精品解析：安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

“皖南八校”2024—2025学年高一第二学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~必修第三册Unit1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do if schools are closed? A. Stay at home. B. Buy new boots. C. Make a snowman. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their experiments. B. Digital equipment. C. The new science lab. 3. What is the price of the T-shirt now? A. $24. B. $30. C. $36. 4. How does the man sound when talking of exchanging gifts during Christmas? A. Tired. B. Joyful. C. Concerned. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. On the phone. C. At the library desk. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the next Bus Route 12 leave? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 7. What does the man want to do at the currency exchange office? A. Ask for directions. B. Change money. C. Save his money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman's hard work bring? A. Higher post. B. Financial aid from school. C. Opportunities for research. 9. What will the woman focus on in her next research? A. Being a judge. B. Developing sun-related tools. C. Improving wind-energy systems. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small projects. B. Read more science news. C. Avoid making any mistakes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman learn from the Italian cook? A. How to make cakes. B. How to match olive oil. C. How to make spring rolls. 12. What does the woman recommend the man to try? A. Spanish rice. B. French coffee. C. Italian pizza. 13. What does the man care about? A The price of food. B. The types of food and desserts. C. The location of the food festival. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Artist and visitor. C. Diner and waiter. 15. Why does the woman photograph in her special style? A. To show the changing city. B. To record her life. C. To hold an art show. 16. What will the woman's next project focus on? A. Local markets. B. Fashionable clothes. C. Ancient buildings. 17. What does the man think of the woman's photos? A. Ordinary. B. Moving. C. Strange. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the author live in Kenya? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 19. Why did the author start a project? A. To build a well. B. To teach villagers. C. To collect rainwater. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Small actions matter. B. Clean water is easy to get. C. Communities need no help. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW The World’s Largest Christmas Light Show featuring the Magical Christmas Drone (无人机) Show can seriously not be missed. On the Memorial Lawn, you’ll join Aurora, the Princess of Light, as she lights the way for Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be followed by the Magical Christmas Drones and the World’s Largest Christmas Light Show. After that, you’ll see hundreds of drones light up the sky. This year, the show will be held once each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m. STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE One of the best parts of the Stone Mountain Christmas experience is the Stone Mountain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurora. The parade features wonderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crossroads area, which lasts about 15 minutes. Then, head to the Memorial Lawn to catch the Tree Lighting Ceremony at 6:30 p. m. WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS Saturdays and holidays are the most crowded at the park. If you want to go on the weekend, consider Sunday and get there early. Shows have limited seating and you’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shows — like opening weekend — usually have smaller crowds. TICKET INFORMATION Stone Mountain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and go up to $39.99 depending on the day. Your ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractions. The new Flight to the North Pole experience tickets require an additional fee and start at $29.99. They also sell combo (组合) tickets including both Stone Mountain Christmas and the Flight to the North Pole tickets that start at $59.99. PARKING Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, you need to pay for parking. It’s $20 a day or$40 for an annual pass. 1. Why is the Christmas Light Show worth seeing? A. Because of its long-lasting history. B. Because of its fantastic activities. C. Because of its local food. D. Because of its free parking. 2. How much do they pay at least if a couple only plan to visit Stone Mountain Christmas? A. $29.99. B. $39.99. C. $49.98. D. $59.99. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. A cooking journal. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the Memorial Lawn, you’ll join Aurora, the Princess of Light, as she lights the way for Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be followed by the Magical Christmas Drones and the World’s Largest Christmas Light Show. After that, you'll see hundreds of drones light up the sky. (在纪念草坪上，你将与光之公主奥罗拉一起为圣诞老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下来是神奇的圣诞无人机表演和世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀。在那之后，你会看到数百架无人机照亮天空)” 可知，圣诞灯光秀值得一看是因为它有奇妙的活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Stone Mountain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and go up to $39.99 depending on the day.(石山公园圣诞门票根据日期不同，起价为 24.99 美元，最高为 39.99 美元)” 可知，一对夫妇仅参观石山公园圣诞节活动，至少需要花费 24.99×2 = 49.98 美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。都是关于旅游方面的内容。所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游网站。故选A。 B In Zhenhu, a small, scenic town in Suzhou, of its nearly 20, 000 residents, more than 40percent are engaged in the embroidery (刺绣) business. Zhou Xiaojing is one of them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the young embroiderer has created many fascinating pieces of art. But mastering Suzhou embroidery is no easy task. It takes an ambitious embroiderer three to five years in general to learn the basics, and at least another 10 years to acquire more advanced techniques. “If you don’t love this craft, it’s hard to stick around, ” Zhou said. Many of her childhood friends abandoned this family practice, considering the low income, intense training, and other factors. To make her embroidery more lifelike, she studied the real world for inspiration. “To embroider a water town, I visited an ancient town in person; to do a goldfish, I bought a goldfish and studied its appearance and how it moved through the water.” Zhou’s embroidered goldfish has become a hit online. The two fish look alive, as if truly swimming in water. The most striking part is their tails, which twinkle with brilliant colours. To convey the goldfish’s elegant movements, she needed to use extremely fine silk threads. She split (分开) a single silk thread into 128 pieces, using just one of them in her embroidery. “The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If you take a deep breath while embroidering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Also, you have to control your strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest. ” She hopes her goldfish work will inspire more people to learn about this art and appreciate it, and bring more attention to traditional handicrafts. 4. Why didn’t Zhou’s childhood friends take up embroidery as a job? A. Their family don’t support them due to low income. B. Employment rate is low with too many embroiderers. C. Grasping the skill will take great efforts and patience. D. Possible injuries from share needles are a great threat. 5. Before Zhou embroiders flowers, which of the following is she more likely to do? A Observe how the real flowers unfold. B. Turn to experts in her group for help. C. Do research on different flowers online. D. Analyse various works of great painters. 6. What is the most difficult part of her goldfish work? A. How to make the fish swim in water. B. She must keep a balanced force in hands. C. She must hold her breath for a long time. D. How to get the right thread, thin and light. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Embroidering a Lifelike Goldfish B. The Charm of Suzhou Embroidery C. The Success of Traditional Handicrafts D. Zhou Xiaojing: A Devoted Embroiderer 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Many of her childhood friends abandoned this family practice, considering the low income, intense training, and other factors.(考虑到收入低、训练强度大等因素，她的许多儿时朋友都放弃了这种家庭做法)”可知，周晓静的童年朋友放弃刺绣的原因包括低收入、高强度训练等因素。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“To make her embroidery more lifelike, she studied the real world for inspiration. “To embroider a water town, I visited an ancient town in person; to do a goldfish, I bought a goldfish and studied its appearance and how it moved through the water.”(为了使她的刺绣更逼真，她从现实世界中寻找灵感。‘为了绣一个水乡，我亲自去了一个古镇；为了画一条金鱼，我买了一条金鱼，研究了它的外表和它在水中的运动方式。’)”可知，周晓静在刺绣之前会亲自观察实物以获取灵感。因此，她在刺绣花朵之前，更有可能观察真实的花朵如何展开。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If you take a deep breath while embroidering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Also, you have to control your strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest.(分开的线非常的轻和细。如果你在刺绣时深吸一口气，它们可能就会消失，”她说，“此外，你必须控制自己的力量。即使是轻微的压力不平衡也会使螺纹断裂。这是最难的)”可知，刺绣金鱼最困难的部分是控制手上的力度，保持平衡。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“In Zhenhu, a small, scenic town in Suzhou, of its nearly 20, 000 residents, more than 40percent are engaged in the embroidery (刺绣) business. Zhou Xiaojing is one of them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the young embroiderer has created many fascinating pieces of art.(在苏州风景秀丽的小镇镇湖，有近2万居民，其中40%以上从事刺绣业务。周小静就是其中之一。凭借灵巧的针线，这位年轻的绣工创造了许多迷人的艺术品)”可知，全文主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。因此，用D项“Zhou Xiaojing: A Devoted Embroiderer(周小静：一个敬业的刺绣师)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。 C The snow leopard is a big cat. It has developed to live in some of the most terrible conditions in the world, and is found in some of Central Asia’s high mountain ranges. Kazakhstan is now celebrating the revival of this endangered species within its borders. This follows the success of local conservation efforts, which have increased the number of these dwindling wonderful big cats, doubling them in the last thirty years. Since 2019, they’ve increased by over 26%. It is thought that there are between 152—189 of these big cats in the country. This is a significant achievement, as the snow leopard is listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List and the national Red Books of all 12countries within its range. However, human activity remains the greatest threat to the survival of this species. A good example of this threat is provided by the photo of a snow leopard, standing beside and not affected by a huge truck on a Kazakhstan road, which went popular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Zoo, but sadly died soon afterwards. Later a plastic bag was found inside its stomach. To protect them, Kazakhstan signed a deal with Kyrgyzstan in 2024. They’ll share knowledge, watch over the cats and their habitats, and raise public awareness. Snow leopards are at the top of the food chain, and their survival shows that the mountain ecosystem is healthy. Importantly, the harmony between people and nature is the central part of these efforts. Cooperations (合作) like these are very important, because these countries represent a cross-border region of traveling of snow leopards. A greater understanding of these mountain ecosystems will benefit local people who depend on them, as well as future protective efforts. In Kazakhstan, the snow leopard is not only a national symbol but also a mascot (吉祥物) for the Asian Winter Games. With continued efforts, these amazing animals will keep living in the mountains. 8. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Reduced. B. Unchanged. C. Temporary. D. Upset. 9. Why does the writer mention the death of a snow leopard in paragraph 3? A. To voice his/her thanks for the Zoo. B. To prove his/her point. C. To warn people against dropping litter. D. To remind people of careful driving. 10. What is the key factor for protecting snow leopards? A. Stopping illegal hunting of snow leopards. B. Providing food for snow leopards. C. Knowing the habits of snow leopards. D. Keeping the balance between humans and nature. 11. Which situation may arise in the future according to the text? A. Snow leopards will completely disappear from the Earth. B. There will be snow leopards race in Asian Winter Games. C. The population of snow leopards will continue increasing. D. Snow Leopards will be pets of every family in Kazakhstan. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈萨克斯坦境内濒危物种雪豹数量在当地保护措施的作用下得以增加，同时指出人类活动仍是雪豹生存的最大威胁，哈萨克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦签署协议保护雪豹，强调了人与自然和谐相处对保护雪豹的重要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Kazakhstan is now celebrating the revival of this endangered species within its borders. This follows the success of local conservation efforts, which have increased the number of these dwindling wonderful big cats, doubling them in the last thirty years.(哈萨克斯坦现在正在庆祝这种濒危物种在其境内的复苏。这是在当地保护工作取得成功之后，这些保护工作增加了这些数量不断dwindling的神奇大型猫科动物的数量，在过去三十年里数量翻了一番)”可知，前文提到雪豹是濒危物种，可知这里说的是数量曾经是减少的，所以“dwindling”意思是减少的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, human activity remains the greatest threat to the survival of this species. A good example of this threat is provided by the photo of a snow leopard, standing beside and not affected by a huge truck on a Kazakhstan road, which went popular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Zoo, but sadly died soon afterwards. Later a plastic bag was found inside its stomach.(然而，人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁。2022年一张在哈萨克斯坦公路上雪豹站在一辆巨大卡车旁且未受影响的照片很好地说明了这一威胁。这只动物被阿拉木图动物园救了下来，但不幸的是不久后就死了。后来在它的胃里发现了一个塑料袋)可知，作者提到雪豹的死亡是为了举例证明前面所说的“人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁”这一观点。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Importantly, the harmony between people and nature is the central part of these efforts.(重要的是，人与自然的和谐是这些努力的核心部分)”，可知保护雪豹的关键因素是保持人与自然的平衡。故选D。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With continued efforts, these amazing animals will keep living in the mountains.(随着持续的努力，这些令人惊叹的动物将继续生活在山区)”，以及前文提到保护措施取得了一定成效，可推知未来雪豹的数量可能会继续增加。故选C。 D Smartphones means that you can read the news, check the weather, and keep in touch with families and friends on social media. Being connected comes with a lot of benefits. But smartphones are not always good when they cause less family conversations or less attention in class. In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill to ban (禁止) smartphone use in schools, joining the trend (趋势) in the US and Europe. The law applies to public and private schools and isn't just limited to classrooms. Using smartphones in hallways is also not allowed. The law follows a growing ban against smartphone use in all of Brazil's states' schools including Rio de Janeiro. Almost two-thirds of schools in Brazil introduced limitations and 28 percent had complete bans. “Students were having trouble focusing,” a school's headmaster Meire Nocito said. “There was also the problem of social isolation (孤立). Many students who used technology too much would stay alone during breaks, only communicating through social media. Banning smartphone use has helped create a space for social interaction, developing relationships and teaching students to deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a normal part of human interactions. It has been very positive.” Brazilians have one of the highest smartphone use rates in the world. There are actually more phones than people in this South American country with 258 million devices for 203 million people. Brazilians spend over nine hours a day on their phones. This is a hard habit to break. Smartphones have been connected with physical and mental health issues. Mariana Waetge, a 13-year-old student, uses her smartphone to talk with friends and family and to find entertainment on Instagram. Now that she is forced to put her phone away at school, she has found new ways to interact with friends. Brazil, along with France and China, is limiting smartphone use in schools. This measure will not only improve students' academic performance but also make their mental health better. 12. What is not allowed since 2024 if you are a Brazilian student? A. Chat with classmates at breaks. B. Read online news outside classrooms. C. Use a phone to check the weather at home. D. Take photos with a smartphone in the park. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Measures to develop friendship. B. Ways of keeping focused in class. C. Reasons for banning smartphones. D. Advantages of smartphones. 14. Which is correct according to the text? A. Brazilians use their phones for only 9 hours every day. B. Each Brazilian owns a smartphone. C. Brazilians have a high rate of phone use. D. There are 258 million phones across South America. 15. What is the writer likely to talk about next? A. The ownership of smartphones in France and China. B. Advantages of current social media. C. Methods of balancing online entertainment and learning. D. Positive influences of no-phone school on students. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西在 2024 年 1 月签署法案禁止在学校使用智能手机的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill to ban (禁止) smartphone use in schools, joining the trend (趋势) in the US and Europe. The law applies to public and private schools and isn't just limited to classrooms. Using smartphones in hallways is also not allowed.(2024 年 1 月，巴西签署了一项禁止在学校使用智能手机的法案，加入了美国和欧洲的这一趋势。该法律适用于公立和私立学校，且不仅限于教室。在走廊使用智能手机也是不被允许的)”可知，作为一个巴西学生，在学校范围内使用智能手机是被禁止的，因此，不可以在教室外面阅读网络新闻。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Students were having trouble focusing,” a school's headmaster Meire Nocito said. “There was also the problem of social isolation (孤立). Many students who used technology too much would stay alone during breaks, only communicating through social media. Banning smartphone use has helped create a space for social interaction, developing relationships and teaching students to deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a normal part of human interactions. It has been very positive.”(“学生们难以集中注意力，” 一所学校的校长梅雷・诺西托说。“还有社交孤立的问题。许多过度使用科技产品的学生在课间会独自待着，只通过社交媒体交流。禁止使用智能手机有助于创造一个社交互动的空间，发展人际关系，并教导学生处理分歧和争论，这是人类互动的正常部分。这是非常积极的。”)”可知，此段主要阐述了学生使用智能手机存在的问题以及禁止使用智能手机带来的好处，也就是在说明禁止在学校使用智能手机的原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Brazilians have one of the highest smartphone use rates in the world. There are actually more phones than people in this South American country with 258 million devices for 203 million people. Brazilians spend over nine hours a day on their phones.(巴西人是世界上智能手机使用率最高人群之一。在这个南美国家，手机数量实际上比人口还多，2.03 亿人口拥有 2.58 亿部设备。巴西人每天花在手机上的时间超过 9 个小时)”可知，巴西人手机使用率很高。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brazil, along with France and China, is limiting smartphone use in schools. This measure will not only improve students' academic performance but also make their mental health better.(巴西，连同法国和中国，正在限制学校使用智能手机。这项措施不仅将提高学生学业成绩，还将改善他们的心理健康)”可知，文章最后强调了限制学校使用智能手机对学生的好处，接下来很可能会进一步阐述无手机学校对学生的积极影响。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness! Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?____16____ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.____17____ It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness. There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.____18____. ____19____ Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them. An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.____20____ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. A. It’s one thing to know your personal type. B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others. C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just about identifying和G选项It’s about understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中journaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Another way is to符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On February 17 at 12:11 p. m., Bob and his friend were driving snowmobiles in the Shrine Bowl area. ____21____, they accidentally caused an avalanche (雪崩), and Bob was completely buried. His friend didn’t ____22____ any time and quickly called 911, then began ____23____ him. Help came quickly. 4 dog teams and 27 rescuers were sent to the ____24____. They also got support from the Rapid Avalanche Deployment (RAD) team. However, because of bad winter conditions, a “Flight for Life” helicopter couldn’t ____25____ help. Avalanche experts say that the survival ____26____ drops greatly after just 15 minutes under the snow. But against all ____27____, at 1:13 p. m., over an hour after the avalanche, a searcher ____28____ a small piece of cloth sticking out of the debris (碎片). It turned out to be part of Bob’s airbag. Rescuers quickly ____29____ through the 0.6 — 0.7 meters of snow. Amazingly, they found Bob _____30_____ and able to talk, even though he had been _____31_____ for 65 minutes. All in all, he was in surprisingly good condition. He was taken to a waiting ambulance on a snowmobile, and then _____32_____ to Summit Medical Center for treatment. The avalanche was quite large, which was about 150 meters wide and 100 meters long. It happened on a day with a high avalanche _____33_____ after heavy storms. Bob’s family was extremely _____34_____ for everyone’s efforts in the rescue. Their quick actions turned what could have been a deadly _____35_____ into a remarkable survival story. 21. A. Gradually B. Sadly C. Happily D. Similarly 22. A. save B. schedule C. waste D. treasure 23. A. caring about B. running after C. giving up D. hunting for 24. A. scene B. company C. castle D. hospital 25. A. quit B. demand C. delay D. provide 26. A. training B. rate C. situation D. strategy 27. A. difficulties B. traditions C. threats D. expectations 28. A. decorated B. burned C. noticed D. hid 29. A. dug B. hiked C. skied D. drew 30. A. concerned B. awake C. stuck D. capable 31. A. inspired B. targeted C. trapped D. identified 32. A. referred B. jogged C. wheeled D. rushed 33. A. risk B. shelter C. survivor D. forecast 34. A. hungry B. impatient C. grateful D. proud 35. A. disease B. disaster C. research D. battle 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bob 和朋友驾驶雪地摩托时意外引发雪崩，Bob 被雪完全掩埋，在雪崩发生一个多小时后，救援人员发现了 Bob 的安全气囊，最终成功救出了被困 65 分钟的 Bob。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们意外引发了一场雪崩，Bob 被完全掩埋了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Sadly不幸地；C. Happily高兴地；D. Similarly相似地。根据下文“they accidentally caused an avalanche, and Bob was completely buried” 可知，意外引发雪崩且 Bob 被埋是一件不幸的事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友没有浪费时间，迅速拨打了 911，然后开始搜寻他。A. save节省；B. schedule安排时间；C. waste浪费；D. treasure珍视。根据下文“and quickly called 911” 可知，朋友迅速采取行动，没有浪费时间。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的朋友没有浪费时间，迅速拨打了 911，然后开始搜寻他。A. caring about关心；B. running after追赶；C. giving up放弃；D. hunting for搜寻。根据上文 “Bob was completely buried” 可知，因为 Bob 被雪崩掩埋，所以朋友打电话后应是开始搜寻他。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：4 支搜救犬队伍和 27 名救援人员被派往现场。A. scene现场；B. company公司；C. castle城堡；D. hospital医院。根据上文“On February 17 at 12:11 p. m., Bob and his friend were driving snowmobiles in the Shrine Bowl area.___1_____ they accidentally caused an avalanche, and Bob was completely buried.” 可知，事故发生在 Shrine Bowl 地区，所以救援人员被派往这个现场。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于恶劣的冬季条件，“生命飞行” 直升机无法提供帮助。A. quit放弃；B. demand要求；C. delay延迟；D. provide提供。根据上文“because of bad winter conditions” 可知，因为天气恶劣，直升机无法提供帮助。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪崩专家说，被埋在雪下仅仅 15 分钟后，生存几率就会大大降低。A. training训练；B. rate比率，几率；C. situation情况；D. strategy策略。根据常识以及文章中提到被埋时间与生存的关系，可知这里说的是生存几率。生存几率况在被埋 15 分钟后大大降低。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但出乎所有人的预料，在下午 1 点 13 分，也就是雪崩发生一个多小时后，一名搜寻者注意到一块小布从碎片中露出来。A. difficulties困难；B. traditions传统；C. threats威胁；D. expectations预料。根据上文提到被埋 15 分钟后生存几率大大降低，而这里在雪崩发生一个多小时后发现了 Bob，所以是出乎预料的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出乎所有人的预料，在下午 1 点 13 分，也就是雪崩发生一个多小时后，一名搜寻者注意到一块小布从碎片中露出来。A. decorated装饰；B. burned燃烧；C. noticed注意到；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“a small piece of cloth sticking out of the debris. It turned out to be part of Bob’s airbag.” 可知，是搜寻者注意到了这块布。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员迅速在 0.6 到 0.7 米深的雪中挖掘。A. dug挖掘；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. skied滑雪；D. drew绘画。根据上文“Bob was completely buried”可知，因为 Bob 被埋在雪下，所以救援人员需要在雪中挖掘。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们发现 Bob 是清醒的，而且能够说话，尽管他已经被困了 65 分钟。A. concerned担心的；B. awake清醒的；C. stuck卡住的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“Bob was completely buried”以及下文“and able to talk” 可知，Bob 能说话，说明他是清醒的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们发现 Bob 是清醒的，而且能够说话，尽管他已经被困了 65 分钟。A. inspired激励；B. targeted把…… 作为目标；C. trapped被困住；D. identified识别。根据上文 Bob 被雪崩掩埋，可知他是被困住了。根据上文“they accidentally caused an avalanche, and Bob was completely buried.” 可知，Bob 被埋就是被困住了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被用雪地摩托送到了一辆等待的救护车上，然后被迅速送往顶峰医疗中心接受治疗。A. referred提到；参考；B. jogged慢跑；C. wheeled用轮椅推；D. rushed迅速送去；急忙送。根据下文“to Summit Medical Center for treatment” 可知，要送 Bob 去医院接受治疗，结合语境应是迅速送去。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪崩发生在一场暴雨过后，雪崩风险很高的一天。A. risk风险；B. shelter庇护所；C. survivor幸存者；D. forecast预报。根据下文“after heavy storms” 可知，暴雨后发生雪崩，说明这一天雪崩风险高。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bob 的家人对救援中每个人的努力非常感激。A. hungry饥饿的；B. impatient 不耐烦的；C. grateful感激的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据下文“for everyone's efforts in the rescue” 可知，Bob 被成功救出，家人对救援人员的努力应是感激的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的迅速行动将一场可能致命的灾难转变成了一个非凡的幸存故事。A. disease疾病；B. disaster灾难；C. research研究；D. battle战斗。根据上文第 “they accidentally caused an avalanche, and Bob was completely buried.” 可知，雪崩是一场灾难。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A century ago, Chinese educators made great efforts to spread knowledge. During the New Culture Movement, they were eager to bring about educational reform (改革). And in the long-lasting War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945), they had to move across provinces ____36____ (protect) valuable educational resources. The university now ____37____ (know) as Beijing Normal University, which is mainly devoted to training teachers, was at the heart of educational reform discussions. Many well-known educators and philosophers, ____38____ firmly believed in the idea of saving the nation through education, actively took part. ____39____ (recent), their remarkable story became the main subject of Beijing Normal University’s ____40____ (origin) musical “Today and Me”. It ____41____ (hold) at the Lao She Theater in Beijing from January 16th to 18th, 2025. This musical clearly tells the story of the school’s early days and shows great respect to those who contributed ____42____ the development of modern teacher training. The university dates back to 1902 when it was the Education Department of the Imperial University of Peking, aiming to train teachers. There were heated ____43____ (debate) on whether special normal schools were necessary. Philosopher Liang Qichao and educator Fan Yuanlian strongly supported their ____44____ (exist). In 1923, it finally became China’s first normal university, with Fan serving as the first president. The musical’s director, Xiao Xiangrong, said that they hoped to let students clearly recognize the importance of teacher training ____45____ the significant duty of educators to meet the nation’s educational demands. 【答案】36. to protect 37. known 38. who 39. Recently 40. original 41. was held 42. to 43. debates 44. existence 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述百年间中国教育者推动改革，以北京师范大学为例，介绍其历史及相关原创音乐剧的意义。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在长期的抗日战争（1931-1945）中，他们不得不跨省迁移以保护宝贵的教育资源。分析句子可知，protect valuable educational resources是move across provinces的目的，所以protect用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：现在被称为北京师范大学的这所大学，主要致力于培养教师，处于教育改革讨论的核心。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，now ____ (know) as Beijing Normal University是后置定语，修饰The university，know与The university之间是逻辑被动关系，即“大学被称为”，所以know用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多著名的教育家和哲学家，他们坚信教育救国的理念，积极参与其中。分析句子可知，____ firmly believed in the idea of saving the nation through education是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many well-known educators and philosophers，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，且所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句子可知，此空应填副词recently作状语，修饰整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Recently。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，他们非凡的故事成为了北京师范大学原创音乐剧《今日与我》的主题。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词original在句中作定语，修饰名词musical。故填original。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它于2025年1月16日至18日在北京老舍剧院举行。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，It指代the musical，hold与the musical之间是被动关系，且根据from January 16th to 18th, 2025可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这部音乐剧清晰地讲述了学校的早期历史，并向那些为现代教师培训发展做出贡献的人表示崇高的敬意。分析句子可知，这里考查contribute to，是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：关于特殊师范学校是否有必要存在有过激烈的争论。分析句子可知，There were表示“有”，后面接可数名词复数形式作主语，debate是可数名词，意为“争论”，所以用复数形式。故填debates。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：哲学家梁启超和教育家范源濂强烈支持它们的存在。分析句子可知，their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，exist的名词形式是existence，意为“存在”，为不可数名词。故填existence。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：音乐剧的导演肖向荣说，他们希望让学生清楚地认识到教师培训的重要性和教育工作者满足国家教育需求的重大责任。分析句子可知，the importance of teacher training和the significant duty of educators是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校邀请了Robert博士来校做“AI与高中学习”的主题讲座。作为主持人，请你写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括： 1. 介绍专家； 2. 鼓励学生提问； 3. 表示欢迎。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Distinguished guests and fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Distinguished guests and dear fellow students, Good afternoon. I’m Li Hua. It is with great pleasure that we welcome Dr. Robert to deliver a lecture themed artificial intelligence and high school learning this afternoon. Dr. Robert has been researching this subject for more than a decade and has obtained abundant achievements. With his expertise in this area, Dr. Robert will offer us valuable insights and practical suggestions on how we can make good use of AI to advance our learning, demonstrating some vivid examples. What is also worth expecting is that at the end of the lecture we will have some lucky students to ask Dr. Robert some relevant questions. It is certain that we will have a great time this afternoon. Now, let’s extend a warm welcome to Dr. Robert and get started. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎Robert博士来校做“AI与高中学习”的主题讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：obtain→gain 大量的：abundant→copious 提供：offer→provide 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dr. Robert has been researching this subject for more than a decade and has obtained abundant achievements. 拓展句：Dr. Robert has been researching this subject for more than a decade and has obtained abundant achievements that are beneficial to learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With his expertise in this area, Dr. Robert will offer us valuable insights and practical suggestions on how we can make good use of AI to advance our learning, demonstrating some vivid examples.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】What is also worth expecting is that at the end of the lecture we will have some lucky students to ask Dr. Robert some relevant questions.（运用了What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve never been a self-confident boy. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I would lower my head, afraid to catch the teacher’s eye. Group discussions were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was convinced that my ideas were never good enough. This lack of confidence had deeply affected my life in various aspects. One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, announced a school-wide English speech contest. Everyone was encouraged to take part. I was filled with fear at the thought of standing on stage in front of so many people. But Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed to have noticed my hesitation. He came to me after class and said sincerely, “Tom, I think you have great potential. This could be a chance for you to shine.” His words gently planted a small seed of hope in my heart. I decided to give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully choosing every single word. Then came the practice. When I stood in front of the mirror, my hands would shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night, each time a little more bravely. Finally, the day of the contest arrived. As I stepped onto the stage, my heart was pounding so hard that I could hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast ocean of eyes, all staring at me. For a moment, I froze, my mind going blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's words and all the hard work I had put in. I took a deep breath and began to speak. At first, my voice was soft, but as I gradually got into the rhythm (节奏) of my speech, it grew stronger and more confident. I poured my heart and soul into every sentence, sharing my story sincerely. When I finished, there was a moment of silence, and then thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had done it! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The host finally announced, “The first-prize winner is Tom!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked up to the stage on shaky legs to receive my award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The host finally announced, “The first-prize winner is Tom!” I stood rooted to the spot, disbelief and joy washing over me. The words echoed in my ears as if in a dream. My classmates’ cheers blended with the judges’ nods of approval, and I felt a rush of warmth prickling my eyes. Glancing at Mr. Smith, I saw him beaming, his eyes bright with pride. This wasn’t just a win — it was proof that my endless hours of practice and newfound courage had paid off. The fear that once haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense of accomplishment I’d never known. I walked up to the stage on shaky legs to receive my award. As I grasped the trophy, its weight grounded me in reality. “Thank you,” I managed, my voice steady despite the trembling. Turning to face the audience, I spoke from the heart: “Once, I was too afraid to speak up. But Mr. Smith’s belief and my own determination changed that.” The applause swelled again, and I realized confidence isn’t born overnight — it’s forged through challenges. From that day on, I vowed to embrace every opportunity, knowing that beneath my self-doubt lay a strength waiting to shine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述原本极度缺乏自信的作者汤姆，课堂上不敢发言，小组讨论充满恐惧。在英语老师史密斯先生的鼓励下，他参加全校英语演讲比赛。经过日夜练习，克服登台恐惧，最终在比赛中出色发挥，收获雷鸣般掌声并夺得一等奖，从此重获自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“主持人最终宣布：‘一等奖获得者是汤姆！’”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者意外获英语演讲比赛一等奖，在欢呼与认可中感受努力回报，重拾成就感。 ②由第二段首句内容“我双腿颤抖地走上舞台去领奖。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者颤抖着上台领奖，致谢时坦言蜕变缘由，悟自信源于挑战，决心把握机遇。 2.续写线索：英语演讲获奖——感受努力终有回报——重拾成就感——领奖致谢——决心把握机遇 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see/catch sight of/spot ②.代替：replace/take the place of ③.意识到：realize/recognize/appreciate 情绪类①.快乐：joy/happiness/delight ②.恐惧害怕： fear/panic/fright/scare 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I stood rooted to the spot, disbelief and joy washing over me. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. The fear that once haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense of accomplishment I’d never known.（运用了that引导的定语从句和过去分词作状语） [高分句型3]. From that day on, I vowed to embrace every opportunity, knowing that beneath my self-doubt lay a strength waiting to shine.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ “皖南八校”2024—2025学年高一第二学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~必修第三册Unit1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do if schools are closed? A. Stay at home. B. Buy new boots. C. Make a snowman. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Their experiments. B. Digital equipment. C. The new science lab. 3. What is the price of the T-shirt now? A. $24. B. $30. C. $36. 4. How does the man sound when talking of exchanging gifts during Christmas? A. Tired. B. Joyful. C. Concerned. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. On the phone. C. At the library desk. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the next Bus Route 12 leave? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 7. What does the man want to do at the currency exchange office? A. Ask for directions. B. Change money. C. Save his money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman's hard work bring? A. Higher post. B. Financial aid from school. C. Opportunities for research. 9. What will the woman focus on in her next research? A. Being a judge. B. Developing sun-related tools. C. Improving wind-energy systems. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small projects. B. Read more science news. C. Avoid making any mistakes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman learn from the Italian cook? A. How to make cakes. B. How to match olive oil. C. How to make spring rolls. 12. What does the woman recommend the man to try? A. Spanish rice. B. French coffee. C. Italian pizza. 13. What does the man care about? A. The price of food. B. The types of food and desserts. C. The location of the food festival. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Artist and visitor. C. Diner and waiter. 15. Why does the woman photograph in her special style? A. To show the changing city. B. To record her life. C. To hold an art show. 16. What will the woman's next project focus on? A. Local markets. B. Fashionable clothes. C. Ancient buildings. 17. What does the man think of the woman's photos? A. Ordinary. B. Moving. C. Strange. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the author live in Kenya? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 19. Why did the author start a project? A. To build a well. B. To teach villagers. C. To collect rainwater. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Small actions matter. B. Clean water is easy to get. C. Communities need no help. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW The World’s Largest Christmas Light Show featuring the Magical Christmas Drone (无人机) Show can seriously not be missed. On the Memorial Lawn, you’ll join Aurora, the Princess of Light, as she lights the way for Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be followed by the Magical Christmas Drones and the World’s Largest Christmas Light Show. After that, you’ll see hundreds of drones light up the sky. This year, the show will be held once each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m. STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE One of the best parts of the Stone Mountain Christmas experience is the Stone Mountain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurora. The parade features wonderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crossroads area, which lasts about 15 minutes. Then, head to the Memorial Lawn to catch the Tree Lighting Ceremony at 6:30 p. m. WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS Saturdays and holidays are the most crowded at the park. If you want to go on the weekend, consider Sunday and get there early. Shows have limited seating and you’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shows — like opening weekend — usually have smaller crowds. TICKET INFORMATION Stone Mountain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and go up to $39.99 depending on the day. Your ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractions. The new Flight to the North Pole experience tickets require an additional fee and start at $29.99. They also sell combo (组合) tickets including both Stone Mountain Christmas and the Flight to the North Pole tickets that start at $59.99. PARKING Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, you need to pay for parking. It’s $20 a day or$40 for an annual pass. 1. Why is the Christmas Light Show worth seeing? A. Because of its long-lasting history. B. Because of its fantastic activities. C. Because of its local food. D. Because of its free parking. 2. How much do they pay at least if a couple only plan to visit Stone Mountain Christmas? A. $29.99. B. $39.99. C. $49.98. D. $59.99. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. A cooking journal. B In Zhenhu a small, scenic town in Suzhou, of its nearly 20, 000 residents, more than 40percent are engaged in the embroidery (刺绣) business. Zhou Xiaojing is one of them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the young embroiderer has created many fascinating pieces of art. But mastering Suzhou embroidery is no easy task. It takes an ambitious embroiderer three to five years in general to learn the basics, and at least another 10 years to acquire more advanced techniques. “If you don’t love this craft, it’s hard to stick around, ” Zhou said. Many of her childhood friends abandoned this family practice, considering the low income, intense training, and other factors. To make her embroidery more lifelike, she studied the real world for inspiration. “To embroider a water town, I visited an ancient town in person; to do a goldfish, I bought a goldfish and studied its appearance and how it moved through the water.” Zhou’s embroidered goldfish has become a hit online. The two fish look alive, as if truly swimming in water. The most striking part is their tails, which twinkle with brilliant colours. To convey the goldfish’s elegant movements, she needed to use extremely fine silk threads. She split (分开) a single silk thread into 128 pieces, using just one of them in her embroidery. “The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If you take a deep breath while embroidering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Also, you have to control your strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest. ” She hopes her goldfish work will inspire more people to learn about this art and appreciate it, and bring more attention to traditional handicrafts. 4. Why didn’t Zhou’s childhood friends take up embroidery as a job? A. Their family don’t support them due to low income. B. Employment rate is low with too many embroiderers. C. Grasping the skill will take great efforts and patience. D Possible injuries from share needles are a great threat. 5. Before Zhou embroiders flowers, which of the following is she more likely to do? A. Observe how the real flowers unfold. B. Turn to experts in her group for help. C. Do research on different flowers online. D. Analyse various works of great painters. 6. What is the most difficult part of her goldfish work? A. How to make the fish swim in water. B. She must keep a balanced force in hands. C. She must hold her breath for a long time. D. How to get the right thread, thin and light. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Embroidering a Lifelike Goldfish B. The Charm of Suzhou Embroidery C. The Success of Traditional Handicrafts D. Zhou Xiaojing: A Devoted Embroiderer C The snow leopard is a big cat. It has developed to live in some of the most terrible conditions in the world, and is found in some of Central Asia’s high mountain ranges. Kazakhstan is now celebrating the revival of this endangered species within its borders. This follows the success of local conservation efforts, which have increased the number of these dwindling wonderful big cats, doubling them in the last thirty years. Since 2019, they’ve increased by over 26%. It is thought that there are between 152—189 of these big cats in the country. This is a significant achievement, as the snow leopard is listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List and the national Red Books of all 12countries within its range. However, human activity remains the greatest threat to the survival of this species. A good example of this threat is provided by the photo of a snow leopard, standing beside and not affected by a huge truck on a Kazakhstan road, which went popular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Zoo, but sadly died soon afterwards. Later a plastic bag was found inside its stomach. To protect them, Kazakhstan signed a deal with Kyrgyzstan in 2024. They’ll share knowledge, watch over the cats and their habitats, and raise public awareness. Snow leopards are at the top of the food chain, and their survival shows that the mountain ecosystem is healthy. Importantly, the harmony between people and nature is the central part of these efforts. Cooperations (合作) like these are very important, because these countries represent a cross-border region of traveling of snow leopards. A greater understanding of these mountain ecosystems will benefit local people who depend on them, as well as future protective efforts. In Kazakhstan, the snow leopard is not only a national symbol but also a mascot (吉祥物) for the Asian Winter Games. With continued efforts, these amazing animals will keep living in the mountains. 8. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Reduced. B. Unchanged. C. Temporary. D. Upset. 9. Why does the writer mention the death of a snow leopard in paragraph 3? A. To voice his/her thanks for the Zoo. B. To prove his/her point. C. To warn people against dropping litter. D. To remind people of careful driving. 10. What is the key factor for protecting snow leopards? A. Stopping illegal hunting of snow leopards. B. Providing food for snow leopards. C. Knowing the habits of snow leopards. D. Keeping the balance between humans and nature. 11. Which situation may arise in the future according to the text? A. Snow leopards will completely disappear from the Earth. B. There will be snow leopards race in Asian Winter Games. C. The population of snow leopards will continue increasing. D. Snow Leopards will be pets of every family in Kazakhstan. D Smartphones means that you can read the news, check the weather, and keep in touch with families and friends on social media. Being connected comes with a lot of benefits. But smartphones are not always good when they cause less family conversations or less attention in class. In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill to ban (禁止) smartphone use in schools, joining the trend (趋势) in the US and Europe. The law applies to public and private schools and isn't just limited to classrooms. Using smartphones in hallways is also not allowed. The law follows a growing ban against smartphone use in all of Brazil's states' schools including Rio de Janeiro. Almost two-thirds of schools in Brazil introduced limitations and 28 percent had complete bans. “Students were having trouble focusing,” a school's headmaster Meire Nocito said. “There was also the problem of social isolation (孤立). Many students who used technology too much would stay alone during breaks, only communicating through social media. Banning smartphone use has helped create a space for social interaction, developing relationships and teaching students to deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a normal part of human interactions. It has been very positive.” Brazilians have one of the highest smartphone use rates in the world. There are actually more phones than people in this South American country with 258 million devices for 203 million people. Brazilians spend over nine hours a day on their phones. This is a hard habit to break. Smartphones have been connected with physical and mental health issues. Mariana Waetge, a 13-year-old student, uses her smartphone to talk with friends and family and to find entertainment on Instagram. Now that she is forced to put her phone away at school, she has found new ways to interact with friends. Brazil, along with France and China, is limiting smartphone use in schools. This measure will not only improve students' academic performance but also make their mental health better. 12. What is not allowed since 2024 if you are a Brazilian student? A. Chat with classmates at breaks. B. Read online news outside classrooms. C. Use a phone to check the weather at home. D. Take photos with a smartphone in the park. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Measures to develop friendship. B. Ways of keeping focused in class. C. Reasons for banning smartphones. D. Advantages of smartphones. 14. Which is correct according to the text? A. Brazilians use their phones for only 9 hours every day. B. Each Brazilian owns a smartphone. C. Brazilians have a high rate of phone use. D. There are 258 million phones across South America. 15. What is the writer likely to talk about next? A. The ownership of smartphones in France and China. B. Advantages of current social media. C. Methods of balancing online entertainment and learning. D. Positive influences of no-phone school on students. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness! Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first?____16____ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.____17____ It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness. There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.____18____. ____19____ Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them. An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.____20____ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. A. It’s one thing to know your personal type. B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others. C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On February 17 at 12:11 p. m., Bob and his friend were driving snowmobiles in the Shrine Bowl area. ____21____, they accidentally caused an avalanche (雪崩), and Bob was completely buried. His friend didn’t ____22____ any time and quickly called 911, then began ____23____ him. Help came quickly. 4 dog teams and 27 rescuers were sent to the ____24____. They also got support from the Rapid Avalanche Deployment (RAD) team. However, because of bad winter conditions, a “Flight for Life” helicopter couldn’t ____25____ help. Avalanche experts say that the survival ____26____ drops greatly after just 15 minutes under the snow. But against all ____27____, at 1:13 p. m., over an hour after the avalanche, a searcher ____28____ a small piece of cloth sticking out of the debris (碎片). It turned out to be part of Bob’s airbag. Rescuers quickly ____29____ through the 0.6 — 0.7 meters of snow. Amazingly, they found Bob _____30_____ and able to talk, even though he had been _____31_____ for 65 minutes. All in all, he was in surprisingly good condition. He was taken to a waiting ambulance on a snowmobile, and then _____32_____ to Summit Medical Center for treatment. The avalanche was quite large, which was about 150 meters wide and 100 meters long. It happened on a day with a high avalanche _____33_____ after heavy storms. Bob’s family was extremely _____34_____ for everyone’s efforts in the rescue. Their quick actions turned what could have been a deadly _____35_____ into a remarkable survival story. 21. A. Gradually B. Sadly C. Happily D. Similarly 22. A. save B. schedule C. waste D. treasure 23. A. caring about B. running after C. giving up D. hunting for 24. A. scene B. company C. castle D. hospital 25. A. quit B. demand C. delay D. provide 26. A. training B. rate C. situation D. strategy 27. A. difficulties B. traditions C. threats D. expectations 28. A. decorated B. burned C. noticed D. hid 29. A. dug B. hiked C. skied D. drew 30. A. concerned B. awake C. stuck D. capable 31. A. inspired B. targeted C. trapped D. identified 32. A. referred B. jogged C. wheeled D. rushed 33. A. risk B. shelter C. survivor D. forecast 34. A. hungry B. impatient C. grateful D. proud 35. A. disease B. disaster C. research D. battle 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A century ago, Chinese educators made great efforts to spread knowledge. During the New Culture Movement, they were eager to bring about educational reform (改革). And in the long-lasting War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945), they had to move across provinces ____36____ (protect) valuable educational resources. The university now ____37____ (know) as Beijing Normal University, which is mainly devoted to training teachers, was at the heart of educational reform discussions. Many well-known educators and philosophers, ____38____ firmly believed in the idea of saving the nation through education, actively took part. ____39____ (recent), their remarkable story became the main subject of Beijing Normal University’s ____40____ (origin) musical “Today and Me”. It ____41____ (hold) at the Lao She Theater in Beijing from January 16th to 18th, 2025. This musical clearly tells the story of the school’s early days and shows great respect to those who contributed ____42____ the development of modern teacher training. The university dates back to 1902 when it was the Education Department of the Imperial University of Peking, aiming to train teachers. There were heated ____43____ (debate) on whether special normal schools were necessary. Philosopher Liang Qichao and educator Fan Yuanlian strongly supported their ____44____ (exist). In 1923, it finally became China’s first normal university, with Fan serving as the first president. The musical’s director, Xiao Xiangrong, said that they hoped to let students clearly recognize the importance of teacher training ____45____ the significant duty of educators to meet the nation’s educational demands. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校邀请了Robert博士来校做“AI与高中学习”的主题讲座。作为主持人，请你写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括： 1. 介绍专家； 2. 鼓励学生提问； 3. 表示欢迎。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Distinguished guests and fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve never been a self-confident boy. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I would lower my head, afraid to catch the teacher’s eye. Group discussions were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was convinced that my ideas were never good enough. This lack of confidence had deeply affected my life in various aspects. One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, announced a school-wide English speech contest. Everyone was encouraged to take part. I was filled with fear at the thought of standing on stage in front of so many people. But Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed to have noticed my hesitation. He came to me after class and said sincerely, “Tom, I think you have great potential. This could be a chance for you to shine.” His words gently planted a small seed of hope in my heart. I decided to give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully choosing every single word. Then came the practice. When I stood in front of the mirror, my hands would shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night, each time a little more bravely. Finally, the day of the contest arrived. As I stepped onto the stage, my heart was pounding so hard that I could hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast ocean of eyes, all staring at me. For a moment, I froze, my mind going blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's words and all the hard work I had put in. I took a deep breath and began to speak. At first, my voice was soft, but as I gradually got into the rhythm (节奏) of my speech, it grew stronger and more confident. I poured my heart and soul into every sentence, sharing my story sincerely. When I finished, there was a moment of silence, and then thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had done it! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The host finally announced, “The first-prize winner is Tom!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked up to the stage on shaky legs to receive my award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$