Unit 5 Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(外研版2024)

62 Part 2　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas A　过 基 础 ▶ “答案与解析”见P14 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. My grandfather used a piece of (木 头) to build a smal table for my room. 2. Scientists are studying the (肺鱼) to learn more about how fish evolved to live on land. 3. The spaceship landed smoothly on the (表面) of the moon. 4. The turtle(海龟) slowly crawled(爬) out of the water and onto the (陆地) to lay her eggs. 5. Some animals, like the polar bear, depend on (冰川) for their habitats and food sources. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I visited a science (exhibit) last weekend and learned a lot about space and dinosaurs. 2. During the school trip, we took a (tourist) of the botanical garden and saw many rare plants. 3. My uncle is a (science) who works in a laboratory, and he􀆳s always explaining cool science facts to me. 4. Good (behave) in class helps create a positive learning environment for every- one. 5. The sea water tasted very (salt) when it splashed(溅) into my mouth during the boat ride. 6. 易错题 The dog (lie) beside the door, waiting for its owner to come home from work. 7. The teacher􀆳s smile (suggestion) that she was proud of our class project. 8. 易错题 The flowers in the vase are (die) because they haven􀆳t been watered for a long time. 9. The stars (appear) as the sun rose in the morning. 10. 易错题 My litle brother suggested (go) for a walk. 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 nation lung suggest little level lie aloud such as in fact dry up 1. The library has a huge colection of books that anyone can borrow. 2. My desk is on the same as yours, so we can see each other during class. 3. Tom􀆳s for starting a class library was realy fun and helped us al find new books to read. 4. The teacher read the story to the class, and the students listened attentively. 5. He was a smoker who died of cancer. 6. The river during the long, hot summer. 7. My little brother on the floor to read his comic books just now. 8. , the book is quite interesting and I can􀆳t put it down. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级下 63 9. My brother has homework on Fridays, so he can play video games for a bit longer. 10. Our science class studied many interesting topics, plants, animals, and the solar system. 四、 单项选择。 1. Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a like Qian Xuesen. A. scientist B. singer C. driver D. doctor 2. (2024·东营改编)— How can we go to the station? — I going in my car. A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce 3. 易混题 (2025·原创) At the magic show, the magician made the rabbit right before our eyes. A. eat B. run C. disappear D. bring 4. 易混题 — Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. — I agree. We have more exercises to do and time to rest now. A. more B. fewer C. less D. least 5. — What can you see in the sky at night? — I can see celestial bodies(天 体), the moon and stars. A. include B. contain C. consist D. such as 6. The flag of a country is a symbol of its identity(身份) and pride. A. national B. international C. local D. regional 7. 易混题 After a long day of hiking the tired boy just wanted to down and rest. A. lie B. lay C. fal D. stand 8. The chef added too much salt to the soup, so it tasted very . A. sweet B. bitter C. salty D. sour 9. The teacher praised the student for his in class. A. importance B. behaviour C. tool D. feeling 10. The is the organ(器官) in the human body that exchanges oxygen(氧气) and carbon dioxide(二 氧 化 碳) during breathing. A. heart B. lung C. stomach D. ear 五、 完成句子。 1. 事实上,公园离这里只有几分钟的步行路程。 2. 当小女孩掉进河里时,她大声呼救。 3. 毛毛虫(caterpilar) 变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。 4. 有不同类型的宠物,比如狗、猫和鸟。 5. 农夫砍掉了老化和生病的树木,保护健康的 树木。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Amazing nature 64 B　刷 语 篇 ▶ “答案与解析”见P14 一、 语法填空。 Westwood National Park is a huge national park. It is famous 1. its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals. It is one of the 2. (popular) places to take photos. I wil never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3. (peace) lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, 4. (amaze) pictures met my eyes. Al of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5. (happy). They had a lot of fun playing in 6. sun. How I wished that time could stand stil! I hoped 7. (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8. (hear) a loud roar(吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 9. ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is in 10. (natural). 二、 [核心素养] (2025·原创)根据中文提示完 成短文。 人与自然———与自然和谐共生 企鹅的秘密 Filmmakers of a documentary(纪 录 片) caled Secrets of the Penguins(《企鹅的秘密》) put out a video recently. What was in the video looked very 1. (危 险 的 ). In Antarctica(南极洲), 2. (百) of baby emperor penguins(帝企鹅) jumped off a 15- metre-high cliff, which is the 3. (相 同的) height as a five-story building. The penguins 4. (需要) sea ice to grow their babies. Because the ice is a safe place, the baby penguins stay on it as they grow bigger and 5. (更强壮的). At around five 6. (月) old, they lose their baby feathers(羽毛) and grow new ones. Usualy, the babies just need to jump from sea ice that is 7. (少于) than a metre high to find food. However, as ice in Antarctica is melting(融化) quickly. In 2022, thousands of baby penguins were 8. (死 的) because of it. So, penguin parents now choose 9. (更高的) but safer places on the ice shelf, which is connected(连接) to the land, to raise their babies. This is why the baby penguins have no 10. (选择) but to jump off the ice shelves. 三、 (2024·金华模拟改编)完形填空。 One day, Miriam got a letter with a water- melon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said, “This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it wil grant 1 three wishes. Remember to be patient: The world has its own rhythm.” Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it􀆳s Uncle Esai􀆳s 2 , but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 3 wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn􀆳t believe it. “I must 5 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a sily watermelon! I don􀆳t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级下 65 seed again. Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted. “This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai􀆳s 7 and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget them? She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. “I hope my 9 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she stil decided to 10 the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon, and then folowed the steps carefuly. When the seed turned into a normal- sized watermelon, she 12 it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam􀆳s family got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriam􀆳s parents didn􀆳t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finaly knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life wil be as 15 as a watermelon! 1. A. me B. you C. him D. her 2. A. rule B. joke C. choiceD. example 3. A. first B. secondC. third D. fourth 4. A. bored B. afraid C. relaxed D. surprised 5. A. eat B. wash C. climb D. draw 6. A. heard B. explained C. realized D. imagined 7. A. book B. postcard C. letter D. newspaper 8. A. calmly B. carefuly C. politely D. quickly 9. A. class B. family C. teachers D. neighbours 10. A. put away B. talk to C. look after D. search for 11. A. how B. why C. when D. where 12. A. watered B. protected C. watched D. shared 13. A. for B. from C. behindD. beside 14. A. so B. if C. but D. unless 15. A. new B. big C. sweet D. quiet 四、 阅读理解。 Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. Nearly al Chinese gardens feature the things below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typicaly symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in Suzhou gardens come from Taihu Lake. Plants You can􀆳t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic(美学的) purpose— or both. Gates & windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to alow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions(亭) In Chinese gardens, 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Amazing nature 66 pavilions are usualy placed in some of the best viewing places, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. 1. What􀆳s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens. 2. Which best explains the underlined word? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 3. Which is the best title for the text? A. Nature speaks for itself B. Chinese gardens and Western gardens C. Getting lost in classical Chinese gardens D. Finding ways to modern arts 五、 任务型阅读。 In China, more people have realized the seriousness of climate change. Many young people are living a low-carbon(低碳的) life. Wang Xuan is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. In the past, she took a bus to her office and it took her about 40 minutes. But Wang has changed this. She is trying a different way of transport— cycling. “It􀆳s better for the environment and my health,” she says. Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. She says smal actions are important for protecting the environment. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Lin sets up an environment website to give some advice on protecting the environment. It􀆳s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can make a difference. 根据短文内容,完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. In China, more people have realized that climate is becoming . 2. Wang Xuan cycling to a bus to reduce her carbon footprint. 3. Professor Li Lin says doing things is for protecting the environment. 4. Lin sets up an website some advice on protecting the environment. 5. It is not for anyone to change to a low-carbon . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 C　练 写 作 ▶ “答案与解析”见P15 佳作赏析 假设某英语报社正在举办主题为“Around the world”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写 一篇介绍波浪岩的短文,并向该报社投稿。 Name Wave Rock Location about 3 km east of Hyden, Western Australia Shape a huge wave rising high and frozen in the air in an instant (续表) Size Height: about 15 m Length: about 110 m History more than 2.7 bilion years Have you heard of Wave Rock? This piece of strange rock is like a huge wave rising high and frozen in the air in an instant. That􀆳s how it got its name.❶ It lies􀪍􀪍 about 3 kilometres east of Hyden, Western Australia.❷ It is about 15 􀪍 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级下 67 metres high􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 and about 110 metres long􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❸ Lots of visitors around the world􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 come to Australia to take a look at􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 it every year. The people who􀪍􀪍 have seen it are surprised at􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 the power of nature.❹ It is amazing! It is also very old. Perhaps you can􀆳t believe it—it has a history of over 2.7 bilion years! So if you have a chance, you can go there to have a look􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 !❺ [名师点评] 短文介绍了波浪岩,从波浪岩所处 的地理位置、形状、大小以及它的历史分别做了 详细的介绍。 1. 开篇点题,交代了波浪岩因为什么而得名。 2. 用lie来描述波浪岩的地理位置。 3. 量词的正确运用准确表达了波浪岩的大小。 4. 短语和句式的正确运用生动地体现了人们对 波浪岩的赞叹。 5. if条件句的使用准确表达了作者的倡议。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 2. It lies in the central part of Hubei Province, by the side of the Yangtze River. [中间句] 1. It is famous for the world􀆳s highest mountain. 2. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. [结尾句] 1. I􀆳m proud to say I􀆳m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 2. In a word, welcome to my beautiful hometown—Jingzhou! [名言警句] 1. The beauty of my hometown is a testament to the wonders of nature. 我家乡的美丽是大自然奇观的见证。 2. Nature never deceives us. 大自然从不会欺骗我们。 写作演练 某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征 文竞赛,其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明,请 你根据下面的要点提示,写一篇以“My beautiful hometown”为题的英语短文投稿。短文词数不 少于80。 要点: 1. 过去的家乡:河流、垃圾…… 2. 现在的家乡:空 气、花 鸟、青 山、绿 水…… 3. 你的感想。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:说明文。2. 时态:一般现在时和一般 过去时。3. 人称:第三人称。4. 要点提示:按 事物特点来写作。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] My beautiful hometown 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Amazing nature Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. wood 2. lungfish 3. surface 4. land 5. glaciers 二、 1. exhibition 2. tour 3. scientist 4. behaviour 5. salty 6. lies/is lying 7. suggested 8. dead 9. disappeared 10. going 三、 1. national 2. level 3. suggestion 4. aloud 5. lung 6. dried up 7. lay/was lying 8. In fact 9. less 10. such as 四、 1. A 句意:李伟喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为一名像钱 学森一样的科学家。 2. B 句意:———我们怎么去车站? ———我建议坐我的 车去。suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。 3. C 句意:在魔术表演中,魔术师就在我们眼前使兔子 消失了。disappear符合题意,表示“消失,不见”。 4. C 根据语境可知,现在“我们”有更多的习题要做,更少 的时间休息了。 5. D 句意:———你在夜晚的天空中能看到什么? ———我 能看到天体,例如月亮和星星。such as例如。 6. A 句意:一个国家的国旗是其身份和骄傲的象征。 national意为“国家的,全国性的”,符合句意。 7. A 句意:经过一天漫长的远足,那个疲惫的男孩只想 躺下休息。lie躺,平卧。lie down意为“躺下”,符合句意。 8. C 句意:厨师在汤里加了太多的盐,所以它尝起来非常 咸。salty咸的,含盐的。 9. B 句意:老师表扬了学生在课堂上的行为。behaviour 行为,举止。 10. B 句意:肺是人体中在呼吸过程中交换氧气和二氧化 碳的器官。lung肺。 五、 1. In fact, the park is only a few minutes􀆳 walk from here. 2. When the little girl fel into the river, she cried for help. 3.The caterpilar turned into a beautiful butterfly. 4. There are different kinds of pets, such as dogs, cats, and birds. 5. The farmer cut down the old and sick trees to protect the healthy ones. B 刷 语 篇 一、 1. for 2. most popular 3. peaceful 4. amazing 5. happily 6. the 7. to catch 8. heard 9. and 10. nature 二、 1. dangerous 2. hundreds 3. same 4. need 5. stronger 6. months 7. less 8. dead 9. higher 10. choice 三、 1. B 句意:种下它,它将满足你三个愿望。根据 “This is a magic seed for you.”可知答案。 2. B 根据“A magic seed?”可知,她认为这可能是一个 玩笑。 3. A 根据下文“Miriam ...her second wish had been granted.”可知,此处指米里亚姆许下了第一个愿望。 4. D 句意:第二天早上,米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里 有一个巨大的西瓜。米里亚姆本以为这只是以赛叔叔的 玩笑,没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了,所以感到惊讶。 5. A 根据She hurried to cut the watermelon可知,她要 立刻把西瓜吃掉。 6. C 句意:米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。米 里亚姆说她不想要这个西瓜了,西瓜就变成了种子,她意 识到她无意中说的一句话成为第二个愿望了。 7. C 句意:几天后,米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信,又读 了一遍。根据Miriam got a letter及read it again可知,她 重新读了一遍信。 8. D 句意:她冲出门,飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。 根据She rushed out of the door可知,她快速地去找种子。 9. B 根据“But her parents needed to work.”可知,她希望 家人能有更多的时间在一起。 10. C 句意:虽然这似乎是不可能的,但她仍然决定耐心 地照 料 这 颗 种 子。根 据 and then folowed the steps carefuly可知,她耐心地照顾种子。 11. A 句意:米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的 信息,然 后 认 真 地 按 照 步 骤 进 行。根 据 “got some information about ...to plant a watermelon”可知,她得到 了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息。 12. D 句意:当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时,她与她 的朋友们和邻居们分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste.” 可知,她与她的朋友们和邻居们分享西瓜。 13. B 句意:米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子,之后又 种了更多。根据“got the seeds ...the watermelon”可知, 从西瓜中得到了种子。 14. A 句意:西瓜带来了额外的收入,所以米里亚姆的父 母不用经常外出工作了。The watermelons brought extra money与Miriam􀆳s parents didn􀆳t have to be away for work as much是因果关系。 15. C 句意:米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思———要 有耐心,生活就会像西瓜一样甜! 根据as a watermelon可 知,生活像西瓜一样甜。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41 四、 1. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据“You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.”可知,人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或 岩石。画线单词glimpse意为“瞥见”,与look意思相近。 3. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国 古典园林的特点和构成元素,以及人们在其中的体验,故 “沉醉在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。 五、 1. change; serious 2. prefers; taking 3. smal; important/good 4. to give 5. hard/difficult; lifestyle C 练 写 作 One possible version: My beautiful hometown My hometown is a smal town in Jiangsu. It stands next to a mountain. It has changed a lot. In the past, the living conditions here were relatively poor. There were few buildings. The river was seriously poluted and there was a lot of garbage. But now my hometown is very beautiful. The air is fresh. There are many birds and flowers. Besides green hils and clear waters, we have tal and modern buildings. Also, the government built a bridge over the river. The life of people here is much more comfortable and convenient. I love my hometown. We are working hard to make it more and more beautiful. 学霸新视野 A 阅 时 文 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal.”可知,尼马来自尼泊尔。 2. B 词义猜测题。根据后句可知,尼马的脸上总是带着 微笑,从不过多地谈论自己的能力,说明他是个非常友善 且谦逊的小伙子。此处形容词modest的意思是“谦逊的”, 跟not showing off的意思相近。 3. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He started climbing the talest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb al of them.”可知,尼马是一个拥有丰富经验 的年轻登山者。 4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate people can be!”可知,在尼马的眼中,爬山可以 显示出人们能有多么的坚强、勇敢和充满激情,说明他登 临山顶后感到兴奋与自豪。 5. C 推理判断题。文中画线句子意为“当我站在山顶上 时,其他山都显得很小”,与“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”意思 相近。 B 读 外 刊 (一) 1. C. 上文提及他爸爸的制伞店遇到了一些麻烦, 此处对应表示制伞店的顾客被另一家商店抢走了。 2. He wil help his dad./He wil work at the store. 由第 二段中“Once Oscar finishes middle school in a few weeks, his dad says that he􀆳l have to help him at the store.”可知, 奥斯卡中学毕业后要帮助父亲做生意。 3. No, she can􀆳t. 由第二段中“Something is wrong with Saige􀆳s legs. She uses a wheelchair.”可知,赛格腿有毛病, 不能走得很快。 4. rainy 由第一段中“It􀆳s almost always raining in the town where Oscar lives.”可知,此处对应填入rainy。 5. Katrina Leno. 由标题The Umbrela Maker􀆳s Son下 面的By Katrina Leno可知答案。 (二) 1. C 由下文内容可知,此处所填句子应起承上启下 的作用,故C项符合语境。 2. G 上文提及“那里的建筑有几百多年的历史”,此处对 应表示你可以在那里散步,参观博物馆。 3. B 由下文“并且十月份是雨季,通常会连续下几天雨” 可知,此处对应表示一月是冬天,有点冷。 4. E 由上文“真正的古巴食物很棒”可知,此处对应表示 每天许多游客来古巴品尝它。 5. A 由下文“我们可以在所有城镇轻松找到国营酒店” 和“大多数城镇有私营酒店”可知,此处对应表示有两种 酒店。 Unit 6　Hitting the road Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. ants 2. paintings 3. thunder 4. waterfals 5. airport 二、 1. interest 2. cultural 3. curious 4. powerful 5. mouthful 6. surprisingly 7. discussed 8. general 9. talking 10. main 三、 1. burned 2. lemon tree(s) 3. postcards 4. roler 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 51