Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

145 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P32 一、 根据中文提示用合适的单词补全句子。 1. Don􀆳t (伤害) your eyes by reading in the sun. 2. The river has been (污染) by the waste from local factories. 3. 易错题 Some scientists believe that other (活的) beings might exist in outer space. 4. Mr Deng asked Judy to draw a few (海报) for the art festival. 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. To live in a better place, the natural environ- ment must (protect) by al people. 2. The storybook can (not take) out of the reading room. 3. The list of winners wil (put) up on the noticeboard. 4. There are no fish in this river because of the water (polute). 5. During the folowing days, leaflets (send) to al the people in the town. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2024·乐山改编)— There has been less and less polution in Leshan these years. — The government has made a great effort on it. I􀆳m sure this problem one day in the future. A. was solved B. solves C. wil be solved D. is solved 2. During the Tang dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang􀆳an. A. is seen B. has been seen C. wil be seen D. could be seen 3. — Good news! The Underground Line 2 in our city to come into service soon. — That􀆳s great! Transport wil become much easier for us. A. wil be expected B. is expected C. expects D. is expecting 4. (2024· 泸 州)— Tom, the high- speed railway(高 铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing this year hopefuly. — Amazing! I􀆳m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. wil be completed 5. (2023· 新 疆 生 产 建 设 兵 团)— Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities. — Wel, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A. can be found B. can find C. must be found D. must find 6. (2023·龙东地区改编)Many research labs in the future to develop science and technology in China. A. are building B. wil be built C. were built D. wil build 7. (2023· 天 津)Some photos of the Moon in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. wil be shown 8. (2023·武汉)— The hair product is being at present. — You mean if it􀆳s up to the standard, it wil be put on the market soon. A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 8 A green world 146 四、 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 谁会受邀来参加你的生日聚会? Who your birthday party? 2. 今晚的会议上会讨论什么? What at the meeting this evening? 3. 空气污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。 Air polution in the world nowadays. 4. 必须要采取措施保护环境,否则更多的动物 将会灭绝。 Measures , or more animals wil die out. 5. 学校运动会的海报将由吉姆设计。 Posters for the school sports meeting by Jim. 五、 按要求改写句子。 1. His father made him mop the floor after lunch.(改为被动语态) He the floor by his father after lunch. 2. My parents give me a birthday present every year.(改为被动语态) A birthday present me by my parents every year. 3. Air polution does harm to our health.(同义 句转换) Air polution to our health. 4. Our school sports meeting is going to take place next week.(同义句转换) Our school sports meeting next week. 5. The fashion show wil be held in the school hal.(对画线部分提问) the fashion show ? 六、 语法填空。 Dear neighbours, We are writing this letter to you because our school has started a club. It is caled “Protect the Environment”. It works to make an effect on 1. (protect) the environment in our daily life. Here are some interesting facts that our group has 2. (learn). ☆ Most things that we throw away can be used again or recycled. ☆ So many cities in our country, such 3. Shanghai, have already recycled most of their waste. ☆ 90% of people in the country would like to recycle waste things which can be used in other useful ways to protect the environment. We think that most people would agree with the folowing 4. (idea). ☆ We need to recycle our waste, and we shouldn􀆳t 5. (use) up the world􀆳s resources(资源). ☆ It is 6. (good) to recycle our waste than to burn it or throw it into the sea. One of 7. best things our group can do is colect the recyclable waste. We wil sel the waste to recycling factories and give the money to people 8. need. We would like you to bring your recyclable waste to school. But if you don􀆳t have time, we wil colect it from you 9. (one) a week. We hope that you wil agree to this. If you do, please email 10. (we) at environmental-protect @we-mail.com. Yours, Wang Li 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 147 七、 完形填空。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy􀆳s mother, I was 1 about him. I took him to see the 2 in many hospitals, but it didn􀆳t work wel. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck(垃圾回收车) passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the 3 . When we were late and 4 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced myself. “Nice to meet you too. I􀆳m Vince,” the driver greeted me in a happy 5 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “ 6 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 7 I arrive.” Then our friendship with Vince began. Recently, I said to him, “It􀆳s my little boy􀆳s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 8 special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 9 truck running down the street with a loud beep(嘟嘟 声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his 10 . “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here􀆳s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 11 and thanked him. After chatting for several minutes, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 12 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 13 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved(感动) by these 14 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You wil 15 know when you􀆳re going to be the one that needs help. 1. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited 2. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors 3. A. truck B. car C. train D. plane 4. A. caught B. missed C. changed D. noticed 5. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound 6. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should 7. A. after B. before C. while D. until 8. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 9. A. red B. green C. yelow D. pink 10. A. truck B. pocket C. hand D. home 11. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 12. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts 13. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented 14. A. humorous B. interesting C. simple D. difficult 15. A. never B. always C. seldom D. usualy 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 8 A green world 7. C 正是为了让人们认识到二手玩具的价值,从而不被 轻易抛弃,玩具领养服务才开始的。 8. A 根据“The whole ...has three steps.”可知,后文在 介绍玩具领养的过程, process符合语境。 9. D 根据“People can do so through the mail, or by ...a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom.”可知,人们要 捐赠玩具,要么邮寄要么亲自带到某个地点。 10. B 根据the buyers can understand its value可知, so that在此表目的,引导目的状语从句。 11. C 由for safety reasons可知, cleaned符合语境,表示 “玩具要被仔细清洁”。 12. B 由上文可知,为了让人们认识到二手玩具的价值, 避免它们被扔进废物填埋地,玩具收养服务开始了,这是 他们的目标之一。 13. D 由上文there are enough soft toys in the world可 知,此处是指不用再生产另一个毛绒玩具。 14. C 由下文and he now sits on my desk可知,应用him 来指代上文提到的玩具。 15. A 由上文“I have quite a stressful job ...of my working day.”可知,她以前觉得压力很大,而现在每天微 笑,应该是感到更快乐。 八、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. harm 2. poluted 3. living 4. posters 二、 1. be protected 2. not be taken 3. be put 4. polution 5. wil be sent 三、 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系,高铁被建成,应为被动语态。根据this year hopefuly及“I􀆳m looking forward to it!”可知,高铁建 成发生在将来,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 四、 1. wil be invited to attend 2. wil be discussed/is going to be discussed 3. is one of the biggest problems 4. must be taken to protect the environment 5. wil be designed/are going to be designed 五、 1. was made to mop 2. is given to 3. is harmful 4. is going to be held 5. Where wil; be held [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. protecting 2. learned/learnt 3. as 4. ideas 5. use 6. better 7. the 8. in 9. once 10. us 七、 1. C 根据“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知,男孩喜欢一个人待着,很少笑,因此妈妈很 担心他。 2. D 根据in many hospitals可知,是去医院看医生。 3. A 根据上下文可知,马丁等的是truck。 4. B 根据we were late及句意理解可知,此处表示错过 垃圾回收车的到来。 5. A 根据句意可知,司机用愉快的声音打招呼。表示人 的说话声,应用voice。 6. C 根据give me your phone number可知,此处表示请 求许可,应用Could。 7. B 根据send you a message和I arrive可知,此处表示 来之前发信息。 8. D 根据句意可知,此处是在请求对方,希望得到对方肯 定的回复,应用something。 9. B 根据下文中there was a green model truck like his 可知,垃圾回收车是绿色的。 10. C 根据下文“He handed the box to my son.”可知,盒 子在他手里。 11. B 根据thanked him可知,男孩感谢垃圾回收车的司 机,因此他是高兴的。 12. B 根据下文中的 my money可知,此处是要给司 机钱。 13. C 根据He kept shaking his head可知,他不断摇头, 表明拒绝的态度。 14. C 根据上文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知,他语 言简单,但是意义深刻。 15. A 根据句意可知,你永远不知道你什么时候需要 帮助。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 23