Unit 4 The art of having fun讲义 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 一、重点单词及拓展 1.imagine v.想象→ n.想象力 想象做某事 imagine sth. 2. alone adv.单独 区分: lonely Eg. The old man has lived since his wife died, but he didn’t feel at all. 3. might modal v.可能，大概 同义词：may 4. something pron.某事，某种东西 Eg. Please wait a moment, I have (一些重要的事) to tell you. 5. bored adj.厌烦的;烦闷的→ v. 使厌倦/厌烦n.无趣的人→ adj. 无聊的;乏味的;无聊的 Eg. The movie we watched last night was so that we all felt and fell asleep.(bore) 6. youthful adj.年轻的→ n.(统称)青年,年轻人→ adj.年轻的;未成熟的;有朝气的 7. invite v.邀请→ n.邀请 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. sth. 8. able adj.有能力做...的→ adj.不能的→ n.<U>能力;<C>才能→ n.残疾;残障 → v.使可能;使发生 9. importance n. 重要(性)→ adj. 重要的 句型：It's important for sb. to do sth. 10. conclusion n. 结论→conclude v. 作出...结论;结束;达成 in conclusion=all in all=in a word 总之 11. else adv.其他；另外(修饰疑问词/不定代词，置后) what else/ something else 12. differently adv.不同地;相异地→ vi.不同,意见不和→ adj.不同的→ n. 差异，分歧 13. instruction n. 命令;指示pl. (instructions)用法说明→ vt.命令;教授→instructive adj.有教育意义的 14. daily adj.每日的 每周的 每月的 每年的 15. explore v. 探讨, 探究→ n. 探究;探索;勘探→explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者 16. discussion n. 讨论, 探讨, 商讨→ v. 谈论;商议;论述 17. unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的→ v. 忘记→ adj. 健忘的;疏忽的 18. discover v. 发现, 找到 → n. 发现;了解;发觉 19. dangerous adj. 危险的, 有危害的→ n. 危险;危害→endanger v. 危害;危及→endangered adj. 濒危的 20. set v.确立；设置；以...为背景→ / (过去式/分词) 短语：set up 建立 set off/out出发 21. notice v.注意到；n.布告 注意到某人做了/正在做某事 notice sb. ( ) sth. 22. social adj. 社交的→ n. 社会 23. real adj. 实际存在的, 非想象的→ adv. 事实上;的确;非常;真正地 24. balanced adj.均衡的→ n.平衡 keep a balance between A and B. 25. fresh adj.新鲜的；精力充沛的→ v.使....恢复精力 2、 重点短语： By Jean 2025 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. from…to…从…到… 2. do away with 去除 3. endless ways无穷的方法 4. bad feelings糟糕的情绪 5. enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心 6. sit under the trees 坐在树下 7. balance study and fun平衡学习与娱乐 8. not…at all 一点也不 9. a survey on关于…的一个调查 10. stop doing停止（正在）做的事 11. the good and bad优点与缺点 12. a good way to do做某事的好方式 13. ancient people古代人 14. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 15. the most interesting最有趣的 16. enjoy live music享受现场音乐 17. popular activities 受欢迎的活动 18. watch a film 看电影 19. the shared experience共同的经历 20. read online news 读在线新闻 21. a number of 大量的 12. go to the cinema/theatre/a concert 去电影院 /剧院/音乐会 23. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 24. take some time out抽出一些时间 25. connect with friends和朋友联系 26. be able to do sth 能够做某事 27. spend time/money on/doing sth 在（做）某事花费时间或金钱 28. work hard 努力工作 29. play hard 尽情玩耍 30. take a trip 去旅行 31. another suitable title 另一个合适的题目 32. the survey results调查结果 33. supporting details支持依据（细节） 34. be supported by被…所支持 35. understand others better 更好地理解他人 36. a moment of joy欢乐一刻 37. worry about sth/doing sth 担心某事/做 38. lift sb’s spirits 振奋某人的精神 39. daily life 日常生活 40. feel youthful感觉年轻 41. bring people closer拉进人们的距离 42. enjoy life享受生活 43. an amazing journey一次惊人的旅程 44. imagine doing sth想象做某事 45. join film magic club 加入电影魔术俱乐部 46. an island 一座小岛 47. each week 每周 48. put sth on one’s list 把…列在某人的清单上 49. make friends with 和…交朋友 50. what/how about doing……怎么样？ 51. a solar media player 太阳能媒体播放器 52. belong to 属于 53. the real word真实世界 54. Guinness World Records 吉尼斯世界纪录 55. too much 太多 56. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 57. keep sth away 使某物远离 58. the news report 新闻报道 59. in a balanced way用一种平衡的方式 60. an insect museum一座昆虫博物馆 61. go outside 去外面 62. find out 查明，弄清 63. play tennis 打网球 64. be challenging to do sth 做某事是有挑战的 65. go hiking 去徒步 66. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 67. refer to 指的是 68. ride one’s bike 骑着某人的自行车 69. be harmful to对…有害 70. wait for days等待数天 71. solve the problem解决问题 72. do some research on做关于…的研究 73. have fun properly适度娱乐 74. get a lot from从…中得到许多 75. a lifelong career一生的事业 3、 语法(祈使句) 知识梳理 祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其具体结构如下： 类型 肯定结构及例句 否定结构及例句 Do型 动词原形＋其他：Open the door. Don’t ＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t stand up！ Be型 Be＋表语：Be quiet！ Don’t＋be＋表语：Don’t be late for class！ Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s have another try. Don’t ＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t let the boy draw here. Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s not wait outside the gate. Never型 —— Never＋动词原形：Never leave today’s work till tomorrow. No型 —— No＋名词/动名词：No parking！ 【拓展】 1.Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语通常为“Good idea./OK.”等。其他祈使句的答语通常用一般将来时。否定祈使句的答语常用“Sorry/No， I won’t （do it again）.”等。如： －Let’s go to the park. －Good idea. －Please remember to bring my notebook to school. －OK， I will. 2.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句（表结果）”结构，可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 如： Work harder， and you will find it not difficult to learn.＝If you work harder， you will find it not difficult to learn. 再努力些，你就会发现学习并不难。 即时训练 1．________ make any noise. You’re in the reading room. A．Doesn’t B．Didn’t C．Don’t D．Did 2．Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life. A．Staying B．Stays C．Stay D．To stay 3．________ action now, or you’ll never get good grades. A．To take B．Took C．Take D．Taking 4．________ “lying flat (躺平)”, and you will make your life more meaningful and colorful. A．Refuse B．Refusing C．To refuse D．Refused 5. ________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health A．Do B．Not C．Don’t D．Please not 改错： 1. Not be late for class. 2. Lets go home now. 3. Don't to touch the painting. 4. No swim in this pool. 5. Be not silly. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子： 1. (not talk) during the exam. (be) kind to animals. (let) me help you with your bags. (no) littering in the park. (close) the door when you leave. 课堂练习 1、 单词拼写（根据汉语提示提空） 1．Please (记录) the students’ answers. 2．He was (不愿听的) to my request for help. 3．Look at my computer. It is small, but it has a big (屏幕). 4．Now we can get all kinds of news from (社交的) media. 5．I’d like to buy two (工具) to repair the doors and windows. 6．—Would you like some more bread, David? —I don’t need anything (其他), Mum. I’m full now. 7．Our school often organizes some interesting (活动) for the students. 8．The boy is interested in making some short (视频). 9．The (调查) is about how the students spend their free time. 10．Doctors should pay attention to every (细节). 11．You’d better not jump to a (结论), or you may make a serious mistake. 12． (昆虫) usually have two pairs of wings and they use them to fly. 13．Can you (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 14．My uncle is (思想开明的). He can understand my ideas better than my parents. 15． (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. 二、单词拼写（根据首字母/提示） 1．With green trees and f air, the park is a good place to relax. 2．Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s (youth) appearance (外表). 3．John thinks his teacher is stricter than (our). 4．Most of us need to lead more (balance) lives to be healthier and happier than before. 5．The teachers often tell us about the i of learning English. 6．The old man lives a in the village. His children work in the city. 7．The students l the sports they loved most in the last class. 8．It’s important to express our feelings (proper). 9．People in Western countries cook (potato) in many ways. 10．Bill would like (discover) animals in nature parks. 11．I hope you will enjoy (your) at the party, Nancy. 12．What an (excite) concert! All the singers are great and all fans are happy. 13．The blind man gave some easy (instruct) to his guide dog. 14．I won’t forget this matter. For me, it is very (forgettable). 15．My sister often goes (jog) on weekends. 16．Lisa didn’t like the speech. She felt (bore) and wanted to leave the hall. 17．My dad and I sometimes think (different). I like talk shows, but he says they are boring. 18．Flying kites with friends gives Tina a (feel) of great happiness. 19．We will remember all those sweet memories and (youth) days. 20．Tourists can choose (visit) Kunming whenever in spring, summer, autumn or winter. 21． (volunteer) is a good way to spend our free time. 22．Parents’ love encourages us (solve) the difficulties in our lives. 23．Stop (work) and let’s have a rest. 24．People’s (day) routines are different from each other. 25．We are going to have a (discuss) about the school concert. 26．I’m sorry, David. I kept you (wait) for me for twenty minutes. 27．Yesterday I got an (invite) from Mr. Smith. His wedding party will take place next week. 28．Our English teacher not only teaches us English but also a friend of (we). 29．If you decide (learn) a language, you must practise more. 30．It’s hard to imagine (live) in a place where there are no telephones. 31．I would like to invite my friends (join) in my birthday party. 32． (be) careful with the grammar in your writing. 33． (explore) the traditional food of a country, and you will learn about its culture. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 1 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 2 (they). And others take part in all kinds of 3 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 4 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 5 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 6 coin was worth several thousands of dollars. Later he 7 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy 8 this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, but to his brother they were quite valuable. He thought it is happy 9 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think our hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 10 (funny). The value is it can bring pleasure to us. 四、阅读理解 Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey(调查) about “How do people spend their free time?” The following pictures show some results of it: Picture (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Picture (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance出席) (%) Picture (3): Different programs people like. 1．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．7-16 B．17-30 C．31-55 D．over 56 2．The three pictures show us the results of a survey about ________. A．what people do every day B．people’s different dreams C．people’s different lifestyles D．how people spend their free time 3．Which programme do people like best? A．Cartoons B．Shows C．Music D．News 五、任务型阅读 To me, music is food and water. I like traditional Chinese music very much. What do you think of music? Music is everywhere (到处) in our life. When you watch films or TV plays, you will find them boring (无 聊的) without music. And when you are waiting (等待) for your friends, you would like to listen to a piece of music, because it helps you enjoy your time. Sometimes you may go to concerts (音乐会). Yesterday, I went to a concert with my friends. Different people have different understanding (理解) of music. Music has meanings for everyone. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds, such as (例如) my mum. Those sounds are a kind of music to her. Of course, it has a special (特殊的) meaning for me. Through music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of life. 1． What music does the writer like?(不超过5个词) 2． How does music help you when you are waiting for your friends?(不超过5个词) 3． What’s your hobby? And why do you like it?(不超过15个词) $$