精品解析：广东省梅州市学艺中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期中测试英语试题

梅州市学艺中学2024-2025学年度九年级第二学期中段测试题英语 时间： 75分钟，满分： 90分 一、语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. Last night I was alone at home. When I ____1____ a funny movie I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop myself. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little ____2____. It was time for bed. But I couldn’t sleep ____3____ I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. My flat ____4____ and all the dishes were washed, but I was still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in ____5____ arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I thought I might stop laughing soon. However, I was laughing even ____6____. In fact, I spent the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing. ____7____ time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I just couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided ____8____ my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do ____9____ the phone. After listening to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss shouted angrily, “Are you mad? You’re fired (解雇)!” I could do nothing to stop laughing. Suddenly I woke up. I just had ____10____ dream. Thank God! 1. A. watched B. was watching C. am watching 2. A. worry B. worrying C. worried 3. A. but B. because C. or 4. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 5. A. I B. mine C. my 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. A. When B. After C. If 8. A. calling B. to call C. called 9. A. on B. in C. by 10. A. the B. a C. an 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) The recent warm weather means I’ve been busy in the garden. One of my favorite things to ____11____ is salad vegetables. If you only grow one thing, let it be salad leaves. They don’t need much ____12____, and they can give you a big harvest. Besides, salad leaves are quite expensive in stores. For me, it’s not just about ____13____ money. My family loves salads because they are ____14____ and good for us. Growing our own salad leaves makes sure that our meals are always healthy. I’ ve also been trying out other tiny plants. There are many ____15____ of vegetables like lettuce and other green leaves. These plants are easy to grow: plant seeds (种子) , water the area, and cover it ____16____ with soil. It’s simple and quick. Also, I ____17____ our favorites like cilantro (香菜) and colorful small red vegetable leaves to grow. I’m looking forward to late June when I can start picking. By ____18____ the outer leaves and letting the central part grow back, I can make my salad area grow a little longer. It doesn’t matter if there is not a ____19____ harvest. The most important thing is hard work and great effort during the ____20____. What a summer filled with fresh, home-grown salads! 11. A. take B. show C. plant D. put 12. A. money B. space C. water D. time 13. A. changing B. giving C. getting D. making 14. A. easy B. cheap C. healthy D. colorful 15. A. kinds B. sizes C. shapes D. pieces 16. A. nicely B. heavily C. carelessly D. rudely 17. A. cut B. cook C. buy D. choose 18. A. picking off B. looking up C. living on D. checking out 19. A. easy B. good C. small D. right 20. A. goal B. result C. process D. cost 三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Blowing Up Balloons with CO2 Chemical changes are helpful in doing some great experiments (实验). Put baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice together to produce gas (CO2). Then put the gas through a soft drink bottle into your balloon to make use of it ! What You’ll Need: *A balloon *40ml water *A soft drink bottle *A drinking straw (吸管) *Lemon juice *1 teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: Step 1 Before you begin, make sure that your balloon can inflate (膨胀) as easily as possible. Step 2 Pour the 40ml water into the soft drink bottle. Step 3 Add one teaspoon of baking soda and mix it around with the straw until it can’t be seen. Step 4 Pour the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Why? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two mix, they create CO2. The gas rises up and goes through the soft drink bottle, and it pushes the balloon outwards and blows it up. 21. The reaction between baking soda and lemon juice makes _______. A. O2 B. O3 C. H2O D. CO2 22. How much water do you need for this experiment? A. B. C. D. 23. What should you do after adding the baking soda? A. Mix it around with the straw. B. Pour the lemon juice in the bottle. C. Pour the water into the soft drink bottle. D. Put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. 24. What do the underlined words “the two” refer to? A. Water and lemon juice. B. Water and baking soda. C. The straw and lemon juice. D. Baking soda and lemon juice. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art. B. Technology. C. Science. D. History. B Joking around with someone can be a pleasing thing. Sometimes, however, people may see it differently. If it happens a lot, it can be a painful experience. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes will become worse. Thankfully, there are ways to catch the fine line between laughing with others and laughing at others. We should consider the relationships when joking. The level of a relationship will influence people’s feelings. A proper tease (玩笑) requires that we should have strong relationships with others. Healthy teasing makes people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just play, a feeling of understanding can be created. The environment is important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite different when a classmate shouts it across the playground. When making a joke, we naturally see the funny side of it. But others may have different perspectives on it. When we are caught up in the moment, it can be easy to forget that the person on the receiving end might not see it in the same way. We don’t know what experiences other people have had, so we don’t know how they might understand the joke. Imagine a swimming party where one person doesn’t get in the pool. Others might tease him or her about not joining in or being unable to swim. But what if that person is afraid of water? Keep in mind that people may have their own personal reasons for not seeing the funny side. Good relationships can be formed without putting others down. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words and actions, and respect the feelings of others when playing jokes. 26. What can it be if joking happens a lot? A. It can be a pleasing thing. B. It can be a big challenge. C. It can be an exciting feeling. D. It can be a painful experience. 27. Why should we consider the level of a relationship when joking? A. Because it is the key to joking. B. Because it makes people feel relaxed. C. Because it avoids calling others’ nicknames. D Because it influences people’s feelings of joking. 28. Which word is close to the underlined word “perspectives”? A. Ideas. B. Reasons. C. Questions. D. Difficulties. 29. What does Paragraph 4 tell us? A. The funny side of a joke. B. Ways of swimming well. C. Experiences from different people. D. Personal reasons for not seeing the fun of jokes. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Playing Jokes. B The Bad Effects of Joking. C. The Secret of Respecting Others’ Feelings. D. The Ways of Not Being Laughed at. C 阅读填空(七选五) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ____31____ “____32____ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, ____33____ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. ____34____ she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products ____35____ Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A. Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C. who were interested in Miao embroidery. D. She has been famous for these experiences. E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 四、短文填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) lucky realize loud get strange but sleep see another save other wake Some time ago, a fire broke out in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were ____36____ inside. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and ____37____ the people to the safe place. The crowds thought that all the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan (孤儿) girls were still asleep alone in a small room at the very top of the building. Nobody thought of them. ____38____, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to ____39____ them up, but failed. He ran to the window and barked ____40____ for help, but no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to ____41____ fireman, jumped to him, and ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him. This fireman ____42____ there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so ____43____. So he followed the dog up the ladder. There he ____44____ the two girls and saved them. Where was the dog? A brave fireman rushed into the room and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down carefully, ____45____ he was already dead. He had given his life for his friends What a faithful friend! 五、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 46. When can the development of AI go back to? ________________________________________ 47. How does AI help students with their learning? ________________________________________ 48. Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? ________________________________________ 49. Why do some people worry about AI? ________________________________________ 50. How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? ________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 1. AI的应用： (1)提高学习和工作效率 (效率：efficiency) (2) ... 2. AI的负面影响 (1)导致很多人失业 (失业：lose their jobs) (2)学生过于依赖AI，失去自我思考能力 (3)… 3. 你的看法 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梅州市学艺中学2024-2025学年度九年级第二学期中段测试题英语 时间： 75分钟，满分： 90分 一、语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. Last night I was alone at home. When I ____1____ a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop myself. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little ____2____. It was time for bed. But I couldn’t sleep ____3____ I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. My flat ____4____ and all the dishes were washed, but I was still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in ____5____ arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I thought I might stop laughing soon. However, I was laughing even ____6____. In fact, I spent the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing. ____7____ time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I just couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided ____8____ my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do ____9____ the phone. After listening to my “lovely” laughter for a few minutes, my boss shouted angrily, “Are you mad? You’re fired (解雇)!” I could do nothing to stop laughing. Suddenly I woke up. I just had ____10____ dream. Thank God! 1. A. watched B. was watching C. am watching 2. A. worry B. worrying C. worried 3. A. but B. because C. or 4. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 5. A. I B. mine C. my 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. A. When B. After C. If 8. A. calling B. to call C. called 9. A. on B. in C. by 10. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做了一个很有趣的梦。在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。作者通过这个梦论述了大笑是生活中最好的良药，但是过多的大笑也并不一定都是好事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我在看一部有趣的电影时，我突然笑了起来，无法控制自己。 watched一般过去时；was watching过去进行时；am watching现在进行时。根据“When I...a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop myself.”可知，应该是当我正在看电影的时候，突然大笑并且无法控制自己，用过去进行时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我开始感觉有点担忧。 worry担忧，动词原形；worrying令人担心的，修饰物；worried感到担忧的，修饰人。根据“I began to feel a little...”可知，我感到有一点担忧，修饰人用worried。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我无法入睡，因为我一直在笑。 but但是；because因为；or否则。根据“But I couldn’t sleep...I kept laughing.”可知，空格前后的句子是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我的公寓打扫干净了，所有的盘子都洗干净了，但我还是笑得很疯狂。 cleaned一般过去时；is cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；was cleaned一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My flat...and all the dishes were washed”可知，这里要用一般过去时，且主语是“flat”，与动词clean是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我试图把我的猫抱在怀里，但它却因害怕而从我身边跑开了。 I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I tried to hold my cat in...arms”可知，应该是我尝试把猫抱在我的怀里，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，我笑得更厉害了。 hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级。根据“even”可知，这里要使用比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当终于到了准备上班的时候，我意识到我不能就这样去办公室。 When当……时；After在……之后；If如果。根据“...time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I just couldn’t go to the office like that.”可知，当我终于到了上班的时候。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我决定打电话给老板请个假，但在电话里我唯一能做的就是笑。 calling现在分词或动名词；to call动词不定式；called过去式或过去分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空格处应使用动词不定式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我决定打电话给老板请个假，但在电话里我唯一能做的就是笑。 on在……上；in在……中；by通过。固定词组on the phone“在电话中，打电话”，空格处用介词on。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我只是做了一个梦。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“dream”可知，该名词可数，且为单数，并且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) The recent warm weather means I’ve been busy in the garden. One of my favorite things to ____11____ is salad vegetables. If you only grow one thing, let it be salad leaves. They don’t need much ____12____, and they can give you a big harvest. Besides, salad leaves are quite expensive in stores. For me, it’s not just about ____13____ money. My family loves salads because they are ____14____ and good for us. Growing our own salad leaves makes sure that our meals are always healthy. I’ ve also been trying out other tiny plants. There are many ____15____ of vegetables like lettuce and other green leaves. These plants are easy to grow: plant seeds (种子) , water the area, and cover it ____16____ with soil. It’s simple and quick. Also, I ____17____ our favorites like cilantro (香菜) and colorful small red vegetable leaves to grow. I’m looking forward to late June when I can start picking. By ____18____ the outer leaves and letting the central part grow back, I can make my salad area grow a little longer. It doesn’t matter if there is not a ____19____ harvest. The most important thing is hard work and great effort during the ____20____. What a summer filled with fresh, home-grown salads! 11. A. take B. show C. plant D. put 12. A. money B. space C. water D. time 13. A. changing B. giving C. getting D. making 14. A. easy B. cheap C. healthy D. colorful 15. A. kinds B. sizes C. shapes D. pieces 16. A. nicely B. heavily C. carelessly D. rudely 17. A. cut B. cook C. buy D. choose 18. A. picking off B. looking up C. living on D. checking out 19. A. easy B. good C. small D. right 20. A. goal B. result C. process D. cost 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在花园种植沙拉蔬菜的经历，强调种植的乐趣与健康益处。 【11题详解】 句意：我最喜欢做的事情之一是种植沙拉蔬菜。 take拿；show展示；plant种植；put放。根据“salad vegetables”和“grow”可知是种植，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们不需要太多空间，而且它们可以给你一个大丰收。 money金钱；space空间；water水；time时间。根据后文的“big harvest”可知，这个菜不需要大面积种植就可以高产，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：对我来说，不只是赚钱。 changing改变；giving给予；getting得到；making赚取。make money“赚钱”，是固定搭配，与上文的“expensive in stores”呼应，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢沙拉，因为它们健康且有益。 easy容易的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；colorful多彩的。结合后文“Growing our own salad leaves makes sure that our meals are always healthy.”可知，这里是指健康的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有许多种类的蔬菜，如生菜和其他绿叶菜。 kinds种类；sizes尺寸；shapes形状；pieces片。根据“lettuce and other green leaves”可知，这里是指许多种类的蔬菜，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这些植物很容易种植：种植种子，浇水，并用土壤妥善地覆盖。 nicely妥善地；heavily沉重地；carelessly粗心地；rudely粗暴地。根据“cover it...with soil.”和语境可知，种植需细致操作，“nicely”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我还选择去种植一些我们最爱的品种，比如香菜和五颜六色的小红菜叶等。 cut切割；cook烹饪；buy购买；choose选择。结合“favorites”可知，这里是指主动挑选，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：通过摘除外层叶子，让中心部分继续生长，我可以让我的沙拉区长得更长一点。 picking off摘除；looking up查阅；living on靠……生活；checking out结账。结合“outer leaves”可知，这里是指摘除外层叶子，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：收成不好也没关系。 easy容易的；good好的；small小的；right正确的。结合后文“The most important thing is hard work and great effort ”可知，这里是指努力更重要，收成不好没关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最重要的是过程中的辛勤和努力。 goal目标；result结果；process过程；cost成本。结合“...is hard work and great effort during the...”可知，这里是指种植过程，故选C。 三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Blowing Up Balloons with CO2 Chemical changes are helpful in doing some great experiments (实验). Put baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice together to produce gas (CO2). Then put the gas through a soft drink bottle into your balloon to make use of it ! What You’ll Need: *A balloon *40ml water *A soft drink bottle *A drinking straw (吸管) *Lemon juice *1 teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: Step 1 Before you begin, make sure that your balloon can inflate (膨胀) as easily as possible. Step 2 Pour the 40ml water into the soft drink bottle. Step 3 Add one teaspoon of baking soda and mix it around with the straw until it can’t be seen. Step 4 Pour the lemon juice in, and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Why? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two mix, they create CO2. The gas rises up and goes through the soft drink bottle, and it pushes the balloon outwards and blows it up. 21. The reaction between baking soda and lemon juice makes _______. A O2 B. O3 C. H2O D. CO2 22. How much water do you need for this experiment? A. B. C. D. 23. What should you do after adding the baking soda? A. Mix it around with the straw. B. Pour the lemon juice in the bottle. C. Pour the water into the soft drink bottle. D. Put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. 24. What do the underlined words “the two” refer to? A. Water and lemon juice. B. Water and baking soda. C. The straw and lemon juice. D. Baking soda and lemon juice. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art. B. Technology. C. Science. D. History. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何利用小苏打和柠檬汁产生二氧化碳气体来吹气球。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two mix, they create CO2.”可知，小苏打和柠檬汁混合会产生二氧化碳。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Pour the 40ml water into the soft drink bottle.”可知，实验需要40毫升水。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 3 Add one teaspoon of baking soda and mix it around with the straw until it can’t be seen.”可知，加入小苏打后需要用吸管搅拌。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. When the two mix, they create CO2.”可知，“the two”指的是小苏打和柠檬汁。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是一个科学实验，因此最可能出现在杂志的科学部分。故选C。 B Joking around with someone can be a pleasing thing. Sometimes, however, people may see it differently. If it happens a lot, it can be a painful experience. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes will become worse. Thankfully, there are ways to catch the fine line between laughing with others and laughing at others. We should consider the relationships when joking. The level of a relationship will influence people’s feelings. A proper tease (玩笑) requires that we should have strong relationships with others. Healthy teasing makes people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just play, a feeling of understanding can be created. The environment is important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite different when a classmate shouts it across the playground. When making a joke, we naturally see the funny side of it. But others may have different perspectives on it. When we are caught up in the moment, it can be easy to forget that the person on the receiving end might not see it in the same way. We don’t know what experiences other people have had, so we don’t know how they might understand the joke. Imagine a swimming party where one person doesn’t get in the pool. Others might tease him or her about not joining in or being unable to swim. But what if that person is afraid of water? Keep in mind that people may have their own personal reasons for not seeing the funny side. Good relationships can be formed without putting others down. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words and actions, and respect the feelings of others when playing jokes. 26. What can it be if joking happens a lot? A. It can be a pleasing thing. B. It can be a big challenge. C. It can be an exciting feeling. D. It can be a painful experience. 27. Why should we consider the level of a relationship when joking? A. Because it is the key to joking. B. Because it makes people feel relaxed. C. Because it avoids calling others’ nicknames. D. Because it influences people’s feelings of joking. 28. Which word is close to the underlined word “perspectives”? A. Ideas. B. Reasons. C. Questions. D. Difficulties. 29. What does Paragraph 4 tell us? A. The funny side of a joke. B. Ways of swimming well. C. Experiences from different people. D. Personal reasons for not seeing the fun of jokes. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Playing Jokes. B. The Bad Effects of Joking. C. The Secret of Respecting Others’ Feelings. D. The Ways of Not Being Laughed at. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了开玩笑界限及其对人际关系的影响，强调需要考虑关系亲密度和他人的感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, however, people may see it differently. If it happens a lot, it can be a painful experience.”可知，频繁开玩笑可能成为痛苦的经历，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The level of a relationship will influence people’s feelings.”可知，考虑关系层级是因为它会影响人们对玩笑的感受，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But others may have different perspectives on it”及后文举例可知“perspectives”指“看待事物的角度”，与“ideas”（观点）意思最接近，故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Keep in mind that people may have their own personal reasons for not seeing the funny side.”可知，该段主要说明人们可能因个人原因无法体会玩笑的趣味性，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“把握开玩笑的界限”展开，既提到积极影响也说明注意事项，最贴切标题是“开玩笑的艺术”，故选A。 C 阅读填空(七选五) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ____31____ “____32____ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, ____33____ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. ____34____ she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products ____35____ Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A. Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C who were interested in Miao embroidery. D. She has been famous for these experiences. E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Because her family is so poor…She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“When the foreigners saw these products ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。 四、短文填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) lucky realize loud get strange but sleep see another save other wake Some time ago, a fire broke out in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were ____36____ inside. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and ____37____ the people to the safe place. The crowds thought that all the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan (孤儿) girls were still asleep alone in a small room at the very top of the building. Nobody thought of them. ____38____, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to ____39____ them up, but failed. He ran to the window and barked ____40____ for help, but no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to ____41____ fireman, jumped to him, and ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him. This fireman ____42____ there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so ____43____. So he followed the dog up the ladder. There he ____44____ the two girls and saved them. Where was the dog? A brave fireman rushed into the room and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down carefully, ____45____ he was already dead. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend! 【答案】36. sleeping 37. saved 38. Luckily 39. wake 40. loudly 41. another 42. realized 43. strangely 44. saw 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狗为救人而牺牲的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：几乎所有的家庭都在里面睡觉。根据“a fire broke out in a building late at night”和备选词可知，人们当时正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词；过去某个时间正在做某事，时态是过去进行时“was/were+doing”，此处填sleep的现在分词形式。故填sleeping。 【37题详解】 句意：消防队员来后，他们冲进着火的大楼，把人们救到安全的地方。根据“the people to the safe place”和备选词可知，是把人们救到安全的地方。save“拯救”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填saved。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们和一只狗住在一起。根据下文狗救主人可知，这是幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 句意：狗努力叫醒他们，但失败了。wake up“叫醒”，动词短语；try to do sth“努力做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填wake。 【40题详解】 句意：他跑到窗前大声呼救，但没有人注意到他。根据“barked … for help”和备选词可知，是大声呼救。loud“大声的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词barked。故填loudly。 【41题详解】 句意：然后狗跑向另一个消防员。根据“The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad.”可知，一个消防队员把他踢开了，所以这只狗跑向了另一个消防员，another“另一个”。故填another。 【42题详解】 句意：消防员意识到小屋里一定有人，因为那只狗表现得很奇怪。根据“as the dog was acting so”和备选词可知，消防员意识到小屋里一定有人。realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填realized。 【43题详解】 句意：消防员意识到小屋里一定有人，因为那只狗表现得很奇怪。根据“So he followed the dog up the ladder.”和备选词可知，狗表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词acting。故填strangely。 【44题详解】 句意：在那里，他看见了两个女孩，并救了她们。根据“the two girls and saved them”和备选词可知，看见了两个女孩。see“看见”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填saw。 【45题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地把他带下来，但他已经死了。“小心翼翼地把他带下来”和“他已经死了”是转折关系，用but连接句子。故填but。 五、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 46. When can the development of AI go back to? ________________________________________ 47. How does AI help students with their learning? ________________________________________ 48. Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? ________________________________________ 49. Why do some people worry about AI? ________________________________________ 50. How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? ________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 1. AI的应用： (1)提高学习和工作效率 (效率：efficiency) (2) ... 2. AI的负面影响 (1)导致很多人失业 (失业：lose their jobs) (2)学生过于依赖AI，失去自我思考能力 (3)… 3. 你的看法 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The development of AI/It can go back to the 1950s. 47. AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. 48. Huawei Health can help us stay healthy/Huawei Health. 49. Because (they think) AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 50. We can avoid the possible risks of AI by understanding how AI works/By understanding how AI works. 51. 例文： Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make study and work more efficient. Cleaning robots can help with housework. However, as AI technology is widely used, many workers will lose their jobs. Also, some students depend so much on AI that they lose the ability to do things by themselves. And AI systems require large amounts of data to train and operate, which may disclose personal information. All in all, I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 的发展历史、应用场景 (如教育、家庭、健康) 以及人们对AI的担忧和应对建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s”可知，AI的发展可追溯至20世纪50年代。 故填The development of AI/It can go back to the 1950s. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations”可知，AI通过提供个性化练习和解释帮助学生。 故填AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers...health information”可知，文中提到的健康类AI应用是Huawei Health。故填Huawei Health can help us stay healthy/Huawei Health. 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions”可知，人们担忧AI会取代工作岗位或做出错误决策。 故填Because (they think) AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“By understanding how AI works, we can...avoid its possible problems”可知，避免AI风险的方法是理解其工作原理。故填We can avoid the possible risks of AI by understanding how AI works/By understanding how AI works. 【51题详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了AI的应用、AI的负面影响以及个人的看法，适当增加细节，较好地突出了写作的要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接点明主题：AI has changed our lives greatly (人工智能极大地改变了我们的生活)； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章第二段从两个方面具体阐述。首先，从积极方面阐述了人工智能的应用，列举了智能手机和清洁机器人两个例子；接着，从负面影响进行阐述，分别论述了失业、学生依赖AI失去自主思考能力以及个人信息泄露等问题； 第三步，书写结语。最后一段表明作者对人工智能的看法，指出正确使用人工智能，未来生活将会更加便捷，并使用礼貌用语Thank you! 结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①efficient 有效率的 ②depend on 依赖 ③disclose 泄露，透露 ④convenient 便利 ⑤require 需要 【高分句型】 Also some students depend so much on AI that they lose the ability to do things by themselves. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) All in all, I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$