精品解析：2025年重庆市合川区合川中学中考模拟英语试题

合川中学初2025级第六学期模拟考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内（每小题1分，共6分）。 1．A．Three kilometers. B．Add some tomatoes. C．For one hour. 2．A．I went to Hainan. B．To learn dance. C．Last December. 3．A．Yes, I did. B．It’s dark outside. C．So do I. 4．A．In the morning. B．Yes, there is. C．Dean’s Clothes. 5．A．In the mall. B．1,800 yuan. C．For two years. 6．A．In Grade 7. B．The swim team. C．P. E. 第二节：对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内（每小题1.5分，共9分）。 7．A．/kætʃ/. B．/spred/. C．/’kɔːfi/. 8．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 10．A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 11．A．The human-like robot. B．The bird-like robot. C．The ball-like robot. 12．A． B． C． 第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内（每小题1.5分，共6分）。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is Alex interested in taking photos of? A．Water B．Desert. C．Trees. 14．Who took the photo of the lake? A．Alex. B．Tina. C．Nelly. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．How does Ben advise Lucy to go to the concert? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By underground. 16．What will Ben do tonight? A．Pick up his mother. B．Go to the concert. C．Look after his father. 第四节：短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内（每小题1.5分，共6分）。 17．What’s the weather like today? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool. 18．Where does Mike suggest having lunch? A．By the lake. B．Near the waterfall. C．In the woods. 19．How does Mike advise the tourists to get back? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike. 20．What can we know about the walk? A．It will take six hours. B．There are many butterflies on the way. C．It’s a good time to enjoy the natural food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 My volunteer experiences In the nursing home It was easy and relaxing. I talked with the elderly. I had a lot of fun during (21) ______ I could (22) ______ from their stories. At the children’s hospital It was wonderful. I (23) ______ and played games with the sick children. I got great (24) ______ Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 On Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, Yunnan, there are beautiful tea forests. About 1,000 years ago, the Blang and Dai People ____1____ growing tea trees there. Through long-time practice, they discovered a special way of planting tea trees under tall trees in natural ____2____. The tall trees can help protect the tea trees ____3____ pests and diseases (病虫害) and keep ____4____ warm on cold days. The people there know that to grow tea trees ____5____, they must protect nature. They take many actions ____6____ so. For example, they don’t use machines ____7____ only pick tea leaves by hand, and they never use fertilizers or pesticides (肥料和杀虫剂). The tea forest has ____8____ as a World Heritage site (世界遗产地) since September 2023, which attracts a lot of visitors to learn about tea and its culture. ____9____ traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and ____10____ passed down. 1. A. start B. started C. will start 2. A. forest B. forests C. forest’s 3. A. from B. of C. for 4. A. they B. their C. them 5. A. success B. successful C. successfully 6. A. do B. to do C. doing 7. A. but B. or C. if 8. A. listed B. been listing C. been listed 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. good B. better C. best Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Last October, an online video of a teacher teaching his course caught lots of people’s attention. People were ____11____ to see how he taught poetry (诗歌) using math ideas in the video. The teacher named Li Lei used to be a ____12____ teacher at a university in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. Mr. Li mainly studied math and AI. But because of his deep love for poetry, he also ____13____ a course bout how to write and enjoy poetry at the university. Now, ____14____ he has retired (退休) from the university, he ____15____ teaches the poetry class there. In the video, Mr. Li was ____16____ how most poems have four parts: introduction, development, turn and end. He said the four parts could be ____17____ in other areas too, like how our body works and how AI becomes smart. Mr. Li believes that the “____18____” is the most important. In AI systems (系统), the “turn” is often achieved through doing math. In poetry, the “turn” is usually expressed ____19____ questioning, negation or emphasis (否定或强调). Mr. Li is one of the best teachers at the university. He has kept trying to make learning poetry and math creative and _____20_____ for his students. “A teacher should not just be a giver of knowledge, but also a master of art,” Mr. Li said. 11. A. surprised B. worried C. lucky D. proud 12. A. Chinese B. math C. music D. physics 13. A. passed B. planned C. took D. offered 14. A. although B. because C. while D. before 15. A. soon B. still C. almost D. even 16. A. explaining B. watching C. realizing D. wondering 17. A. changed B. hidden C. seen D. imagined 18. A. introduction B. end C. development D. turn 19. A. along B. through C. past D. during 20. A. necessary B. ready C. fun D. difficult Ⅳ．阅读理解。（45-47题，每小题1分，48-63题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A Sightseeing (观光) Buses Business Hours ·8:30—18:00 every day ·Run every 30 minutes Ticket Prices ·Line A: $22 for each person ·Line B: $24 for each person ·Children under three are free ·Half price for students and people over 65 ·10% off if you buy tickets online ★Things You Should Know ·$5 for an audio guide (语音导览机) in eight languages ·Free Wi-Fi (无线网络) on the buses ·Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half. ·Go to www.sightbus.org for more information. 21. If Julie takes Line A with her 2-year-old baby and buys tickets online, she needs to pay ________. A $19.8 B. $21.6 C. $22 D. $24 22. Which services are available on the buses? A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 23. What can we learn from the material? A. Neither of the bus lines have night tours. B. There are more stops in Line A than in Line B. C. It takes both lines the same time to finish their tours. D. People over 65 years old don’t need to pay for the tickets. B A video of a 63-year-old Chinese man is popular online. In the video, the man shows people some difficult ballet (芭蕾舞) moves. He is so good at the moves that many people think he is a ballet dancer. In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Liu Ziqing. Growing up in a poor family in a village near Baotou, Northern China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region (内蒙古自治区). Liu’s main focus (关注) was always on helping his family and putting food on the table. For him, dancing was a thing he couldn’t afford. In order to make a living, he worked as a street cleaner. But he never let go of his love for ballet, and at age 53, he decided to learn ballet. Starting to learn ballet at age 53 wasn’t easy. For one thing, it was hard for Liu to get some ballet skills at a certain age without a long time of training. For another, most of his friends didn’t support him. But Liu didn’t let the difficulties stand between him and his dream. Every day, he works and every night, he practices different ballet moves. He has been continuing like this for about ten years. Now, Liu can dance ballet very well, and ballet has also played a great role in his life. It makes him happy, and keeps him healthy as well. “I feel like I have become young again,” Liu said. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 24. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces Liu by ______. A telling a story B. asking a question C. describing a video D. giving an example 25. Liu decided to learn ballet ______. A. at age 50 B. about ten years ago C. to support his family D. with the help of his friends 26. What can we learn from Liu’s story? A. Seeing is believing. B. Easier said than done. C. Two heads are better than one. D. One is never too old to follow his dream. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. History. D. Life. C Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家). He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet. Why save quiet? Today, man-made noise seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly. Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago. One day, he was driving and got tired. So he stopped his car and found a place to rest. Then the rain poured down, and Hempton stayed and listened. “I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,” he said. “I was surprised.” In the following years, Hempton tried to find naturally quiet places and record natural sounds. In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise broke it. This made him realize that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI) in the same year. He wanted more people to take action to save quiet. Until now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to save quiet. B. Reasons for saving quiet. C. Where Hempton saves quiet. D. When Hempton started to save quiet. 29. Hempton became interested in natural sounds after ______. A. visiting a forest park B. meeting an ecologist C. listening to a recording of natural sounds D. listening to the sounds of the rain and animals 30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The dream place. B. The sounds of animals. C. The quiet of the forest park. D. The quiet of the world. 31. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A. ask us to find peace in our minds B. advise us to be an ecologist C. show us his care for the world D. tell us the story of an ecologist D Over the last few years, houseplants have become popular, especially with people living in towns and cities. The plants are often thousands of miles from their natural environment, but they can live indoors without much effort. They are also an easy way for people to bring a bit of nature into their homes. Recently, a school in London has used many houseplants, but not to examine their leaves or learn how they produce oxygen (氧气). Instead, they used the plants to turn a classroom into a biophilic space. From the Greek word biophilic, the word biophilic means a love of living things. Biophilic classrooms allow students to be closer to nature during the school day. The school wants to research the influence of houseplants on students’ mood (情绪) and their ability to learn. For the research, the school chose to fill a math classroom with lots of houseplants. At the same time, they put a huge picture of a forest on one complete wall of an English classroom and made no changes to a third room, a history classroom. In the three classrooms, machines were used to record the air quality (质量). Students wrote down how they felt while they were studying in them. After only a month the plants in the math classroom managed to increase oxygen levels and improve the air quality by 10%. More than 75% of the students reported feeling happier and healthier in that room. Nobody had expected such amazing results! 32. What is the writer talking about in Paragraph 1? A. How houseplants help students. B. When to plant houseplants. C. Why houseplants become popular. D. Where to plant houseplants. 33. What is the main purpose of the biophilic classroom? A. To study how natural plants live indoors. B. To educate students about different plants. C. To improve the air quality in the classroom. D. To study the influence of houseplants on students. 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the school did the research. B. How the school did the research. C. What the result of the research was. D. What difference the research made. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A new school in London B. Students’ love for houseplants C. Houseplant—a breath of nature D. Biophilic classroom—a better place to learn E ①How long does it take to travel around the world? The journey used to take years. But with the development of technology, people could travel faster. Jules Verne, a French writer, wrote a book about some people’s trip around the world in 80 days. The book is Around the World in Eighty Days. ②The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872. Then in 1873, the book came out. It was written in French. People soon translated it into English, Spanish (西班牙语), Italian, and many other languages. Over the years, they’ve turned it into plays, films, TV shows, and games. ③Verne had written adventure (冒险) books before. He put out Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work. It’s now 150 years old and is still one of the most famous books. ④In the story, the main character Fogg says that a traveler could cross the planet in 80 days. But his friends don’t believe that. Fogg offers to make a bet (打赌). With the deal done, Fogg leaves at once. ⑤Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him. Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they ride into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia, they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea. ⑥Readers loved the adventure story. Though it was a story, Fogg inspired (激励) some real journeys. One was from Nellie Bly, an American reporter. In 1889, she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days. 36. Which book came out in 1870? A. From the Earth to the Moon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. 37. Which of the following shows the right order of Fogg’s experiences? a. He travels to Egypt by boat. b. He takes a train across the US. c. He takes a train through Europe. d. He rides an elephant through a forest in India. A. a→b→c→d B. a→d→c→b C. c→a→d→b D. c→b→d→a 38. The writer wrote the passage to ______. A. show his love for adventures B. introduce a classic adventure book C. share personal experiences of traveling D. encourage readers to travel around the world 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 A: Hi, Wu Ming! I heard we have an important English exam this Friday. B: Yes. I’m a bit worried about the exam. ____40____ A: I understand how you feel. But you know what? Recently, I discovered a really cool technology called ChatGPT. Have you heard of it? B: No, I haven’t. ____41____ A: Well, ChatGPT is a language model that can provide suggestions and help with writing. B: It’s interesting. ____42____ A: It’s really simple. You just put your text into ChatGPT and tell it about your requirements. Then it analyzes (分析) your text and provides suggestions and improvements. B: ____43____ I can’t believe it. A: Yeah, I was surprised too when I first learned about it. I saw my dad using it to help improve his reports, and it made a big difference. B: That’s amazing! ____44____. But how can I use it? A: Well, I can ask my dad for help. He can show us how to use it. B: That would be great! A. What exactly is it? B. How does it work? C. I want to give it a try. D. Wow, that sounds really useful! E. Why did your dad use ChatGPT? F. ChatGPT also plays a role in many other ways. G. Actually, I’m not good at the English writing part. 第Ⅱ卷（50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（第69-71题，每小题2分，72小题4分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One day, Justin Horner was driving down a busy road when his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. An hour later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. Their young daughter acted as a translator (翻译) between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log (原木) on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car. When they finished, the mom took a big bottle of water from the truck, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them and thanked them and thanked them,” Horner said. “And I tried to give the mom some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill, and I just thought it was the least I could do. And she just wouldn’t accept it.” But Horner was adamant (固执的), and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out, to ask Horner if he was hungry. Certainly he was, and she came over with a sandwich in a box. She gave the sandwich to Horner and then got into the truck, and the family started to drive away. As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box. 45. Did Horner stop his car on the side of the road to have a rest? _____________________________________ 46. What help did the young daughter provide? _____________________________________ 47. What might Horner think of the family? _____________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) _____________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. My grandparents have already been to Sanya. （改为否定句） My grandparents ______ been to Sanya ______. 50. The handbag on the table is Mrs. Green’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ the handbag on the table? 51. Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English? （改为同义句） Could you tell me ______ improve my spoken English? 52. Tina 昨天买的手表和你的相似吗？ Is the watch Tina bought yesterday ______ yours? 53. these days, the 2028 Olympics, preparing for, is, Sun Yingsha, in Beijing (连词成句) ______________________________________________? Ⅷ．阅读填空。（每空词数不限，每题2.5分，共10分） Maybe you’ve heard someone say they are “feeling blue” when they are sad. Or perhaps you’ve seen someone “green with envy (忌妒)” when they want something someone else has. Colors are more than what we see; they are used in many different ways in our daily life. People have noticed that colors can influence our moods (情绪) since long ago, which led many artists gradually to use colors to express feelings. They may use bright colors like yellow to show they’re happy and excited, like the warm sun shining on a summer day. On the other hand, blue can be used to express calm and relaxed feelings, like sitting by the sea with a gentle breeze. Have you ever noticed that some colors seem to speak to us? For example, we often use red for stop signs. That’s because it catches our eye quickly! Yellow is also bright, and we have school buses painted that way. Their bright color helps keep kids safe as they travel to school. Colors like green can make us peaceful, maybe because we see it so often in nature, like in trees and grass. That’s why many environmental protection signs are green. But not everyone feels the same way about colors. For some people, red might remind them of love and joy, while for others, it could bring thoughts of anger. That shows how our feelings about colors can be very different. Your favorite color might make you smile, while someone else might not like it! So, what’s your favorite color? Have you thought about how it makes you feel? Look at the colors around you, and pay attention to your feelings. You may realize that colors make a difference to your feelings in ways you never expected! ____54____ of colors in our daily life Feeling Expression ·Yellow for the feeling of ____55____ because it’s bright. Blue for the feeling of calmness and relaxation. ·Red for stopping as it’s eye-catching. ·Yellow for school bus because it’s bright. ·____56____ for environmental protection because it means nature. Different thoughts about colors ·For some, red means love and joy. ·For others, red means anger. Colors may make a difference to your feelings in an ____57____ way. Ⅸ．书面表达。（20分） 58. 全国文明城市每三年评选一次。为响应你市市政府发出的“争创全国文明城市 (civilized city)”的号召，你所在的学校向全体同学发出了“创建文明城市，从我做起”的倡议。请你根据下面的思维导图写一份倡议书。 1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2．80—120词，倡议书的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear students, Our city is now making an effort to become a civilized city. As middle school students, what should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to build a civilized city! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合川中学初2025级第六学期模拟考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内（每小题1分，共6分）。 1．A．Three kilometers. B．Add some tomatoes. C．For one hour. 2．A．I went to Hainan. B．To learn dance. C．Last December. 3．A．Yes, I did. B．It’s dark outside. C．So do I. 4．A．In the morning. B．Yes, there is. C．Dean’s Clothes. 5．A．In the mall. B．1,800 yuan. C．For two years. 6．A．In Grade 7. B．The swim team. C．P. E. 第二节：对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内（每小题1.5分，共9分）。 7．A．/kætʃ/. B．/spred/. C．/’kɔːfi/. 8．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 10．A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 11．A．The human-like robot. B．The bird-like robot. C．The ball-like robot. 12．A． B． C． 第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内（每小题1.5分，共6分）。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is Alex interested in taking photos of? A．Water. B．Desert. C．Trees. 14．Who took the photo of the lake? A．Alex. B．Tina. C．Nelly. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．How does Ben advise Lucy to go to the concert? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By underground. 16．What will Ben do tonight? A．Pick up his mother. B．Go to the concert. C．Look after his father. 第四节：短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内（每小题1.5分，共6分）。 17．What’s the weather like today? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool. 18．Where does Mike suggest having lunch? A．By the lake. B．Near the waterfall. C．In the woods. 19．How does Mike advise the tourists to get back? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike. 20．What can we know about the walk? A．It will take six hours. B．There are many butterflies on the way. C．It’s a good time to enjoy the natural food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 My volunteer experiences In the nursing home It was easy and relaxing. I talked with the elderly. I had a lot of fun during (21) ______ I could (22) ______ from their stories. At the children’s hospital It was wonderful. I (23) ______ and played games with the sick children. I got great (24) ______ Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 On Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, Yunnan, there are beautiful tea forests. About 1,000 years ago, the Blang and Dai People ____1____ growing tea trees there. Through long-time practice, they discovered a special way of planting tea trees under tall trees in natural ____2____. The tall trees can help protect the tea trees ____3____ pests and diseases (病虫害) and keep ____4____ warm on cold days. The people there know that to grow tea trees ____5____, they must protect nature. They take many actions ____6____ so. For example, they don’t use machines ____7____ only pick tea leaves by hand, and they never use fertilizers or pesticides (肥料和杀虫剂). The tea forest has ____8____ as a World Heritage site (世界遗产地) since September, 2023, which attracts a lot of visitors to learn about tea and its culture. ____9____ traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and ____10____ passed down. 1. A. start B. started C. will start 2. A. forest B. forests C. forest’s 3. A. from B. of C. for 4. A. they B. their C. them 5. A. success B. successful C. successfully 6. A. do B. to do C. doing 7. A. but B. or C. if 8 A. listed B. been listing C. been listed 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省普洱市的景迈山，那里有美丽的茶林。 【1题详解】 句意：大约1000年前，布朗族和傣族人开始在那里种植茶树。 start开始；started开始，过去式；will start开始，将来时。根据“About 1,000 years ago, the Blang and Dai People…growing tea trees there.”可知，动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：通过长期的实践，他们发现了一种特殊的方法，即在自然森林中的高大树木下种植茶树。 forest森林；forests森林，复数形式；forest’s森林的，名词所有格。根据“Through long-time practice, they discovered a special way of planting tea trees under tall trees in natural….”可知，此处应用可数名词复数表泛指自然森林。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：高大的树可以帮助茶树免受病虫害的侵害，并在寒冷的日子里保持温暖。 from来自；of关于；for为了。根据“The tall trees can help protect the tea trees…pests and diseases (病虫害) and keep…warm on cold days.”可知，此处为固定搭配protect from“保护……免受”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：高大的树可以帮助茶树免受病虫害的侵害，并在寒冷的日子里保持温暖。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“and keep…warm on cold days.”可知，位于动词keep后应用人称代词宾格。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那里的人们知道，要想成功地种植茶树他们必须保护自然。 success成功，名词；successful成功，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“The people there know that to grow tea trees…, they must protect nature.”可知，此处修饰动词grow应用副词形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们采取了许多行动来这样做。 do做；to do做，不定式；doing做，现在分词。根据“They take many actions…so.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，他们不使用机器，只用手采摘茶叶，而且从不使用化肥或农药。 but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“For example, they don’t use machines…only pick tea leaves by hand,”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：自2023年9月以来，茶林已被列为世界遗产，这吸引了许多游客来了解茶及其文化。 listed例举，过去式；been listing例举，现在完成进行时；been listed现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The tea forest has…as a World Heritage site (世界遗产地) since September, 2023,”可知，茶林已被列为世界遗产，时态是现在完成时，主语The tea forest和动词list之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：种植和生产茶叶的传统技术将更为人所知，并被传承下去。 A一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词；An一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词；The这个/那个。根据“…traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and…passed down.”可知，此处特指前文提到的传统技术，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：种植和生产茶叶的传统技术将更为人所知，并被传承下去。 good好的；better更好地，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“…traditional technology of growing and producing tea will be known to more and…passed down.”可知，此处表示更好地传承下去，用比较级better。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Last October, an online video of a teacher teaching his course caught lots of people’s attention. People were ____11____ to see how he taught poetry (诗歌) using math ideas in the video. The teacher named Li Lei used to be a ____12____ teacher at a university in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. Mr. Li mainly studied math and AI. But because of his deep love for poetry, he also ____13____ a course bout how to write and enjoy poetry at the university. Now, ____14____ he has retired (退休) from the university, he ____15____ teaches the poetry class there. In the video, Mr. Li was ____16____ how most poems have four parts: introduction, development, turn and end. He said the four parts could be ____17____ in other areas too, like how our body works and how AI becomes smart. Mr. Li believes that the “____18____” is the most important. In AI systems (系统), the “turn” is often achieved through doing math. In poetry, the “turn” is usually expressed ____19____ questioning, negation or emphasis (否定或强调). Mr. Li is one of the best teachers at the university. He has kept trying to make learning poetry and math creative and _____20_____ for his students. “A teacher should not just be a giver of knowledge, but also a master of art,” Mr. Li said. 11. A. surprised B. worried C. lucky D. proud 12. A. Chinese B. math C. music D. physics 13. A. passed B. planned C. took D. offered 14. A. although B. because C. while D. before 15. A. soon B. still C. almost D. even 16. A. explaining B. watching C. realizing D. wondering 17. A. changed B. hidden C. seen D. imagined 18. A. introduction B. end C. development D. turn 19. A. along B. through C. past D. during 20. A. necessary B. ready C. fun D. difficult 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位退休的数学老师李老师创新地将数学概念融入诗歌教学的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：人们惊讶地看到他是如何在视频中使用数学概念教诗歌的。 surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“People were…to see how he taught poetry (诗歌) using math ideas in the video.”可知，此处表达人们对于他使用数学概念教诗歌是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合句意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这位老师曾是南京一所大学的数学老师。 Chinese语文；math数学；music音乐；physics物理。根据“Mr. Li mainly studied math and AI.”可知，他研究数学和AI，所以他是数学老师。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他因为深深的热爱诗歌，还在大学开设了一门如何写和欣赏诗歌的课程。 passed通过；planned计划；took参加；offered开设。根据“But because of his deep love for poetry, he also…a course bout how to write and enjoy poetry at the university.”可知，此处是指开设了一门课程，offer a course意为“开设课程”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，尽管他已退休，但仍教授诗歌课。 although尽管；because因为；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“Now,…he has retired (退休) from the university, he…teaches the poetry class there.”可知，“退休”与“仍教课”形成转折关系，表示尽管他退休了，但他仍旧教授诗歌课，“although”表让步，引出后文“still teaches”的持续性动作。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：现在，尽管他已退休，但仍教授诗歌课。 soon很快；still仍然；almost几乎；even甚至。根据“Now, although he has retired (退休) from the university, he…teaches the poetry class there.”可知，此处表达他仍旧教授诗歌课，still“仍旧”，强调行为的持续。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：视频中李老师正在解释诗歌的四部分结构：引言，发展，转折，结束。 explaining解释；watching观看；realizing意识到；wondering想知道。根据“In the video, Mr. Li was…how most poems have four parts: introduction, development, turn and end.”可知，此处表达李老师解释诗歌的结构。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这四个部分也可在其它领域被“看到”，比如我们的身体是如何工作的，以及人工智能是如何变得聪明的。 changed改变；hidden隐藏；seen看到；imagined想象。根据“He said the four parts could be…in other areas too”可知，此处表达这四个部分是可以被看到的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：李老师认为“转”是最重要的。 introduction起；end结；development承；turn转。根据“Mr. Li believes that the…is the most important. In AI systems (系统), the ‘turn’ is often achieved through doing math.”可知，“turn”是最重要。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“转”通常通过质疑、否定或强调实现。 along沿着；through通过；past经过；during在……期间。根据“In poetry, the ‘turn’ is usually expressed…questioning, negation or emphasis (否定或强调).”可知，此处表达“转”通常通过质疑、否定或强调，through “通过某种方式”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他让学习变得有创意且“有趣”。 necessary必要的；ready准备好的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“He has kept trying to make learning poetry and math creative and…for his students.”可知，fun“有趣的”，与“creative”并列，强调学习的积极体验。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（45-47题，每小题1分，48-63题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A Sightseeing (观光) Buses Business Hours ·8:30—18:00 every day ·Run every 30 minutes Ticket Prices ·Line A: $22 for each person ·Line B: $24 for each person ·Children under three are free ·Half price for students and people over 65 ·10% off if you buy tickets online ★Things You Should Know ·$5 for an audio guide (语音导览机) in eight languages ·Free Wi-Fi (无线网络) on the buses ·Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half. ·Go to www.sightbus.org for more information. 21. If Julie takes Line A with her 2-year-old baby and buys tickets online, she needs to pay ________. A. $19.8 B. $21.6 C. $22 D. $24 22. Which services are available on the buses? A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 23. What can we learn from the material? A. Neither of the bus lines have night tours. B. There are more stops in Line A than in Line B. C. It takes both lines the same time to finish their tours. D. People over 65 years old don’t need to pay for the tickets. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了某城市观光巴士，包括两条线路，并介绍了开放时间、门票价格及所要注意的事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“·Line A:$22 for each person”以及“·Children under three are free”和“·10% off if you buy tickets online”可知，A路线: 每人22美元，三岁以下的孩子免费，如果在网上买票，可以打九折。由此推断，如果朱莉带着2岁的宝宝乘坐A线，并在网上购票，她需要支付19.8美元。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·$5 for an audio guide (语音导览机) in eight languages ·Free Wi-Fi (无线网络) on the buses”可知，公共汽车上的服务有八种语言的语音导游，费用是5美元和免费Wi-Fi。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Business Hours·8:30—18:00 every day”可知，两条线路的运营时间都是早上八点半到下午六点，没有夜间旅行。故选A。 B A video of a 63-year-old Chinese man is popular online. In the video, the man shows people some difficult ballet (芭蕾舞) moves. He is so good at the moves that many people think he is a ballet dancer. In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Liu Ziqing. Growing up in a poor family in a village near Baotou, Northern China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region (内蒙古自治区). Liu’s main focus (关注) was always on helping his family and putting food on the table. For him, dancing was a thing he couldn’t afford. In order to make a living, he worked as a street cleaner. But he never let go of his love for ballet, and at age 53, he decided to learn ballet. Starting to learn ballet at age 53 wasn’t easy. For one thing, it was hard for Liu to get some ballet skills at a certain age without a long time of training. For another, most of his friends didn’t support him. But Liu didn’t let the difficulties stand between him and his dream. Every day, he works and every night, he practices different ballet moves. He has been continuing like this for about ten years. Now, Liu can dance ballet very well, and ballet has also played a great role in his life. It makes him happy, and keeps him healthy as well. “I feel like I have become young again,” Liu said. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 24. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces Liu by ______. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. describing a video D. giving an example 25. Liu decided to learn ballet ______. A. at age 50 B. about ten years ago C. to support his family D. with the help of his friends 26. What can we learn from Liu’s story? A. Seeing is believing. B. Easier said than done. C. Two heads are better than one. D. One is never too old to follow his dream. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. History. D. Life. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘子清53岁开始追求芭蕾梦想并最终成功的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A video of a 63-year-old Chinese man is popular online. In the video, the man shows people some difficult ballet (芭蕾舞) moves.” 并详细描写了视频内容，可知作者是通过描述一个视频来引出刘子清这个人的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he never let go of his love for ballet, and at age 53, he decided to learn ballet.”以及“He has been continuing like this for about ten years.”可知，大约10年前决定学芭蕾的。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But he never let go of his love for ballet, and at age 53, he decided to learn ballet.”及通读全文可知，刘子清53岁开始追求芭蕾梦想并最终成功，说明“年龄不是追梦的障碍”，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了刘子清53岁开始追求芭蕾梦想并最终成功，讲述了一个普通人的生活励志故事，所以最有可能在杂志的 “生活” 部分读到。故选D。 C Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家). He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet. Why save quiet? Today, man-made noise seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly. Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago. One day, he was driving and got tired. So he stopped his car and found a place to rest. Then the rain poured down, and Hempton stayed and listened. “I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,” he said. “I was surprised.” In the following years, Hempton tried to find naturally quiet places and record natural sounds. In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise broke it. This made him realize that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI) in the same year. He wanted more people to take action to save quiet. Until now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to save quiet. B. Reasons for saving quiet. C. Where Hempton saves quiet. D. When Hempton started to save quiet. 29. Hempton became interested in natural sounds after ______. A. visiting a forest park B. meeting an ecologist C. listening to a recording of natural sounds D. listening to the sounds of the rain and animals 30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The dream place. B. The sounds of animals. C. The quiet of the forest park. D. The quiet of the world. 31. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A. ask us to find peace in our minds B. advise us to be an ecologist C. show us his care for the world D. tell us the story of an ecologist 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生态学家Gordon Hempton的故事。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Today, man-made noise seems to be everywhere… But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly.”可知，该段主要讨论了人为噪音的普遍性及其对自然宁静的破坏，以及宁静对人类健康的重要性，即拯救宁静的原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the rain poured down, and Hempton stayed and listened… ‘I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds…’”可知，Hempton是在听到雨声和动物的声音后对自然声音产生兴趣的。故选D。 【30题详解】 代词指代题。根据最后一段“In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park… However, in 2018, man-made noise broke it.”可知，前面提到他在森林公园找到了一个理想的地方并努力保持那里的安静，接着说2018年人造噪音打破了“它”，这里的“it”指的就是森林公园的安静，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了Gordon Hempton是一名生态学家，接着讲述了他对自然声音产生兴趣的原因，以及他为寻找自然安静的地方、记录自然声音所做的努力，还提到他创立了国际安静公园组织来呼吁更多人拯救安静，整篇文章主要是在讲述这位生态学家的故事，故选D。 D Over the last few years, houseplants have become popular, especially with people living in towns and cities. The plants are often thousands of miles from their natural environment, but they can live indoors without much effort. They are also an easy way for people to bring a bit of nature into their homes. Recently a school in London has used many houseplants, but not to examine their leaves or learn how they produce oxygen (氧气). Instead, they used the plants to turn a classroom into a biophilic space. From the Greek word biophilic, the word biophilic means a love of living things. Biophilic classrooms allow students to be closer to nature during the school day. The school wants to research the influence of houseplants on students’ mood (情绪) and their ability to learn. For the research, the school chose to fill a math classroom with lots of houseplants. At the same time, they put a huge picture of a forest on one complete wall of an English classroom and made no changes to a third room, a history classroom. In the three classrooms, machines were used to record the air quality (质量). Students wrote down how they felt while they were studying in them. After only a month, the plants in the math classroom managed to increase oxygen levels and improve the air quality by 10%. More than 75% of the students reported feeling happier and healthier in that room. Nobody had expected such amazing results! 32. What is the writer talking about in Paragraph 1? A. How houseplants help students. B. When to plant houseplants. C. Why houseplants become popular. D. Where to plant houseplants. 33. What is the main purpose of the biophilic classroom? A. To study how natural plants live indoors. B. To educate students about different plants. C. To improve the air quality in the classroom. D. To study the influence of houseplants on students. 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the school did the research. B. How the school did the research. C. What the result of the research was. D. What difference the research made. 35 What’s the best title for the passage? A. A new school in London B. Students’ love for houseplants C. Houseplant—a breath of nature D. Biophilic classroom—a better place to learn 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一所学校通过将教室改造成生物亲和空间，研究植物对学生情绪和学习能力的影响。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Over the last few years, houseplants have become popular, especially with people living in towns and cities. … They are also an easy way for people to bring a bit of nature into their homes.”可知，本文段主要介绍了室内植物近年流行，尤其受城市居民欢迎，并解释了其原因。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school wants to research the influence of houseplants on students’ mood (情绪) and their ability to learn.”可知，学校创建生物亲和教室的目的是研究植物对学生情绪和学习能力的影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“For the research, the school chose to fill a math classroom with lots of houseplants. At the same time, they put a huge picture of a forest on one complete wall of an English classroom and made no changes to a third room, a history classroom. In the three classrooms, machines were used to record the air quality (质量). Students wrote down how they felt while they were studying in them.”可知，第三段详细描述了在不同教室的用不同的布置，并记录学生他们在学习时的感受，这属于如何进行研究。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了生物亲和教室对学生学习环境的改善和实验结果，因此选项D“生物亲和教室——更好的学习场所”最符合文章主题。故选D。 E ①How long does it take to travel around the world? The journey used to take years. But with the development of technology, people could travel faster. Jules Verne, a French writer, wrote a book about some people’s trip around the world in 80 days. The book is Around the World in Eighty Days. ②The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872. Then in 1873, the book came out. It was written in French. People soon translated it into English, Spanish (西班牙语), Italian, and many other languages. Over the years, they’ve turned it into plays, films, TV shows, and games. ③Verne had written adventure (冒险) books before. He put out Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work. It’s now 150 years old and is still one of the most famous books. ④In the story, the main character Fogg says that a traveler could cross the planet in 80 days. But his friends don’t believe that. Fogg offers to make a bet (打赌). With the deal done, Fogg leaves at once. ⑤Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him. Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they ride into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia, they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea. ⑥Readers loved the adventure story. Though it was a story, Fogg inspired (激励) some real journeys. One was from Nellie Bly, an American reporter. In 1889, she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days. 36. Which book came out in 1870? A. From the Earth to the Moon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. 37. Which of the following shows the right order of Fogg’s experiences? a. He travels to Egypt by boat. b. He takes a train across the US. c. He takes a train through Europe. d. He rides an elephant through a forest in India. A. a→b→c→d B. a→d→c→b C. c→a→d→b D. c→b→d→a 38. The writer wrote the passage to ______. A. show his love for adventures B. introduce a classic adventure book C. share personal experiences of traveling D. encourage readers to travel around the world 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的经典冒险小说《八十天环游地球》的创作背景、故事情节及其影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put out Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870.”可知，1870年出版的书是《海底两万里》。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they ride into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia, they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea.”可知，Fogg的旅行顺序是：乘火车穿越欧洲→乘船去埃及→骑大象穿越印度森林→乘火车穿越美国，即c→a→d→b。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《八十天环游地球》这本书的创作背景、故事情节及其影响，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这本经典的冒险小说。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引入《八十天环游地球》这本书；第2、3段介绍书及作者的信息；第4、5段介绍故事的开端和过程，第6段总结书的影响。符合选项B的图示。故选B。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 A: Hi, Wu Ming! I heard we have an important English exam this Friday. B: Yes. I’m a bit worried about the exam. ____40____ A: I understand how you feel. But you know what? Recently, I discovered a really cool technology called ChatGPT. Have you heard of it? B: No, I haven’t. ____41____ A: Well, ChatGPT is a language model that can provide suggestions and help with writing. B: It’s interesting. ____42____ A: It’s really simple. You just put your text into ChatGPT and tell it about your requirements. Then it analyzes (分析) your text and provides suggestions and improvements. B: ____43____ I can’t believe it. A: Yeah, I was surprised too when I first learned about it. I saw my dad using it to help improve his reports, and it made a big difference. B: That’s amazing! ____44____. But how can I use it? A: Well, I can ask my dad for help. He can show us how to use it. B: That would be great! A. What exactly is it? B. How does it work? C. I want to give it a try. D. Wow, that sounds really useful! E. Why did your dad use ChatGPT? F. ChatGPT also plays a role in many other ways. G. Actually, I’m not good at the English writing part. 【答案】40. G 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一则对话，A提到有一个重要的英语考试，B表示担心，尤其是英语写作部分。接着A介绍了ChatGPT，然后解释了它的工作原理。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m a bit worried about the exam.”可知，B在表达对考试的担忧，所以后面应该提到具体的担忧点。G选项 “实际上，我不擅长英语写作部分。”，符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，B没听说过ChatGPT，所以接下来应该会问这是什么。选项A“它到底是什么？”，符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s interesting....”可知，此处是A介绍功能后，B进一步询问工作原理。B可能会问它是如何工作的。选项B“它是如何运作的？”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据B回答“...I can’t believe it.”可知，此处B在惊叹ChatGPT的功能，选项D “哇，听起来真的很有用！”，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据B说“That’s amazing!... But how can I use it?”可知，此处B在表达想尝试的意愿，选项C“我想试试看”，符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（第69-71题，每小题2分，72小题4分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One day, Justin Horner was driving down a busy road when his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. An hour later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. Their young daughter acted as a translator (翻译) between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log (原木) on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car. When they finished, the mom took a big bottle of water from the truck, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them and thanked them and thanked them,” Horner said. “And I tried to give the mom some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill, and I just thought it was the least I could do. And she just wouldn’t accept it.” But Horner was adamant (固执的), and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out, to ask Horner if he was hungry. Certainly he was, and she came over with a sandwich in a box. She gave the sandwich to Horner and then got into the truck, and the family started to drive away. As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box. 45. Did Horner stop his car on the side of the road to have a rest? _____________________________________ 46. What help did the young daughter provide? _____________________________________ 47. What might Horner think of the family? _____________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) _____________________________________ 【答案】45. No, he stopped because his car broke down. 46. She helped her parents and Horner communicate. 47. Kind. 48. And he found the bill he had given them inside. His eyes went wet. He knew that he met a real kind family on that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Horner在路上汽车抛锚时，一家四口陌生人无私帮助他的感人故事，展现了人与人之间的温暖与善意。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“when his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road”可知，他是因为车坏了才停车，不是为了休息。故填No, he stopped because his car broke down. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English”可知，小女孩做了翻译，帮助双方沟通。故填She helped her parents and Horner communicate. 【47题详解】 根据全文他们不求回报地帮助Horner，甚至最后还送他食物，可推知Horner认为这家人非常善良、慷慨。故填Kind. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一句“As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box.”进行续写，并结合全文体现感动与回馈他人之意。故填And he found the bill he had given them inside. His eyes went wet. He knew that he met a real kind family on that day. Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. My grandparents have already been to Sanya. （改为否定句） My grandparents ______ been to Sanya ______. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母已经去过三亚了。本句是现在完成时，变为否定句，直接在have后加not，即haven’t。原句中的already变为yet。故填haven’t；yet。 50. The handbag on the table is Mrs. Green’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ the handbag on the table? 【答案】Whose is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的手提包是格林夫人的。对名词所有格“Mrs. Green’s”提问用whose，位于句首，首字母大写；原句含有be动词is，将is提到主语“the handbag”前。故填Whose is。 51. Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English? （改为同义句） Could you tell me ______ improve my spoken English? 【答案】how to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？分析句子可知，此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即how to improve，意为“如何提高”，符合题意。故填how to。 52. Tina 昨天买的手表和你的相似吗？ Is the watch Tina bought yesterday ______ yours? 【答案】similar to 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处考查be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语，故填similar to。 53. these days, the 2028 Olympics, preparing for, is, Sun Yingsha, in Beijing (连词成句) ______________________________________________? 【答案】Is Sun Yingsha preparing for the 2028 Olympics in Beijing these days 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给词汇，该句为现在进行时的一般疑问句。Is“是”，放在一般疑问句开头，首字母大写；Sun Yingsha“孙颖莎”，人名，主语；preparing for“为……准备”，现在分词；the 2028 Olympics“2028奥运会”，专有名词，作宾语；in Beijing“在北京”，地点状语；these days“这些天，最近”，时间状语，放在句末。故填Is Sun Yingsha preparing for the 2028 Olympics in Beijing these days“孙颖莎最近在北京为2028年奥运会做准备吗”。 Ⅷ．阅读填空。（每空词数不限，每题2.5分，共10分） Maybe you’ve heard someone say they are “feeling blue” when they are sad. Or perhaps you’ve seen someone “green with envy (忌妒)” when they want something someone else has. Colors are more than what we see; they are used in many different ways in our daily life. People have noticed that colors can influence our moods (情绪) since long ago, which led many artists gradually to use colors to express feelings. They may use bright colors like yellow to show they’re happy and excited, like the warm sun shining on a summer day. On the other hand, blue can be used to express calm and relaxed feelings, like sitting by the sea with a gentle breeze. Have you ever noticed that some colors seem to speak to us? For example, we often use red for stop signs. That’s because it catches our eye quickly! Yellow is also bright, and we have school buses painted that way. Their bright color helps keep kids safe as they travel to school. Colors like green can make us peaceful, maybe because we see it so often in nature, like in trees and grass. That’s why many environmental protection signs are green. But not everyone feels the same way about colors. For some people, red might remind them of love and joy, while for others, it could bring thoughts of anger. That shows how our feelings about colors can be very different. Your favorite color might make you smile, while someone else might not like it! So, what’s your favorite color? Have you thought about how it makes you feel? Look at the colors around you, and pay attention to your feelings. You may realize that colors make a difference to your feelings in ways you never expected! ____54____ of colors in our daily life Feeling Expression ·Yellow for the feeling of ____55____ because it’s bright. Blue for the feeling of calmness and relaxation. ·Red for stopping as it’s eye-catching. ·Yellow for school bus because it’s bright. ·____56____ for environmental protection because it means nature. Different thoughts about colors ·For some, red means love and joy. ·For others, red means anger. Colors may make a difference to your feelings in an ____57____ way. 【答案】54. Different feelings 55. safety 56. Green 57. unexpected 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的颜色对人的情绪的影响。 【54题详解】 根据“But not everyone feels the same way about colors.…That shows how our feelings about colors can be very different.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了生活中的人们对颜色有着不同的情绪，应用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词复数feelings“情绪”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Different feelings。 【55题详解】 根据“Yellow is also bright, and we have school buses painted that way. Their bright color helps keep kids safe as they travel to school.”可知，黄色是明亮的颜色，代表着安全，应用名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。 【56题详解】 根据“Colors like green can make us peaceful, maybe because we see it so often in nature, like in trees and grass. That’s why many environmental protection signs are green.”可知，绿色可以让我们平静，也许是因为我们经常在大自然中看到它，比如树木和草，所以环保标志都是绿色的，应用名词green表示“绿色”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Green。 【57题详解】 根据“You may realize that colors make a difference to your feelings in ways you never expected!”可知，颜色可能以从未预料的方式来影响情绪，应用形容词unexpected“不可预料的”修饰名词way。故填unexpected。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（20分） 58. 全国文明城市每三年评选一次。为响应你市市政府发出的“争创全国文明城市 (civilized city)”的号召，你所在的学校向全体同学发出了“创建文明城市，从我做起”的倡议。请你根据下面的思维导图写一份倡议书。 1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2．80—120词，倡议书的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear students, Our city is now making an effort to become a civilized city. As middle school students, what should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to build a civilized city! 【答案】例文 Dear students, Our city is now making an effort to become a civilized city. As middle school students, what should we do? We should start by respecting our teachers, parents, and the elderly. Then we should be friendly and helpful to our classmates and neighbors. Another important step is following traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. Moreover, protecting the environment by reducing waste, recycling, and keeping our surroundings clean is also essential. To spread kindness, we can volunteer in our community and help those in need. We can make a real difference by working together and setting a good example every day. Let’s try our best to build a civilized city! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括尊敬师长、友善他人、遵守交通法规、保护环境等要点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①set a good example树立好榜样 ②in need需要 ③make a difference有所作为 [高分句型] When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $