Unit 5 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(外研版2024)

15岁的男孩通过回收废品来赚取收益的故事,这种方式不 仅对环境有好处,而且也帮助了别人,因此A选项“一位年 轻的英雄”是最佳标题。 五、 1~4. EACD 5. Creating a themed garden.(答案不 唯一) C 练 写 作 One possible version: Balancing study and fun is important for everyone, especialy for students like us. I make a plan that includes time for both. I pay attention to my studies first, and then I enjoy music, movies, sports or games. I take short breaks to relax and refresh my mind. I also try to find fun in my studies, like learning about my favourite subjects. My family and friends support me, and I adjust my plan as needed. This way, I can do wel in school and have fun, too. 学霸新视野 A 阅 时 文 一、 1. A 推理判断题。根据“How many fathers usualy come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a ‘dads only’ parent-teacher meeting?” 可知,本文开篇通过提出问题的方式来引出文章所要谈论 的只有爸爸出席的家长会。 2. B 词义猜测题。句意: 2024年8月24日,杭州的一所 学校组织了一次特别会议,只邀请父亲参加。conduct的意 思是“组织,安排”,跟organize的意思相接近。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“About 68 out of 100 mums do this.”可知,大约68%的妈妈参与了孩子们的家庭教育,辅 导孩子们的家庭作业。 4. C 段落大意题。根据第三段中的A rational and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing可知,一个理性和强大的爸爸可以帮助孩子养成 良好的习惯,变得更加外向,说明爸爸在塑造孩子个性方 面有着很重要的作用。 5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文内容并结合第一段中的The meeting hoped to encourage dads to actively take part in family education可知,本文主要谈论了杭州一所学校召开 的一场只有爸爸参加的家长会,同时阐述了爸爸们在家庭 教育中的重要性。 二、 1. How Dujiangyan controls water. 由第一段中的 “The video clearly shows how Dujiangyan controls water.” 可知,在刘勇的视频中我们可见都江堰是如何控制水流的。 2. Two days. 由第二段中的“He spent a whole day colecting information about Dujiangyan from different channels. He then spent another day making and testing the video in the game.”可知,他花两天时间收集信息并制 作视频。 3. About 2,200 years ago./Around 256 BC. 由第三段中 的“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System was built around 256 BC and stil works more than 2,200 years later.”可知,人 们在2 200多年前,即大约公元前256年修建都江堰。 4. The video. 由上文 The video has got hundreds of thousands of likes可知, it指代The video。 5. To find out how the Yangtze River came out. 由结尾 处I want to find out how the Yangtze River came out可 知,刘勇接下来想要研究长江是怎样形成的。 B 读 外 刊 1. D 下文提及“她能记住很多这样的事情”,此处对应表 示爱丽丝在学校功课很好。 2. G 下文提及“她看见了白兔”,此处对应表示她迅速地 跳了起来,并环顾四周。 3. B 下文提及“她离他越来越近时,他突然拐了个弯”,此 处对应表示爱丽丝像风一样追着他跑。 4. F 上文提及“她看到了一张三条腿的小玻璃桌子”,此 处对应表示桌子上面放着一把很小的金钥匙。 5. A 下文提示“她用小金钥匙很容易地打开了这扇门”, 此处对应表示然后她看到了另一扇门。 Unit 5　Amazing nature Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. plateau 2. clouds 3. lotus 4. sky 5. grassland 二、 1. likely 2. designer 3. described 4. hundred 5. soft 6. brightly 7. calm 8. expressed 9. Nature 10. proud 三、 1. locals 2. fields 3. ran through 4. few 5. guide 6. presents 7. landscape 8. is famous for 9. was ful of 10. tides 四、 1. C 句意:农民每天在田地里辛勤工作,种植小麦、 玉米和水稻等作物。field意为“田地,田野”,符合句意。 2. D 神舟十九号成功发射到太空,中国人为此感到骄傲。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 21 3. B 句意:———你能描述一下你的新教练吗? ———我 觉得他很聪明,很幽默。describe意为“描述”。 4. B 根据句意可知,汤姆的妹妹喜欢玩毛绒玩具,尤其是 那些感觉柔软的。soft意为“柔软的”,符合题意。 5. A 句意:白天太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着,使得我们 能轻易地看清楚一切。 6. B 句意:在突如其来的雷暴中,李辉保持着镇静,而其 他所有学生都很害怕。 7. A 句意:鹰在天空中翱翔,寻找下方田野中的猎物。 below 意为“在……下方”,符合题意。 8. B 句意:午餐铃响后,教室里只剩下很少的学生。few 意为“很少,不多”,符合题意。 9. A 句意:———你们在学校必须穿校服吗? ———不, 但在我们学校,看到学生穿校服是很常见的。common意 为“常见的”。 10. B 句意:今天下午晚些时候可能会下雨,所以你可能 需要带上一把伞。likely意为“可能的,可能发生的”,符合 题意。 五、 1. The students ran through the park to get to school on time. 2. The restaurant is famous for its delicious pizza. 3. The old house was ful of memories and stories. 4. I am proud to make a speech on stage. 5. As I walked into the garden, a colourful butterfly met my eyes, fluttering among the flowers. B 练 语 法 一、 1. biggest 2. earlier 3. more carefuly 4. talest 5. most beautiful 6. most important 7. healthier 8. the hardest 二、 1. D 句意:当你的老板知道你上班只需要步行五分 钟,“堵车”可能是最糟糕的迟到的借口了。 2. B 句意:花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出 国旅行更容易。 3. C 此处是“The +比较级, the +比较级”句式,意为 “越……,就越……”,即练习得越多,英语口语就会越好。 4. C 句意:———看! 这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃 圾。 ———如果没有人(往湖里)扔垃圾,它会更干净。 5. B 句意:建设路是我市最繁忙的道路,尤其是早上8点 左右。此处是“the +形容词最高级+比较范围”的结构, 故用最高级。 6. B 句意:———朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。 ———她 的确如此。她念单词比以前更清楚了。根据than before 可知,此处应使用比较级。 三、 1. It is; to travel 2. the talest 3. bigger than any other 4. two years younger C 刷 语 篇 一、 1. places of interest 2. most popular 3. landscape 4. mountain 5. clouds 二、 1. C 由下文“They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were!” 可推知,“我”看到一些志愿 者在路边捡垃圾。 2. A 根据前面As I drove along the road in a mountain 可推知,“我”停下车。 3. D 根据后面“When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home.”可知, “我”想起很久以前的一个春日。 4. C 根据前面“I thought of a spring day long ago.”可知, 此处指一个春天,“我们”看见许多垃圾堆积在那里。 5. B 根据前面“The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.”可知,最后 垃圾袋几乎满了。 6. B Tired 和空格处有转折关系,结合上文可推知,收集 垃圾令“我们”很累但很开心。 7. A 根据下文可推知,在回家前“我们”停了下来欣赏 湖泊。 8. C 根据后面but how can we solve them 可推知,这些 问题有难度。 9. B 根据前面but how can we solve them和后文that everything we do kindly can make a difference可推知,这是 解决问题的真相。 10. D 根据上文可推知,善良的小举动会让多彩的世界更 美好。 三、 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在海德公园的 演说角总有人对各种重要或有趣的事情发表演说,人们可 以站在那里倾听。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On a ... sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare.”和“In the summer, you can listen to music in the park.”可知,在摄政公园,人们可以欣 赏莎士比亚的戏剧,也可以在公园内听听音乐。 3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的and it is one of the oldest royal parks可知,圣詹姆斯公园是一座古老的皇家 公园。 四、 1~5. DEBFC 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 31 57 Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas A　过 基 础 ▶ “答案与解析”见P12 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. During our geography lesson, we learned about the world􀆳s largest (高原). 2. The airplane flew above the (云), making it seem like we were in a dream. 3. In the summer, the (莲花) flowers in the garden bloom(开 花), attracting visitors with their beauty. 4. As the sun set, the (天空) was painted with colours of orange, pink, and purple. 5. During our field trip, we learned about the different types of plants that grow on the (草原). 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 易错题 She is (like) to pass the exam because she has been studying hard. 2. My sister wants to be a fashion (design) when she grows up. 3. The author (description) the setting of the story in great detail, making it easy for us to imagine the scene. 4. 易错题 We need two (hundred) dolars to buy the new computer. 5. She has a (softly) voice that always sounds gentle and beautiful to the ears. 6. The children􀆳s eyes (bright) lit up with excitement when they saw the presents under the tree. 7. His (calmly) behaviour helped to reassure(使……安心) everyone during the emergency. 8. The students (expression) their gratitude(感谢) to the teacher with a thank- you card. 9. (natural) is beautiful and we should protect it wel. 10. 易错题 She felt (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 local guide present landscape field tide few be famous for be ful of run through 1. The are very friendly and welcoming to tourists. 2. The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and . 3. We the main streets of the city to see the sights. 4. There are students left in the classroom after school because most of them go home or participate(参与) in after- school activities. 5. The safety teaches us how to stay safe during an earthquake. 6. The guests brought for the host to thank him for the invitation. 7. The of the countryside was filed with roling hils and lush green fields. 8. The actor his performances(表 演) in many popular movies. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Amazing natureUnit 5 　Amazing nature 58 9. The kitchen warmth and the sounds of family members chatting and laughing together. 10. The moon has a strong influence on the , making them rise and fal. 四、 单项选择。 1. Farmers work hard in the every day to grow crops such as wheat, corn, and rice. A. stations B. offices C. fields D. factories 2. — Shenzhou-19 was successfuly launched (发 射 ) into the space on October 30th, 2024. — We Chinese it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 3. — Can you your new coach? — I think he􀆳s very inteligent and humorous. A. believe B. describe C. support D. folow 4. Tom􀆳s little sister loves to play with the stuffed animals. She especialy likes the ones that feel . A. roughB. soft C. hard D. sharp 5. During the day, the sun shines in the sky, making it easy for us to see everything clearly. A. brightly B. slowly C. sadly D. darkly 6. During a sudden thunderstorm, Li Hui remained very while al the other students were scared(害怕的). A. anxious B. calm C. excited D. confused 7. The eagle soared high in the sky, looking for its prey in the fields . A. below B. over C. above D. by 8. There were students left in the classroom after the bel rang for lunch. A. many B. few C. several D. a lot of 9. — Must you wear uniforms at school? — No, but in our school, it is to see students wearing uniforms. A. common B. dangerous C. different D. plain 10. It is to rain later this afternoon, so you might have to take an umbrela with you. A. unlikely B. likely C. impossible D. uncertain 五、 完成句子。 1. 学生们穿过公园,以便准时到达学校。 2. 这家餐厅以其美味的比萨饼而闻名。 3. 这座老房子里充满了回忆和故事。 4. 我为我上台演讲而感到自豪。 5. 当我走进花园时,一只五彩斑斓的 蝴蝶 映 入 眼 帘,在 花 丛 中 飞 舞 (flutter)。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级下 59 B　练 语 法 ▶ “答案与解析”见P13 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. As far as we know, the Sahara is the (big) desert in the world. 2. The (early) you learn to be independent(独立的), the better it is for your future. 3. 易错题 You need to write (careful) than before. 4. 易错题 Steve is the second (tal) student in our class. 5. 易错题 (2024·包头改编)Yueyang is one of the top 10 (beautiful) cities in China this year. 6. 易错题 Safety is the (important) for al of us. 7. (2024·天津) Many people think eating at home is (healthy) than eating in restaurants. 8. 易错题 (2024·自贡)— Who got first prize in this competition? — Of course Tom did. He worked (hard) among us. 二、 单项选择。 1. (2024·自贡改编) “Bad traffic” is perhaps the excuse for being late when your boss knows it only takes you five minutes to walk to work. A. easiest B. oldest C. smartest D. worst 2. (2024·连云港) Huaguoshan Airport wil open up international flights. It wil make it for us to travel abroad. A. happierB. easier C. closer D. safer 3. (2024·泸州)— Can you teach me how to improve my spoken English? — The more you practise, it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 4. — Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. — If no one throws litter, it would be . A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 5. 易混题 (2024·河 北)Jianshe Road is the road in our city, especialy around 8:00 a.m. A. busierB. busiestC. wider D. widest 6. 易错题 (2024·福建改编)— Judy practises her oral English hard every day. — So she does. She pronounces words than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the more clearly 三、 句型转换。 1. Traveling by bus is the cheapest way.(改为 同义句) the cheapest way by bus. 2. Tom is taler than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) Tom is in his class. 3. The elephant is the biggest animal on the land.(改为同义句) The elephant is animal on the land. 4. I am eight years old. My sister is ten years old.(改为同义句) I am than my sister. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Amazing nature 60 C　刷 语 篇 ▶ “答案与解析”见P13 一、 方框选词。 mountain cloud popular landscape place of interest Dazhou is my beloved hometown. There are so many 1. in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon(巴山大峡谷) is one of the 2. ones. You can go drifting(漂流) there. You can also enjoy the fantastic 3. and the show of haocao luogu. The actors wear colourful costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take photos with them. Besides, Mount Batai is a place which you can􀆳t miss. You can camp on the top of the 4. and admire the beautiful 5. . And don􀆳t forget to taste delicious Jiuyuan black chickens. I love my hometown very much! 二、 完形填空。 It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some 1 picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 2 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I 3 a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 4 day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 5 , the bag was nearly ful. Tired but 6 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 7 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. I know this world􀆳s problems sometimes seem 8 , but how can we solve them? The 9 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Our smal act of being 10 can make this colourful world even better. 1. A. children B. drivers C. volunteers D. policemen 2. A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding 3. A. talked about B. wrote down C. looked for D. thought of 4. A. autumnB. winterC. springD. summer 5. A. Luckily B. Finaly C. Suddenly D. Actualy 6. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried 7. A. stoppedB. dancedC. startedD. moved 8. A. useful B. simple C. hard D. possible 9. A. story B. truth C. news D. class 10. A. busyB. polite C. lazy D. kind 三、 [核心素养](2024·嘉兴模拟改编) 阅读 理解。 人与自然———自然景观 伦敦的公园 When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of London􀆳s many beautiful parks. Hyde Park was first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. In the centre is the lake caled the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water. There are 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级下 61 usualy a lot of people at Speakers􀆳 Corner in Hyde Park. Some people come here because they want to tel the world important or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the church, or the end of the world. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes laugh, too. Regent􀆳s Park includes London Zoo. The zoo was opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from al over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer􀆳s evening, you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water—take a boat along the canal(运河). In the summer, you can listen to music in the park. St.James􀆳s Park is next to the Mal. It is a smal park, but very beautiful, and it is one of the oldest royal(皇家的) parks in London. Lots of birds live around the lake in the centre of the park. 1. Where can you listen to an interesting speech? A. In Hyde Park. B. In Regent􀆳s Park. C. In St.James􀆳s Park. D. In London Zoo. 2. What can you do in Regent􀆳s Park? A. See a statue of Peter Pan. B. Enjoy plays or music. C. Go boating on the lake. D. Watch birds on the playground. 3. What do we know about St.James􀆳s Park? A. It􀆳s a very old royal park. B. It􀆳s far away from the Mal. C. It was built in the 17th century. D. It has a lake caled the Serpentine. 四、 (2024·嘉兴、舟山期中改编)任务型阅读。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. 1. It was a smal group of shalow(浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. 2. There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 3. Reeds(芦苇) almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through. 4. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares(公顷). It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 5. Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A. And it lives in Hongze Lake. B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants. C. It offers these birds homes to live in. D. Hongze Lake has a long history. E. As time went by, the smal lakes finaly turned into Hongze Lake. F. In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. G. This is useful for people who have many things to do. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 Amazing nature