Unit 7 第3课时 Grammar Focus-4c(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

90 第3课时　Grammar Focus~4c ▶ “答案与解析”见P15 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Compared with the past, the community canteens(食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 2. Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China. 3. Though I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail wel. 4. (2024·包头)When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the (happy) girl in the world. 5. (2024·黑龙江)ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it wil change the world. 二、 单项选择。 1. (2024·黑龙江改编)Li Lei is the of the three boys. He always helps us. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. less friendly 2. (2024·河北)Jianshe Road is the road in our city, especialy around 8:00 am. A. busierB. busiestC. wider D. widest 3. (2024·牡丹江改编)If you learn more about safety rules, you wil be much . A. safe B. safer C. the safest D. less safe 4. (2024·达州改编)The you are, the mistakes you􀆳l make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer D. less careful; less 三、 改为同义句。 1. The Caspian Sea is the biggest salt lake in the world. The Caspian Sea is than salt lake in the world. 2. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old. David is two years Bety. 3. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. No ocean in the world is the Pacific Ocean. 四、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I would like to sail across the Atlantic O one day. 2. The Amazon River is the (最宽的) in the world. 3. Waste sorting(垃圾分类) in Shanghai is good for (保护) the environment. 4. Whether I􀆳l go there depends on the weather (状况). 5. Many people believe that we can􀆳t fight against the (力量) of nature. 五、 (2024·金华期末)语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts and insects(昆虫). They hunt with bows and arrows(弓箭). There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It􀆳s one of southern Africa􀆳s hottest 1. (place), and there is often no water. Then they have to get water 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下 91 from plants. When they are il, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine 2. plants, too. They are the San, the last people living in Kalahari. The San people have another name— “Bushmen”. Their lifestyle is very simple 3. they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in smal groups. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses are made of wood and 4. (grass). There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. They know many wild life skils so they can live in 5. dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tel stories 6. (happy). The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It has two parts. There is 7. (little) rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 8. the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it􀆳s more difficult for people 9. (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land 10. (become) greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are milions of little flowers and even butterflies! 六、 任务型阅读。 Dear boys and girls, do you like traveling? Do you know why so many people like traveling? In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought foreign countries would be different from their own countries in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. Then what is the foreign travel for? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can􀆳t experience at home? The answer could be that people show an interest in the past. Most people travel abroad to find out how foreign countries􀆳 history and cultures used to be, not how they are today. Besides these, there is perhaps a country􀆳s attraction(吸引力): its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places. It􀆳s also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts milions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。 任务一:根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 1. h : al the events that happened in the past 2. m : more than anything else; for the most part 任务二:阅读短文,写出画线句子的同义句转换, 每空一词。 3. The answer could be that people are the past. 任务三:回答问题。 4. What may also be a country􀆳s attraction besides its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places? 5. When is one large city similar to another, in the past or at present? 6. What does Thailand attract milions of tourists come to its country for? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 7 What􀆳s the highest mountain in the world 二、 1. meters 2. deeply 3. tourists 4. feel free 5. to protect 三、 1. C 句意:黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低, 所以我们的政府鼓励生二胎或三胎。此处表示人口的少 用smaler;根据“The population of Heilongjiang is ... than ...of Shanghai.”可知,第二个空指代上海的人口,故 用that。 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1~5. CADBF 五、 1. D 此处应是说“作为世界著名的外交家而出名”, be known as意为“作为……而出名”,固定短语。 2. C 根据“Four years later on July 20th, another cute ‘diplomat’ Fu Bao was born.”可知,此处指可爱的。 3. A 句意:在两位大熊猫饲养员姜哲远和宋永宽的关爱 和照顾下,现在福宝甚至比它的父母吃得多,长得很健康。 根据句意理解可知,此处指饲养员。 4. B 结合上文可知,福宝在大熊猫饲养员的关爱和照顾 下,长得很健康。 5. B take care of照顾,固定短语。 6. D 句意:他们为它们创造健康的条件。根据后文中的 “They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn ...”可知,他们为大熊猫创造好的条件。 7. C 句意:他们在春天种漂亮的花,在秋天带来五颜六色 的叶子,确定在冬天有足够的雪给福宝玩。根据in winter 可知,此处指雪。 8. A 句意:为了帮助福宝以有趣积极的方式打发时间, 他们也做了许多有趣的玩具,比如吉他和一副竹子做的眼 镜。根据the time可知,此处指度过时间。 9. B 根据常识和分析选项,只有竹子符合题意。 10. C 句意:在视频中,康兴奋地用中文介绍了福宝的生 活。with excitement兴奋地,固定短语。 第2课时 Section A 3a~3c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. conditions 2. thick 3. forces 4. achievement 5. chalenges 二、 1. southwestern 2. freezing 3. to get 4. including 5. less 三、 1. in the face of 2. risked his life 3. Even though 4. achieve our dreams 5. took in [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. countries 2. lived 3. ended 4. it 5. popular 6. provided 7. At 8. and 9. stones 10. high 五、 1. A 词义猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people􀆳s homes.”可知,糖曾经只供皇帝 和王子食用,可推知是非常珍贵的。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知,糖画出现于 明朝。 3. B 细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知,由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬,所以画家们必 须迅速完成作品。 4. C 推理判断题。根据“However, it􀆳s a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“What􀆳s worse, few people seem to be wiling to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知,作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是 感到担忧的。 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. healthier 2. larger 3. more 4. happiest 5. inventions 二、 1~4. CBBC 三、 1. bigger; any other 2. older than 3. bigger than [课时新知特训] 四、 1. Ocean 2. widest 3. protecting 4. conditions 5. forces [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. places 2. from 3. but 4. grass 5. a 6. happily 7. less 8. so 9. to live 10. becomes 六、 1. (h)istory 2. (m)ainly 3. interested in 4. Its people. 5. At present. 6. The friendliness of the people there. 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. bamboo 2. awake 3. adult 4. government 5. research 二、 1. endangered 2. excitement 3. ilness 4. keeper 5. protection 三、 1~4. BCCC 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 51