八年级（下） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·二轮复习·语篇读写练优质课件PPT

英语 1 第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 2 Ⅰ.选择型阅读理解 Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle （循环） is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. The water cycle always begins with water vapour （蒸汽）. When it's hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. 3 As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth's climate （气候）. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don't have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. 5 The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It's important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. 1.新考法·句子排序Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage?___ ①Water returns to the ground.②Rain or snow falls down. ③Water vapour rises up. ④Clouds are formed in the sky. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 2.Why is the water cycle important?___ A. It brings warm weather. B. It shows the beauty of nature. C. It keeps the climate healthy. D. It cleans the air and the ground. √ √ 7 3.新考法·代词指代What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?___ A. Earth's climate. B. Water vapour. C. The water cycle. D. Drinking water. 4.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?___ A. 洪涝 B. 沙尘暴 C. 泥石流 D. 旱灾 √ √ 8 5.新考法·写作目的What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?___ A. To encourage people to save water. B. To call on people to protect our planet. C. To inspire people to get close to nature. D. To help people solve water problems. √ 9 Ⅱ.6选5还原型阅读（2024成都邛崃市一模） China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing means Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of A.It is really like a treasure box. B.The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C.Not every one believes the magical stories in the book. D.No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E.There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F.The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 10 China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. 1.___ There are many Chinese myths （神话） in it. 2.___ And the time when it was written is uncertain. A D A.It is really like a treasure box. B.The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C.Not every one believes the magical stories in the book. D.No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E.There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F.The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. People once thought mythical figures wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writer. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn't written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book A.It is really like a treasure box. B.The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C.Not every one believes the magical stories in the book. D.No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E.There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F.The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. 3.___ Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese F A.It is really like a treasure box. B.The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C.Not every one believes the magical stories in the book. D.No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E.There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F.The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. characters. It is divided into 18 parts. 4.___ One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. 5.___ The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. E B A.It is really like a treasure box. B.The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C.Not every one believes the magical stories in the book. D.No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. E.There are some oldest stories about how the world began. F.The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. Ⅲ.语法填空 Sarah Chang loves playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the 1._______ （close） music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when she learned how 2.________ （play） the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 3. _____________（accept） as a student at a famous music school called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed! Sarah's father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah by 4.________ （he） and often took her to the concert. Sarah's mother is 5.___ music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music 6.___ her free time. closest to play was accepted himself a in 15 Sarah started to play with 7.__________ （musician） when she was eight years old. So far, she has recorded some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin 8._____ （say） that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard. Sarah 9.________ （usual） travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned. Sometimes, she doesn't like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that 10.________ she doesn't touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life. musicians said usually if/when 16 Ⅳ.信息归纳（2024南充） Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem （生态系统） on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species （物种）. Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. 17 Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. 18 More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals （哺乳动物） hide among the forest's plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain （食物链）. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What's more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen （O ）. So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. 19 The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 1.________ of the Earth's ecosystem. Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 2._______ trees balance tallest 20 Specie s 3._______ species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit → 4._______ → frogs → jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 5.______________ over 20% of all the Earth's oxygen. Animal insects makes/produces 21 $$