Unit 7 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

122 第2课时　Reading ▶ “答案与解析”见P27 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. As I write, a very interesting (案 例) comes to my notice. 2. — Is Dr Ma in his office? — No, he isn􀆳t. He is (做手术) on a young man􀆳s eyes. 3. 易错题 Many (采 访 者) have visited her because she is an Olympic medalist. 4. The best gift a doctor can give to (病人) is to make them get wel. 5. The company has (发展) fast and created more popular products. 6. (2023·苏州)Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement. 7. Traditional Chinese (药) has been playing an important role in treating the flu. 8. The charity is trying to help those who can􀆳t afford (医疗的) treatment. 9. — Look! Milie is helping a man with (失明) cross the road. — How helpful she is! We should learn from her. 10. There are different thoughts on how this ilness should be t . 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The doctor is planning to perform an (operate) on Miss White. 2. — Are you (read) of China Daily? — Yes. We like it very much. 3. ORBIS doctors hope to help more people by (train) local doctors and nurses. 4. Every year, parents (invite) to watch our lessons on our school open day. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 prevent operate on be proud of blind carry on with go to hospital 1. Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. Al the people in his hometown him. 2. With more and more people􀆳s support, ORBIS wil be able to its work. 3. Every year, a large number of patients with eye problems by ORBIS doctors. 4. We should do what we can the situation from getting worse. 5. — What happened to Robin? — He cut his finger, and had to . 四、 单项选择。 1. — How do you study for a test, Annie? — I study working with a group. A. by B. with C. in D. for 2. When the ship Titanic sank to the bottom of the sea, there were many people . A. in board B. in the board C. on board D. on the board 3. — Is your sister il? — Yes, but , just a cold. A. serious anything B. nothing serious C. serious nothing D. anything serious 4. of the wheat is grown in the northern part of our country, and people 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 123 there live on wheat. A. Mostly; mostly B. Most; mostly C. Most; most D. Mostly; most 5. The problem is causing widespread dis- cussion scientists. A. between B. on C. among D. through 6. — The house prices have been rising in the past two years. — Yes. I can􀆳t to buy a smal flat even with my parents􀆳 help. A. decideB. help C. offer D. afford 7. Great! You can see me! When your eye problem ? A. did; cure B. was; cure C. has; been cured D. was; cured 8. The plane is used a training centre local doctors and nurses. A. as; to train B. to; train C. for; trains D. as; training 9. — What do you think of the leather bag? — It􀆳s perfect. But it􀆳s too expensive. I don􀆳t have enough money it. A. with B. on C. about D. for 10. My parents always me as a child although I am an adult already. A. cure B. operate C. look D. treat 11. 易混题 — You look pale, and cough a lot. I think you􀆳d better . — Thanks. Nothing serious. It􀆳s just a cold. A. go to the market B. go to hospital C. go to school D. go to sleep 12. — I am realy nervous about the talent show tonight. It􀆳s my first time taking part in a show. — You can make it. We􀆳l al support you. A. Of course. B. Come on! C. Thanks. D. Perfect! 五、 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 通过捐出我们的零花钱,我们可以帮助非洲 贫困地区的孩子。 our pocket money, we can in Africa. 2. 布鲁斯太骄傲了,不向任何人求助。 Bruce is too . 3. 昨天一些电影明星受邀来观看演出了。 Some movie stars yesterday. 4. 我们应该尽快给她手术,否则她会有生命危险。 5. 汤姆买不起那把小提琴,因为它太贵了。 六、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空。 il come up with colect post one Emily has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was realy shy, so I always turned to books,” she says. In 2019, Emily was in high school when her dad had a serious disease. Books became an even bigger comfort. She started thinking about families in similar situations. When Emily􀆳s dad got better, she 1. a plan to help others. “The idea came from the great thanks to the doctors who saved my dad,” she says. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was 2. books for patients under 18 being treated for 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 7 International charities 124 serious 3. in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. “She is always interested in books,” he says. “And she always wants to do things for the neighbourhood.” She caled the book drive For Love & Buttercup. She􀆳s colected more than 15,000 books. Emily started by 4. the thing on social media. She asked people in her hometown to give away books. “I was expecting maybe two or three replies from neighbours,” she says. “But it ended up blowing up.” News stations began reporting it. Emily continues to run the book drive. She gets help from her parents. She hopes to spread the project to reach more kids. The memory of the 5. time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever.” 七、 完形填空。 One day, our teacher, Mr Sims, announced that the seventh-grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filed with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn􀆳t be going. When Mr Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said, “It􀆳s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I won􀆳t ask my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I􀆳m very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr Sims spoke again, only 7 . “This year, we􀆳re going to do things differently. The trip is at the end of the month, so there􀆳s plenty of time for money 8 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn􀆳t want to help, then he or she wil be staying here that day. Any 9 ?” Of course, Shely, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Wel, Mr Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I stil have to help?” “Shely, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This wil be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 1. A. bored B. angry C. relaxedD. happy 2. A. how B. when C. why D. what 3. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 4. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 5. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers 6. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing 7. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 125 8. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 9. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 10. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 八、 [热点素材](2024·原创)任务型阅读。 博物馆引爆暑期旅游 As students of al ages in China have started their summer vacation, “parent-child” travel welcomes its peak season, with museums being one of tourists􀆳 top choices. Data from two online platforms show that the search popularity of “museum” has increased by 61 per cent month-on-month since June, with “Shaanxi History Museum”, “Shanghai Museum” and “National Museum of China” as related hot search phrases. The top five cities searched are Xi􀆳an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan, with the highest proportion of search users aged 30 to 35. According to the online travel platform Ctrip, as of July 3, the number of museum orders during summer vacation increased by more than 90 per cent on a yearly basis. “Early bird tickets” for some exhibitions were sold out early. For example, the 200,000 early bird tickets for On top of the Pyramid The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum, which went on sale on May 20, had been sold out by June 19, said the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism. The popularity of museums has also driven demand(需 求) for nearby guest houses. According to Ctrip, On top of the Pyramid The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum has driven summer orders of nearby hotels to a 20 per cent increase year-on-year. Data from one study show that guest house bookings around museums nationwide jumped nearly twice compared with those of the same period last year. Beijing, Chengdu, Xi􀆳an, Chongqing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Luoyang and Zhengzhou are the most popular cities for booking hotels around museums in China, with Luoyang and Zhengzhou seeing the highest increase in bookings. Summer bookings for guest houses around Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum jumped by more than 15 times year-on-year, the report said, adding that bookings of guest houses near Nanjing Museum and Shaanxi History Museum increased by nearly 1.5 times and 50 per cent year-on-year, respectively. 根据短文内容,回答问题。(1~4题答案不 超过6个词) 1. Which cities are the top five cities searched according to two online platforms? 2. Where was On top of the Pyramid The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition held? 3. What has the popularity of museums also driven demand for? 4. How many museums are mentioned in the passage? 5. What can you learn from the passage? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 7 International charities noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可 知,安迪回去是为了把钱物归原主。 4. C 推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知,安迪 最后把钱物归原主了,而不是自己留下来,所以C选项表 述错误。 5. A 标题概括题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐,结果 误拿到几千元钱,最后把钱还回去的善行义举, A选项“一 个诚实还钱的人”适合作为本文最佳标题。 六、 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. G 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. case 2. operating 3. interviewers 4. patients 5. developed 6. proud 7. medicine 8. medical 9. blindness 10. treated 二、 1. operation 2. readers 3. training 4. are invited 三、 1. are proud of 2. carry on with 3. are operated on 4. to prevent 5. go to hospital 四、 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. B 五、 1. By donating; help children in poor areas 2. proud to ask anyone for help 3. were invited to watch the show 4. We should operate on her as soon as possible, or/ otherwise her life wil be in danger. 5. Tom can􀆳t afford (to buy) the violin because it is too expensive. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. came up with 2. to colect 3. ilnesses 4. posting 5. first 七、 1. B 根据“...knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me ...to feel so left out.”可知,作者没 有钱去旅行,感到被冷落,所以生气。 2. C 根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn􀆳t be going.”及“It􀆳s too much money for me ...”可知,此处是 老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。 3. A 根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of ... for a while. I won􀆳t ask my parents for money.”可知,丹尼 父亲的背受伤了,已经失业了,所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。 4. B 根据Danny held his head up及上文可知,丹尼诚实 地告诉大家自己的境况,骄傲地抬起头。 5. D 根据even though whispering had already begun可 知,作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行,那同学 们也会窃窃私语。 6. A 根据the situation that your parents are in可知,丹 尼理解父母的处境,所以放弃了旅行。 7. C 根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr Sims spoke again”可知,学生们在窃窃私语,所以老师 用更大的声音说话。 8. D 根据“The trip is at the end of the month, so there􀆳s plenty of time for money ...”及下文“Wel, Mr Sims, my parents can ...it. Do I stil have to help?”可知,这次旅行 的费用不再是学生们向自己的父母要,而是自己筹集资金。 9. B 根据下文“Wel, Mr Sims, my parents can ...it. Do I stil have to help?”可知,老师提出建议后,问学生们还 有什么问题。 10. A 根据“Wel, Mr Sims, my parents can ...it. Do I stil have to help?”可知,谢莉觉得自己父母承担得起这次 旅行的费用,所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活 动中。 八、 1. Xi􀆳an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan. 2. At the Shanghai Museum. 3. Nearby guest houses. 4. Five. 5. Museums are becoming more and more popular.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. held 2. developing 3. afford 4. handing 5. set 二、 1. was held 2. is poluted 3. was given 4. happened; was hit 三、 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 四、 1. When are 2. Did; sing 3. was made 4. is; seen to 5. Is; grown 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 72