Unit 7 第5课时 Section B 3a-Self Check(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

94 第5课时　Section B　3a~Self Check ▶ “答案与解析”见P16 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep myself a . 2. Moly knows that an elephant w many times more than a cat. 3. In fact, the (鲸) are one of the largest animals in the world. 4. It􀆳s very dangerous to go across the (沙漠) by yourself. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Staying up too late can lead to many (il). 2. I don􀆳t know whether we can (success), but let􀆳s have a try. 3. Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly il. 4. Vera likes animals. She works as an animal (keep) in Green Park Zoo. 三、 单项选择。 1. The daytime of Beijing is getting in winter. A. shorter and shorter B. warmer and warmer C. longer and longer D. more and more 2. (2024·新余期末)I bought an alarm clock at yesterday􀆳s yard sale. It looks old, but it􀆳s in good . A. achievement B. condition C. situation D. environment 3. 易错题 (2024·宿州期末改编)The book has many pages. I can􀆳t finish reading it in a few days. A. thick; so B. thick; such C. deep; so D. deep; such 4. (2024· 广 州 期 末)— In the Music Club Helen plays the guitar than any other student. — Yes. She even plays it as as her music teacher. A. more beautifuly; wel B. more beautifuly; better C. beautifuly; wel D. most beautifuly; best 佳作赏析 广东省面积约18万平方千米,在这块广袤 的土地上有神奇的自然风光。请你写一篇80词 左右的英语短文介绍一下广东省的地理位置和 自然风光。内容包括: 1. 在中国的南部,也是沿海(on the coast of)省份。2. 有许多山脉,最高的山是石坑崆 (Shikengkong),高约1902米;最大的湖是万绿 湖(Wanlv Lake),面积约370平方千米;最长的 河是珠江(Pearl River),长约2320千米。3. 你 对这些自然风光的评价。 Guangdong is a beautiful place. Do you want to know about it? Let me tel you.❶ Guangdong Province is in the south of 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 China􀪍􀪍􀪍. It is also on the coast of China􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❷ There are lots of high mountains in Guangdong. Among them, Shikengkong is the highest􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❸, and it is about 1,902 meters high􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❹. Also, there are many lakes in Guangdong. Wanlv Lake is the largest❸ of al􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 the lakes. It is about 370 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 square kilometers in size􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❹ The Pearl River is the longest􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❸ river in Guangdong. It is about 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下 95 2,320 kilometers long􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❹. I think the natural scenery of Guangdong is fantastic and beautiful. I realy love it. [名师点评]短文介绍了广东省的地理位置和自 然风光。读完这篇短文,相信你会对广东有一 个初步的了解。 ① 开篇点题,用设问句引出下文。 ② 这两句话介绍了广东的地理位置。言简意 赅,表达准确。 ③ 对形容词最高级的恰当运用体现了作者扎实 的写作功底。 ④ 正确运用本单元的核心句型具体描述某物的 高度、面积或长度,说明作者已经充分掌握了本 单元所学知识。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. Welcome to China! I􀆳m glad to be your guide today. 2. Tigers are large animals of the cat family. [中间句] 1. Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. 2. They are good at running and hunting other animals. [结尾句] 1. People start to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 2. I think humans should try to protect them right now. [名言警句] 1. Protect wildlife and coexist with nature. 保护野生动物,人与自然共存。 2. Protecting wildlife means protecting human beings themselves! 保护野生动物就是保护人类自己! 写作演练 根据下面的表格中所提示的信息写一篇70 词左右的短文。 老 虎 1. 大型猫科动物,强壮,眼睛明亮。 2. 善于奔跑和捕捉其他动物。 3. 通常独居,但幼虎在3岁前通常与虎 妈妈生活在一起。 面临危险 猎人猎杀,取其皮和骨来赚钱。 你的意见 …… [思路点拨] 1. 文体:说明文。2. 时态:一般现 在时。3. 人称:以第三人称为主。4. 要点提 示:完成信息,并需要提供自己的意见。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 7 What􀆳s the highest mountain in the world 四、 1. up to 2. fal over 3. weighs five times 4. to prepare; for [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. include 2. adult 3. weigh 4. wild 5. conditions 6. spend 7. Keepers 8. families 9. birth 10. feed 六、 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Each day, the dolphins learn from us, and we learn from them.”可知,海 豚和人类互相学习。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Trainers use a whistle when they train the dolphin. Each time the dolphin makes the right move, the trainer blows the whistle.”可 知,当驯兽师吹口哨时,海豚就知道它们做的动作是正 确的。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Trainers use a sound, signal, or sign to get an animal to do something, and then reward it. The animal wil learn something more quickly.”可知,为了让动物们学得更快,驯兽师用声音、信 号或手势让动物做某事,然后给予它们奖励。所以reward 的意思为 “奖励”。 第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. awake 2. weighs 3. whales 4. desert 二、 1. ilnesses 2. succeed 3. including 4. keeper 三、 1. A 2. B 3. A 根据句意“这本厚书有如此多的页码。我不可能在 几天内读完它。”可以判断第一空用thick;修饰many只能 用so而不用such。 4. A [写作专题特训] One possible version: Tigers are large animals of the cat family. They are strong with bright eyes. They are yelow and black. They are good at running and hunting other animals. They usualy live alone, but the baby tigers don􀆳t leave their mother until they are three. They are in danger now because hunters hunt them for their fur and bones to make money. I think humans should try to protect them right now. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. population 2. achieve 3. weighed 4. successful 5. successfuly 二、 1. succeed 2. weight 3. cleverest 三、 1. D 2. A 3. D 句意:———你知道中国是世界上最大的国家之一 吗? ———是的,它比亚洲任何其他国家都大。第一句是 “one of the +最高级+复数名词”的结构; other其他的, 后接复数名词; any other任何其他的,后接单数名词,结合 第二空后的名词country可知,此处需用any other修饰。 4. B 四、 1. come true 2. any other 3. What is 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1. A “It depends.”与下文的厨师的具体解释一致。 2. G “In her experience, most athletes eat the same breakfast before every competition.”与下文的比赛日不是 尝试新食物的日子一致。 3. C “Dunn said she had worked with an athlete.”与下文 的这个运动员的饮食量一致。 4. E “So professional athletes simply need more carbohydrates in their system.”与上文的运动越剧烈,你对 碳水化合物的依赖程度就越大一致。 5. F “The key concept here is fueling for the demands of an athlete each day, whether that􀆳s competition, practice or even rest.”与上文的为了提高碳水化合物的含量,职业运 动员可能会添加香蕉片、什锦片和枫糖浆一致。 时文阅读B 1. After coastal provinces. 根据As part of the Chinese tradition of naming carriers after coastal provinces可知,中 国命名航空母舰的传统是在沿海省份之后。 2. B “But this new addition sets itself apart in several ways.”意思是“但这艘新型舰母在几个方面都与众不同”, 与下文介绍的不同之处一致。 3. Three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems. 根据 “The Fujian, however, is equipped with three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems.”可知,福建舰装备了飞机电磁弹 射系统。 4. The Fujian. 根据the Fujian was finaly ready for its first sea trials on May 1可知,代词it指代福建舰。 5. Another important milestone. 根据“The success of the sea trials marks another important milestone in the modernization of the People􀆳s Liberation Army Navy.”可 知,海上试航的成功标志着中国人民解放军海军现代化发 展的又一个里程碑。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 61