精品解析：贵州省贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题

贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学 2024-2025学年度第二学期4月质量监测九年级英语试卷 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. with B. Lastly C. so D. everything E. spirit F. but G. lost Now it’s time to say goodbye to the junior high school life. Many good friends will leave us. I will be a little ___1___ , but this is unavoidable. We can only face ___2___ bravely. In the past three years, we’ve not only experienced many difficulties, but also had many happy hours. I think it may be the happiest period in our lives. Graduation is exciting ___3___ a little sad. We’ re going to graduate! Please let us say “thank you”. Thank you, our teachers! We’ll remember you lit our world ___4___ deep love and patient teaching. Thank you, our school! We’ll remember the serious school ___5___ and the good learning environment. Thank you, our parents! We’ll remember you’ve given us life, love and everything in the past fifteen years. ___6___ , I want to say: Remember this summer forever! 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some ___7___ picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped ___8___ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How ___9___ they were! I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ____10____ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ____11____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____12____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____13____ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem ____14____, but how can we solve them? The ____15____ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ___16___ can make this colorful world even better. 7. A. patients B. drivers C. volunteers 8. A. driving B. walking C. running 9. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful 10. A. autumn B. winter C. spring 11. A. Normally B. Finally C. Suddenly 12. A. surprised B. excited C. bored 13. A. stopped B. danced C. waited 14. A. useful B. simple C. hard 15 A. story B. truth C. news 16. A. busy B. polite C. kind 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A WASTE CLASSIFICATION Mainly includes: ·Dump purely liquid food like milk into sinks; ·Remove the package (包装) first for kitchen food waste before sorting and throw the package into proper recyclable or residual waste container (容器). Mainly includes: 17. Which of the following should be put into recyclable rubbish bin? A. B. C. 18. Before sorting kitchen food waste, you must ________ the package first. A. remove B. recycle C. open 19. How many ways of sorting garbage are mentioned in the material? A. Five. B. Four. C. Two. 20. Where is the material most probably from? A. A public ad. B. A science newspaper. C. A health magazine. B The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. It shaped me as the person I am today. I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days. From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers and my classmates helped me. My teachers taught me much of what I should know about life. They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing as well. My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with class progress when I got sick. I could never have made it through my school days without their friendships. All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. I will never forget those happy days. 21. Why did the writer think he can be successful today? A. Because he had meaningful school days. B. Because he worked hard at school. C. Because he chose a good job. 22. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The knowledge that the writer learned. B. The teachers and classmates that the writer met. C. The difficulties that the writer overcame. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer thought his school days were the happiest time in his life. B. The writer didn’t keep any touch with his friends from school. C. The writer’s classmates were always there with him when he was down. 24. What could be the best title for the text? A. My Golden School Days B. Great Moments of Life C. A Small Society—School C In order to create paper and other wood products, people cut down millions of trees each year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. One useful way is to find paper substitutes. Here are some things that can replace paper products. Use reusable cloths instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper towels. If you use lots of paper products for cleaning and drying, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloths. Use real dishes instead of paper. Paper dishes may be convenient, but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly. When you have a party or any time paper plates come out, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Use your own cup instead of paper cups. Throwaway (一次性使用的) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the dustbin and being hard to recycle. Why not use your own cup? It’s green and healthy. Send e-cards instead of paper cards. Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Not only the card itself is paper, but also it’s sent in a paper envelope. Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send e-cards for future celebrations. 25. What does the underlined word “substitutes” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 日用品 B. 半成品 C. 替代品 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most paper plates end up being wasted. B. Real dishes are convenient and used widely. C. E-cards are more popular than paper cards nowadays. 27. The writer writes the text to ________. A. help people to give up using paper cards B. teach people how to use paper products less C. tell people the problem the earth faces 28. What’s the correct structure of the text? （P1= Paragraph 1） A B. C. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From road traffic to flying planes, noise is everywhere. ___29___ In response (作为回应), these monkeys are making a stink (难闻的气味)！ Pied tamarin monkeys live in the city of Manaus in central Brazil. It has areas of forest. ___30___ The city’s increasing noise has affected how pied tamarin monkeys communicate with each other. That’s according to a study published in the journal Ethology Ecology & Evolution. The research, led by scientists from Brazil’ s Federal University of Amazonas and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, is the first to study how primates change their ways of communication in response to noise pollution, reported Science Daily. They looked at the behavior of nine separate groups of wild pied tamarin monkeys. ___31___ They discovered that the most common source of human-made noise was road traffic. There was also noise pollution from park visitors, aircraft and military activities. ___32___ They call out to each other to find mates, find food and warn each other of danger. It’s useful in the forest areas of Manaus. They also use scent markings (气味标记) to pass on information. But with all the human-made sounds, the animals have to depend more on scent to communicate. ___33___ One of the study’s writers, Jacob Dunn, said, “The increased use of scent markings by pied tamarin monkeys shows that they are adapting (调整) their behavior in response to city noise.” A. For some monkeys in Brazil, that noise is too much. B. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. C. Pied tamarin monkeys communicate for a number of reasons. D. And then they followed each group for 10 days using radio tracking. E. But as the city has grown bigger, they have less and less room to live. F. Because their sounds can be hard to hear over all the human-made noise. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Congratulations! You’ve finished junior high school. Now you come to the next part—senior high school. However your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books, teachers, homework and exams. If you enjoy studying, this may sound exciting. Senior high school can also help you change for the better. Here is some advice for you. Be a positive (乐观的) person. Positive attitudes can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. Keep your old friends close, but make new ones too, especially those who can make you happy. Make a plan. You might have more difficult courses but senior high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high school. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You’d better make a time plan. A calendar can also help. Don’t compare yourself with others. In your class, there might be many excellent students from all over your province. Just do your own work well and don’t be too hard on yourself. If you always compare yourself with the top students, you may lose heart. Help other students. Not everyone is going to be nice to you, but you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. That makes each other closer and makes you more popular in the class. 34. You should keep in touch with your old friends and ________ with those who make you happy. 35. In senior high school, you have to learn ________ because teachers can’t always look after you. 36. Don’t always compare yourself with other excellent students, or you may end up ________. 37. ________ in trouble can make you more popular in the class. 38. Should you make a time plan in senior high school? Why or why not? ________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 39. 当你参加演讲比赛时，你应该保持冷静。 When you take part in the speech competition, you should ________ your ________. 40. 我记得我在离开之前关了灯，但我忘记锁门了。 I remembered ________ ________ the lights before I left, but I forgot to lock the door. 41. 在和同学们分别之后，是时候开始新旅程了。 It’s time ________ ________ out on a new journey after separating from our classmates. 42. 至于那栋危险的建筑，当地政府已采取行动将其拆除。 As for the dangerous building, the local government has ________ ________ to pull it down. 43. 回顾过去的三年，我很感激那些鼓励和支持过我的人。 Looking back at the past three years, I’m really ________ ________ those who have encouraged and supported me. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We produce a lot of rubbish every day. Where does all the rubbish go? Scientists have made an upside-down pyramid of the different ways ___44___ (deal) with rubbish. In cities, you seldom see rubbish in open areas ___45___ people usually collect rubbish and send it to landfills (废物填埋场). In some landfills, waste is treated to make it less ___46___ (harm) before it’s put underground. Once a landfill is full, people cover it with soil ___47___ (safe). A park or playground can then be built on top of it. Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it. This produces not only energy but also awful gases. In some places, these gases are ___48___ (clean) before they are let off. In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new ___49___ (product). For example, people break up waste paper and mix it with water to make new paper. ___50___ (reuse) is another effective way to deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in another way. Buying or selling second-hand things online is ___51___ good example. Waste prevention is at the top ___52___ the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, say no to throwaway plastic cups at the very ___53___ (begin). Choose glass instead! You can use it over and over again. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。 A Letter to Myself 内容要点 参考词汇 Memories Sweet: make progress…have a great time… Bitter: make mistakes…have trouble… Feelings positive: take pride in…thankful… Negative: regretful… 注意： （1）文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80~100，稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学 2024-2025学年度第二学期4月质量监测九年级英语试卷 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. with B. Lastly C. so D. everything E. spirit F. but G. lost Now it’s time to say goodbye to the junior high school life. Many good friends will leave us. I will be a little ___1___ , but this is unavoidable. We can only face ___2___ bravely. In the past three years, we’ve not only experienced many difficulties, but also had many happy hours. I think it may be the happiest period in our lives. Graduation is exciting ___3___ a little sad. We’ re going to graduate! Please let us say “thank you”. Thank you, our teachers! We’ll remember you lit our world ___4___ deep love and patient teaching. Thank you, our school! We’ll remember the serious school ___5___ and the good learning environment. Thank you, our parents! We’ll remember you’ve given us life, love and everything in the past fifteen years. ___6___ , I want to say: Remember this summer forever! 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. E 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了初中毕业季的离别感怀与感恩之情。作者通过三个感谢对象（老师、学校、父母）的排比结构，表达了对三年初中生活的珍视和对未来的展望。 【1题详解】 句意：会感到有点失落，但这是不可避免的。根据“Many good friends will leave us. I will be a little…”可知，这里表达的是离别时的伤感情绪，lost“失落的”符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 句意：我们只能勇敢面对一切。根据“We can only face…bravely.”和备选词可知，是指面对一切，everything“一切”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：毕业是令人兴奋的，但也有一点悲伤。根据“Graduation is exciting…a little sad.”可知，这里需要一个表示转折的词，but“但是”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：我们会记得你们用深沉的爱和耐心的教导点亮了我们的世界。根据“We’ll remember you lit our world…deep love and patient teaching.”可知，是指用深沉的爱和耐心的教导点亮了我们的世界，应用介词with表示“用”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们会记得学校严谨的校风和良好的学习环境。根据“We’ll remember the serious school….”和备选词可知，指的是学校严谨的校风，spirit“精神；风气”符合语境。故选E。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，我想说：永远记住这个夏天！根据“…I want to say: Remember this summer forever!”可知，这里需要一个表示总结的词，Lastly“最后”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some ___7___ picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped ___8___ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How ___9___ they were! I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ____10____ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ____11____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____12____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____13____ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know this world’s problems sometimes seem ____14____, but how can we solve them? The ____15____ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ___16___ can make this colorful world even better. 7. A. patients B. drivers C. volunteers 8. A. driving B. walking C. running 9. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful 10. A. autumn B. winter C. spring 11. A. Normally B. Finally C. Suddenly 12. A. surprised B. excited C. bored 13. A. stopped B. danced C. waited 14. A. useful B. simple C. hard 15. A. story B. truth C. news 16. A. busy B. polite C. kind 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人在夏天看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起自己与孩子们在春天捡垃圾的经历，并思考如何通过小小的善举来改变世界。 【7题详解】 句意：当我转过弯，看到一些人在路边捡垃圾时，我停下来对他们微笑。 patients病人；drivers司机；volunteers志愿者。根据“They volunteered here on such a hot day.”可知，这些人是志愿者，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我转过弯，看到一些人在路边捡垃圾时，我停下来对他们微笑。 driving驾驶；walking步行；running跑步。根据“I stopped...and smiled at them.”可知，作者是停下来，因此是停止驾驶，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们是多么的乐于助人啊！ careful小心的；helpful乐于助人的；harmful有害的。根据“They volunteered here on such a hot day.”可知，这些人都是乐于助人的，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一个春天的日子，我们注意到那里有很多垃圾。 autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“I thought of a spring day long ago.”可知，这是一个春天的日子，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，袋子几乎装满了。 Normally通常；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“the bag was nearly full”可知，这是最后的结果，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但很兴奋，我们把袋子放进了一个空垃圾桶。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Tired but…”可知，虽然累但心情是积极的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在回家前停下来，最后看了一眼夕阳下的湖。 stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待。根据“ took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”可知，他们停下来看了一眼夕阳下的湖，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道这个世界的问题有时看起来很困难，但我们如何解决它们呢？ useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的。根据“but how can we solve them?”可知，问题看起来很困难，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：真相是我们所做的每一件善事都能产生影响。 story故事；truth真相；news新闻。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知，这说的是真相，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们小小的善举可以让这个多彩的世界变得更好。 busy忙碌的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知，这是善良的行为，故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A WASTE CLASSIFICATION Mainly includes: ·Dump purely liquid food like milk into sinks; ·Remove the package (包装) first for kitchen food waste before sorting, and throw the package into proper recyclable or residual waste container (容器). Mainly includes: 17. Which of the following should be put into recyclable rubbish bin? A. B. C. 18. Before sorting kitchen food waste, you must ________ the package first. A. remove B. recycle C. open 19. How many ways of sorting garbage are mentioned in the material? A. Five. B. Four. C. Two. 20. Where is the material most probably from? A. A public ad. B. A science newspaper. C. A health magazine. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确分类垃圾以及处理垃圾的步骤。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“RECYCLE WASTE”的“Clothing Bedding”可知，衣服和被套可以回收放入可回收垃圾桶，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Notice”的“Remove the package (包装) first for kitchen food waste before sorting, and throw the package into proper recyclable or residual waste container (容器).”可知，在处理厨房食物垃圾之前，必须先移除包装。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。阅读全文可知，本文垃圾分类的方式包括可回收垃圾和厨余垃圾这2种垃圾分类方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和形式，它更像是一则公共广告，旨在教育公众如何正确分类垃圾。故选A。 B The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. It shaped me as the person I am today. I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days. From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers and my classmates helped me. My teachers taught me much of what I should know about life. They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing as well. My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with class progress when I got sick. I could never have made it through my school days without their friendships. All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. I will never forget those happy days. 21. Why did the writer think he can be successful today? A. Because he had meaningful school days. B. Because he worked hard at school. C. Because he chose a good job. 22. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The knowledge that the writer learned. B. The teachers and classmates that the writer met. C. The difficulties that the writer overcame. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer thought his school days were the happiest time in his life. B. The writer didn’t keep any touch with his friends from school. C. The writer’s classmates were always there with him when he was down. 24. What could be the best title for the text? A. My Golden School Days B. Great Moments of Life C. A Small Society—School 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对学校时光的珍视和回忆，认为这段时光是“黄金岁月”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory”可知，从第一天到毕业典礼，“我”的学生时代在“我”的记忆中是一个生动的回忆，故选A。 【22题详解】 段落大意题。根据“My teachers and my classmates helped me.”及全段可知，本段主要介绍了老师和同学对作者的帮助，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All these experiences made my school days golden in my life”可知，作者认为学校生活是他生命中最快乐的时光，故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者难忘而快乐的校园生活展开，“My Golden School Days”最能体现文章主题，故选A。 C In order to create paper and other wood products, people cut down millions of trees each year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. One useful way is to find paper substitutes. Here are some things that can replace paper products. Use reusable cloths instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper towels. If you use lots of paper products for cleaning and drying, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloths. Use real dishes instead of paper. Paper dishes may be convenient, but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly. When you have a party or any time paper plates come out, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Use your own cup instead of paper cups. Throwaway (一次性使用的) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the dustbin and being hard to recycle. Why not use your own cup? It’s green and healthy. Send e-cards instead of paper cards. Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Not only the card itself is paper, but also it’s sent in a paper envelope. Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send e-cards for future celebrations. 25. What does the underlined word “substitutes” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 日用品 B. 半成品 C. 替代品 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most paper plates end up being wasted. B Real dishes are convenient and used widely. C. E-cards are more popular than paper cards nowadays. 27. The writer writes the text to ________. A. help people to give up using paper cards B. teach people how to use paper products less C. tell people the problem the earth faces 28. What’s the correct structure of the text? （P1= Paragraph 1） A. B. C. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何减少纸制品的使用。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One useful way is to find paper substitutes. Here are some things that can replace paper products”可知，此处表达找到代替纸的用品，“substitutes”应意为“代替品”，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Most paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly.”可知，大多数纸盘子最终都被扔进了垃圾箱，这意味着这些纸甚至没有得到适当的回收。由此推知，大多数纸盘子最终都被浪费了。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何减少纸制品的使用。因此，本文的目的是教人们如何少用纸制品。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，为了保护环境，一个有用的方法是选择替代纸质物品的东西。第二、三、四和五段分别从使用可重新使用的衣服、使用真正的盘子、使用自己的杯子和发送电子卡片来替代纸质物品，所以文章是总分结构，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From road traffic to flying planes, noise is everywhere. ___29___ In response (作为回应), these monkeys are making a stink (难闻的气味)！ Pied tamarin monkeys live in the city of Manaus in central Brazil. It has areas of forest. ___30___ The city’s increasing noise has affected how pied tamarin monkeys communicate with each other. That’s according to a study published in the journal Ethology Ecology & Evolution. The research, led by scientists from Brazil’ s Federal University of Amazonas and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, is the first to study how primates change their ways of communication in response to noise pollution, reported Science Daily. They looked at the behavior of nine separate groups of wild pied tamarin monkeys. ___31___ They discovered that the most common source of human-made noise was road traffic. There was also noise pollution from park visitors, aircraft and military activities. ___32___ They call out to each other to find mates, find food and warn each other of danger. It’s useful in the forest areas of Manaus. They also use scent markings (气味标记) to pass on information. But with all the human-made sounds, the animals have to depend more on scent to communicate. ___33___ One of the study’s writers, Jacob Dunn, said, “The increased use of scent markings by pied tamarin monkeys shows that they are adapting (调整) their behavior in response to city noise.” A. For some monkeys in Brazil, that noise is too much. B. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. C. Pied tamarin monkeys communicate for a number of reasons. D. And then they followed each group for 10 days using radio tracking. E. But as the city has grown bigger, they have less and less room to live. F. Because their sounds can be hard to hear over all the human-made noise. 【答案】29. A 30. E 31. D 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了应对人类制造的太吵的噪音，巴西的一些猴子变其交流方式，使用气味交流以应对噪音污染。 【29题详解】 根据“From road traffic to flying planes, noise is everywhere.”以及“In response (作为回应), these monkeys are making a stink (难闻的气味)！”可知，前文提到噪音无处不在，后文说猴子对噪音做出回应，此处应是指出噪音对巴西的一些猴子来说太多了，选项A“对于巴西的一些猴子来说，那种噪音太多了。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Pied tamarin monkeys live in the city of Manaus in central Brazil. It has areas of forest.”以及“The city’s increasing noise has affected how pied tamarin monkeys communicate with each other.”可知，前面提到猴子生活在有森林区域的城市，后面说城市噪音影响了猴子的交流，此处应是说随着城市变大，猴子居住空间变少的情况，选项E“但是随着城市变得越来越大，它们居住的空间越来越少。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“They looked at the behavior of nine separate groups of wild pied tamarin monkeys.”以及“They discovered that the most common source of human-made noise was road traffic.”可知，前面说研究人员观察猴子的行为，后面说发现的情况，此处应是介绍研究人员观察猴子的进一步行为，选项D“然后他们使用无线电追踪跟随每一组猴子10天。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“They call out to each other to find mates, find food and warn each other of danger.”可知，此处是在介绍猴子相互交流的原因，选项C“红脸柽猴为了多种原因进行交流。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“But with all the human-made sounds, the animals have to depend more on scent to communicate.”可知，前面说动物更多依赖气味交流，此处应是解释原因，选项F“因为在所有的人为噪音中它们的声音很难被听到。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Congratulations! You’ve finished junior high school. Now you come to the next part—senior high school. However, your life in senior high school may not seem too different—you still have books, teachers, homework and exams. If you enjoy studying, this may sound exciting. Senior high school can also help you change for the better. Here is some advice for you. Be a positive (乐观的) person. Positive attitudes can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. Keep your old friends close, but make new ones too, especially those who can make you happy. Make a plan. You might have more difficult courses but senior high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high school. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You’d better make a time plan. A calendar can also help. Don’t compare yourself with others. In your class, there might be many excellent students from all over your province. Just do your own work well and don’t be too hard on yourself. If you always compare yourself with the top students, you may lose heart. Help other students. Not everyone is going to be nice to you, but you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. That makes each other closer and makes you more popular in the class. 34. You should keep in touch with your old friends and ________ with those who make you happy. 35. In senior high school, you have to learn ________ because teachers can’t always look after you. 36. Don’t always compare yourself with other excellent students, or you may end up ________. 37. ________ in trouble can make you more popular in the class. 38. Should you make a time plan in senior high school? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】34. make new friends 35. by yourself 36. losing heart 37. Helping other students 38. Yes, I should. Because it can help me manage my time wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对即将进入高中的学生提供了一些建议，包括保持积极心态、制定学习计划、不与他人攀比以及帮助他人等。 34题详解】 根据“Keep your old friends close, but make new ones too, especially those who can make you happy.”可知，与老朋友保持联系，但也要结交新朋友，尤其是那些能让你快乐的人，make new friends“交新朋友”。故填make new friends。 【35题详解】 根据“senior high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high school. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself.”可知，大多数情况下，你必须自学。故填by yourself。 【36题详解】 根据“If you always compare yourself with the top students, you may lose heart.”可知，如果你总是与顶尖学生比较，你可能会灰心，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，是固定搭配。故填losing heart。 37题详解】 根据“you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. That makes each other closer and makes you more popular in the class.”可知，帮助其他学生会让彼此更亲近，并让你在班上更受欢迎，help other students“帮助其他学生”，此处用动名词形式作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Helping other students。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I should. Because it can help me manage my time wisely. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 39. 当你参加演讲比赛时，你应该保持冷静。 When you take part in the speech competition, you should ________ your ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. cool 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“保持冷静”。“保持冷静”常见的英文表达为“keep one’s cool”，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里用“keep your cool”。故填keep；cool。 40. 我记得我在离开之前关了灯，但我忘记锁门了。 I remembered ________ ________ the lights before I left, but I forgot to lock the door. 【答案】 ①. turning##shutting ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“关灯”，可以用动词短语turn/shut off来表达。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，符合“关了灯”的语境。故填turning/shutting off。 41. 在和同学们分别之后，是时候开始新旅程了。 It’s time ________ ________ out on a new journey after separating from our classmates. 【答案】 ①. to ②. set 【解析】 【详解】It’s time to do sth“是时候做某事”，set out“出发”。故填to；set。 42. 至于那栋危险的建筑，当地政府已采取行动将其拆除。 As for the dangerous building, the local government has ________ ________ to pull it down. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. action 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，take action“采取行动”符合语境；根据第一空前“has”可知，本句为现在完成时，动词变为过去分词taken，故填taken；action。 43. 回顾过去的三年，我很感激那些鼓励和支持过我的人。 Looking back at the past three years, I’m really ________ ________ those who have encouraged and supported me. 【答案】 ①. thankful ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语be thankful to“对……感激”；句子中已经有be动词am，所以后面直接接thankful to。故填thankful；to。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We produce a lot of rubbish every day. Where does all the rubbish go? Scientists have made an upside-down pyramid of the different ways ___44___ (deal) with rubbish. In cities, you seldom see rubbish in open areas ___45___ people usually collect rubbish and send it to landfills (废物填埋场). In some landfills, waste is treated to make it less ___46___ (harm) before it’s put underground. Once a landfill is full, people cover it with soil ___47___ (safe). A park or playground can then be built on top of it. Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it. This produces not only energy but also awful gases. In some places, these gases are ___48___ (clean) before they are let off. In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new ___49___ (product). For example, people break up waste paper and mix it with water to make new paper. ___50___ (reuse) is another effective way to deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in another way. Buying or selling second-hand things online is ___51___ good example. Waste prevention is at the top ___52___ the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, say no to throwaway plastic cups at the very ___53___ (begin). Choose glass instead! You can use it over and over again. 【答案】44. to deal 45. because 46. harmful 47. safely 48. cleaned 49. products 50. Reusing 51. a 52. of 53. beginning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们科普了处理垃圾的不同方式。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家们制作了一个倒置的处理垃圾的不同方法的金字塔。the way to意为“……的方法”，固定用法。故填to deal。 【45题详解】 句意：在城市里，你很少在开阔的地方看到垃圾，因为人们通常收集垃圾并把它们送到垃圾填埋场。根据“…people usually collect rubbish and send it to landfills”可知，此处说的是原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：在一些垃圾填埋场，垃圾在被埋入地下之前会经过处理以降低其危害性。make sth.+形容词表示“让某物……”，此处用harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 【47题详解】 句意：一旦填埋场填满，人们就安全地用土覆盖。此处用副词修饰动词cover，safely意为“安全地”。故填safely。 【48题详解】 句意：在一些地方，这些气体在排放前是经过净化的。根据“these gases are…”可知，此处说的是气体被净化，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be done，clean的过去分词形式为cleaned。故填cleaned。 【49题详解】 句意：这意味着用垃圾制造新产品。此处表示泛指很多新产品，应该用可数名词复数形式products，意为“产品”。故填products。 【50题详解】 句意：再利用是处理垃圾的另一种有效方法。此处用动名词作主语，reusing意为“再利用”，首字母大写。故填Reusing。 【51题详解】 句意：网上买卖二手物品就是一个很好的例子。此处泛指一个例子，应该用冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：防止浪费位于金字塔的顶端。at the top of意为“在……的顶端”，介词短语。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，一开始就对一次性塑料杯说不。at the beginning意为“开始”，介词短语。故填beginning。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。 A Letter to Myself 内容要点 参考词汇 Memories Sweet: make progress…have a great time… Bitter: make mistakes…have trouble… Feelings positive: take pride in…thankful… Negative: regretful… 注意： （1）文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80~100，稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. You had trouble asking your teachers about your study. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you have made progress and become more confident and outgoing. You did have a great time in school. You took pride in yourself and were grateful to the people who helped you. Do you remember the mistake of fighting with your best friend? You felt regretful. Sometimes silence can lead to misunderstandings. May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. Wish you all the best, my dear self. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己三年来难忘的回忆； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①had trouble doing有困难做 ②with the help of在……帮助下 ③took pride in以……为骄傲 [高分句型] It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. (强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$