精品解析：2025年河南省南阳市西峡县中考一模英语试题

2025年九年级第一次文化素质调研 英语作业 注意事项： 1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业题共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Millie take the cooking class? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 3. What is the boy going to do tomorrow? A. Plant trees. B. Buy a pair of gloves. C. Fly kites. 4. What is Mike doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing ping-pong. 5. How are they going to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所合的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many times has the boy been to the shop? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times 7. What is the boy saving money for? A. His college life. B. The piano lessons. C. A new robot 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How might Frank feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 9. How long did Frank work on the model plane? A. For about a month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Jane visit Japan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 11. How did Jane feel when hearing about the concert? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 12. What was the place like when Jane left finally? A. It was quiet. B. It was crowded. C. It was clean. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Jane’s latest AI tool for? A. Reporters. B. Students. C. Pet lovers. 14. When did Jane start to take programming lessons? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of thirteen. 15. What does the boy think of Jane? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Clever. 第三节 可听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Confucius pioneer in the field of ________ thinker many ideas about human ________ and behavior, especially his ideas about ________ and good manners. philosopher influencing ________ people in different countries with his wise sayings and telling us the ________ of learning and thinking. 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are four apps (应用程序) for kids to learn English. Word Learning It’s a fun educational game for children, showing a picture and a set of letters. Children recognize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The e-pictures are bright and lively and your children will love it. The app is perfect for children who are preparing for the first grade. Ages: 4—6 years old Size: 52.8 MB Price: $1.28 My English An app mainly for kids who touch English for the first time. More than 500 words are included, and if you pronounce the word, the score of the pronunciation (发音) will be shown. The total score is 100 points. There is also a parent-child battle mode (对战模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done. Ages: 6—13 years old Size: 87.9 MB Price: $11.98 First Words First Words is the perfect educational app to help your children learn their first words in a fun and creative way! It offers exciting flashcards and activities to improve your children’s vocabulary and pronunciation skills. With over 800 key words, First Words makes learning fun. Ages: 5+ years old Size: 78.4 MB Price: $3.98 Match Boss It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game. Children can make their own cards such as names of family&friends. Ages: 6—8 years old Size: 102.8 MB Price: Free 1 How many pictures are there in Word Learning? A. 50. B. 120. C. 500. D. 6,000. 2. Why is the app My English special? A. Because it can help improve children’s writing skills. B. Because children can make a good preparation for Grade 1. C. Because it allows parents and children to learn English together. D. Because children can hear different sounds when learning. 3. Which app can you choose if your child wants to learn English through a matching game? A. Word Learning. B. My English. C. First Words. D. Match Boss. 4. What do the four apps have in common? A. They all can improve children’s pronunciation. B. They are the same in size. C. They are all free for students. D. They are all fit for kids of 6 years old. 5. Where may we see the text? A. In the app store. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款适合儿童学习英语的应用程序及其功能、年龄适配、大小和价格等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures.”可知，Word Learning共有50个部分，每部分含120张图片，总数为50×120=6,000张。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There is also a parent-child battle mode (对战模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done.”可知，My English的特殊之处在于支持亲子互动学习。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Match Boss...teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game.”可知，Match Boss通过配对游戏帮助学习。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。对比四款应用的年龄范围：Word Learning（4-6岁）My English（6-13岁）First Words（5+岁）Match Boss（6-8岁）可知，均包含6岁儿童，这四款应用都适合6岁的孩子。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了多款应用程序的功能和价格，最可能出现在应用商店（app store）的推广页面。故选A。 B Many people say playing volleyball is easy. They think as long as one can hit it in the air, he can play volleyball. I used to be one of those people. After practicing with my mother, I was pretty sure that I could join my school team and shock everyone. Then I would no longer be known as a bookworm (书呆子)! However, my dream was broken when I played on the team for the first time. It made me realize how wrong I was. It turned out that though I’ve learned some skills, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different directions. I was upset. Wasn’t playing volleyball just about hitting the ball? I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no experience of competing. Looking at the Park School’s players who had played in many games, I could already see our failure. The ball went up. One “thump (捶击)”, a second “thump”, I jumped up with a shout. It flew over the net. I was totally caught up in the game, feeling in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was tired but excited, talking about our teamwork. That was when I realized that being on the school team meant working together with others. I understood working together with others was a kind of beauty in itself. Playing volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group. 6. What was the writer’s idea about playing volleyball at the beginning? A. It was interesting but a little dangerous. B. It had strict rules and required skills. C. It was hard and required good teamwork. D. It was easy as long as one could hit the ball. 7. How did the writer feel after playing on the team for the first time? A. Surprised and interested. B. Happy and excited. C. Down and doubtful. D. Bored and tired. 8. Why did the writer think they would be beaten by Park School? A. Because they were tired from weeks of training. B. Because most of his teammates had no experience of competing. C. Because they were less skillful at playing volleyball. D. Because Park School was famous for good teamwork. 9. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. The writer’s team won the match in the end. B. Park School took the lead at the beginning of the match. C. The writer was praised for his wonderful performance, D. The writer worked well with others during the match. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Raise a Team’s Spirits B. Stop Being a Bookworm C. Growth Requires Courage D. What I Have Got from Playing Volleyball 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对排球运动的认识和体验的变化。作者在一次比赛中意识到排球不仅仅是击球，更重要的是团队合作，并从中学会了与他人协作、结交朋友，并找到了自己在团队中的价值。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think as long as one can hit it in the air, he can play volleyball. I used to be one of those people.”可知，作者开始认为只要一个人能把球打到空中，就能打排球。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was upset. Wasn’t playing volleyball just about hitting the ball?”可知，作者很伤心并且产生了怀疑。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of my teammates had no experience of competing. Looking at the Park School’s players who had played in many games, I could already see our failure.”可知，作者认为他们会被Park School打败是因为他的大多数队友都没有比赛经验。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“feeling in harmony (和谐) with my teammates.”可知，作者在比赛中与其他人合作得很好。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过打排球的经历，从最初的误解到逐渐认识到团队合作的重要性，并从中获得了成长和友谊。故“我从打排球中学到了什么”符合本文标题。故选D。 C Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this. The sun is lower in the sky in fall. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It doesn’t shine directly on us anymore. Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer. In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Fall is known for good weather—cooler temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of fall actually help give the sky’s blueness a color boost (增强), which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you’re out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 12. Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is shining directly on us. B. Because the sun is closer to the earth. C. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. D. Because the sun is covered by the clouds. 13. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y)? A. B. C. D. 14. What colors make the sky bluer in fall? A. Green black and gold. B. Green, orange and white. C. Red, white and black. D. Red, orange and gold. 15. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来引入话题的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer.”可知，秋天的天空看起来更蓝是因为太阳离地球更近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter.”可知，空气中没有多少水分，所以云不容易形成，当天空很少或没有云覆盖时，天空的蓝色更明显，天空看起来更开阔，更明亮。由此可知，空气中的水分越少，天空的蓝色越明显，即空气中的水分越多，天空的蓝色越不明显。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them.”可知，红色、橙色和金色使秋天的天空更蓝。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题并给出了直接的答案；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因。故选A。 D Gaining new knowledge and skills can take a lot of time and hard work. But what if you need to learn something quickly? ____16____ ·Take handwritten (手写的) notes. ____17____ If you’re in a class, listen carefully to the teacher and write down the key words and sentences. It will help you keep them in mind. ·Try self-testing. After learning something new, you can ask yourself questions about it. Write down what you have trouble remembering. ____18____ This way, you won’t waste time on things you already know well. ·____19____ Explaining information helps you understand it better. Research shows it’s a good learning method to study information with the purpose of teaching it to someone else. It helps you remember the information better and recall it more easily. ·Take a 5-minute break each hour. When you spend much time learning, your brain gets tired. ____20____ After that, it’ll be easier for you to get the information actively and quickly. A. Here are some useful suggestions. B. Teach the information to someone else. C. So you can go back and practice it more. D. Step away from what you’re learning for a while. E. The palest ink (墨水) is better than the best memory. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了掌握新的知识和技能需要花费很多时间和努力，并介绍了一些有用的建议帮助你快速学习。 【16题详解】 根据“Gaining new knowledge and skills can take a lot of time and hard work. But what if you need to learn something quickly?”以及“Take handwritten (手写的) notes.”可知，此处是一些快速学习的有用的建议，选项A“这里有一些有用的建议”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Take handwritten (手写的) notes.”可知，本段主要讲述的是做笔记，选项E“最苍白的墨水胜过最好的记忆”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Write down what you have trouble remembering”可知，此处是写下你难以记住的东西，选项C“所以你可以回去多练习”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Explaining information helps you understand it better.”可知，本段主要讲述的是给别人解释，选项B“把信息教给别人”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Take a 5-minute break each hour. When you spend much time learning, your brain gets tired.”可知，选项D“暂时远离你正在学习的东西。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a busy Friday night. A store was filled with customers ____21____ for the weekend. The cashier (收银员) suddenly fell ____22____ and immediately left for the hospital without letting the owner, Shiko Altid, know. For an hour, the store was left ____23____. When Altid was told that no worker was present in the store, he felt ____24____. He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess. To his ____25____, he saw that the customers check out (结账) themselves. “The customers helped each other scan (扫描) the products and even tried to ____26____ how to use the checkout machine.” Altid said. “Whenever the cash drawer opened, they quickly shut it to ____27____ any misunderstandings. It was amazing! I couldn’t even believe my ____28____.” One customer even ____29____ to serve as the cashier, checking out other customers and leaving the money in the cash drawer. We later checked the drawer and security cameras. Nothing was ____30____! No One took anything away without paying. ____31____, this wasn’t what I had expected,” Alid said The following day, Altid put up a sign in his store to express his thanks to those ____32____ customers. The notice read, “____33____ you helped at the shop last night, contact us so we can properly thank you.” However, only one customer called Altid and received a thank-you gift. The rest of the customers just paid and left, expecting ____34____ in return for their actions. They reminded Altid that honesty and ____35____ can make a big difference, even when no one is watching. 21. A. working B. singing C. shopping D. practising 22. A. asleep B. silent C. down D. ill 23. A. open B. locked C. dirty D. dark 24. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 25. A. surprise B. shame C. regret D. disappointment 26. A. talk about B. point out C. find out D. go over 27. A. cause B. avoid C. correct D. discuss 28. A. memory B. ears C. experience D. eyes 29. A. hoped B. forgot C. agreed D. volunteered 30. A. alive B. missing C. possible D. left 31. A. Firstly B. Similarly C. Certainly D. Unluckily 32. A. brave B. strict C. smart D. honest 33. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. happiness 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商店的收银员因为突发疾病离开岗位，结果顾客们自发结账的故事。 21题详解】 句意：一家商店挤满了为周末购物的顾客。 working工作；singing唱歌；shopping购物；practising练习。根据“A store was filled with customers...for the weekend.”可知，顾客到商店的目的是购物，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：收银员突然病倒。 asleep睡着；silent沉默；down倒下；ill生病。根据“left for the hospital”可知，收银员突然病倒，立即去了医院，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：商店无人看管敞开了一小时。 open开放；locked锁门；dirty脏乱；dark黑暗。根据“The customers helped each other scan (扫描) the products”可知，顾客自助结账，说明商店仍开放，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当Altid得知店内没有员工时，他感到担忧。 tired疲惫；worried担忧；excited兴奋；relaxed放松。根据“He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess.”可知，他迅速查看监控，以为店内会一团糟，说明他担心混乱，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，顾客们竟自行结账。 surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；regret后悔；disappointment失望。根据“It was amazing”可知，他感到很惊讶，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：顾客们互相帮忙扫描商品，甚至尝试弄清如何使用收银机。 talk about谈论；point out指出；find out弄清楚；go over复习。根据“tried to...how to use the checkout machine.”可知，顾客们尝试着弄清楚如何使用收银机，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：每当钱箱打开，他们会迅速关上以避免误会。 cause引起；avoid避免；correct纠正；discuss讨论。根据“Whenever the cash drawer opened, they quickly shut it to...any misunderstandings.”可知，关上抽屉是为防止他人怀疑拿钱，需“避免”误会，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 memory记忆；ears耳朵；experience经历；eyes眼睛。根据“He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess.”可知，他查看监控后看到的这一幕让他不敢相信是真的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一位顾客甚至主动担任收银员。 hoped希望；forgot忘记；agreed同意；volunteered自愿。根据“One customer even...to serve as the cashier, checking out other customers and leaving the money in the cash drawer.”可知，一名顾客主动帮助他人结账，是自愿的，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：发现什么都没少！ alive活着；missing丢失；possible可能；left剩下。根据“Nothing”可知，什么东西都没少，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：显然，这出乎我的意料。 Firstly首先；Similarly类似地；Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess.”以及“One customer even...to serve as the cashier, checking out other customers and leaving the money in the cash drawer.”可知，店主原以为混乱，但结果是一切井然有序，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Altid张贴告示感谢那些诚实的顾客。 brave勇敢；strict严格；smart聪明；honest诚实。根据文章内容可知，全文都在描写顾客的诚实行为，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：如果您昨晚帮助了本店，请联系我们以便答谢。 If如果；Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“...you helped at the shop last night, contact us so we can properly thank you.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：其他人默默离开，不求任何回报。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The rest of the customers just paid and left”可知，其他顾客无私帮助，不求回报，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们用行动告诉Altid：即使无人监督，善意也能改变一切。 patience耐心；kindness善意；courage勇气；happiness快乐。根据“They reminded Altid that honesty and...can make a big difference”可知，顾客互助体现“善意”，善意和诚实可以改变一切 ，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make ask further decide however that to successful he difficulty Qian Xuesen was an amazing scientist. Born in 1911 in Shanghai, he studied very hard and entered Shanghai Jiaotong University. However, after seeing China’s weakness in the war, Qian made a ____36____ to focus on aviation (航空) to protect our country. So in 1935, he went to the US for ____37____ study. There, he became a pioneer in jet (喷气式飞机) and rocket technology. He even helped start the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In 1955, he returned ____38____ China. Back in China, he faced many ____39____ as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology (缺乏先进技术) in aerospace. When he was ____40____ “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles (导弹)?” His reply was “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same thing ____41____ other people can make.” With his responsibility and wisdom, he helped the team ____42____ China’s first missile and rocket. Thanks to him, in 1970. China’s first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, was launched ____43____. That’s why he is called “the father of China’s aerospace”. In ____44____ free time, he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable, especially in the area of science research. ____45____, what might also have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. On October 31st, 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death. We should remember and respect his great achievements forever. 【答案】36. decision 37. further 38. to 39. difficulties 40. asked 41. that 42. make 43. successfully 44. his 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森一生以及他的伟大成就。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在看到中国在战争中弱点之后，钱决定把重点放在航空上，以保护我们的国家。根据“focus on aviation (航空) to protect our country”结合备选词可知，这是钱学森的决定，make a decision to do“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填decision。 【37题详解】 句意：于是在1935年，他去了美国深造。根据“he went to the US for...study”结合备选词可知，是指去美国深造，further study“深造”，固定短语。故填further。 【38题详解】 句意：1955年，他回到了中国。根据“In 1955, he returned...China.”以及备选词汇可知，return to“回到”，固定搭配。故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：回到中国，他面临着许多困难，因为国家很穷，缺乏先进的航空航天技术。根据“as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology (缺乏先进技术) in aerospace”结合备选词可知，此处应指面临许多困难，difficulty“困难”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填difficulties。 【40题详解】 句意：当他被问到“我们中国人能制造导弹吗？”根据“His reply was”结合备选词可知，此处指他被问到这个问题，ask“问”；应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，动词用过去分词形式。故填asked。 【41题详解】 句意：我们中国人能做别人能做的东西。根据“the same thing...other people can make”结合备选词可知，空后为定语从句，先行词thing指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：凭借他的责任感和智慧，他帮助团队制造了中国第一枚导弹和火箭。根据“he helped the team...China’s first missile and rocket”结合备选词汇可知，是帮助制造了导弹和火箭，make“制作”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填make。 【43题详解】 句意：中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”发射成功。根据“Dong Fang Hong I, was launched”结合备选词可知，此处指“东方红一号”成功发射，修饰动词launched应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【44题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢阅读，他真的很博学，特别是在科学研究领域。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，主语为he，此处应用his“他的”。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣，也可能使它成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家。根据“he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable, especially in the area of science research.”，“what might also have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.”结合备选词汇可知，此处需要副词来表示转折，however符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake? Do you know where it happened? ____46____ is said that the story happened at the West Lake. The West Lake is one of ____47____ most beautiful lakes in China. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad every year. The West Lake is surrounded on three sides ____48____ mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is ____49____ attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems ____50____ were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the area that surrounds the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, you must find a chance to go there! 【答案】46. It 47. the 48. by 49. so 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国杭州西湖的介绍性文章，强调了其美丽的风景、丰富的文化底蕴和作为旅游胜地的吸引力。 【46题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。根据“...is said that the story happened at the West Lake.”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...”，意为“据说……”。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。根据“The West Lake is one of... most beautiful lakes in China.”可知，此处是“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构，表示“……中最……之一”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：西湖三面环山。根据“The West Lake is surrounded on three sides... mountains.”可知，此处指西湖被山三面环绕，应使用介词by。故填by。 【49题详解】 句意：风景如此迷人，以至于游客常常迷失其中。根据“The scenery is... attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.”可知，此处是“so... that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：西湖之所以出名，不仅因为它独特的风景，还因为白居易和苏东坡写的一些美丽的诗。分析句子结构可知，“...were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词poems，关系代词在从句中作主语，且指物，因此应使用that。故填that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lingling is talking about her trip with her friend.) A: Hi, Lingling! I heard that you had been to Luoyang during the holiday. How was your trip? B: ____51____. I really had a great time there. A: ____52____? B: I visited many places, such as the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) and Luoyang Museum. A: Sounds great! ____53____? B: Yes, I did. Look at these photos. I like this one best. Some actors were dressed as Tang figures (人物), having fun with tourists. A: How amazing! It seemed that you had traveled back to the Tang Dynasty. B: Yes. It was a special experience. A: I plan to visit Luoyang with my family this summer. ____54____? B: No problem. Please come to my home so we can talk about the travel plan together. A: OK. ____55____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. It was fantastic/ It was wonderful 52. Where did you visit?/What places did you visit there 53. Did you take any photos 54. Can you help me make a plan/Can you give me some advice about the travel plan 55. Thanks a lot/Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是段对话，讨论了玲玲假期去洛阳旅行的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“How was your trip?”和“I really had a great time there.”可知，朋友问玲玲旅行情况，玲玲玩的很开心，所以此处应填描述旅行很棒的句子。故填It was fantastic/ It was wonderful。 【52题详解】 根据“I visited many places, such as...”可知，此处是问玲玲参观了哪些地方。故填Where did you visit?/What places did you visit there。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. Look at these photos.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，问玲玲有没有拍照。故填Did you take any photos。 【54题详解】 根据“we can talk about the travel plan together”可知，朋友家人也要去洛阳旅行，这里是朋友在请求玲玲帮忙制定计划或给出建议。故填Can you help me make a plan/Can you give me some advice about the travel plan。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应为朋友向玲玲表示感谢。故填Thanks a lot/Thank you very much。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着人工智能 (AI) 的迅速发展，越来越多的人开始借助AI来学习，但也有人认为使用AI学习会带来弊端。你的观点是什么呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Should We Study with the Help of AI?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的观点及理由，向专栏投稿。 Should We Study with the Help of AI? Yes No 1. clearer learning steps 2. provide support anytime … 1. think less when studying 2. a tool for cheating … 写作要求：(1) 文中须包含上表提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Should We Study with the Help of AI? Some students like to study with the help of AI, some don’t. Here are some opinions about the use of AI. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Should We Study with the Help of AI? Some students like to study with the help of AI, some don’t. Here are some opinions about the use of AI. On the one hand, AI is like a smarter helper. For example, when we face problems in study, it can show us clearer learning steps so that we can have a better understanding. At the same time, AI can also provide support anytime, whether day or night, which is good for our learning. On the other hand, we shouldn’t depend on AI too much, or we will think less when studying. We may become lazy. And if we often use AI to do homework instead of doing it ourselves, AI will become a tool for cheating, which may prevent us from thinking independently. In my opinion, we can benefit a lot from using AI as long as we use it in a right way. So we should make good use of it while using our own brains to think and learn. Only in this way can we make the most of AI and improve our learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出AI的好处； 第二步，指出AI的弊端； 第三步，阐述自己的看法，应辩证的看待AI。 [亮点词汇] ①on the other hand另一方面 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] It can show us clearer learning steps so that we can have a better understanding. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级第一次文化素质调研 英语作业 注意事项： 1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业题共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Millie take the cooking class? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 3. What is the boy going to do tomorrow? A. Plant trees. B. Buy a pair of gloves. C. Fly kites. 4. What is Mike doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing ping-pong. 5. How are they going to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所合的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many times has the boy been to the shop? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times 7. What is the boy saving money for? A. His college life. B. The piano lessons. C. A new robot 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How might Frank feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 9. How long did Frank work on the model plane? A. For about a month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Jane visit Japan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 11. How did Jane feel when hearing about the concert? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 12. What was the place like when Jane left finally? A. It was quiet. B. It was crowded. C. It was clean. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Jane’s latest AI tool for? A. Reporters. B. Students. C. Pet lovers. 14. When did Jane start to take programming lessons? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of thirteen. 15. What does the boy think of Jane? A Friendly. B. Funny. C. Clever. 第三节 可听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Confucius pioneer in the field of ________ thinker many ideas about human ________ and behavior, especially his ideas about ________ and good manners. philosopher influencing ________ people in different countries with his wise sayings and telling us the ________ of learning and thinking. 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are four apps (应用程序) for kids to learn English. Word Learning It’s a fun educational game for children, showing a picture and a set of letters. Children recognize (认出) the picture and write what appears. It has 50 parts and each part includes 120 pictures. The e-pictures are bright and lively and your children will love it. The app is perfect for children who are preparing for the first grade. Ages: 4—6 years old Size: 52.8 MB Price: $1.28 My English An app mainly for kids who touch English for the first time. More than 500 words are included, and if you pronounce the word, the score of the pronunciation (发音) will be shown. The total score is 100 points. There is also a parent-child battle mode (对战模式). Learning English while competing for points between parents and children can be done. Ages: 6—13 years old Size: 87.9 MB Price: $11.98 First Words First Words is the perfect educational app to help your children learn their first words in a fun and creative way! It offers exciting flashcards and activities to improve your children’s vocabulary and pronunciation skills. With over 800 key words, First Words makes learning fun. Ages: 5+ years old Size: 78.4 MB Price: $3.98 Match Boss It’s an interesting and educational app to teach your child to recognize, speak, write new words with a fun matching game. Children can make their own cards such as names of family&friends. Ages: 6—8 years old Size: 102.8 MB Price: Free 1. How many pictures are there in Word Learning? A. 50. B. 120. C. 500. D. 6,000. 2. Why is the app My English special? A. Because it can help improve children’s writing skills. B. Because children can make a good preparation for Grade 1. C. Because it allows parents and children to learn English together. D. Because children can hear different sounds when learning. 3. Which app can you choose if your child wants to learn English through a matching game? A. Word Learning. B. My English. C. First Words. D. Match Boss. 4. What do the four apps have in common? A They all can improve children’s pronunciation. B. They are the same in size. C. They are all free for students. D. They are all fit for kids of 6 years old. 5. Where may we see the text? A. In the app store. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a storybook. B Many people say playing volleyball is easy. They think as long as one can hit it in the air, he can play volleyball. I used to be one of those people. After practicing with my mother, I was pretty sure that I could join my school team and shock everyone. Then I would no longer be known as a bookworm (书呆子)! However, my dream was broken when I played on the team for the first time. It made me realize how wrong I was. It turned out that though I’ve learned some skills, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different directions. I was upset. Wasn’t playing volleyball just about hitting the ball? I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no experience of competing. Looking at the Park School’s players who had played in many games, I could already see our failure. The ball went up. One “thump (捶击)”, a second “thump”, I jumped up with a shout. It flew over the net. I was totally caught up in the game, feeling in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was tired but excited, talking about our teamwork. That was when I realized that being on the school team meant working together with others. I understood working together with others was a kind of beauty in itself. Playing volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group. 6. What was the writer’s idea about playing volleyball at the beginning? A. It was interesting but a little dangerous. B. It had strict rules and required skills. C. It was hard and required good teamwork. D. It was easy as long as one could hit the ball. 7. How did the writer feel after playing on the team for the first time? A Surprised and interested. B. Happy and excited. C. Down and doubtful. D. Bored and tired. 8. Why did the writer think they would be beaten by Park School? A. Because they were tired from weeks of training. B. Because most of his teammates had no experience of competing. C. Because they were less skillful at playing volleyball. D. Because Park School was famous for good teamwork. 9. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. The writer’s team won the match in the end. B. Park School took the lead at the beginning of the match. C. The writer was praised for his wonderful performance, D. The writer worked well with others during the match. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Raise a Team’s Spirits B. Stop Being a Bookworm C. Growth Requires Courage D. What I Have Got from Playing Volleyball C Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this. The sun is lower in the sky in fall. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It doesn’t shine directly on us anymore. Instead, it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer. In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Fall is known for good weather—cooler temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of fall actually help give the sky’s blueness a color boost (增强), which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you’re out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 12. Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is shining directly on us. B. Because the sun is closer to the earth. C. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. D. Because the sun is covered by the clouds. 13. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y)? A. B. C. D. 14. What colors make the sky bluer in fall? A. Green black and gold. B. Green, orange and white. C. Red, white and black. D. Red, orange and gold. 15. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ D Gaining new knowledge and skills can take a lot of time and hard work. But what if you need to learn something quickly? ____16____ ·Take handwritten (手写的) notes. ____17____ If you’re in a class, listen carefully to the teacher and write down the key words and sentences. It will help you keep them in mind. ·Try self-testing. After learning something new, you can ask yourself questions about it. Write down what you have trouble remembering. ____18____ This way, you won’t waste time on things you already know well. ·____19____ Explaining information helps you understand it better. Research shows it’s a good learning method to study information with the purpose of teaching it to someone else. It helps you remember the information better and recall it more easily. ·Take a 5-minute break each hour. When you spend much time learning, your brain gets tired. ____20____ After that, it’ll be easier for you to get the information actively and quickly. A. Here are some useful suggestions. B. Teach the information to someone else. C. So you can go back and practice it more. D. Step away from what you’re learning for a while. E. The palest ink (墨水) is better than the best memory. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a busy Friday night. A store was filled with customers ____21____ for the weekend. The cashier (收银员) suddenly fell ____22____ and immediately left for the hospital without letting the owner, Shiko Altid, know. For an hour, the store was left ____23____. When Altid was told that no worker was present in the store, he felt ____24____. He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess. To his ____25____, he saw that the customers check out (结账) themselves. “The customers helped each other scan (扫描) the products and even tried to ____26____ how to use the checkout machine.” Altid said. “Whenever the cash drawer opened, they quickly shut it to ____27____ any misunderstandings. It was amazing! I couldn’t even believe my ____28____.” One customer even ____29____ to serve as the cashier, checking out other customers and leaving the money in the cash drawer. We later checked the drawer and security cameras. Nothing was ____30____! No One took anything away without paying. ____31____, this wasn’t what I had expected,” Alid said The following day, Altid put up a sign in his store to express his thanks to those ____32____ customers. The notice read, “____33____ you helped at the shop last night, contact us so we can properly thank you.” However, only one customer called Altid and received a thank-you gift. The rest of the customers just paid and left, expecting ____34____ in return for their actions. They reminded Altid that honesty and ____35____ can make a big difference, even when no one is watching. 21. A. working B. singing C. shopping D. practising 22. A. asleep B. silent C. down D. ill 23. A. open B. locked C. dirty D. dark 24. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 25. A. surprise B. shame C. regret D. disappointment 26. A. talk about B. point out C. find out D. go over 27. A. cause B. avoid C. correct D. discuss 28. A. memory B. ears C. experience D. eyes 29. A. hoped B. forgot C. agreed D. volunteered 30. A. alive B. missing C. possible D. left 31. A. Firstly B. Similarly C. Certainly D. Unluckily 32. A. brave B. strict C. smart D. honest 33. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Unless 34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. happiness 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make ask further decide however that to successful he difficulty Qian Xuesen was an amazing scientist. Born in 1911 in Shanghai, he studied very hard and entered Shanghai Jiaotong University. However, after seeing China’s weakness in the war, Qian made a ____36____ to focus on aviation (航空) to protect our country. So in 1935, he went to the US for ____37____ study. There, he became a pioneer in jet (喷气式飞机) and rocket technology. He even helped start the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In 1955, he returned ____38____ China. Back in China, he faced many ____39____ as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology (缺乏先进技术) in aerospace. When he was ____40____ “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles (导弹)?” His reply was “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same thing ____41____ other people can make.” With his responsibility and wisdom, he helped the team ____42____ China’s first missile and rocket. Thanks to him, in 1970. China’s first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, was launched ____43____. That’s why he is called “the father of China’s aerospace”. In ____44____ free time, he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable, especially in the area of science research. ____45____, what might also have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. On October 31st, 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death. We should remember and respect his great achievements forever. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake? Do you know where it happened? ____46____ is said that the story happened at the West Lake. The West Lake is one of ____47____ most beautiful lakes in China. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad every year. The West Lake is surrounded on three sides ____48____ mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is ____49____ attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems ____50____ were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the area that surrounds the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, you must find a chance to go there! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lingling is talking about her trip with her friend.) A: Hi, Lingling! I heard that you had been to Luoyang during the holiday. How was your trip? B: ____51____. I really had a great time there. A: ____52____? B: I visited many places, such as the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) and Luoyang Museum. A: Sounds great! ____53____? B: Yes, I did. Look at these photos. I like this one best. Some actors were dressed as Tang figures (人物), having fun with tourists. A: How amazing! It seemed that you had traveled back to the Tang Dynasty. B: Yes. It was a special experience. A: I plan to visit Luoyang with my family this summer. ____54____? B: No problem. Please come to my home so we can talk about the travel plan together. A: OK. ____55____. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着人工智能 (AI) 的迅速发展，越来越多的人开始借助AI来学习，但也有人认为使用AI学习会带来弊端。你的观点是什么呢？校刊英语专栏正在以“Should We Study with the Help of AI?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的观点及理由，向专栏投稿。 Should We Study with the Help of AI? Yes No 1. clearer learning steps 2 provide support anytime … 1. think less when studying 2. a tool for cheating … 写作要求：(1) 文中须包含上表提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Should We Study with the Help of AI? Some students like to study with the help of AI, some don’t. Here are some opinions about the use of AI. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$