精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市第七中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语试卷(一) 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What's on the table? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker like to use for food? A. B. C. 3. What time did Amy get home after work yesterday? A. B. C. 4. What is the shape of the clays? A. B. C. 5. What sports does Jim like? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who might take the camera? A. John. B. Jim. C. Jenny. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a fever 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the lab? A. Beside the dining hall. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the library. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why was Jack late this morning? A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because his alarm clock didn't work. C. Because he didn't feel good. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does the boy like elephants? A. They're too big. B. They're so scary. C. They're friendly. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What did Nancy use to be like? A. She used to be tall. B. She used to be thin. C. She used to be heavy. 12. What sport did Nancy do almost every day? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Walking. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When will Tom give a talk in English class? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14. How does Tom feel when he speaks in class? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15. What suggestion does Mary give to Tom? A. Finishing the talk earlier. B. Using more beautiful words. C. Practicing it with her lots of times. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Susan? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What is Susan interested in? A. Chinese. B. English. C. American. 18. Why does Susan like London best? A. Because it is very fascinating. B. Because it is both clean and beautiful. C. Because the weather there is very cool. 19. When are they coming to China? A. In April. B. In May. C. In July. 20. How long will they stay in Jinan? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一则关于学校篮球俱乐部的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The School Basketball Club Purpose: To make school life 21 and help students keep healthy. Meeting time: Once a week, 4:00—6:00 on 22 afternoon. Meeting place: The playground between the teaching building and the school gym. Requirements: ★Fill in a form about your name, 23 and class. ★Pay 24 yuan for basketball clothes. More information: You can go to the PE teachers' office on the 25 floor of the teaching building to ask Mr. Zhang. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Saleswoman: Can I help you? David: Yes. ____1____ Saleswoman: What’s your favorite color? David: Red or purple. Saleswoman: ____2____ David: It looks good. ____3____ Saleswoman: Yes, this one is larger. David: How much is it? Saleswoman: ____4____ So you can have it at half price. That is 150 yuan. David: OK. ____5____ Saleswoman: This way, please. A. What about this one? B. I don’t like it. C. I am looking for a shirt. D. Can I try it on? E. Everything is on sale today. F. But do you have a larger one? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要关于David与售货员之间关于商品的谈话内容。 【1题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”及后文关于颜色和尺寸的讨论，可推知David是来买衣服的，选项C“我想买件衬衫”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“It looks good.”可知，该处是指售货员在展示商品，选项A“这件怎么样”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文售货员的回答“Yes, this one is larger.”可知，该处是David询问了是否有更大尺码，选项F“但是你有更大尺码的吗”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据下文“So you can have it at half price.”可知，该处是售货员解释价格优惠原因，选项E“今日全场打折出售”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“This way, please.”可知，这里是指David提出试穿请求，选项D“我能试穿吗”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I think it’s necessary to have Labor (劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school, I never did any housework, because I thought study was my main task. All the housework ____6____ by my parents. I often made ____7____ mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom got angry ____8____. One day, when my mother went home after work and found much rubbish in our house, she got so mad that she ordered me ____9____ with housework every day from that day on! At first, I felt unhappy, ____10____ I thought that housework is what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow my ____11____ order. After a few days, I gradually understood that doing housework is not ____12____ than I used to think. I also got to know how tired my parents were. From then on, I think I must help them. If I ____13____ to do more housework, they will have a rest when they come back. I also learn that we should not always depend on our parents ____14____ these experiences. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ____15____. It not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also form good habits. 6. A. did B. is done C. was done 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. easy B. uneasy C. easily 9. A. help B. to help C. helping 10. A. when B. until C. because 11. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 12. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 13. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer 14. A. through B. on C. with 15. A. we B. us C. ourselves 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者从拒绝做家务到主动承担的经历，说明劳动教育的重要性，强调培养独立能力和感恩之心。 【6题详解】 句意：所有家务都由父母完成。 did做了，主动语态，一般过去时；is done被做，被动语态，一般现在时；was done被做，被动语态，一般过去式时。根据“All the housework”和上下文时态（过去）可知，这里需用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我经常弄得一团糟。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。mess为可数名词单数，且首次提及，用不定冠词，且mess以辅音音素开头，所以要用a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈很容易生气。 easy容易的，形容词；uneasy不安的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。结合“got angry”可知，该处要用副词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家发现我们家有很多垃圾时，她非常生气，她命令我从那天起每天帮助做家务！ help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词。order sb. to do“命令某人去做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：刚开始，我不开心，因为我认为家务是大人该做的。 when当……时；until直到；because因为。前后句为因果关系。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但我必须听从妈妈的命令。 mother妈妈，单数名词；mother’s妈妈的，名词所有格；mothers妈妈们，复数名词。结合“my...order.”可知，这里是指我妈妈的命令，要用所有格。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：几天后，我渐渐明白做家务并不比我过去想的那么容易。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier较容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我主动做更多家务，他们回来的时候就可以休息了。 volunteer自愿做，一般现在时；volunteered自愿做了，一般过去时；will volunteer将自愿做，一般将来时。结合“If”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，所以该空要用一般现在时。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：通过这些经历，我也学会了我们不应总是依赖我们的父母。 through通过；on关于；with伴随。根据“these experiences.”可知，这里是指通过这些经历。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：相反地，我们应该学会自己做家务。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。by oneself“靠某人自己”，为固定短语。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this feeling. ____16____, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very ____17____ in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her ____18____: use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually ____19____. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She ____20____ them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some ____21____. When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was interested in her ____22____ and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I ____23____ my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more ____24____ after I did something meaningful with my time. I ____25____ that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 16. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 17. A. brave B. friendly C. patient D. excellent 18. A. secret B. plan C. dream D. result 19. A. create B. waste C. enjoy D. talk 20. A. hated B. forgot C. valued D. lost 21. A. examples B. promises C. presents D. answers 22. A. truth B. decision C. ability D. method 23. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 24. A. confident B. thankful C. terrible D. hopeless 25. A. explained B. guessed C. realized D. imagined 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者曾经觉得没有足够时间学习新事物的感受，但是通过朋友南希的启发，学会了利用碎片时间学习的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，最近，我从我的同学那里学到了一种新的方法。 Instead而不是；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。前后两句构成转折关系，可用However连接，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：南希在我眼里非常优秀。 brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；patient有耐心的；excellent极好的。根据“She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.”可知她是优秀的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间来学习。 secret秘诀；plan计划；dream梦想；result结果。根据“I once asked her how she could do that.”可知应说她告诉我她秘诀。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。 create创造；waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；talk谈话。根据“Fragmented time is the time that we usually...”可知，碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她珍惜它们，并利用它们来学习新的东西。 hated憎恨；forgot忘记；valued珍惜；lost失去。根据“She...them and used them to learn something new.”可知她珍惜这些碎片化时间。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她给了我一些例子。 examples例子；promises承诺；presents礼物；answers答案。根据“When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.”可知给出了利用碎片时间的例子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我对她的方法很感兴趣，决定试一试。 truth真相；decision决定；ability能力；method方法。根据“decided to try it”可知我对她的方法感兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当我放学后等父母来接我的时候，我会拍一些吸引我眼球的东西。 asked for请求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。根据“When I...my parents to pick me up after school.”可知是等待父母的时候。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：在我用我的时间做了一些有意义的事情之后，我也感到更加自信。 confident自信的；thankful感恩的；terrible可怕的；hopeless无望的。根据“I also felt more...after I did something meaningful with my time.”可知做了有意义的事情之后感到更自信。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新东西。 explained解释；guessed猜测；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据“I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things”可知作者意识到可以利用碎片化的时间学习。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Questionnaire (调查问卷) Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice Age: 15 Date: February 10th, 2025 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2 km. ☑2~5 km. □Over 5 km. 2. How do you go to school? □Ina car. □By bus. □By taxi. □By bike. ☑On foot 3. What do you do with old batteries (电池) in your home? □Throw them in the dustbin (垃圾桶) directly. □ Put them in groups and throw them in the dustbin. ☑ Take them to a place that recycles old batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall? □Reused plastic bags. ☑Recycled bags. □ Buy plastic bags in the supermarket. 5. When you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up? ☑Yes, always. □Sometimes. □No. □Depending on my mood. 6. What environmental problems does our school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention to the class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com 26. How far maybe is it from Alice’s home to school? A. 1 kilometer. B. 1.5 kilometers. C. 3.5 kilometers. D. 5.5 kilometers. 27. If Alice sees a banana skin on the street, what will she do? A. She will let it stay there. B. She will pick it up directly. C. She will pick it up when she is happy. D. She will ask others to pick it up. 28. What kind of pollution does the school face? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Soil pollution. D. Light pollution. 29. From the questionnaire, you can infer that _______. A. Alice never walks to school B. Alice is a greener person C. Alice will put the used batteries into the dustbin D. Alice likes to use plastic bags while shopping 30. Where can you read this passage? A On a noticeboard. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. In a textbook. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份调查问卷，记录了Alice的个人信息及其对环保相关问题的回答。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一题“☑2~5km”可知，Alice家到学校的距离在2至5公里之间。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五题“When you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up?”以及“☑Yes, always”可知，Alice在公共场合看到垃圾时会主动捡起。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六题“What environmental problems does our school have?”以及“The noise on the street makes me lose attention to the class.”可知，学校面临的问题是街道噪音。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。综合问卷信息：Alice步行上学（环保）、回收旧电池（环保）、使用环保袋、主动捡垃圾，可推断她是一个注重环保的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com”可推知，该问卷可能来自网站。选项C。 B During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said Shi Zhimin a student from Shanxi. Go also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, _______. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice before finding dazi. 31. What is dazi? A. It’s a new way of reading. B. It’s a new way of exercising. C. It’s a new way of keeping healthy. D. It’s a new way of social contact. 32. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because _______. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find someone with the same interest 33. What does Ge Jinyuan like doing when having lunch? A. Watching some videos on Douyin. B. Talking to her meal dazi. C. Reading her Weibo. D. Listening to music. 34. Which sentence can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others C. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises D. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A New Way to Find Activity Partners B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人通过社交媒体寻找“搭子”（活动伙伴）的新社交方式，并分析了其优缺点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people.”可知，“搭子”是一种新的社交形式。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找“搭子”是因为它高效且兴趣匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”可知，Ge Jinyuan午餐时喜欢和“饭搭子”交谈。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“‘Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!’ Shi Zhimin said.”可知，空缺处后文提到“游戏搭子”一起扭转局势的经历，说明“搭子”可能带来意外收获。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“搭子”这一新社交方式展开，介绍其便利性和潜在风险。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个对AI机器人的需求场合，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为它们进行合适的配对。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. ____37____ The Smiths need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day. ____38____ The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some A. I robots to be waiters. ____39____ The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. ____40____ The Blacks’ farm plants many vegetables, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to drive the pigs away. A. Robot C-4 has excellent “eyes” and “nose”, and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. B. Robot F-5 can sing and dance well. What’s more, it can teach children how to write and draw. C. Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. D. Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food, just like areal waiter. F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. G. Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据五个不同的家庭对AI机器人的需求，为他们选择合适的机器人。 【36题详解】 根据“The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home.”可知，格林一家需要照顾宠物的机器人，选项F“机器人A-1可以在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾动物。他们可以和动物一起玩，给它们喂食。”与之匹配。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“The Smiths need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day.”可知，史密斯一家需要能处理垃圾的机器人，选项A“机器人C-4有出色的‘眼睛’和‘鼻子’，善于从不同的东西中选择，尤其是从房子里捡垃圾。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some A. I robots to be waiters.”可知，布朗一家需要餐厅服务员机器人，选项E“机器人D-3擅长找到需要食物的人，并帮助顾客支付食物，就像一个真正的服务员。”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs.”可知，怀特一家需要工厂重型作业机器人，选项G“机器人E-0像人一样移动，足够强壮，可以做艰苦的工作，比如为人们搬运重物。它很受工人的欢迎。”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“The Blacks’ farm plants many vegetables, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to drive the pigs away.”可知，布莱克一家需要驱赶野猪的机器人，选项C“机器人K-8看起来像一只真正的狼。它能发出20种声音来驱赶野生动物。”与之匹配。故选C。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 relax, but, school, hundred, set, the, and, them, among, it, spend, near 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school, “I ____41____ my free time looking at my smartphone last year,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in ____42____.” Night classes were very popular in ____43____ 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____44____ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching (丰富) cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was ____45____ up by the local government in 2021. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five ____46____ yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ____47____ the same as a cup of milk tea. Before the night ____48____ was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers ____49____ artists. For many young people, night classes can make them feel ____50____ from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 【答案】41. spent 42. it 43. the 44. among 45. set 46. hundred 47. nearly 48. school 49. and 50. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了29岁的杨旭通过参加夜校学习篆刻来丰富业余生活，并介绍了夜校的课程设置和费用情况，以及夜校对年轻人缓解城市生活压力的作用。 【41题详解】 句意：杨说：“去年我把空闲时间都花在看智能手机上了。”根据时间状语“last year”和备选词汇可知，该处是指花费时间，且该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填spend“花费”的过去式。故填spent。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就感和平静。此处指代前文提到的“seal cutting class”，所以要用it指代单数名词。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。根据“1980s”和备选词可知，这里表示年代，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，这些课程在年轻人中再次流行起来，尽管它们现在的目的是丰富文化需求。根据“young people”和备选词汇可知，这里是表示“在年轻人中”，among“在……之间”符合语境。故填among。 【45题详解】 句意：杨参加的夜校艺术班是当地政府于2021年设立的。结合“The night art school Yang attends was...up by the local government ”可知，这里是指设立艺术班，set up“设立”，为固定搭配，该处是被动语态，所以要填set“设立”的过去分词。故填set。 【46题详解】 句意：学校为感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，费用为500元。结合“five...yuan.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指五百元，“five hundred”表示“五百”。故填hundred。 【47题详解】 句意：平均每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。near“近的”，结合“the same as a cup of milk tea.”可知，这里是指每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样，所以要填一个副词nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。 【48题详解】 句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。结合上下文可知，这里是指夜校，所以备选词school“学校”符合语境。故填school。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由经验丰富的教师和艺术家授课。根据“teachers”和“artists”可知，两者是并列关系，备选词and“而且”符合语境。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：对许多年轻人来说，夜校能让他们从繁忙的城市生活中感到放松。根据“night classes can make them feel... from the busy city life.”可知，这里是指夜校能让人们感到放松，且feel relaxed“感到放松”，是固定搭配，所以该空要填一个形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, affects (影响) our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 51. How many social groups are mentioned in paragraph 1? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Whose feelings should you try to understand if you want to fix things? _______________________________________________________________ 53. When are you more willing to help and understand others? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What should you do when someone is talking? _______________________________________________________________ 55. Which act (s) can help you understand others better? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others” with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】51. 3/Three. 52. Others’ feelings. 53. When you are happy. 54. Listen carefully. 55. Listening and trying to understand. 56. 例文 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others” with you. To get on well with others, we need to learn some important skills. First, we should listen carefully when others are talking. This makes them feel valued and more willing to share their thoughts. Second, we should try to understand others’ feelings and respect each other. By doing this, we can avoid misunderstandings and build stronger relationships. Finally, no matter what difficulties we face, staying calm and thinking rationally can help us find the best solutions. In conclusion, listening, understanding, and staying calm are important to getting on well with others. Hope all of you can get on well with others. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们在社会群体中如何通过理解他人的感受、倾听等方式来正确处理人际关系。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders.”可知，文中提到了家庭、学校和工作三个社会群体。故填3/Three. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings.”可知，我们应该理解他人的感受。故填Others’ feelings. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others.”可知，快乐时更愿意帮助和理解他人。故填When you are happy. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“When someone is talking, listen carefully.”可知，当别人说话时应该仔细倾听。故填Listen carefully. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better.”可知，倾听和尝试理解可以帮助我们更好地理解他人。故填Listening and trying to understand. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，写一篇关于“如何与他人友好相处”的演讲稿，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引入主题，表达荣幸能够分享观点； 第二步：根据思维导图内容，提出如何与他人友好相处的具体建议； 第三步：书写结语并感谢听众。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing避免做某事 ②build good relationships建立良好关系 ③stay calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①To get on well with others, we need to learn some important skills. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②First, we should listen carefully when others are talking. (when引导时间状语从句) ③Finally, no matter what difficulties we face, staying calm and thinking rationally can help us find the best solutions. (no matter what引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语试卷(一) 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What's on the table? A. B. C. 2. What does the speaker like to use for food? A. B. C. 3. What time did Amy get home after work yesterday? A. B. C. 4. What is the shape of the clays? A. B. C. 5. What sports does Jim like? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who might take the camera? A. John. B. Jim. C. Jenny. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a fever 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the lab? A. Beside the dining hall. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the library. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why was Jack late this morning? A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because his alarm clock didn't work. C. Because he didn't feel good. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does the boy like elephants? A. They're too big. B. They're so scary. C. They're friendly. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What did Nancy use to be like? A. She used to be tall. B. She used to be thin. C. She used to be heavy. 12. What sport did Nancy do almost every day? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Walking. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When will Tom give a talk in English class? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 14. How does Tom feel when he speaks in class? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15. What suggestion does Mary give to Tom? A. Finishing the talk earlier. B. Using more beautiful words. C. Practicing it with her lots of times. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Susan? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What is Susan interested in? A. Chinese. B. English. C. American. 18. Why does Susan like London best? A. Because it is very fascinating. B. Because it is both clean and beautiful. C. Because the weather there is very cool. 19. When are they coming to China? A. In April. B. In May. C. In July. 20. How long will they stay in Jinan? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一则关于学校篮球俱乐部的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The School Basketball Club Purpose: To make school life 21 and help students keep healthy. Meeting time: Once a week, 4:00—6:00 on 22 afternoon. Meeting place: The playground between the teaching building and the school gym. Requirements: ★Fill in a form about your name, 23 and class. ★Pay 24 yuan for basketball clothes. More information: You can go to the PE teachers' office on the 25 floor of the teaching building to ask Mr. Zhang. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Saleswoman: Can I help you? David: Yes. ____1____ Saleswoman: What’s your favorite color? David: Red or purple. Saleswoman: ____2____ David: It looks good. ____3____ Saleswoman: Yes, this one is larger. David: How much is it? Saleswoman: ____4____ So you can have it at half price. That is 150 yuan. David: OK. ____5____ Saleswoman: This way, please. A. What about this one? B. I don’t like it. C. I am looking for a shirt. D. Can I try it on? E. Everything is on sale today. F. But do you have a larger one? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I think it’s necessary to have Labor (劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school, I never did any housework, because I thought study was my main task. All the housework ____6____ by my parents. I often made ____7____ mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom got angry ____8____. One day, when my mother went home after work and found much rubbish in our house, she got so mad that she ordered me ____9____ with housework every day from that day on! At first, I felt unhappy, ____10____ I thought that housework is what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow my ____11____ order. After a few days, I gradually understood that doing housework is not ____12____ than I used to think. I also got to know how tired my parents were. From then on, I think I must help them. If I ____13____ to do more housework, they will have a rest when they come back. I also learn that we should not always depend on our parents ____14____ these experiences. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ____15____. It not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also form good habits. 6. A. did B. is done C. was done 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. easy B. uneasy C. easily 9. A. help B. to help C. helping 10. A. when B. until C. because 11. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 12. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 13. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer 14. A. through B. on C. with 15. A. we B. us C. ourselves 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this feeling. ____16____, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very ____17____ in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her ____18____: use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually ____19____. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She ____20____ them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some ____21____. When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was interested in her ____22____ and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I ____23____ my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more ____24____ after I did something meaningful with my time. I ____25____ that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 16 A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 17. A. brave B. friendly C. patient D. excellent 18. A. secret B. plan C. dream D. result 19. A. create B. waste C. enjoy D. talk 20. A. hated B. forgot C. valued D. lost 21. A. examples B. promises C. presents D. answers 22. A. truth B. decision C. ability D. method 23. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 24. A. confident B. thankful C. terrible D. hopeless 25. A. explained B. guessed C. realized D. imagined 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Questionnaire (调查问卷) Please fill in this questionnaire carefully. Thank you! Name: Alice Age: 15 Date: February 10th, 2025 1. How far is it from your home to school? □Less than 2 km. ☑2~5 km. □Over 5 km. 2. How do you go to school? □Ina car. □By bus. □By taxi. □By bike. ☑On foot 3. What do you do with old batteries (电池) in your home? □Throw them in the dustbin (垃圾桶) directly. □ Put them in groups and throw them in the dustbin. ☑ Take them to a place that recycles old batteries. 4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall? □Reused plastic bags. ☑Recycled bags. □ Buy plastic bags in the supermarket. 5. When you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up? ☑Yes, always. □Sometimes. □No. □Depending on my mood. 6. What environmental problems does our school have? The noise on the street makes me lose attention to the class. For more questionnaires, please visit www.questionnaire2025.com 26. How far maybe is it from Alice’s home to school? A. 1 kilometer. B. 1.5 kilometers. C. 3.5 kilometers. D. 5.5 kilometers. 27. If Alice sees a banana skin on the street, what will she do? A She will let it stay there. B. She will pick it up directly. C. She will pick it up when she is happy. D. She will ask others to pick it up. 28. What kind of pollution does the school face? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Soil pollution. D. Light pollution. 29. From the questionnaire, you can infer that _______. A. Alice never walks to school B. Alice is a greener person C. Alice will put the used batteries into the dustbin D. Alice likes to use plastic bags while shopping 30. Where can you read this passage? A. On a noticeboard. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. In a textbook. B During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Go also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, _______. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice before finding dazi. 31. What is dazi? A. It’s a new way of reading. B. It’s a new way of exercising. C. It’s a new way of keeping healthy. D. It’s a new way of social contact. 32. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because _______. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find someone with the same interest 33. What does Ge Jinyuan like doing when having lunch? A. Watching some videos on Douyin. B. Talking to her meal dazi. C Reading her Weibo. D. Listening to music. 34. Which sentence can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others C. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises D. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: A New Way to Find Activity Partners B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends C 配对阅读。左栏是五个对AI机器人的需求场合，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为它们进行合适的配对。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. ____37____ The Smiths need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day. ____38____ The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some A. I robots to be waiters. ____39____ The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. ____40____ The Blacks’ farm plants many vegetables, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to drive the pigs away. A. Robot C-4 has excellent “eyes” and “nose”, and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. B. Robot F-5 can sing and dance well. What’s more, it can teach children how to write and draw. C. Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. D. Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food, just like areal waiter. F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. G. Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 relax, but, school, hundred, set, the, and, them, among, it, spend, near 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school, “I ____41____ my free time looking at my smartphone last year,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in ____42____.” Night classes were very popular in ____43____ 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____44____ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching (丰富) cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was ____45____ up by the local government in 2021. For those who are interested the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five ____46____ yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ____47____ the same as a cup of milk tea. Before the night ____48____ was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers ____49____ artists. For many young people, night classes can make them feel ____50____ from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, affects (影响) our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 51. How many social groups are mentioned in paragraph 1? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Whose feelings should you try to understand if you want to fix things? _______________________________________________________________ 53. When are you more willing to help and understand others? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What should you do when someone is talking? _______________________________________________________________ 55. Which act (s) can help you understand others better? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others” with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$