Unit 6 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(译林版2024)

93 第2课时　Reading ▶ “答案与解析”见P19 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. — Life in the desert is chalenging, isn􀆳t it? — I􀆳m afraid so. It is realy hard for us to (生存) there. 2. — What should I do when the (洪 水) happens, Dad? — It􀆳s important to calm down first and then get to the high ground and stay there. 3. — Where do you think is a good place to have fun this Saturday? — The place near the mountain is good. We can (呼吸) fresh air there. 4. The earthquake (破 坏) their restaurant. With the help of the government, they built a new one. 5. I wil be in good (状况) if I keep exercising. 6. — Cindy, could you help me pass the second level of the game? — Oh, dear. There􀆳s n I can do to help you. I can􀆳t pass it either. 7. — Who taught your sister to skate? — N . She learned it by herself. 8. Maybe there are some living things on another p far away from the earth. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Last weekend many people went to the concert, (most) young people. 2. — Where do you live? — I live near the supermarket in the (north) part of the town with my family. 3. — How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? — By taking a deep (breathe). 4. — It is such a (power) company. — I agree with you. Now its products are becoming more and more popular in our daily lives. 5. After our school􀆳s (farm) activities, we realized that everyone should treasure food. 6. More than two-thirds of the earth􀆳s surface (be) the ocean, so people cal the earth the “Blue Planet”. 7. — Would you like to see the movie Thirty (thousand) Miles from Chang􀆳an (《长安三万里》) with me on Saturday night? — Yes, I􀆳d love to. 8. We stayed in the wooden house near the sea. There was a beach with (gold) sand right outside our window. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 in the way such a few cal made of season 1. I need to find a scarf silk to match this blue sweater. 2. — It􀆳s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! — Yes. Nothing can get of the history. 3. — You made quite mistakes in the test, Tom. — Sorry, Mr Green. I􀆳l be more careful next time. 4. Hongcun Vilage in Anhui, “the vilage in Chinese paintings”, is the favourite with artists and poets. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 94 5. — It is difficult for most of us to spend a day without a smartphone. — It􀆳s true. But in a smal town in England, people are living a life. 四、 单项选择。 1. It is raining heavily outside. I can do to help her stay at home. A. something; but B. anything; so C. nothing; but D. nothing; so 2. 易错题 — He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing or nobody can stand . — I agree. A. on the way B. in this way C. in the way D. by the way 3. Not only Jim but also his parents visited quite wonderful cities. They want to visit them again. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 4. Most poets describe autumn to express a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi􀆳s eyes, autumn life and hope. A. is careful with B. is ful of C. is popular with D. is busy with 5. 易错题 — Dad, I want to buy a computer, but I don􀆳t have enough money. Can you help me buy one? — No. Don􀆳t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect . A. situation B. information C. environment D. condition 6. — What do you know about the earth, Tony? — It􀆳s a and it goes around the sun. We should protect it because it􀆳s our only homeland. A. star B. planet C. galaxy D. plain 7. Juliane􀆳s father taught her how to in the jungle when she was smal. A. relax B. arrive C. land D. survive 8. We al know that the earth is home milions of animals. So protecting the earth is protecting the animals. A. to B. of C. by D. on 9. Milions of people in the world don􀆳t have enough food, in poor areas. A. mostly B. most C. almost D. nearly 10. — Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. — I􀆳m not surprised. Practice makes perfect. She has skated day and night, times. A. thousand B. thousands C. three thousands D. thousands of 五、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 我也很强大。当我泛滥时,我有时会摧毁房 屋和生命。 I am also very . When I flood, I sometimes . 2. 没有人想要生活在如此困难的条件下,但一 些动植物能够生存下来。 Nobody wants to live in , but a few plants and animals can . 3. 我是数十万生物的家园。 I am living things. 4. 这是一个欣赏一些美妙的夜景的好地方。 5. 在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 95 六、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 wonder through on top of attract nobody Do you know which is the highest waterfal in the world? It􀆳s Angel Fals. At a height of about 979 metres, Angel Fals is the highest waterfal in the world. It lies in Venezuela and is one of the great natural 1. in the world. Because of its location deep in the Venezuelan rainforest, 2. in the outside world knew about the fals before 1933. In 1933, an American caled Jimmie Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River when he discovered the fals. He went back in 1937 and tried to land his plane 3. the fals, but the plane got stuck in the mud(泥). Angel and other passengers had to walk down from the top of the fals. It took them several days, but people al over the world learnt of his trip and the fals. He became famous and the fals were named after him. Angel Fals 4. a great number of tourists from al over the world. Gradualy, its beauty became known to the world. You can travel to the waterfal by boat. When the boat ride ends, you have to cross streams and go 5. the jungle (丛林) to reach the waterfal. Of course, you can also travel to it like Angel did, by plane. 七、 [核心素养] 阅读理解。 人与自我———积极向上的生活 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn􀆳t feel fulfiled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing anything helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can􀆳t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to colect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special kind of plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn􀆳t important to me. What matters is doing something helpful while we are climbing mountains. There is stil much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 96 1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry􀆳s friends. B. Jerry􀆳s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A magazine. 2. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 3. Jerry and his friends􀆳 adventures have changed . A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous mountain climbing B. Important scientific discoveries C. Plants found in the mountains D. Adventures turned into something greater 八、 任务型阅读。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you wil see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons(峡谷), and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a realy big canyon with red and yelow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yelow, and they look like a rainbow. That􀆳s why it is caled “colourful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is realy a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for about 10 years. 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 根据短文内容,回答问题。(第1~4小题答 案不超过6个词) 1. When was the Duku Highway completed? 2. What wil people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? 3. What is the best place of the Duku Highway for you to go hiking, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings? 4. Why is the Danxia landform caled “colourful Danxia”? 5. Would you like to experience the Duku Highway? Why? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes 第1课时 Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. Ocean 2. cover 3. surface 4. desert 5. rock 6. rise 二、 1. al the way 2. run 3. most of 4. ground 5. land 三、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B rise和raise都有“上升,上涨”的意思。rise是不及 物动词,后面不接宾语,主语通常是不包含人为因素、自身 可以上升的事物; raise是及物动词,后面要加宾语; grow 指“生长,成长”; add 指“增加”。根据上文“What􀆳s the result of the greenhouse effect?”推断,下文指“海平面上 升”,且空格后无宾语,所以用rise。 6. B 7. A 8. C [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. desert 2. problem 3. slowly 4. If 5. fly 6. take 7. idea 8. form 9. changes 10. carried 五、 1. A 根据I expected to grow tal and big及I was wel protected in the forest可推断,这是一棵树。 2. C have a good time意为“玩得开心”。 3. B 根据“under the blue sky and ...the river”可知,树 是沿着河栽种。 4. B 根据语境可知,小树祈求一整天都开心。 5. A 根据“More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.”可知,300多天过去了,“我们”迎来了第一个 生日。 6. D 根据I was wel protected in the forest可知,“我们” 从森林的土里被搬到了卡车上。 7. B 根据“It􀆳s you that have turned the desert into the green land!”可知,曾经这里是沙漠,没有一点绿色。 8. C 根据“...the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ...”可知,这是不能看清楚蒂姆 的原因,用Because引导原因状语从句。 9. A 根据“Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ...beside me.”可知,“我”看 不清楚身边的蒂姆。 10. D 根据grow thicker and taler可知,树长得高大、茂 密就能阻挡住风。 11. A 根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可 知,“我们”终于变得更结实了。 12. D 根据took a picture可知,用照相机拍照。 13. C 根据“We can enjoy clear days ...worrying about sandstorms.”可知,不用担心沙尘暴了。 14. B 根据Thank you并结合语境可知,女孩拥抱大树表 示感谢。 15. C 根据“It􀆳s you that have turned the desert into the green land!”可知,“我”和蒂姆让这片沙漠变成绿地,这让 “我们”感到骄傲。 六、 1. F 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. survive 2. flood 3. breathe 4. destroyed 5. condition 6. nothing 7. Nobody 8. planet 二、 1. mostly 2. northern 3. breath 4. powerful 5. farming 6. is 7. Thousand 8. golden 三、 1. made of 2. in the way 3. a few 4. caled 5. such 四、 1. C 2. C on the way在路上; in this way用这种方式; in the way妨碍,挡路; by the way顺便提一下。根据“He never changes his mind.”可知,只要他想做某件事,就没有什么 能阻拦他。 3. A 4. B 5. D situation情况; information信息; environment环 境; condition状态。根据“Don􀆳t waste money.”可知,电脑 的状态很好。in perfect condition意为“处于极好的状态”。 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 五、 1. powerful; destroy homes and lives 2. such difficult conditions; survive 3. home to hundreds of thousands of 4. It is a great place to see some wonderful night views. 5. There is nothing to do there but relax. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. wonders 2. nobody 3. on top of 4. attracted 5. through 七、 1. B 段落大意题。通读第一段可知,本段主要在讲 述杰瑞的成就。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“...top adventurers to colect samples for scientists.”可知,杰瑞成立一个由顶级冒险家 组成的团队是为了帮助科学家们。 3. C 推理判断题。根据“Such adventures ...is doing something helpful while we are climbing mountains.”可知, 杰瑞认为这样的冒险让他们以不同的方式看待生活,而现 在,成为最好的登山者对于杰瑞而言已不重要,重要的是 在登山时能做一些有益的事。由此可推知,杰瑞和他朋友 们的冒险改变了他们对生活的理解。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 91 4. D 标题概括题。通读全文可知,一位世界著名的登山 者杰瑞和他的冒险家朋友们通过帮助科学家收集样本而 改变了他们对生活的理解。他敢于冒险,也让冒险变成了 更伟大的事情。故本文的最佳标题应是选项D。 八、 1. In September 1983. 2. Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 3. The Tianshan Grand Canyon. 4. Because the rocks have different colours. 5. Yes, I􀆳d love to. Because the scene is very beautiful and charming and the colourful Danxia landform is there.(言之 有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar & Pronunciation [课时新知特训] 一、 1. campfire 2. corn 3. perfect 4. tent 二、 1. sitting 2. anything 3. growing 4. to talk [语法专题特训] 三、 1. A 2. B 3. C 第一个空是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词news,故 此处用“What + adj. +不可数名词!”句型;当数词和名 词中间用连字符连接时,名词用单数,故第二个空用two- month,表示“两个月的”,修饰名词holiday。 4. A 5. B 6. D everywhere到处; nowhere无处; anywhere任何地 方; somewhere在某处。根据“but it must be ...”可知,该 句为肯定句,且表示推测,应用somewhere。 7. A 8. D [语音专题特训] 四、 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. its 2. places 3. peaceful 4. holding 5. happily 6. other􀆳s 7. to catch 8. heard 9. quickly 10. me 六、 1. B 根据空前一句和smokejumpers help to stop this 可知,空降消防员可以帮助阻止这种情况,此处表示“幸运 的是”。 2. D 根据they work in a different way可知,此处指与普 通消防员不同。 3. A 根据such as the middle of a mountain forest可知, 此处指难以到达的地方。 4. B 根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading.”可知,是决定如何灭火。 5. D 根据“Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading.”可知,要阻止火蔓延,需要清除可燃物。 6. A 根 据 Most of smokejumpers are men和 more women are joining them now可知,两个分句为转折关系。 7. C 根据下文“must be between 54 and 91 kilograms, so they don􀆳t get blown away by the strong winds”可知,体重 是最重要的事之一。 8. B 根据“must be between ...when they land”可知,对 体重提出要求是为了安全,防止他们降落时受伤。 9. C 根据survive in the wild可知,野外生存需要自己动 手做简单的家具。 10. C 根据下文“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可推知,这份工 作很危险。 七、 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. F 第4课时 Integration [课时新知特训] 一、 1. several 2. sunrise 3. wonderland 4. rainforests 5. landforms 二、 1. natural 2. amazing 3. powerful 4. interesting 5. unusual 三、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A treat对待; cost价格为; feed喂养; fit适合。根据 “...others with warmth.”可知,要待人以温暖。 四、 1. stay overnight; to watch the sunrise or sunset 2. takes milions of years; to form 3. on about 50 days of a year 4. It is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 5. It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. by 2. praise 3. beginning 4. Everything 5. create 6. imagine 7. while 8. simply 9. spirit 10. culture 六、 1. D 根据句子主语Users可知,此处应用形容词性 物主代词their作定语。 2. A 结合上文“grow their ‘trees’ online”和备选词汇可 知,此处是指种植真正的树木。 3. C 根据下文 China and India have made the earth greener over the past twenty years可知,此处是指创造了 一个更绿色的世界。 4. B 结合下文the study􀆳s lead author and a researcher at Boston University可知,此处是指一项研究。 5. B 根据上文 China and India have made the earth greener可知,此处是指地球的绿叶面积增加了。 6. A 根据句意理解可知,此处是指绿叶增长的面积与亚 马逊雨林几乎一样大。 7. C 根据下文“China and India contain only 9% of the 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 02