精品解析：福建省南平市建瓯市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

建瓯市2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟；满分: 150分；考试形式: 闭卷） 说明: 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What does mom need to buy? A. A skirt. B. A scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 7. How much honey does the boy need to buy? A. One bottle. B. Two bottles. C. Three bottles. 8. Where is the bank? A. Behind a bookstore. B. In front of a bookstore. C. Next to a bookstore. 9. Who will introduce the new student? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. The teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the man think of the first shirt? A. It’ big. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s expensive. 11. How much does it cost the man to buy the blue shirt? A. 200 yuan. B. 108 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yellow River. 13 When does the girl plan to visit this river? A. This May Day holiday. B. This National Day holiday. C. This summer holiday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How to get to Li Ying’s home from school? A. Go across the bridge and turn left. B. Go across the bridge and walk on. C. Go across the bridge and turn right. 15. How far is it from school to Li Ying’s home? A. Twenty minutes on foot. B. Ten minutes by bike. C. Ten minutes on foot. 第三节 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Some Tips on How to 16 Water Turn off the tap Turn off the tap when you brush your 17 in the morning and before going to bed.The same is true(对的) when you wash dishes. Save water when taking a shower ●Keep your shower under 18 minutes long. ●Put a clock 19 yourself. Water your garden at a good time The best time to water your garden is in the morning or late 20 . II. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 1. 选出划线字母发音不同的一项。 A. around B. market C. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线字母发音不同的一项。 考查单词的读音。around/əˈraʊnd/；market/ˈmɑːkɪt/；smart/smɑːt/。选项B和选项C划线部分发音为/ɑː/，选项A划线部分发音为/ə/。故选A。 2. Mr. Smith is forty years old. He has ________ 11-year-old son. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生四十岁了。他有一个11岁的儿子。 考查冠词用法。根据“11-year-old son.”可知，此处泛指一个儿子，11以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 3. I want to see the movie Ne Zha 2. Would you like to go to the ________ with me this evening? A. cinema B. gym C. museum 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去看《哪吒2》。今天晚上你想和我一起去电影院吗？ 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；gym体育馆；museum博物馆。根据“movie Ne Zha 2”可知，空处表示去电影院。故选A。 4. —______ is the bread? —Two yuan a piece. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——面包多少钱？——两块钱一块。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少钱；多少（不可数名词的量）；How long多长时间；多长（长度）。根据答语“Two yuan a piece.”可知，此处询问的是面包的价格，所以应该用How much来提问，故选B。 5. You should take the No.8 bus and then ________ at Renmin Park Station. A. get to B. get around C. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该乘坐8路公交车，然后在人民公园站下车。 考查动词短语。get to到达；get around四处走动；get off下车；根据“You should take the No.8 bus”和“at Renmin Park Station.”可知，需要在人民公园站下车。故选C。 6. That girl ________ about 20 yuan on the strawberries. A. spends B. costs C. pays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩花费了大约20元买草莓。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物；pays支付，主语是人。根“That girl”可知，主语为人，又根据“on”可知，此处指花费20元买草莓，spend money on sth“花钱买……”。故选A。 7. ________ your hands before meals. A. Washing B. Wash C. To wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭前要洗手。 考查祈使句。根据题干知，本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选B。 8. We should spend money as ________ as possible on the things we don’t really need. A. much B. many C. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能少花钱在我们并不真正需要的东西上。 考查不定代词。much多，修饰不可数名词或表示程度；many多，修饰可数名词复数；little少，修饰不可数名词或表示否定含义。根据“on the things we don’t really need.”可知，要尽可能少花钱在不需要的东西上。故选C。 9. —Li Li, how do you read the number “8,008,080” in English? —________ A. Eight billion eight million and eighty. B. Eight million eight thousand and eighty. C. Eight million eight hundred and eighteen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李丽，数字“8,008,080”用英语怎么读？——八百万八千零八十。 考查数字的读法。“八百万”用eight million，“八千”用eight thousand，“八十”用eighty，百万位和千位之间不用and，千位和十位之间由and连接。故选B。 10. —Why not go to the shopping mall? Maybe you can find one there. —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Good for you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不去购物中心？也许你可以在那里找到一个。——好主意！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不用谢；Good idea.好主意；Good for you!真有你的。根据“Why not go to the shopping mall? Maybe you can find one there.”可知，此处上文给到建议，结合选项可知，“好主意”符合语境。故选B。 III.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me,sir. ___11___ B: Sure. Go along this street. Turn right into Chaoyang Road, and the museum is on your left. A: ___12___ B: It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A: ___13___ Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. The No.212 bus will take you there. A: ___14___ B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you so much. B: ___15___ A. I am new here. B. You’re welcome. C. Where is the bus station? D. It’s too far for me to walk there. E. Is there a bus station near here? F. How far is it? G. Could you please tell me the way to the City Museum? 【答案】11. G 12. F 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是询问如何去城市博物馆的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Sure. Go along this street. Turn right into Chaoyang Road, and the museum is on your left.”可知，此处是询问如何去博物馆，选项G“请问能告诉我去城市博物馆的路吗”符合语境。故选G。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是问有多远，选项F“有多远”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.”及“Can I take a bus?”可知，此处是觉得步行去有点远，所以才询问能坐公交吗，选项D“步行去那儿对我来说太远了”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“The No.212 bus will take you there.”及“Yes. It’s over there.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问公交站位置，选项E“附近有公交站吗”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you so much.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答不用谢，选项B“不用谢”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On the days before the new year, many people go out to go shopping. It opens the new year shopping season. But now people always ____16____ some things on sale online through live streaming selling (直播带货). Next week is Amy’s 12th birthday. Her ____17____ John wants to buy presents like flowers, or toys for her. ____18____ he is not at home. So he watches the live streaming and buys a great ____19____ for his sister. Amy is very happy when she sees the present. Alan is a great father. He wants to get his son a new pair of ____20____ for the new year. But he doesn’t have time. Then he buys it online and spends only 99 yuan for the nice trousers. That’s a good ____21____! Jenny is a housewife (家庭主妇) and she needs some rice for the family. But it’s so ____22____ that she can’t carry it. So she just clicks (点击) “Buy It Now” on the phone to get some ____23____ at the door of her house. It also ____24____ money and time. It’s great fun to watch the live streaming and buy things at good prices, but we should be ____25____ with our money and spend less (更少的) time on the phone. 16. A. buy B. sell C. check 17. A. dad B. cousin C. brother 18. A. But B. And C. So 19. A. market B. present C. party 20. A. socks B. trousers C. shoes 21. A. list B. plan C. price 22. A. heavy B. expensive C. careful 23. A. bread B. meat C. rice 24. A. shares B. saves C. orders 25. A. smart B. special C. cheap 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人们通过直播购物解决新年购物需求的故事，涉及到生日礼物、衣物和食品采购，最后提醒理性消费。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在人们总是通过直播带货在网上买一些打折商品。 buy购买；sell出售；check检查。根据“live streaming selling”和“John wants to buy presents like flowers”可知，此处指通过直播买东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的哥哥约翰想给她买像花或玩具这样的礼物。 dad父亲；cousin表亲；brother哥哥。根据“for his sister”可知，约翰是艾米的哥哥。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但他不在家。 But但是；And并且；So所以。根据“John wants to buy presents”和“he is not at home”可知，前后句为转折关系，想买礼物但不在家，只能在网上买。空处用表转折关系的连词But。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他看了直播，给妹妹买了一份很棒的礼物。 market市场；present礼物；party派对。根据“John wants to buy presents”可知，约翰看直播买了礼物。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他想给儿子买一条新裤子过新年。 socks袜子；trousers裤子；shoes鞋子。根据“Then he buys it online and spends only 99 yuan for the nice trousers.”可知，此处指买裤子。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：那是个不错的价格。 list清单；plan计划；price价格。根据“Then he buys it online and spends only 99 yuan for the nice trousers.”可知，99元买条裤子，价格很实惠。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是大米太重了她搬不动。 heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；careful仔细的。根据“she can’t carry it”可知，物品很重搬不动。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以她只要点击手机上的“现在购买”，就可以在家门口得到一些大米。 bread面包；meat肉；rice大米。根据“she needs some rice”可知，此处指在家门口拿到大米。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这还节省了金钱和时间。 shares分享；saves节省；orders订购。根据“It also”和“money and time”可知，此处指看直播买东西的好处是节省时间和金钱。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：看直播和买物美价廉的东西是很有趣的，但我们应该明智地花钱，少花时间在手机上。 smart聪明的，明智的；special特殊的；cheap便宜的。根据“but”和“and spend less (更少的) time on the phone”可知，虽然看直播购物很有趣，但是购物要理智，要明智地花钱。故选A。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Join us in planting trees! Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and make our city a beautiful place with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt (T恤衫) *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 26. If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ________. A. school B. park C. hill D. zoo 27. Kangkang wants to take part in the activity. He needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 28. What CAN NOT you do if you join the activity? A. get a green shirt B. learn more about trees C. name the tree(s) that you plant D. make new friends 29. What CAN we know from the text? A. Only students can join in the activity. B. You need to pay some money for the food and water. C. How to get more information about the activity. D. You can join in the activity at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. 30. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Food. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了植树活动的相关信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容以及注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting place: in the park.”可知，植树活动的集合地点是公园。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”可知，活动当天是晴天，建议参与者戴帽子。因此康康需要带帽子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“get a green T-shirt (T恤衫)”可知，参与者可以获得一件绿色T恤，而不是绿色衬衫。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582.”可知，我们可以从文章了解到如何能获得更多关于活动的信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是植树活动，与自然相关。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的自然版块。故选D。 B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was talking with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he returned home on the night of May 3. The trip sounded (听起来) very tiring (令人疲倦的), but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the challenging thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on holiday,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4, 000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it if there was no great transportation system (交通系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 31. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He ended his long trip in a very short time. B. He travelled around China on foot. C. He took the trip with little money. D. He didn’t have a sleep during the trip. 32. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He prepared well for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He shared his cool idea online. 33. What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Song. D. Mount Hua. 34. What does the underlined word “challenging” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Quick. B. Hard. C. Easy. D. Important. 35. Nanduoduo thought his trip was ________. A. expensive B. tiring C. exciting D. safe 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫柟多多的30岁男子用五天时间登上了中国五大山脉的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，他在短短五天内登上了中国五大山脉的顶峰，柟多多旅行的特别之处就是他在短时间内参观了许多地方。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so he made a very careful plan for it”可知，他为这次旅行制定了一个很好的计划。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了陕西的华山。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There were so many people on holiday,”可知，假期有很多人，所以及时买到火车票是一件具有挑战性的事情，划线部分的含义是“挑战性的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it if there was no great transportation system (交通系统).”可知，他觉得他的旅行是令人兴奋的。故选C。 C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild (野生) animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 36. How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A. Their food. B. Their home. C. Their teeth. D. Their meat and fur. 38. What CANNOT we know from the text? A. Animal Helpers can help save animals. B. Some animals are not friendly to people. C. Some animals are in great danger now. D. Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. 39. What is the structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. How to Help Save Animals B. What to Do for Animal Helpers C. When to Help Save Animals D. Where to Find Many Animals 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何保护动物给出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild (野生) animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”以及“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，共四条建议。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals.”以及“Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur.”可知，人们捕杀动物是为了它们的肉和毛皮。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals.”可知，动物救助者会帮助拯救动物，排除A；根据“Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now.”可知，一些动物处于危险中，排除C；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them.”可知，我们中的一些人不知道拯救动物的重要性，排除D。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了如何拯救动物的话题，第二至第五段介绍了4条建议，第六段向读者征求建议，所以B项符合。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章对如何保护动物给出了几点建议，A项符合。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（一个选项为多余选项），使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. But if we all do a few small things every day, we can make a big difference. ___41___ Use less (更少的) water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth. You’ll use less water. And your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy, too! Use less electricity (电) ___42___ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. When you go out of the room, turn the light off. It is easy and green. Get moving! Take buses or subways, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys (路程) are under 2 km long. ___43___ Get some exercise and make less air pollution (污染) at the same time. Recycle (回收利用). Recycle glass, paper and plastic. ___44___ Reusing things is another way we can protect our earth. So what are you waiting for? ___45___ The world will become better. A. Start today! B. Take a small bag with you. C. It is short and doesn’t need a car. D. Here are some ideas for you to try. E. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. F. Wash glass and plastic bottles, and you will find that you can use them again. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中可以保护地球的几个简单方法，包括节约用水、节约用电、绿色出行和回收利用等，鼓励人们立即行动。 【41题详解】 根据“Use less water.”，“Use less electricity (电).”，“Get moving!”以及“Recycle(回收利用).”可知这些都是具体如何做，所以此处是过渡到下文介绍的几点方法，选项D“这里有一些想法供你尝试。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Use less electricity (电).”可知此段谈的是少用电，选项E“当你看完电视，关闭它。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Many car journeys are under 3 km long.”可知此处是讲述近的旅程情况，选项C“它很近的，不需要汽车。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Recycle (回收利用).”可知本段主题为“回收利用”，需具体说明如何回收。选项F“清洗玻璃和塑料瓶后可重复使用”体现回收再利用的实践方法。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“The world will become better.”可知文章结尾需呼吁行动。选项A“从今天开始！”简洁有力，符合结尾的激励功能。故选A。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Today, more and more students like going shopping online. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are some ideas from girls. Sandy, twelve I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts online. It’s very easy and I can pay for the things by mobile payment (移动支付). Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do any shopping online. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great. Shirley, twelve Shopping online is not good, because I think the things online are not real (真实的) to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. So I don’t think the things online are better (更好的) than the things in stores. 46. How many ideas from girls are there in the text? ________________________________ 47. What does Sandy like to buy online? ________________________________ 48. Why does Kitty like to buy things online? ________________________________ 49 Who does Wendy like to go shopping with? ________________________________ 50. Do you like shopping online? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】46. Four/There are four (ideas). 47. Skirts. 48. Because it’s very easy and cheap. 49. Her mother. 50. Yes, I do. Because it’s easy and cheap to shop online./ I can save money and time./No, I don’t. Because I can only see pictures of the things and some of them are of low quality. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名女孩对网购的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“Sandy…”、“Kitty…”、“Wendy…”以及“Shirley…”可知，文中提到了女孩们的四个观点。故填Four/There are four (ideas). 【47题详解】 根据“Sandy”下面的“I like to buy skirts online.”可知，她喜欢在网上买裙子。故填Skirts. 【48题详解】 根据“Kitty”下面的“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online.”可知，她喜欢在网上购物的原因是因为它既简单又便宜。故填Because it’s very easy and cheap. 【49题详解】 根据“Wendy”下面的“I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother.”可知，Wendy喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。故填Her mother. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it’s easy and cheap to shop online./ I can save money and time./No, I don’t. Because I can only see pictures of the things and some of them are of low quality. VI. 看图写话 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 51. need, buy _____________________________________________________________ 52. last Sunday _____________________________________________________________ 53. not，everywhere ____________________________________________________________ 54. across from _____________________________________________________________ 55. let，drop ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The girl/She needs to buy two boxes of milk. 52. He/The boy went fishing last Sunday. 53. Don't litter everywhere./Don’t throw litter/rubbish everywhere. 54. The park/bank is across from the bank/park./There is a park/bank across from the bank/park. 55. Let’s save every drop of water. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图示和提示词可知，句子应该表达为“女孩需要买两盒牛奶”。句子时态是一般现在时。主语是the girl，谓语动词用三单needs，need to do sth“需要做某事”；“两盒牛奶”two boxes of milk。故填The girl/She needs to buy two boxes of milk. 【52题详解】 根据图示和提示词可知，句子应该表达为“小男孩上周末去钓鱼了”。根据last Sunday可知，句子时态为一般过去时；句子主语是The boy，“钓鱼”go fishing，go的过去式是went。故填He/The boy went fishing last Sunday. 【53题详解】 根据图示和提示词可知，句子应该表达为“不要到处扔垃圾”。句子是祈使句的否定句，用don’t,后接动词原形，“扔垃圾”throw litter/rubbish。故填Don’t litter everywhere./Don’t throw litter/rubbish everywhere. 【54题详解】 根据图示中公园与银行的相对位置，句子应该表达“公园在银行的对面或者银行在公园的对面”。公园“the park”，银行“the bank”，across from表示“在……对面”。The park/bank is across from the bank/park./There is a park/bank across from the bank/park. 【55题详解】 根据图示和提示词可知，句子应该表达“让我们珍惜每一滴水”。用“Let’s...”发起倡议，save“节约”，every drop of water“每滴水”。故填Let’s save every drop of water. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，每空最多两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Sunday, I went ____56____ (shop) with my friend, Amy. We saw a little girl walking on the street. Suddenly, she was crying. We went to ask her what happened. She told us she couldn’t find her home. We decided ____57____ (help) her. We asked where her home is and ____58____ (take) her home. We went along Zhongshan Road. Then we went ____59____ (cross) a long bridge. We held her hands all the way. When we got to the ____60____ (two) crossing, we saw a woman. She looked very ____61____ (worry). The girl shouted “Mum!”____62____ ran to her. Her mum hugged her tightly (紧紧地) and thanked ____63____ (we) a lot. ____64____ the end, we said goodbye to them. It was an ____65____ (forget) day for us. 【答案】56. shopping 57. to help 58. took 59. across 60. second 61. worried 62. and 63. us 64. In 65. unforgettable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Amy在购物途中帮助迷路小女孩找到家人的故事。她们耐心询问并护送小女孩回家，最终与焦急寻找女儿的母亲相遇。母亲感激不已，而作者和朋友也因这次善举感到这一天意义非凡。 【56题详解】 句意：上周日，我和我的朋友Amy去购物。根据“Last Sunday, I went...with my friend,Amy.”可知，此处是go shopping短语，表示“去购物”，故填shopping。 【57题详解】 句意：我们决定帮助她根据“We decided...her.”可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，故填to help。 【58题详解】 句意：我们问她家在哪里，并带她回家。根据“We asked where her home is and...her home.”可知，and连接并列谓语，时态与asked一致，用过去式，故填took。 【59题详解】 句意：然后我们穿过一座长桥。根据“Then we went...a long bridge.”可知，go across表示“穿过”，cross是动词，此处需用介词，故填across。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们到达第二个十字路口时，我们看到一位女士。根据“When we got to the...crossing”可知，此处用序数词表示“第二个”，故填second。 【61题详解】 句意：她看起来很担心。根据“she looked very...”可知，look是系动词，后接形容词，worried表示“担心的”，故填worried。 【62题详解】 句意：女孩大喊“妈妈！”并跑向她。根据“The girl shouted ‘Mum!’...ran to her.”可知，此处缺少连词，表示顺承关系，故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：她的妈妈紧紧地抱住她，并非常感谢我们。根据“thanked...a lot.”可知，thank后接代词宾格，故填us。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，我们向他们道别。根据“...the end, we said goodbye to them.”可知，in the end是固定搭配，表示“最后”，故填In。 【65题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这是难忘的一天。根据“It was an...day for us.”可知，此处用形容词修饰day，unforgettable表示“难忘的”，故填unforgettable。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 上周六，你参加了学校举行的一场在云际山举办的户外活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下本次活动。词数70左右。 A Trip to Mount Yunji Time Last Saturday Place to meet the school gate（大门） Activities take the school bus, climb the mountain set up the tent, cook food, take photos ... Feelings happy, excited; a great trip 注意事项: 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Trip to Mount Yunji ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to Mount Yunji Last Saturday, we went on a trip to Mount Yunji. We met at the school gate early in the morning. We took the school bus to the foot of the Mount Yunji. Then, we started to climb the mountain. It took us three hours to get to the top of the mountain.We set up the tent and cooked food. We took lots of photos along the way. Although we were tired, we were happy. We had a great trip. It was wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据材料，引出活动； 第二步，介绍具体活动内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip去旅行 ②start to开始 ③the top of……的顶点 [高分句型] ①It took us three hours to get to the top of the mountain.（it作形式主语） ②Although we were tired, we were happy. (Although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 建瓯市2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间: 120分钟；满分: 150分；考试形式: 闭卷） 说明: 所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What does mom need to buy? A. A skirt. B. A scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 7. How much honey does the boy need to buy? A. One bottle. B. Two bottles. C. Three bottles. 8. Where is the bank? A. Behind a bookstore. B. In front of a bookstore. C. Next to a bookstore. 9. Who will introduce the new student? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. The teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the man think of the first shirt? A. It’ big. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s expensive. 11. How much does it cost the man to buy the blue shirt? A. 200 yuan. B. 108 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yellow River. 13. When does the girl plan to visit this river? A. This May Day holiday. B. This National Day holiday. C. This summer holiday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How to get to Li Ying’s home from school? A. Go across the bridge and turn left. B. Go across the bridge and walk on. C. Go across the bridge and turn right. 15. How far is it from school to Li Ying’s home? A. Twenty minutes on foot. B. Ten minutes by bike. C. Ten minutes on foot. 第三节 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Some Tips on How to 16 Water Turn off the tap Turn off the tap when you brush your 17 in the morning and before going to bed.The same is true(对的) when you wash dishes. Save water when taking a shower ●Keep your shower under 18 minutes long. ●Put a clock 19 yourself. Water your garden at a good time The best time to water your garden is in the morning or late 20 . II. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 1. 选出划线字母发音不同的一项。 A. around B. market C. smart 2. Mr. Smith is forty years old. He has ________ 11-year-old son. A. a B. an C. the 3. I want to see the movie Ne Zha 2. Would you like to go to the ________ with me this evening? A. cinema B. gym C. museum 4. —______ is the bread? —Two yuan a piece. A. How many B. How much C. How long 5. You should take the No.8 bus and then ________ at Renmin Park Station. A. get to B. get around C. get off 6. That girl ________ about 20 yuan on the strawberries. A. spends B. costs C. pays 7. ________ your hands before meals. A. Washing B. Wash C. To wash 8. We should spend money as ________ as possible on the things we don’t really need. A. much B. many C. little 9. —Li Li, how do you read the number “8,008,080” in English? —________ A. Eight billion eight million and eighty. B. Eight million eight thousand and eighty. C. Eight million eight hundred and eighteen. 10. —Why not go to the shopping mall? Maybe you can find one there. —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Good for you! III.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse mesir. ___11___ B: Sure. Go along this street. Turn right into Chaoyang Road, and the museum is on your left. A: ___12___ B: It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A: ___13___ Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. The No.212 bus will take you there. A: ___14___ B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you so much. B: ___15___ A. I am new here. B. You’re welcome. C. Where is the bus station? D. It’s too far for me to walk there. E. Is there a bus station near here? F. How far is it? G Could you please tell me the way to the City Museum? IV. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On the days before the new year, many people go out to go shopping. It opens the new year shopping season. But now people always ____16____ some things on sale online through live streaming selling (直播带货). Next week is Amy’s 12th birthday. Her ____17____ John wants to buy presents like flowers, or toys for her. ____18____ he is not at home. So he watches the live streaming and buys a great ____19____ for his sister. Amy is very happy when she sees the present. Alan is a great father. He wants to get his son a new pair of ____20____ for the new year. But he doesn’t have time. Then he buys it online and spends only 99 yuan for the nice trousers. That’s a good ____21____! Jenny is a housewife (家庭主妇) and she needs some rice for the family. But it’s so ____22____ that she can’t carry it. So she just clicks (点击) “Buy It Now” on the phone to get some ____23____ at the door of her house. It also ____24____ money and time. It’s great fun to watch the live streaming and buy things at good prices, but we should be ____25____ with our money and spend less (更少的) time on the phone. 16. A. buy B. sell C. check 17. A. dad B. cousin C. brother 18. A. But B. And C. So 19. A. market B. present C. party 20. A. socks B. trousers C. shoes 21. A. list B. plan C. price 22. A. heavy B. expensive C. careful 23. A. bread B. meat C. rice 24. A. shares B. saves C. orders 25. A. smart B. special C. cheap Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Join us in planting trees! Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and make our city a beautiful place with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt (T恤衫) *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 26. If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ________. A. school B. park C. hill D. zoo 27. Kangkang wants to take part in the activity. He needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 28. What CAN NOT you do if you join the activity? A. get a green shirt B. learn more about trees C. name the tree(s) that you plant D. make new friends 29. What CAN we know from the text? A. Only students can join in the activity. B. You need to pay some money for the food and water. C. How to get more information about the activity. D. You can join in the activity at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. 30. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Food. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was talking with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he returned home on the night of May 3. The trip sounded (听起来) very tiring (令人疲倦的), but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the challenging thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on holiday,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4, 000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it if there was no great transportation system (交通系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 31. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He ended his long trip in a very short time. B. He travelled around China on foot. C. He took the trip with little money. D. He didn’t have a sleep during the trip. 32. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He prepared well for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He shared his cool idea online. 33. What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Song. D. Mount Hua. 34. What does the underlined word “challenging” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Quick. B. Hard. C. Easy. D. Important. 35. Nanduoduo thought his trip was ________. A. expensive B. tiring C. exciting D. safe C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild (野生) animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 36. How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A. Their food. B. Their home. C. Their teeth. D. Their meat and fur. 38. What CANNOT we know from the text? A. Animal Helpers can help save animals. B. Some animals are not friendly to people. C. Some animals are in great danger now. D. Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. 39. What is the structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. How to Help Save Animals B. What to Do for Animal Helpers C. When to Help Save Animals D. Where to Find Many Animals 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项（一个选项为多余选项），使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. But if we all do a few small things every day, we can make a big difference. ___41___ Use less (更少的) water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth. You’ll use less water. And your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy, too! Use less electricity (电) ___42___ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. When you go out of the room, turn the light off. It is easy and green. Get moving! Take buses or subways, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys (路程) are under 2 km long. ___43___ Get some exercise and make less air pollution (污染) at the same time. Recycle (回收利用). Recycle glass paper and plastic. ___44___ Reusing things is another way we can protect our earth. So what are you waiting for? ___45___ The world will become better. A. Start today! B. Take a small bag with you. C. It is short and doesn’t need a car. D. Here are some ideas for you to try. E. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. F. Wash glass and plastic bottles, and you will find that you can use them again. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Today, more and more students like going shopping online. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are some ideas from girls. Sandy, twelve I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts online. It’s very easy and I can pay for the things by mobile payment (移动支付). Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do any shopping online. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great. Shirley, twelve Shopping online is not good, because I think the things online are not real (真实的) to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. So I don’t think the things online are better (更好的) than the things in stores. 46. How many ideas from girls are there in the text? ________________________________ 47 What does Sandy like to buy online? ________________________________ 48. Why does Kitty like to buy things online? ________________________________ 49. Who does Wendy like to go shopping with? ________________________________ 50. Do you like shopping online? Why or why not? ________________________________ VI. 看图写话 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 51. need, buy _____________________________________________________________ 52. last Sunday _____________________________________________________________ 53. not，everywhere ____________________________________________________________ 54. across from _____________________________________________________________ 55. let，drop ____________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，每空最多两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last Sunday, I went ____56____ (shop) with my friend, Amy. We saw a little girl walking on the street. Suddenly, she was crying. We went to ask her what happened. She told us she couldn’t find her home. We decided ____57____ (help) her. We asked where her home is and ____58____ (take) her home. We went along Zhongshan Road. Then we went ____59____ (cross) a long bridge. We held her hands all the way. When we got to the ____60____ (two) crossing, we saw a woman. She looked very ____61____ (worry). The girl shouted “Mum!”____62____ ran to her. Her mum hugged her tightly (紧紧地) and thanked ____63____ (we) a lot. ____64____ the end, we said goodbye to them. It was an ____65____ (forget) day for us. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 上周六，你参加了学校举行的一场在云际山举办的户外活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下本次活动。词数70左右。 A Trip to Mount Yunji Time Last Saturday Place to meet the school gate（大门） Activities take the school bus, climb the mountain set up the tent, cook food, take photos ... Feelings happy, excited; a great trip 注意事项: 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Trip to Mount Yunji ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$