精品解析：湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

名校联考联合体2025年春季高一年级期中联考 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What bill has already been paid? A. The water bill. B. The electricity bill. C. The phone bill. 2. What time will the speakers have dinner? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Which place does the man recommend most strongly? A. The museum. B. The castle. C. The market. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a tower. B. In a cinema. C. In a taxi. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How Eve got the book. B. Whether Eve used the website. C. When Eve went to the bookshop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers? A. High school students. B. College students. C. College Graduates. 7. Which major does the woman think leads to good job opportunities? A. Math. B. Computing. C. Science. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How has the woman been today? A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Stressed. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Make some iced coffee. B. Visit a company. C. Go to a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the man and Danny? A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 11. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. What do the speakers decide on at last? A. Where to meet. B. What to take. C. When to leave. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 How far will the cyclists travel at the most in a single day? A. 35 km. B. 45 km. C. 50 km. 14. What does the woman think of the daily cycling distance? A. Acceptable. B. Relaxing. C. Hard. 15. What does the woman care about most in hotels? A. The gym. B. The restaurant. C. The swimming pool. 16. Which meal will the cyclists have in the open air? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Deep Blue? A. A chess master. B. An engineer. C. A computer. 18. What can Kasparov do in a second? A. Set up the chess board. B. Think of three approaches. C. Predict the other player’s moves. 19. What do we know about the first game? A. An engineer assisted Kasparov. B. It lasted over four hours. C. Kasparov won it. 20. What did the computer try to do in the second game? A. Avoid being tricked. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Lead Kasparov to make a mistake. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Workshops for University Student Drama Festival ◆ Physical Sensation (感知) Workshop Time: 14:00-16:00, March 30(Sunday) Venue: Time Space Capsule Black Box Theatre Introduction: We will start with physical training and engage in theatre exercises that focus on the body to experience its charm. This workshop will include training sessions and simple creative exercises. ◆ The Definition of Comedy Workshop Time: 11:00-12:00, March 31 Venue: Teaching B 105 Introduction: It will study the definition of comedy and examples from comedies that have gained great success and help students understand the importance of limits in writing comedy. ◆ Modern Puppet (木偶) Experience Workshop Time: 14:00-15:30, March 31 Venue: Time Space Capsule Black Box Theatre Introduction: It will lead everyone to understand modern puppetry, experience the operation of modern puppets, and release their imagination by creating creative puppets. Through the introduction and learning of object theatre, participants will experience the charm of object theatre on the spot. Registration (visit our website for more information) You can register for individual session or all three sessions but spots are limited and will be allocated(分配)on a first-come first-served basis. Warm Reminder These events (except for Modern Puppet Experience Workshop) are only open to audiences aged 12 and above. Please present your ID card and activity poster to the security guard when entering the university. No parking spaces will be provided for these events. 1. Which workshop stays open the longest? A. Physical Sensation Workshop. B. The Definition of Comedy Workshop. C. Modern Puppet Experience Workshop. D. All have the same duration. 2. What do the Physical Sensation Workshop and the Modern Puppet Experience Workshop have in common? A. Both take place on weekends. B. Both are held in the same venue. C. Both involve physical training. D. Both focus on the study of traditional arts. 3. What can be inferred from this text? A. The events are open to all age groups. B. Participants can sign up for only one session. C. Early registration is recommended. D. A student ID is needed for entry to the university. B A kid from Ghana has officially been recognized as the world’s youngest male artist. Guinness World Records acknowledged Ace-Liam Nana Sam Ankrah when he was just one year and 152 days old. The little boy began painting at the age of six months, when his remarkable talent became clear. His mother Chantelle, also an artist, was surprised to find her son had artistic talent from that young age. She explained how he started painting. Chantelle was given the task of designing a work for Miss Universe 2023. While she was working, she gave Ace-Liam a canvas (油画布) and some paint. She said he clearly showed a strong interest in colours as he explored the canvas. Chantelle named his first piece “The Crawl”. Ace-Liam is attracting attention across the art world. His work was exhibited at Ghana’s Museum of Science in January. Nine of the 10 pieces on show at that exhibition were sold. Art lovers have bought a further six of his paintings this year. Even Ghana’s first lady Rebecca Akufo-Addo asked the little boy to create a piece for her. Chantelle said her son is making waves with his artistic talent. She said: “He has created a buzz and encouraged deeper conversations about art appreciation.” She also mentioned that his abstract paintings were inspired by the world around him—colours, shapes, textures and his mood. Guinness remarked: “There is no doubt that Ace-Liam has an exciting career ahead of him, and we can’t wait to see what comes next.” 4. What can be inferred about Ace-Liam’s mother from the passage? A. She forced him to learn painting for fame. B. She discouraged him from studying art. C. She designed his first artwork “The Crawl”. D. She discovered his talent by accident. 5 Why does the author mention many of Ace-Liam’s pieces were sold? A. To show the high value of children’s art. B. To prove his artistic talent is widely recognized. C. To stress the museum’s profit-making goal. D. To compare his talent with adult artists. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Ace-Liam’s artworks? A. All of his paintings shown at the exhibition in January were sold. B. His paintings are mainly realistic works about daily life. C. His abstract paintings draw inspiration from his surroundings. D. His artworks have only been sold in Ghana so far. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The World’s Youngest Male Artist in Guinness B. Exploration of Abstract Painting Techniques C. The Role of Parents in Child Artists’ Success D. A Famous Art Exhibition in Ghana C Denmark, known for its inventive restaurants and elegant design studios, is about to become known for something more basic: the world’s first tax on animal farts (屁) and burps (打嗝) — farmers have to pay for the gases from their animals. There are five times as many pigs and cows in Denmark as there are people. Nearly two-thirds of its land is taken up by farming. And agriculture is becoming its largest share of climate pollution, putting lawmakers (立法者) under great public strain to reduce it. So now, the government has agreed to tax the planet-heating emissions that all those animals expel through their farts and burps. This tax had a hard time passing. Experts suggested different ways, including a higher tax that the farmers didn’t like. Also, the government’s plan to give farmers time and money to lower the tax wasn’t supported by environmentalists for being too easy. But finally, the tax passed, making it the only such tax on livestock in the world. Starting in 2030, farmers will be charged 300 Danish kroner(about $43) for each ton of CO₂-equivalent (等量) they produce. By 2035, the tax will be more than double. Some companies and farmers support the tax. Arla Foods, a big dairy (生产乳品的) company, said its farmers can accept it. Svend Brodersen, an organic farmer, who has ripped out part of the croplands and planted trees that absorb CO₂ and vegetables, supports the tax and thinks it can show the world that farming doesn’t have to be so polluting. He said, “Without a tax, everyone will do the same tomorrow as they did yesterday.” A bigger, more difficult problem appears: Will Denmark continue to turn over so much of its land to cows and pigs? Mr. Brodersen is weighing this himself. He expects to use a larger share of his land to grow more plants for human consumption, and a smaller share for dairy. “You need cows in nature,” he said. “But you have to find a balance between how much for milk and how much for vegetables.” 8. Which is closest in meaning to “strain” in paragraph 2? A. Control. B. Pressure. C. Leadership. D. Discussion. 9. Which of the following was a reason for the tax having a hard time passing? A. The government’s not wanting to pass it. B. The farmers’ thought that the tax was too easy. C. Farmers’ being against the higher-tax proposal. D. Environmentalists’ not suggesting any good ways. 10. What can we infer from the fact that some companies and farmers support the tax? A. They have no choice but to accept the tax due to government pressure. B. They see potential benefits or positive changes connected with the tax. C. They think they can rip out the croplands and plant trees and vegetables. D. They believe the tax will immediately solve the climate pollution problem. 11. What might happen in Denmark in the future according to the passage? A. The tax on animal emissions will be called off. B. People will give up eating meat and dairy products. C. Denmark will have more dairy products than needed. D. The amount of land used for dairy farming may decrease. D When Genentech, a highly influential Swedish medical company, got the license for the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab from another company, Artificial Intelligence (AI) brought an unexpected discovery: the drug could also be effective in treating inflammatory bowel disease. This vividly shows the amazing potential of AI in the field of drug research and development(R&D). The application of AI in the industry is on an upward tendency. Data (数据) from the Boston Consulting Group shows the number of clinical (临床的) experiments using AI in finding and designing molecules — the key stages of drug R&D — has jumped to 67 in 2023 from only 27 in 2021. AstraZeneca, British drug giant, is a good example of AI’s influence. The company used AI to cut the time for molecule design from years to just months or even weeks. Similarly, London-based GSK has recognized the potential of AI across its entire R&D process. However, the path to fully integrating AI into medical R&D is anything but even. “There is a data problem, a people problem and a bit of a strategy problem,” said Thomas Clozel, CEO and co-founder of Owkin, a Paris-based company that applies AI to medical research. Acquiring data and AI skills is among the key factors medical companies are facing to unlock the technology’s potential. Clozel noted medical companies’ focus on short-term results and their difficulties in attracting and keeping data scientists influence the industry’s embrace of AI. To overcome these problems, medical companies are forming partnerships with AI experts to employ AI technology in their operations. Eli Lilly, Moderna, and Sanofi have joined forces with ChatGPT’s developer, OpenAI. Meanwhile, Novartis and Eli Lilly have teamed up with Isomorphic Labs, a company founded and led by Nobel Prize winner Demis Hassabis and owned by Alphabet. While the application of AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years to fully realize its potential, medical companies are highly keen to improve the long and costly drug-development process with AI, finally leading to more efficient and effective drug discoveries. 12. According to the article, what did AI discover about Vixarelimab? A. Vixarelimab got the license for drug R&D. B. Vixarelimab is ineffective for lung diseases. C. Vixarelimab has an amazing potential to influence AI. D. Vixarelimab can treat another disease besides lung problems. 13. What can we infer from the change of clinical experiments with AI? A. Medical companies are losing interest in AI. B. AI has not shown advantages in clinical experiments as expected. C. The application of AI in the medical industry is becoming increasingly popular. D. AI has replaced the traditional methods in drug development. 14. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A. The way to the medical companies is easy to find with the help of AI. B. The process of using AI in medical R&D is smooth. C. The problems in embracing AI are even bigger for medical industry. D. The journey of applying AI to medical industry is filled with challenges. 15. What does the writer think about the future of AI in the medical industry? A. AI will never be successfully applied in the medical industry. B. Medical companies will stop partnering with the AI experts. C. AI will have great potential in this industry despite all the challenges. D. Drug R&D process will be made longer and more costly with AI. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secrets of Longevity Villages As the 2024 Spring Festival Gala song Waiting for You in the Hometown of Longevity (长寿) went hot, people began to explore the longevity. The song paints a poetic picture of Hezhou, Guangxi — a city known for its high percentage of 100-year-old seniors. While appreciating it, audiences can find the secrets of Hezhou. Physical activities Regular physical activity is an important part of village life. Nearly 80-year-old grandmas make shoes and grandpas seed the field. Moreover, mountain trails (小径) serve as natural gyms for daily hikes. They are exercising in a daily and easy way by having their agricultural activities done at the same time. ____16____. A healthy diet The long-lived population consume a fiber-rich diet with “five low, two high” characteristics, namely, low fat, low animal protein, low calories, low salt, and low sugar content and high vitamin and high fiber intake. In Hezhou, the fascinating thing is that they eat vegetables as part of all three meals, even breakfast. ____17____. Their food groups associated with long life are fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and fish. Eco-friendly environment ____18____. It has a mild climate, with sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall. With green mountains, clear water, clean air and rich soil, one can frequently meet 100-year old seniors in Hezhou. ____19____ A variety of festivals and activities are often held there, bringing villagers together. For example, the annual “Longevity Festival” shows respect for the old, which makes social bonds stronger. Each senior can receive money monthly from the local government. ____20____. The care shown to the elderly in Hezhou may be the real secret to their long lifespans. A. Social care and connection B. These are the proofs of the saying “Long life lies in exercise” C. Festivals for the old D. The longevity code of Hezhou is hidden in a healthy natural environment E. In such a good elderly-friendly environment, seniors here live happy and healthy lives F. Without pollution, people here can enjoy a green life and live longer than others G. They eat a lot of fruits, nuts, and beans as well 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Story behind Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ____21____, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Robert, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ____22____. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd. Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk over the hills. They had been ____23____ this for several days before the ____24____ suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ____25____. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ____26____. One morning, the boy came to Robert with a ____27____ of an island. Robert ____28____ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the ____29____ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ____30____ something of an adventure story in the boy’s picture. With the rain pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ____31____ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ____32____ such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ____33____. So, thanks to a ____34____ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ____35____ stories in the English language. 21. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally 22. A. story B. meeting C. job D. holiday 23. A. enjoying B. attempting C. planning D. tracking 24. A. relationship B. weather C. theme D. writing 25. A. quiet B. busy C. boring D. peaceful 26 A. cleaning B. exploring C. exercising D. drawing 27. A. map B. description C. book D. scene 28. A. admitted B. decided C. noticed D. recognized 29. A. forgotten B. discovered C. hidden D. unexpected 30. A. awakened B. saw C. made D. learned 31. A. hero B. star C. creator D. child 32. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept 33. A. read B. inspired C. sought D. born 34. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy 35 A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wedding customs, which are deeply rooted in thousands of years of history, reflect the rich cultural heritage of the country. One of the most important ____36____ (tradition) is the tea ceremony, where the bride and groom serve tea to their parents as a sign of respect and gratitude. This ceremony, often ____37____ (accompany) by red decorations symbolizing good luck, is a moment ____38____ many families value. Before the wedding day, it is common for the groom’s family to send betrothal (订婚) gifts, known as “Guo Da Li”, ____39____ the bride’s family, a practice that represents the formalization of the ____40____ (marry). The wedding banquet (宴会), which is usually a grand event, is held ____41____ (celebrate) the union of the two families. During the banquet, guests ____42____ (serve) dishes that carry symbolic meanings, such as fish for plenty and dumplings for fertility. What makes Chinese weddings unique is the emphasis on family harmony, which is why many ceremonies involve both families. Although modern weddings have included ____43____ (west) elements, traditional customs still play ____44____ significant part, ensuring that the essence of Chinese culture is preserved. By _____45_____ (combine) old and new, Chinese weddings continue to be an exciting celebration of love and tradition. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 地球日(4月22日)临近，你校打算举行以“保护环境”为主题的宣传活动。请你以学生会的名义围绕该主题在学校英语报写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.地球环境遭受的破坏及其后果; 2.号召学生为环保做贡献(至少两个方面)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a small village deep within the mountains, a severe snowstorm struck without warning. The snow fell thick and fast, blanketing the village in a deep layer of white. As the storm went on, the village became isolated (隔离的) with roads blocked and communication lines down. In this unexpected disaster, an elderly woman named Thompson found herself trapped in her home. The door was blocked by the snow, unable to open. Her small cottage (村舍), though comfortable, was not equipped to fight against the roughness of the storm. As the snow piled up outside, Mrs. Thompson grew increasingly upset, worrying about her safety. What’s worse, she hadn’t enough food and firewood. Mrs. Thompson walked up and down in her cottage, hoping the storm would stop soon and someone would rescue her. However, there was no sign of the storm stopping at all and no sign of human activity around. She fell into hopelessness. Meanwhile, Mike, a young man, who had recently moved to the nearby town but grew up in the region, knew the mountains and its village well. His heart sank as he saw the reports of the isolated village and the tough condition villagers were facing. Despite the dangers, Mike couldn’t shake off the feeling of responsibility to help those in need. Determined to act, Mike joined a group of young volunteers, all of whom decided to brave the storm and attempt a rescue mission. Equipped with food, gloves, shovels (铲子), ropes, compasses, medicines and a sense of duty, they set out into the heavy snowstorm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The journey was difficult. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The shout caught Mike’s attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校联考联合体2025年春季高一年级期中联考 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What bill has already been paid? A. The water bill. B. The electricity bill. C. The phone bill. 2. What time will the speakers have dinner? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Which place does the man recommend most strongly? A. The museum. B. The castle. C. The market. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a tower. B. In a cinema. C. In a taxi. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How Eve got the book. B. Whether Eve used the website. C. When Eve went to the bookshop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers? A High school students. B. College students. C. College Graduates. 7. Which major does the woman think leads to good job opportunities? A. Math. B. Computing. C. Science. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How has the woman been today? A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Stressed. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Make some iced coffee. B. Visit a company. C. Go to a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the man and Danny? A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Classmates. 11. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. What do the speakers decide on at last? A. Where to meet. B. What to take. C. When to leave. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How far will the cyclists travel at the most in a single day? A. 35 km. B. 45 km. C. 50 km. 14. What does the woman think of the daily cycling distance? A. Acceptable. B. Relaxing. C. Hard. 15. What does the woman care about most in hotels? A. The gym. B. The restaurant. C. The swimming pool. 16. Which meal will the cyclists have in the open air? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Deep Blue? A. A chess master. B. An engineer. C. A computer. 18. What can Kasparov do in a second? A. Set up the chess board. B. Think of three approaches. C. Predict the other player’s moves. 19. What do we know about the first game? A. An engineer assisted Kasparov. B. It lasted over four hours. C. Kasparov won it. 20. What did the computer try to do in the second game? A Avoid being tricked. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Lead Kasparov to make a mistake. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Workshops for University Student Drama Festival ◆ Physical Sensation (感知) Workshop Time: 14:00-16:00, March 30(Sunday) Venue: Time Space Capsule Black Box Theatre Introduction: We will start with physical training and engage in theatre exercises that focus on the body to experience its charm. This workshop will include training sessions and simple creative exercises. ◆ The Definition of Comedy Workshop Time: 11:00-12:00, March 31 Venue: Teaching B 105 Introduction: It will study the definition of comedy and examples from comedies that have gained great success and help students understand the importance of limits in writing comedy. ◆ Modern Puppet (木偶) Experience Workshop Time: 14:00-15:30, March 31 Venue: Time Space Capsule Black Box Theatre Introduction: It will lead everyone to understand modern puppetry, experience the operation of modern puppets, and release their imagination by creating creative puppets. Through the introduction and learning of object theatre, participants will experience the charm of object theatre on the spot. Registration (visit our website for more information) You can register for individual session or all three sessions, but spots are limited and will be allocated(分配)on a first-come first-served basis. Warm Reminder These events (except for Modern Puppet Experience Workshop) are only open to audiences aged 12 and above. Please present your ID card and activity poster to the security guard when entering the university. No parking spaces will be provided for these events. 1. Which workshop stays open the longest? A. Physical Sensation Workshop. B. The Definition of Comedy Workshop. C Modern Puppet Experience Workshop. D. All have the same duration. 2. What do the Physical Sensation Workshop and the Modern Puppet Experience Workshop have in common? A. Both take place on weekends. B. Both are held in the same venue. C. Both involve physical training. D. Both focus on the study of traditional arts. 3. What can be inferred from this text? A. The events are open to all age groups. B. Participants can sign up for only one session. C. Early registration is recommended. D. A student ID is needed for entry to the university. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍大学生戏剧节的三个工作坊（身体感知、喜剧定义、现代木偶体验）的时间、地点等信息及报名提醒。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各工作坊时间信息，Physical Sensation Workshop的时间是“14:00-16:00, March 30 (Sunday)(3月30日周日14点至16点)”，时长2小时；The Definition of Comedy Workshop是“11:00-12:00, March 31(3月31日11点至12点)”，时长1小时；Modern Puppet Experience Workshop为“14:00-15:30, March 31(3月31日14点至15点30分)”，时长1.5小时。由此可知，Physical Sensation Workshop的时长最长。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍，Physical Sensation Workshop的场地是“Time Space Capsule Black Box Theatre”，Modern Puppet Experience Workshop的场地同样是“Time Space Capsule Black Box Theatre”。由此可知，两者在同一地点举办。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Registration部分的“spots are limited and will be allocated on a first-come first-served basis(名额有限，先到先得)”可推知，由于名额紧张，建议尽早报名。故选C项。 B A kid from Ghana has officially been recognized as the world’s youngest male artist. Guinness World Records acknowledged Ace-Liam Nana Sam Ankrah when he was just one year and 152 days old. The little boy began painting at the age of six months, when his remarkable talent became clear. His mother Chantelle, also an artist, was surprised to find her son had artistic talent from that young age. She explained how he started painting. Chantelle was given the task of designing a work for Miss Universe 2023. While she was working, she gave Ace-Liam a canvas (油画布) and some paint. She said he clearly showed a strong interest in colours as he explored the canvas. Chantelle named his first piece “The Crawl”. Ace-Liam is attracting attention across the art world. His work was exhibited at Ghana’s Museum of Science in January. Nine of the 10 pieces on show at that exhibition were sold. Art lovers have bought a further six of his paintings this year. Even Ghana’s first lady Rebecca Akufo-Addo asked the little boy to create a piece for her. Chantelle said her son is making waves with his artistic talent. She said: “He has created a buzz and encouraged deeper conversations about art appreciation.” She also mentioned that his abstract paintings were inspired by the world around him—colours, shapes, textures and his mood. Guinness remarked: “There is no doubt that Ace-Liam has an exciting career ahead of him, and we can’t wait to see what comes next.” 4. What can be inferred about Ace-Liam’s mother from the passage? A. She forced him to learn painting for fame. B. She discouraged him from studying art. C. She designed his first artwork “The Crawl”. D. She discovered his talent by accident. 5. Why does the author mention many of Ace-Liam’s pieces were sold? A. To show the high value of children’s art. B. To prove his artistic talent is widely recognized. C. To stress the museum’s profit-making goal. D. To compare his talent with adult artists. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Ace-Liam’s artworks? A. All of his paintings shown at the exhibition in January were sold. B. His paintings are mainly realistic works about daily life. C. His abstract paintings draw inspiration from his surroundings. D. His artworks have only been sold in Ghana so far. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The World’s Youngest Male Artist in Guinness B. Exploration of Abstract Painting Techniques C. The Role of Parents in Child Artists’ Success D. A Famous Art Exhibition in Ghana 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“His mother Chantelle, also an artist, was surprised to find her son had artistic talent from that young age.(他的母亲Chantelle也是一名艺术家，她惊讶地发现自己的儿子从这么小就有艺术天赋)”以及“She explained how he started painting. Chantelle was given the task of designing a work for Miss Universe 2023. While she was working, she gave Ace-Liam a canvas (油画布) and some paint. She said he clearly showed a strong interest in colours as he explored the canvas.(她解释了他是如何开始画画的。Chantelle 接到了为2023年环球小姐设计作品的任务。当她在工作时，她给了 Ace-Liam 一块油画布和一些颜料。她说，当他在探索画布时，他显然对颜色表现出了浓厚的兴趣)”可推知，Chantelle是在自己工作时给了儿子画布和颜料，意外地发现了他的艺术天赋。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ace-Liam is attracting attention across the art world. His work was exhibited at Ghana’s Museum of Science in January. Nine of the 10 pieces on show at that exhibition were sold. Art lovers have bought a further six of his paintings this year. Even Ghana’s first lady Rebecca Akufo-Addo asked the little boy to create a piece for her.(Ace-Liam 正在引起整个艺术界的关注。他的作品于今年1月在加纳科学博物馆展出。在那次展览中展出的10件作品中有9件被售出。今年，艺术爱好者又购买了他的6幅画作。就连加纳第一夫人丽贝卡・阿库福 - 阿多也请这个小男孩为她创作一幅作品)”可推知，作者提到Ace-Liam的很多作品被售出，以及加纳第一夫人也请他创作作品，是为了证明他的艺术天赋得到了广泛的认可。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She also mentioned that his abstract paintings were inspired by the world around him — colours, shapes, textures and his mood.(她还提到，他的抽象画灵感来自他周围的世界 —— 颜色、形状、纹理和他的心情)”可知，他的抽象画从他的周围环境中汲取灵感。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A kid from Ghana has officially been recognized as the world’s youngest male artist. Guinness World Records acknowledged Ace-Liam Nana Sam Ankrah when he was just one year and 152 days old.(一个来自加纳的孩子被正式认定为世界上最年轻的男性艺术家。吉尼斯世界纪录在Ace-Liam Nana Sam Ankrah只有一岁零152天的时候就认可了他)”以及全文内容，主要介绍了这个世界上最年轻的男性艺术家Ace-Liam的故事，包括他如何被发现有艺术天赋，作品的展出和销售情况等。由此可知，A选项The World’s Youngest Male Artist in Guinness(吉尼斯纪录中世界上最年轻的男性艺术家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 C Denmark, known for its inventive restaurants and elegant design studios, is about to become known for something more basic: the world’s first tax on animal farts (屁) and burps (打嗝) — farmers have to pay for the gases from their animals. There are five times as many pigs and cows in Denmark as there are people. Nearly two-thirds of its land is taken up by farming. And agriculture is becoming its largest share of climate pollution, putting lawmakers (立法者) under great public strain to reduce it. So now, the government has agreed to tax the planet-heating emissions that all those animals expel through their farts and burps. This tax had a hard time passing. Experts suggested different ways, including a higher tax that the farmers didn’t like. Also, the government’s plan to give farmers time and money to lower the tax wasn’t supported by environmentalists for being too easy. But finally, the tax passed, making it the only such tax on livestock in the world. Starting in 2030, farmers will be charged 300 Danish kroner(about $43) for each ton of CO₂-equivalent (等量) they produce. By 2035, the tax will be more than double. Some companies and farmers support the tax. Arla Foods, a big dairy (生产乳品的) company, said its farmers can accept it. Svend Brodersen, an organic farmer, who has ripped out part of the croplands and planted trees that absorb CO₂ and vegetables, supports the tax and thinks it can show the world that farming doesn’t have to be so polluting. He said, “Without a tax, everyone will do the same tomorrow as they did yesterday.” A bigger, more difficult problem appears: Will Denmark continue to turn over so much of its land to cows and pigs? Mr. Brodersen is weighing this himself. He expects to use a larger share of his land to grow more plants for human consumption, and a smaller share for dairy. “You need cows in nature,” he said. “But you have to find a balance between how much for milk and how much for vegetables.” 8. Which is closest in meaning to “strain” in paragraph 2? A. Control. B. Pressure. C. Leadership. D. Discussion. 9. Which of the following was a reason for the tax having a hard time passing? A. The government’s not wanting to pass it. B. The farmers’ thought that the tax was too easy. C. Farmers’ being against the higher-tax proposal. D. Environmentalists’ not suggesting any good ways. 10. What can we infer from the fact that some companies and farmers support the tax? A. They have no choice but to accept the tax due to government pressure. B. They see potential benefits or positive changes connected with the tax. C. They think they can rip out the croplands and plant trees and vegetables. D. They believe the tax will immediately solve the climate pollution problem. 11. What might happen in Denmark in the future according to the passage? A. The tax on animal emissions will be called off. B People will give up eating meat and dairy products. C. Denmark will have more dairy products than needed. D. The amount of land used for dairy farming may decrease. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了丹麦即将实施对动物放屁和打嗝所产生气体征税的政策。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“And agriculture is becoming its largest share of climate pollution, putting lawmakers (立法者) under great public strain to reduce it.(农业正成为其气候污染的最大来源，这给立法者带来了巨大的公众strain，要求他们减少污染)”可知，因为农业污染严重，公众要求立法者采取措施，所以立法者面临压力。strain意为“压力”，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts suggested different ways, including a higher tax that the farmers didn’t like.(专家提出了不同的方案，包括农民不喜欢的更高税额)”可知，农民反对更高税额的提议，这是该税难以通过的原因之一。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some companies and farmers support the tax. Arla Foods, a big dairy( 生产乳品的)company, said its farmers can accept it.Svend Brodersen, an organic farmer, who has ripped out part of the croplands and planted trees that absorb CO₂ and vegetables, supports the tax and thinks it can show the world that farming doesn’t have to be so polluting.(一些公司和农民支持这项税收。大型乳制品公司Arla Foods表示，其农民可以接受。有机农民斯文德・布罗德森拔掉了部分农田，种植了吸收二氧化碳的树木和蔬菜，他支持这项税收，并认为这可以向世界表明农业不一定会造成如此大的污染)”可知，一些公司和农民看到了税收可能带来的积极变化，比如推动农业向更环保方向发展。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He expects to use a larger share of his land to grow more plants for human consumption, and a smaller share for dairy.(他预计将用更大比例的土地种植供人类食用的植物，而用于乳制品生产的土地比例将减少)”，可推知未来丹麦用于奶牛养殖的土地数量可能会减少。故选D。 D When Genentech, a highly influential Swedish medical company, got the license for the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab from another company, Artificial Intelligence (AI) brought an unexpected discovery: the drug could also be effective in treating inflammatory bowel disease. This vividly shows the amazing potential of AI in the field of drug research and development(R&D). The application of AI in the industry is on an upward tendency. Data (数据) from the Boston Consulting Group shows the number of clinical (临床的) experiments using AI in finding and designing molecules — the key stages of drug R&D — has jumped to 67 in 2023 from only 27 in 2021. AstraZeneca, British drug giant, is a good example of AI’s influence. The company used AI to cut the time for molecule design from years to just months or even weeks. Similarly, London-based GSK has recognized the potential of AI across its entire R&D process. However, the path to fully integrating AI into medical R&D is anything but even. “There is a data problem, a people problem and a bit of a strategy problem,” said Thomas Clozel, CEO and co-founder of Owkin, a Paris-based company that applies AI to medical research. Acquiring data and AI skills is among the key factors medical companies are facing to unlock the technology’s potential. Clozel noted medical companies’ focus on short-term results and their difficulties in attracting and keeping data scientists influence the industry’s embrace of AI. To overcome these problems, medical companies are forming partnerships with AI experts to employ AI technology in their operations. Eli Lilly, Moderna, and Sanofi have joined forces with ChatGPT’s developer, OpenAI. Meanwhile, Novartis and Eli Lilly have teamed up with Isomorphic Labs, a company founded and led by Nobel Prize winner Demis Hassabis and owned by Alphabet. While the application of AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years to fully realize its potential, medical companies are highly keen to improve the long and costly drug-development process with AI, finally leading to more efficient and effective drug discoveries. 12. According to the article, what did AI discover about Vixarelimab? A. Vixarelimab got the license for drug R&D. B. Vixarelimab is ineffective for lung diseases. C. Vixarelimab has an amazing potential to influence AI. D. Vixarelimab can treat another disease besides lung problems. 13. What can we infer from the change of clinical experiments with AI? A. Medical companies are losing interest in AI. B. AI has not shown advantages in clinical experiments as expected. C. The application of AI in the medical industry is becoming increasingly popular. D. AI has replaced the traditional methods in drug development. 14. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A. The way to the medical companies is easy to find with the help of AI. B. The process of using AI in medical R&D is smooth. C. The problems in embracing AI are even bigger for medical industry. D. The journey of applying AI to medical industry is filled with challenges. 15. What does the writer think about the future of AI in the medical industry? A. AI will never be successfully applied in the medical industry. B. Medical companies will stop partnering with the AI experts. C. AI will have great potential in this industry despite all the challenges. D. Drug R&D process will be made longer and more costly with AI. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文旨在介绍人工智能在制药研发领域的应用情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Genentech, a highly influential Swedish medical company, got the license for the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab from another company, Artificial Intelligence (AI) brought an unexpected discovery: the drug could also be effective in treating inflammatory bowel disease.(当颇具影响力的瑞典医疗公司Genentech从另一家公司获得治疗肺部疾病的药物Vixarelimab的许可证时，人工智能带来了一个意想不到的发现：这种药物也可以有效治疗炎症性肠病)”可知，人工智能发现Vixarelimab除了可以治疗肺部疾病外，还能治疗炎症性肠病，也就是能治疗另一种疾病，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Data (数据) from the Boston Consulting Group shows the number of clinical (临床的) experiments using AI in finding and designing molecules — the key stages of drug R&D — has jumped to 67 in 2023 from only 27 in 2021.(波士顿咨询集团的数据显示，使用人工智能来寻找和设计分子（药物研发的关键阶段）的临床实验数量已从2021年的27个跃升至2023年的67个)”可知，使用人工智能进行药物研发关键阶段的临床试验数量从2021年的27个跃升至2023年的67个，这表明人工智能在制药行业的应用越来越受欢迎，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There is a data problem, a people problem and a bit of a strategy problem(这里有数据问题，人员问题，还有一点战略问题)”可知，将人工智能完全融入制药研发的道路充满挑战，有数据问题、人员问题和战略问题等，即第三段划线的句子暗示了人工智能在医疗行业的应用之旅充满挑战。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the application of AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years to fully realize its potential, medical companies are highly keen to improve the long and costly drug-development process with AI, finally leading to more efficient and effective drug discoveries.(虽然人工智能在这一领域的应用仍处于早期阶段，可能需要数年时间才能充分发挥其潜力，但医疗公司非常热衷于利用人工智能改善漫长而昂贵的药物开发过程，最终导致更高效和有效的药物发现)”可知，作者认为尽管存在障碍，人工智能在这个行业仍有巨大潜力，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secrets of Longevity Villages As the 2024 Spring Festival Gala song Waiting for You in the Hometown of Longevity (长寿) went hot, people began to explore the longevity. The song paints a poetic picture of Hezhou, Guangxi — a city known for its high percentage of 100-year-old seniors. While appreciating it, audiences can find the secrets of Hezhou. Physical activities Regular physical activity is an important part of village life. Nearly 80-year-old grandmas make shoes and grandpas seed the field. Moreover, mountain trails (小径) serve as natural gyms for daily hikes. They are exercising in a daily and easy way by having their agricultural activities done at the same time. ____16____. A healthy diet The long-lived population consume a fiber-rich diet with “five low, two high” characteristics, namely, low fat, low animal protein, low calories, low salt, and low sugar content and high vitamin and high fiber intake. In Hezhou, the fascinating thing is that they eat vegetables as part of all three meals, even breakfast. ____17____. Their food groups associated with long life are fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and fish. Eco-friendly environment ____18____. It has a mild climate, with sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall. With green mountains, clear water, clean air and rich soil, one can frequently meet 100-year old seniors in Hezhou. ____19____ A variety of festivals and activities are often held there, bringing villagers together. For example, the annual “Longevity Festival” shows respect for the old, which makes social bonds stronger. Each senior can receive money monthly from the local government. ____20____. The care shown to the elderly in Hezhou may be the real secret to their long lifespans. A. Social care and connection B. These are the proofs of the saying “Long life lies in exercise” C. Festivals for the old D. The longevity code of Hezhou is hidden in a healthy natural environment E. In such a good elderly-friendly environment, seniors here live happy and healthy lives F. Without pollution, people here can enjoy a green life and live longer than others G. They eat a lot of fruits, nuts, and beans as well 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从体力活动、健康饮食、生态环境及社会关怀等方面揭秘广西贺州长寿村的长寿秘诀。 16题详解】 由上文“Regular physical activity is an important part of village life. Nearly 80-year-old grandmas make shoes and grandpas seed the field. Moreover, mountain trails (小径) serve as natural gyms for daily hikes. They are exercising in a daily and easy way by having their agricultural activities done at the same time.(日常的体力活动是乡村生活的重要组成部分。将近80岁的奶奶们做鞋，爷爷们种地。此外，山间小径充当着日常徒步旅行的天然健身房。他们在进行农业活动的同时，以一种日常且轻松的方式进行锻炼)”可知，这里描述了长寿村人们日常的体力活动方式。B选项“These are the proofs of the saying “Long life lies in exercise”(这些就是“生命在于运动”这句俗语的证明)”中These指代上文提到的那些日常体力活动，说明这些活动证明了运动对长寿的作用，符合语境，起到了总结上文的作用。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“The long-lived population consume a fiber-rich diet with ‘five low, two high’ characteristics, namely, low fat, low animal protein, low calories, low salt, and low sugar content and high vitamin and high fiber intake. In Hezhou, the fascinating thing is that they eat vegetables as part of all three meals, even breakfast.(长寿人群食用富含纤维的饮食，具有‘五低两高’的特点，即低脂肪、低动物蛋白、低热量、低盐、低糖，高维生素和高纤维摄入。在贺州，有趣的是，他们一日三餐都吃蔬菜，甚至早餐也吃。)”可知，这里在介绍贺州长寿人群的饮食特点。G选项“They eat a lot of fruits, nuts, and beans as well(他们也吃很多水果、坚果和豆类)”中as well表明除了上文提到的三餐吃蔬菜外，还会吃这些富含营养的食物，进一步说明了他们的饮食构成，与上文衔接紧密。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“Eco-friendly environment(环保的环境)”以及下文“It has a mild climate, with sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall. With green mountains, clear water, clean air and rich soil, one can frequently meet 100-year-old seniors in Hezhou.(这里气候温和，阳光充足，降雨充沛。有青山绿水、清新的空气和肥沃的土壤，在贺州人们经常能遇到百岁老人)”可知，这一段围绕贺州的生态环境展开。D选项“The longevity code of Hezhou is hidden in a healthy natural environment(贺州的长寿密码隐藏在健康的自然环境中)”既点明了主题是贺州的长寿与自然环境的关系，又能引出下文对贺州自然环境具体情况的描述，符合段落主旨。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“A variety of festivals and activities are often held there, bringing villagers together. For example, the annual ‘Longevity Festival’ shows respect for the old, which makes social bonds stronger. Each senior can receive money monthly from the local government.(那里经常举办各种各样的节日和活动，把村民们聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘长寿节’表达了对老年人的尊重，这使得社会联系更加紧密。每位老人每月都能从当地政府领取到钱)”可知，这里讲述了贺州通过举办活动以及政府对老人的关怀等方式，加强了社会联系和对老人的照顾。A选项“Social care and connection(社会关怀与联系)”能够很好地概括这一段的主要内容，作为小标题合适。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“A variety of festivals and activities are often held there, bringing villagers together. For example, the annual ‘Longevity Festival’ shows respect for the old, which makes social bonds stronger. Each senior can receive money monthly from the local government.(那里经常举办各种各样的节日和活动，把村民们聚集在一起。例如，一年一度的‘长寿节’表达了对老年人的尊重，这使得社会联系更加紧密。每位老人每月都能从当地政府领取到钱)”可知，这里描述了贺州对老人的关怀以及良好的社会环境。E选项“In such a good elderly-friendly environment, seniors here live happy and healthy lives(在这样一个对老年人友好的良好环境中，这里的老人们过着幸福健康的生活)”中such a good elderly-friendly environment承接上文提到的对老人的关怀和社会联系紧密等内容，进一步说明在这样的环境下老人的生活状态，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Story behind Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ____21____, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Robert, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ____22____. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd. Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk over the hills. They had been ____23____ this for several days before the ____24____ suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ____25____. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ____26____. One morning, the boy came to Robert with a ____27____ of an island. Robert ____28____ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the ____29____ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ____30____ something of an adventure story in the boy’s picture. With the rain pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ____31____ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ____32____ such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ____33____. So, thanks to a ____34____ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ____35____ stories in the English language. 21. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally 22. A. story B. meeting C. job D. holiday 23. A. enjoying B. attempting C. planning D. tracking 24. A. relationship B. weather C. theme D. writing 25. A. quiet B. busy C. boring D. peaceful 26. A. cleaning B. exploring C. exercising D. drawing 27. A. map B. description C. book D. scene 28. A. admitted B. decided C. noticed D. recognized 29. A. forgotten B. discovered C. hidden D. unexpected 30. A. awakened B. saw C. made D. learned 31. A. hero B. star C. creator D. child 32. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept 33. A. read B. inspired C. sought D. born 34. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy 35. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《金银岛》背后的真实故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品背后的真实故事。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Finally最终。根据根据上文的“It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.”和下文的“recent research has found the true story”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1881年，他回到苏格兰度假。A. story故事；B. meeting会议；C. job工作；D. holiday假期。根据下一段的“Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk over the hills.”可知，他们是来度假的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在天气突然变坏之前，他们已经享受了几天这样的散步。A. enjoying享受；B. attempting尝试；C. planning计划；D. tracking跟踪。根据上文的“Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk”可知，此处表示享受散步。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在天气突然变坏之前，他们已经享受了几天这样的散步。A. relationship关系；B. weather天气；C. theme主题；D. writing写作。根据下文的“Kept indoors by the heavy rain”可知，此处表示天气变坏。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被大雨困在室内，劳埃德觉得这些日子很无聊。A. quiet安静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. boring无聊的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文的“Kept indoors by the heavy rain”可知，被困在室内，日子肯定无聊。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让孩子开心，罗伯特让孩子画一些东西。A. cleaning清洁；B. exploring探索；C. exercising锻炼；D. drawing绘画。根据下一段的“the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island”和“an adventure story in the boy’s picture”可知，此处表示让孩子画画。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，男孩拿着一张岛屿的地图来找罗伯特。A. map地图；B. description描述；C. book书；D. scene场景。根据下文的“the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island”可知，此处表示一张地图。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特注意到男孩在岛屿的中间画了一个大十字。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认出。根据下文的“that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island”可知，这是罗伯特看到的情况。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：“那是隐藏的宝藏，”男孩说。A. forgotten遗忘；B. discovered发现；C. hidden隐藏的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据上文的“a large cross in the middle of the island”可知，因为有大十字覆盖，所以，此处表示隐藏的宝藏。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特在男孩的画中想象出一个冒险故事。A. awakened唤醒；B. saw想象；看到；C. made制作；D. learned学到。根据下文的“something of an adventure story in the boy’s picture”可知，此处表示罗伯特看到男孩的画后，想象出一个冒险故事。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会让故事的主角是一个12岁的男孩，就像劳埃德一样。A. hero男主角；英雄；B. star明星；C. creator创作者；D. child孩子。根据上文的“Robert sat down by the fire to write a story”和下文的“a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd”可知，此处表示故事的主角。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特一直想在故事中包含这样一个人。A. praise赞扬；B. produce生产；C. include包含；D. accept接受。根据下文的“such a man in a story”可知，此处表示把这样一个人写到故事里去。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，独腿海盗长约翰·西尔弗诞生了。A. read阅读；B. inspired激发；C. sought寻找；D. born诞生。根据上文的“Robert had always wanted to 　12　such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg”可知，罗伯特创造出了独腿海盗长约翰·西尔弗这个角色，所以此处表示诞生。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月。A. rainy多雨的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. cool凉爽的；D. windy多风的。根据第三段的“Kept indoors by the heavy rain”可知，此处表示多雨的九月。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A. news新闻；B. love爱；C. real-life真实生活；D. adventure冒险。根据第四段的“something of an adventure story in the boy’s picture”可知，此处表示冒险故事。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wedding customs, which are deeply rooted in thousands of years of history, reflect the rich cultural heritage of the country. One of the most important ____36____ (tradition) is the tea ceremony, where the bride and groom serve tea to their parents as a sign of respect and gratitude. This ceremony, often ____37____ (accompany) by red decorations symbolizing good luck, is a moment ____38____ many families value. Before the wedding day, it is common for the groom’s family to send betrothal (订婚) gifts, known as “Guo Da Li”, ____39____ the bride’s family, a practice that represents the formalization of the ____40____ (marry). The wedding banquet (宴会), which is usually a grand event, is held ____41____ (celebrate) the union of the two families. During the banquet, guests ____42____ (serve) dishes that carry symbolic meanings, such as fish for plenty and dumplings for fertility. What makes Chinese weddings unique is the emphasis on family harmony, which is why many ceremonies involve both families. Although modern weddings have included ____43____ (west) elements, traditional customs still play ____44____ significant part, ensuring that the essence of Chinese culture is preserved. By _____45_____ (combine) old and new, Chinese weddings continue to be an exciting celebration of love and tradition. 【答案】36. traditions 37. accompanied 38. that##which 39. to 40. marriage 41. to celebrate 42. are served 43. western##Western 44. a 45. combining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国婚礼习俗，这些习俗深深植根于数千年的历史中，反映了中国丰富的文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最重要的传统之一是茶道，新郎新娘向父母敬茶，以示尊重和感激。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”这一结构，表示 “最……之一”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。故填traditions。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个仪式通常伴随着象征好运的红色装饰，是许多家庭珍视的时刻。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，且句中没有连词，所以此处的 accompany要用非谓语形式；“this ceremony”和“accompany”之间是被动关系，即仪式被红色装饰所伴随，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填accompanied。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个仪式通常伴随着象征好运的红色装饰，是许多家庭珍视的时刻。分析句子结构可知，“____3____ many families value”是限定性定语从句，先行词是“a moment”，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that或which。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在婚礼前，新郎家通常会向新娘家送订婚礼物，称为“过大礼”，这一做法代表着婚姻的正式化。“send sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在婚礼前，新郎家通常会向新娘家送订婚礼物，称为“过大礼”，这一做法代表着婚姻的正式化。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处需要用名词形式，作宾语。故填marriage。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼宴会通常是一场盛大的活动，举办的目的是庆祝两个家庭的结合。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动is held，所以此处的celebrate要用非谓语形式；根据句意可知，举办婚礼宴会的目的是庆祝两个家庭的结合，所以要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在宴会上，客人们会被端上具有象征意义的菜肴，比如象征富足的鱼和象征多子多福的饺子。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般的婚礼习俗，所以用一般现在时；“guests”和“serve”之间是被动关系，即“客人们被端上菜肴”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态；又因主语“guests”是复数，所以被动语态中的be动词用are。故填are served。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然现代婚礼融入了西方元素，但传统习俗仍然起着重要作用，确保了中国文化的精髓得以保留。“elements”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰，west的形容词形式是western或Western，意为“西方的”。故填western或Western。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：虽然现代婚礼融入了西方元素，但传统习俗仍然起着重要作用，确保了中国文化的精髓得以保留。“play a significant part”是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过新旧结合，中国婚礼继续成为爱情和传统的令人兴奋的庆典。“by”是介词，介词后要接动名词作宾语。故填combining。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 地球日(4月22日)临近，你校打算举行以“保护环境”为主题的宣传活动。请你以学生会的名义围绕该主题在学校英语报写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.地球环境遭受的破坏及其后果; 2.号召学生为环保做贡献(至少两个方面)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Have you noticed the serious environmental issues we’re facing? Nowadays, pollution, deforestation, and climate change are worsening our living conditions. These issues threaten not only wildlife but also our future, leading to health problems, extreme weather, and resource shortage. As students, we can play an important role in environmental protection. Start by reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water and electricity. Besides, we are supposed to participate in tree-planting activities and spread awareness about environmental protection. Remember, small actions make a difference. Let’s take action now to protect our environment and ensure a sustainable future for all. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生以学生会的名义围绕该主题在学校英语报写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 恶化：worsening→deteriorating 威胁：threaten→endanger 参与：participate in→take part in 确保：ensure→make sure 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：These issues threaten not only wildlife but also our future, leading to health problems, extreme weather, and resource shortage. 拓展句：These issues not only pose a threat to wildlife but also endanger our future, which results in health problems, extreme weather, and resource shortage. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Have you noticed the serious environmental issues we’re facing?（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，先行词是 issues，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略） 【高分句型 2】These issues threaten not only wildlife but also our future, leading to health problems, extreme weather, and resource shortage.（运用了 not only... but also... 连接并列宾语以及现在分词短语作结果状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a small village deep within the mountains, a severe snowstorm struck without warning. The snow fell thick and fast, blanketing the village in a deep layer of white. As the storm went on, the village became isolated (隔离的) with roads blocked and communication lines down. In this unexpected disaster, an elderly woman named Thompson found herself trapped in her home. The door was blocked by the snow, unable to open. Her small cottage (村舍), though comfortable, was not equipped to fight against the roughness of the storm. As the snow piled up outside, Mrs. Thompson grew increasingly upset, worrying about her safety. What’s worse, she hadn’t enough food and firewood. Mrs. Thompson walked up and down in her cottage, hoping the storm would stop soon and someone would rescue her. However, there was no sign of the storm stopping at all and no sign of human activity around. She fell into hopelessness. Meanwhile, Mike, a young man, who had recently moved to the nearby town but grew up in the region, knew the mountains and its village well. His heart sank as he saw the reports of the isolated village and the tough condition villagers were facing. Despite the dangers, Mike couldn’t shake off the feeling of responsibility to help those in need. Determined to act, Mike joined a group of young volunteers, all of whom decided to brave the storm and attempt a rescue mission. Equipped with food, gloves, shovels (铲子), ropes, compasses, medicines and a sense of duty, they set out into the heavy snowstorm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The journey was difficult. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The shout caught Mike’s attention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The journey was difficult. The heavy snow made it hard to see more than a few feet ahead, and the cold was biting. Each mile was a test for them. However, driven by the thought that someone might be in need, the volunteers pressed on. Luckily, Mike remembered the shortcuts and hidden paths from his childhood. Relying on Mike’s lead and the equipment, they were closer to the village. Upon arriving, they threw themselves into the rescue work. Suddenly, a sound pierced the storm — a voice calling for help. The shout caught Mike’s attention. He signaled the group to stop, and they listened. The cry came again, clearer now, from a snow-buried cottage. Without hesitation, they began to dig through the snow, using shovels and hands to clear a path to the door. Forcing the door open, they found Mrs. Thompson huddled by the fireplace, shivering with cold and fear. Mike wrapped her in a blanket and offered food. Tears filled her eyes as she thanked them. Though the storm still raged, the rescue renewed the group’s hope. They knew others still needed help, and with Mrs. Thompson safe and sound, they were ready to continue. 【解析】 【导语】本文以暴风雪为线索展开，文章主要讲述了一场突如其来的暴风雪袭击了深山里的一个小村庄，村庄被隔离，道路堵塞，通讯中断。一位名叫汤普森的老妇人被困家中，面临食物和柴火不足的困境。迈克，一位熟悉当地情况的年轻人，带着一群志愿者决定冒着暴风雪展开救援行动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“旅途很艰难。”可知，第一段可描述志愿者们在前往村庄途中遭遇的困难，如恶劣的天气状况对行进的影响等，以及他们如何凭借自身能力或工具努力克服困难，朝着村庄前进，还可提及到达村庄后初步开展救援工作的情况 ②由第二段首句内容“喊声引起了迈克的注意。”可知，第二段可描述志愿者们如何循着声音找到发出求救的人，解救被困者的具体过程，以及被困者被救后的反应，最后可适当提及此次救援对后续行动的影响。 2.续写线索：志愿者出发前往村庄（面临困难并克服）——到达村庄开始救援 ——听到求救声——循声找到被困者（汤普森夫人）—— 实施救援 ——被困者获救并表达感激——志愿者准备继续救援其他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续：continue /press on ②发现：find /spot ③救助：rescue /help ④颤抖：shiver/tremble 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitation/waver ②害怕：fear /fright 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The heavy snow made it hard to see more than a few feet ahead, and the cold was biting.（运用了 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to see more than a few feet ahead） 【高分句型 2】Without hesitation, they began to dig through the snow, using shovels and hands to clear a path to the door.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$