻译(5小题,每小题2分,共10分). 56. 57. 58 过 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页(共2页)………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where is the man going? A．A school. B．A hospital. C．A restaurant. 2．What does the woman advise the boy to do tonight? A．Go to bed early. B．Watch TV. C．Stay awake. 3．Why did the man go to the airport? A．To take a flight. B．To meet a friend. C．To pick up his mother. 4．What is Peter like? A．Organized but impatient. B．Active and careful. C．Active but impatient. 5．How much money will the man have if Sandy lends him her money? A．5 dollars. B． 6 dollars. C．8 dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did the man go? A．To the library. B．To the post office. C．To the restaurant. 7．What was the money on the desk for? A．Some English books. B．Some bottles. C．Some stamps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 9．What is the woman trying to do? A．Make an excuse. B．Make a complaint (发牢骚). C．Make a suggestion. 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What did Suzy do? A．She sent Mrs. Lee to hospital. B．She saved Mrs. Lee out of fire. C．She called the police and put out the fire. 11．How long did Suzy have to stay in hospital? A．For two weeks. B．For three days. C．For a week. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．What will the man buy for his father? A．A tie. B．A pen. C．A shirt. 13．Where will they eat tomorrow? A．The French Restaurant. B．At home. C．The Italian Restaurant. 14．What’s the man’s father’s job? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A waiter. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Mother and son. B．Strangers C．Old friends. 16．Why did the woman go to China? A．To visit friends. B．To learn Chinese. C．To travel around. 17．What may the man do in the future? A．Visit China in person. B．Travel with the woman. C．Learn Chinese hard. 听短文，回答以下小题。 18．Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A．He was very busy. B．He could not cook. C．It was cheap and yummy 19．What did Peter have for lunch that day? A．A salad and a cola B．Two hamburgers and a cola. C．Two sandwiches and a cola 20．What exercise does Peter do every morning? A．Running B．Swimming C．Cycling II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities: football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running. Level of difficulty: easy, medium and hard. Time: ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:30 to 17:00. ●Tuesday and Thursday from 16:30 to 17:30. Coaches: Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since 2023. Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join: All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025. 21．Who has six years of teaching experience? A．Tom King. B．Sally Davis. C．Lucy Black. 22．When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club? A．Before March 5th, 2025. B．Before April 15th, 2025. C．Before May 25th, 2025. 23．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A menu. C．A poster. B Summer Solstice, or "Xiazhi" in Chinese, the 10th solar term of the year, usually begins on June 21 or 22. During this term, much of the northern hemisphere（半球）receives the most hours of daylight, but it doesn't bring the highest temperatures which will come only 20 to 30 days later. The following are three things you might not know about Summer Solstice. The longest day of the year On the Summer Solstice itself, daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern hemisphere. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter and temperatures become higher in the northern hemisphere. How long is the longest day in China? It's said that on the day of the Summer Solstice, the daylight of Mohe in Heilongjiang Province lasts for about 21 hours. It is the best season for viewing the aurora in Mohe. A public holiday in ancient times Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on the Summer Solstice day. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during Summer Solstice. To celebrate Summer Solstice, women gave colored fans and sachets（香囊）to each other. Fans could help them cool down and sachets could drive away mosquitoes(蚊子))and make them smell sweet. Eating noodles There is a saying in Shandong Province which goes, "Eat dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice and eat noodles on the day of Summer Solstice." People in different areas of Shandong Province eat cold noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. 24.What can we know about Summer Solstice from Paragraph 1? A. It falls on July 21 every year. B. It is the 11th solar term of the year. C. Daylight lasts the longest in much of the northern hemisphere. 25. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By setting questions. 26.What could sachets be used to do during the Song Dynasty? A. To bring good luck. B. To help people cool down. C. To drive away mosquitoes. 27.What's the passage mainly about? A. Knowledge about Summer Solstice. B. The background of the 24 solar terms. C. Traditional customs during Summer Solstice. C After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 28．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．希望. B．支持. C．需求. 29．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants C． tuna disappeared because they found no food 30．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. 31．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________. A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Do you like studying at home? Your answer may be “Yes”. Studying at home has its advantages: it has a comfortable environment. However, it can also be difficult. Watching TV, taking a short sleep or spending time on mobile phones are big efficiency (效率) killers that take you away from your goal. Luckily, there are some ways to help you. Break tasks into smaller steps. 32 If you want to write a passage, you can break it down into smaller parts. A little progress every day makes a big difference. Try active studying. Active studying is as simple as asking questions before, during and after study time. 33 For example, what do I already know about this subject? Are there any key words or ideas that I need to write down? And what can I take away from this study period? 34 Every student has his or her daily highs and lows. Some students like to study at night. It provides a quiet environment. Others prefer the morning because it’s easy for them to have clear minds. No matter which one do you like to choose, take advantage of the time in a day and you will feel most productive (富有成效的)。 Have a certain study area. Whether it’s the kitchen table or the desk in your bedroom, 35 Most importantly, keep your study space clean and tidy. So you can spend more time studying and less time trying to find a pen. A．Try to break down larger tasks into smaller and more manageable steps. B．Study at the right time. C．This gives your study period a right direction. D．keep your study space quiet. E．create your own place to study. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 36 , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me. After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 37 . When the teacher called my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 38 . I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 39 my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 40 . She smiled and said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), everything went 41 until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t give up. Our play will be a 42 without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I 43 my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I 44 and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful. Thanks to the 45 teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart. 36. A. shook B. lowered C. waved 37. A. classroom B. bedroom C. seat 38. A. confused B. scared C. relaxed 39. A. forgetting B. practicing C. reading 40. A. name B. advice C. role 41. A. quietly B. smoothly C. wildly 42. A. success B. fault C. failure 43. A. dried B. covered C. widened 44. A. gave up B. stayed calm C. went out 45. A. supportive B. knowledgeable C. strict 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It has been about 46 over 600 years. It is considered the 47 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is 48 birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 49 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty 50 the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 51 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 52 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of 53 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was 54 (list) as one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In short, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. With 55 (it) beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that is worth being passed on. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. 59. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. 60. AI还可以帮助我们保持健康。 There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 56．When can the development of AI go back to? 57．How does AI help students with their learning? 58．Why do some people worry about AI? 59．将文中画线句59. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us.翻译为中文 60. 将文中画线句60. AI还可以帮助我们保持健康。翻译为英文 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 要求：1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where is the man going? A．A school. B．A hospital. C．A restaurant. 2．What does the woman advise the boy to do tonight? A．Go to bed early. B．Watch TV. C．Stay awake. 3．Why did the man go to the airport? A．To take a flight. B．To meet a friend. C．To pick up his mother. 4．What is Peter like? A．Organized but impatient. B．Active and careful. C．Active but impatient. 5．How much money will the man have if Sandy lends him her money? A．5 dollars. B． 6 dollars. C．8 dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did the man go? A．To the library. B．To the post office. C．To the restaurant. 7．What was the money on the desk for? A．Some English books. B．Some bottles. C．Some stamps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 9．What is the woman trying to do? A．Make an excuse. B．Make a complaint (发牢骚). C．Make a suggestion. 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What did Suzy do? A．She sent Mrs. Lee to hospital. B．She saved Mrs. Lee out of fire. C．She called the police and put out the fire. 11．How long did Suzy have to stay in hospital? A．For two weeks. B．For three days. C．For a week. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．What will the man buy for his father? A．A tie. B．A pen. C．A shirt. 13．Where will they eat tomorrow? A．The French Restaurant. B．At home. C．The Italian Restaurant. 14．What’s the man’s father’s job? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A waiter. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Mother and son. B．Strangers C．Old friends. 16．Why did the woman go to China? A．To visit friends. B．To learn Chinese. C．To travel around. 17．What may the man do in the future? A．Visit China in person. B．Travel with the woman. C．Learn Chinese hard. 听短文，回答以下小题。 18．Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A．He was very busy. B．He could not cook. C．It was cheap and yummy 19．What did Peter have for lunch that day? A．A salad and a cola B．Two hamburgers and a cola. C．Two sandwiches and a cola 20．What exercise does Peter do every morning? A．Running B．Swimming C．Cycling II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities: football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running. Level of difficulty: easy, medium and hard. Time: ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:30 to 17:00. ●Tuesday and Thursday from 16:30 to 17:30. Coaches: Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since 2023. Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join: All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025. 21．Who has six years of teaching experience? A．Tom King. B．Sally Davis. C．Lucy Black. 22．When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club? A．Before March 5th, 2025. B．Before April 15th, 2025. C．Before May 25th, 2025. 23．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A menu. C．A poster. B Summer Solstice, or "Xiazhi" in Chinese, the 10th solar term of the year, usually begins on June 21 or 22. During this term, much of the northern hemisphere（半球）receives the most hours of daylight, but it doesn't bring the highest temperatures which will come only 20 to 30 days later. The following are three things you might not know about Summer Solstice. The longest day of the year On the Summer Solstice itself, daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern hemisphere. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter and temperatures become higher in the northern hemisphere. How long is the longest day in China? It's said that on the day of the Summer Solstice, the daylight of Mohe in Heilongjiang Province lasts for about 21 hours. It is the best season for viewing the aurora in Mohe. A public holiday in ancient times Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on the Summer Solstice day. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during Summer Solstice. To celebrate Summer Solstice, women gave colored fans and sachets（香囊）to each other. Fans could help them cool down and sachets could drive away mosquitoes(蚊子))and make them smell sweet. Eating noodles There is a saying in Shandong Province which goes, "Eat dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice and eat noodles on the day of Summer Solstice." People in different areas of Shandong Province eat cold noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. 24.What can we know about Summer Solstice from Paragraph 1? A. It falls on July 21 every year. B. It is the 11th solar term of the year. C. Daylight lasts the longest in much of the northern hemisphere. 25. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By setting questions. 26.What could sachets be used to do during the Song Dynasty? A. To bring good luck. B. To help people cool down. C. To drive away mosquitoes. 27.What's the passage mainly about? A. Knowledge about Summer Solstice. B. The background of the 24 solar terms. C. Traditional customs during Summer Solstice. C After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 28．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．希望. B．支持. C．需求. 29．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants C． tuna disappeared because they found no food 30．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. 31．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________. A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Do you like studying at home? Your answer may be “Yes”. Studying at home has its advantages: it has a comfortable environment. However, it can also be difficult. Watching TV, taking a short sleep or spending time on mobile phones are big efficiency (效率) killers that take you away from your goal. Luckily, there are some ways to help you. Break tasks into smaller steps. 32 If you want to write a passage, you can break it down into smaller parts. A little progress every day makes a big difference. Try active studying. Active studying is as simple as asking questions before, during and after study time. 33 For example, what do I already know about this subject? Are there any key words or ideas that I need to write down? And what can I take away from this study period? 34 Every student has his or her daily highs and lows. Some students like to study at night. It provides a quiet environment. Others prefer the morning because it’s easy for them to have clear minds. No matter which one do you like to choose, take advantage of the time in a day and you will feel most productive (富有成效的)。 Have a certain study area. Whether it’s the kitchen table or the desk in your bedroom, 35 Most importantly, keep your study space clean and tidy. So you can spend more time studying and less time trying to find a pen. A．Try to break down larger tasks into smaller and more manageable steps. B．Study at the right time. C．This gives your study period a right direction. D．keep your study space quiet. E．create your own place to study. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 36 , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me. After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 37 . When the teacher called my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 38 . I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 39 my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 40 . She smiled and said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), everything went 41 until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t give up. Our play will be a 42 without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I 43 my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I 44 and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful. Thanks to the 45 teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart. 36. A. shook B. lowered C. waved 37. A. classroom B. bedroom C. seat 38. A. confused B. scared C. relaxed 39. A. forgetting B. practicing C. reading 40. A. name B. advice C. role 41. A. quietly B. smoothly C. wildly 42. A. success B. fault C. failure 43. A. dried B. covered C. widened 44. A. gave up B. stayed calm C. went out 45. A. supportive B. knowledgeable C. strict 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It has been about 46 over 600 years. It is considered the 47 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is 48 birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 49 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty 50 the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 51 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 52 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of 53 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was 54 (list) as one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In short, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. With 55 (it) beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that is worth being passed on. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. 59. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. 60. AI还可以帮助我们保持健康。 There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 56．When can the development of AI go back to? 57．How does AI help students with their learning? 58．Why do some people worry about AI? 59．将文中画线句59. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us.翻译为中文 60. 将文中画线句60. AI还可以帮助我们保持健康。翻译为英文 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 要求：1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where is the man going? A．A school. B．A hospital. C．A restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to No. 1 Hospital, please? W: OK. Walk along this road, you will see it on your left. 2．What does the woman advise the boy to do tonight? A．Go to bed early. B．Watch TV. C．Stay awake. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We’ll take an exam tomorrow. I have to stay up late to get ready for it tonight. M: You’d better go to bed early, so you can stay awake in the exam. 3．Why did the man go to the airport? A．To take a flight. B．To meet a friend. C．To pick up his mother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: When was the last time you were at an airport? M: Um, about a month ago. W: Were you going somewhere or meeting someone? M: I was meeting, um, my mother, who was, er, she arrived at midnight, coming back from Tenerife. 4．What is Peter like? A．Organized but impatient. B．Active and careful. C．Active but impatient. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Will you choose Peter to be our new monitor? W: Well, he is organized, but sometimes he is so impatient. I prefer David. 5．How much money will the man have if Sandy lends him her money? A．5 dollars. B． 6 dollars. C．8 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】M: This pen costs 8 dollars, but I have only 3 dollars. Can I borrow 5 dollars, Sandy? W: Sorry, I only have 3 dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did the man go? A．To the library. B．To the post office. C．To the restaurant. 7．What was the money on the desk for? A．Some English books. B．Some bottles. C．Some stamps. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hi Fred. Where have you been? M: I’ve been to the library and borrowed some ancient books. What’s wrong? W: I thought you’d been to the post office? Did you notice some money I left on the desk? M: Yes, $10 in all, but I didn’t know what it was for. W: I left the money with a note saying that I wanted you to go to the post office to buy some stamps for me. M: I see now. I’ll get them after lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 9．What is the woman trying to do? A．Make an excuse. B．Make a complaint (发牢骚). C．Make a suggestion. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: I’m sorry to trouble you so late, but I really can’t stand the noise. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know I’d brought so much trouble to you. W: Loud music at night always makes me nervous, and I find it hard to fall asleep. M: Well, I’ll turn it down right now. W: Thanks. I do hate to complain, but it has really made me tired these days and I could hardly work. M: I’m really sorry. It won’t happen again. 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What did Suzy do? A．She sent Mrs. Lee to hospital. B．She saved Mrs. Lee out of fire. C．She called the police and put out the fire. 11．How long did Suzy have to stay in hospital? A．For two weeks. B．For three days. C．For a week. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Amy, Susie didn’t come this morning. What’s up? W: Didn’t you read the newspaper this morning? M: What happened to her? W: There was a fire in Susie’s building. She heard her neighbor Mr. Lee call for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mr. Lee out. M: How brave! W: But the fire burned her leg and face. She had to stay in hospital for seven days. M: Oh, what a pity. Is she getting better now? W: Yes, she will come back soon. M: I’m very happy to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．What will the man buy for his father? A．A tie. B．A pen. C．A shirt. 13．Where will they eat tomorrow? A．The French Restaurant. B．At home. C．The Italian Restaurant. 14．What’s the man’s father’s job? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A waiter. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】A: Mom, tomorrow is Father’s Day. What should I get for dad? A tie or a pen? B: A tie. He needs a tie to match his shirt. A: Good idea. What about eating out tomorrow? B: Sounds good. Shall we go to the French Restaurant? A: The food is nice. But I don’t like the service there. B: How about the Italian Restaurant? They have fresh seafood. A: Great. It’s dad’s favorite food and it’s near his school. He can walk there after work. B: And the beef there is delicious too. A: Why beef? We always have beef. B: Well, up to you. Let’s call to order now. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A．Mother and son. B．Strangers C．Old friends. 16．Why did the woman go to China? A．To visit friends. B．To learn Chinese. C．To travel around. 17．What may the man do in the future? A．Visit China in person. B．Travel with the woman. C．Learn Chinese hard. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. I haven’t seen you for long time. Where have you been? B: Oh, I’ve been to China. A: Really? For what? B: I spent months learning Chinese in Beijing. A: Oh, I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends. B: Not really, but I did make a lot of friends there. A: What do you like best about Beijing? B: A lot of things, like Beijing opera and Chinese paintings. They are really special. A: Sounds fun. I think I would like to go to China one day too. B: Well, you should. 听短文，回答以下小题。 18．Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A．He was very busy. B．He could not cook. C．It was cheap and yummy 19．What did Peter have for lunch that day? A．A salad and a cola B．Two hamburgers and a cola. C．Two sandwiches and a cola 20．What exercise does Peter do every morning? A．Running B．Swimming C．Cycling 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 I’m Peter. Fast food used to control my life. I knew it was bad for me, but I still ate it because it was cheap and yummy. I was getting fatter and fatter. Then I met Sam, a friend I hadn’t seen for ten years. He was surprised at the way I looked. We went for lunch together. Sam had salad and I had two hamburgers and a cola. After lunch we walked to the park. I felt very tired, but he was fine. He told me how he changed his life a few years ago. He used to like fast food too. But then he got a heart disease and needed to change his eating habits. He told me to stop eating fast food and do more exercise. It was hard, but now I never eat fast food and go running in the park every morning. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities: football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running. Level of difficulty: easy, medium and hard. Time: ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:30 to 17:00. ●Tuesday and Thursday from 16:30 to 17:30. Coaches: Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since 2023. Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join: All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025. 21．Who has six years of teaching experience? A．Tom King. B．Sally Davis. C．Lucy Black. 22．When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club? A．Before March 5th, 2025. B．Before April 15th, 2025. C．Before May 25th, 2025. 23．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A menu. C．A poster. 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校活跃俱乐部的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience.”可知，Lucy Black有6年的教学经验。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025.”可知，活动截止到2025年4月15日之前。故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一个介绍俱乐部的海报。故选C。 B Summer Solstice, or "Xiazhi" in Chinese, the 10th solar term of the year, usually begins on June 21 or 22. During this term, much of the northern hemisphere（半球）receives the most hours of daylight, but it doesn't bring the highest temperatures which will come only 20 to 30 days later. The following are three things you might not know about Summer Solstice. The longest day of the year On the Summer Solstice itself, daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern hemisphere. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter and temperatures become higher in the northern hemisphere. How long is the longest day in China? It's said that on the day of the Summer Solstice, the daylight of Mohe in Heilongjiang Province lasts for about 21 hours. It is the best season for viewing the aurora in Mohe. A public holiday in ancient times Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on the Summer Solstice day. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during Summer Solstice. To celebrate Summer Solstice, women gave colored fans and sachets（香囊）to each other. Fans could help them cool down and sachets could drive away mosquitoes(蚊子))and make them smell sweet. Eating noodles There is a saying in Shandong Province which goes, "Eat dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice and eat noodles on the day of Summer Solstice." People in different areas of Shandong Province eat cold noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. 24.What can we know about Summer Solstice from Paragraph 1? A. It falls on July 21 every year. B. It is the 11th solar term of the year. C. Daylight lasts the longest in much of the northern hemisphere. 25. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By setting questions. 26.What could sachets be used to do during the Song Dynasty? A. To bring good luck. B. To help people cool down. C. To drive away mosquitoes. 27.What's the passage mainly about? A. Knowledge about Summer Solstice. B. The background of the 24 solar terms. C. Traditional customs during Summer Solstice. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】夏至是二十四节气中的第10个节气，在此期间，北半球的大部分地区白昼时间最长。本文主要介绍了夏至节气的相关知识。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Di uring this term, much of the northern hemisphere receives the most hours of daylight”可知，在夏至期间，北半球大部分地区白昼时间最长。 25.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As early as the Han Dynasty... three days off during Summer Solstice."可知，早在汉代，人们就开始庆祝夏至；清朝以前，人们甚至在夏至这天放一天假；根据宋代的记载，官员可以在夏至期间放三天假。由此推知，本段通过举例子来说明夏至是中国古代重要的节日。 26.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“sachets could drive away mosquitoes"可知，香囊可以用来驱赶蚊子。 27. A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句"The following are three things you might not know about Summer Solstice."可知，本文主要介绍了夏至节气的相关知识。 C After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 28．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．希望. B．支持. C．需求. 29．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants C． tuna disappeared because they found no food 30．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. 31．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________. A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs 【答案】 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Do you like studying at home? Your answer may be “Yes”. Studying at home has its advantages: it has a comfortable environment. However, it can also be difficult. Watching TV, taking a short sleep or spending time on mobile phones are big efficiency (效率) killers that take you away from your goal. Luckily, there are some ways to help you. Break tasks into smaller steps. 32 If you want to write a passage, you can break it down into smaller parts. A little progress every day makes a big difference. Try active studying. Active studying is as simple as asking questions before, during and after study time. 33 For example, what do I already know about this subject? Are there any key words or ideas that I need to write down? And what can I take away from this study period? 34 Every student has his or her daily highs and lows. Some students like to study at night. It provides a quiet environment. Others prefer the morning because it’s easy for them to have clear minds. No matter which one do you like to choose, take advantage of the time in a day and you will feel most productive (富有成效的)。 Have a certain study area. Whether it’s the kitchen table or the desk in your bedroom, 35 Most importantly, keep your study space clean and tidy. So you can spend more time studying and less time trying to find a pen. A．Try to break down larger tasks into smaller and more manageable steps. B．Study at the right time. C．This gives your study period a right direction. D．keep your study space quiet. E．create your own place to study. 【答案】 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助在家里提高学习效率的技巧。 32．根据“Break tasks into smaller steps.”可知，要把把任务分成更小的步骤，A项“试着把大任务分解成更小更容易管理的步骤。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“For example, what do I already know about this subject? Are there any key words or ideas that I need to write down? And what can I take away from this study period?”可知，学习前要问一些问题，从而确定自己的学习方向，C项“这给你的学习时期一个正确的方向。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Every student has his or her daily highs and lows. Some students like to study at night. It provides a quiet environment. Others prefer the morning because it’s easy for them to have clear minds.”可知，每个人能够高效学习的时间是不一样的，因此要选择适合自己的时间学习，B项“在合适的时间学习。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Have a certain study area.”可知，要求有一定的学习区域，E项“创造自己的学习空间。”符合语境。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 36 , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me. After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 37 . When the teacher called my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 38 . I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 39 my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 40 . She smiled and said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), everything went 41 until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t give up. Our play will be a 42 without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I 43 my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I 44 and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful. Thanks to the 45 teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart. 36. A. shook B. lowered C. waved 37. A. classroom B. bedroom C. seat 38. A. confused B. scared C. relaxed 39. A. forgetting B. practicing C. reading 40. A. name B. advice C. role 41. A. quietly B. smoothly C. wildly 42. A. success B. fault C. failure 43. A. dried B. covered C. widened 44. A. gave up B. stayed calm C. went out 45. A. supportive B. knowledgeable C. strict 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】本文讲述作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。 36. 句意：我的双手在颤抖，真想回到座位上去，希望没人注意到我。shook颤抖；lowered放下；waved挥手。根据“I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play.”可知，我很紧张，双手颤抖。故选A。 37. 句意：读完我的台词后，我急忙跑回自己的座位。classroom教室；bedroom卧室；seat座位。根据“I really wanted to go back into my seat...”可知，此处指返回我自己的座位。故选C。 38. 句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到既兴奋又紧张。confused困惑的；scared害怕的，紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“My heart beat fast...”和“Then I started to have scary dreams...”可知，我感到既兴奋又紧张，体现出我的矛盾心理。故选B。 39. 句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。forgetting忘记；practicing练习；reading阅读。根据“scary dreams”可知，此处指梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。故选A。 40. 句意：最后，我告诉老师让别人代替我的角色。name名字；advice建议；role角色。根据“I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role...”可知，此处是让老师找别人代替我的角色。故选C。 41. 句意：排练的时候，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，一切进展顺利。quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；wildly失控地。根据“until the scene where I slipped on the ice”可知，在我滑倒之前的排练进行得很顺利。故选B。 42. 句意：没有你，我们的戏剧将会是一场失败！success成功；fault过错；failure失败。根据“Please, don’t give up.”可知，大家鼓励我不要放弃，说明如果没有我，戏剧表演将会以失败告终。故选C。 43. 句意：我擦干了眼泪，并回到了舞台上。dried（使）变干，（把……）弄干；covered遮盖；widened（使）变宽，加宽。根据“I went out and started to cry.”可知，此处指擦干眼泪。故选A。 44. 句意：观众们惊叫起来，但我保持冷静，继续表演。gave up放弃；stayed calm保持冷静；went out出去。根据“but I...and continued to perform”可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然观众惊叫，但我仍然保持冷静。故选B。 45. 句意：多亏了那位支持我的老师以及那些意想不到的朋友的鼓励，我才克服了恐惧并取得了成功。supportive支持的；knowledgeable博学的；strict严格的。根据“You can do this. I’ll help you.”可知，老师给予了我支持和鼓励。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera. It has been about 46 over 600 years. It is considered the 47 (old) form of Chinese opera. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is 48 birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera 49 (become) a national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty 50 the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera was welcomed around the country. 51 (sad), Kun Opera has fallen little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing Opera, Kun Opera started to lose ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and 52 (skill) remained. In the recent 40 years, the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of 53 (act) the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. In 2001, Kun Opera was 54 (list) as one of the ten “Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质遗产)” by UNESCO. In short, Kun Opera is a special art form that shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. With 55 (it) beautiful movements and rich storytelling, Kun Opera is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that is worth being passed on. 【答案】46．for 47．oldest 48．the 49．became 50．and 51．Sadly 52．skills 53．acting 54．listed 55．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲的发展。 46．句意：它已经有600多年的历史了。根据“over 600 years”可知，此处是for+一段时间，表示具体的时间段。故填for。 47．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏剧形式。old是形容词，根据“the...of Chinese opera”可知，此处使用形容词最高级形式。故填oldest。 48．句意：江苏省的昆山地区是昆曲的发源地。根据“birthplace of Kun Opera”可知，此处特指昆曲的发源地，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 49．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为全国性的艺术形式。根据“in the 16th century”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词become使用过去式。故填became。 50．句意：在接下来的200年里，在明朝和清朝年间，昆曲在全国各地都很受欢迎。根据“between the Ming Dynasty...the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 51．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。sad是形容词，此处使用其副词形式sadly“不幸地，令人遗憾”，修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 52．句意：多亏了海外的昆曲团体和爱好者们，昆曲的一些曲目和表演技艺得以留存下来。skill“技能，技艺”，可数名词，根据“some Kun Opera pieces and”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填skills。 53．句意：现在，艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是需要长时间表演同一出戏。act是动词，介词of后接动名词形式。故填acting。 54．句意：2001年，昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。list是动词，主语Kun Opera和动词之间是被动关系，此处使用list的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填listed。 55．句意：昆曲以其优美的动作和丰富的故事情节，是中国文化的瑰宝，值得传承。根据“beautiful movements and rich storytelling”可知，此处使用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填its。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. 59. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. 60. AI还可以帮助我们保持健康。 There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 56．When can the development of AI go back to? 57．How does AI help students with their learning? 58．Why do some people worry about AI? 59．将文中画线句59. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us.翻译为中文 60. 将文中画线句60. AI还可以帮助我们保持健康。翻译为英文 【答案】 56．The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. 57．It provides personalized practice and explanations. 58．Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。 59. 它就像一个智能帮手，可以为我们做很多事情。 60. AI can also help us stay healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展历程、应用场景及其在日常生活、教育和健康领域的积极作用，同时也提到了人们对AI的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。 56．根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知AI发展追溯到20世纪50年代，故填The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. 57．根据“if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations.”可知人工智能可以提供个性化的练习和解释。故填It provides personalized practice and explanations. 58．根据“They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知他们认为人工智能可能会接管太多工作或者做出错误的决定。故填Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。 59. 它就像一个智能帮手，可以为我们做很多事情。 60. AI can also help us stay healthy. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。 要求：1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. Being a better teenager means taking responsibility and making good choices. First, we should develop healthy living habits like eating healthy food and exercising regularly. Second, focus on our study. It’s important to make a study plan and take action. Learn to manage time wisely to balance schoolwork, hobbies and rest. Third, we should be friendly to others and show kindness to everyone around us. Fourth, we should develop good hobbies, such as reading and taking part in volunteer activities. That teaches us responsibility and care for life and the community. By doing these, we can grow into a confident and responsible person, and we can become a better teenager. Thank you! 【知识点】意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含如何成为更好的青少年的具体建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出主题； 第二步，列举具体建议； 第三步，总结展望。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy living habits 健康的生活习惯 ②manage time wisely 明智地管理时间 ③volunteer activities 志愿活动 ④confident and responsible person 自信有责任心的人 [高分句型] ①It’s important to make a study plan and take action.（it作形式主语） ②Learn to manage time wisely to balance schoolwork, hobbies and rest.（祈使句的肯定形式；动词不定式表目的） ③By doing these, we can grow into a confident and responsible person.（by doing结构表方式） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$