内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 教材主题语篇练
九年级(全) Units 5~6
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Ⅰ.选择型阅读理解(2024山西改编)
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China's high
technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
__________________________________
It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed
railway network(铁路网)in the world. Now, the country is breaking
its own speed
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record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453
kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours
to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the
moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking
(刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low.
It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the
advantages, the CR450 shows China's leading role and great power to
the world.
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___________________________________________
The AG60E is China's self-developed lightweight two-seat electric
plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is
mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It
uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it
doesn't send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower.
The AG60E electric plane draws the
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world's attention, for it is a practice of China's aviation industry
(航空工业)towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point.
It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-
carbon development in the field of aviation.
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1.How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by
CR450?___
A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours.
C. More than 3 hours. D. At least 4.5 hours.
2.What is the advantage of the CR450?___
A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small.
C. Warm and bright. D. Cheap and cool.
√
√
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3.Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?___
A. It is self-developed by China.
B. It can be used in many fields.
C. It's environmentally friendly.
D. It is mainly designed for business.
√
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4.What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?___
A. Their noise level is low.
B. They have been widely used.
C. They can hold many passengers.
D. They can start braking quickly.
√
5.新考法·写作目的What does the poster want to show us?___
A. Chinese people's wish for green travel.
B. The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C. Great achievements of China's technology.
D. A brighter future in China.
√
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Ⅱ.6选5还原型阅读
A student in Shanghai got a
patent (专利) recently. 1. ___ It
can help people living in cities to
follow the rules on dealing with
waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in
just months from selling the bags.
B
A.He continues to improve his
invention.
B.His big invention was a plastic
waste bag.
C.Inventions also bring good things
for the inventors.
D.Getting a patent is not as difficult
as you may think.
E.For high school students, a patent
shows their creative skills.
F.When one end of the tape is open,
the bag can be turned upside-down.
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The plastic bag has a special
tape. 2. ___ People can hold the
bottom end, without getting their
hands dirty, and easily throw the
wet and dirty waste into a waste
bin in which plastic bags are not
allowed. This invention does help
solve a big problem.
F
A.He continues to improve his
invention.
B.His big invention was a plastic
waste bag.
C.Inventions also bring good things
for the inventors.
D.Getting a patent is not as difficult
as you may think.
E.For high school students, a patent
shows their creative skills.
F.When one end of the tape is open,
the bag can be turned upside-down.
3. ___ Once they get a patent,
their invention will be protected by
the country. If others want to make
money from it, they have to first
ask for the inventor's agreement,
and they may need to pay the
inventor a lot of money.
What's more, a patent is
important to students.
C
A.He continues to improve his
invention.
B.His big invention was a plastic
waste bag.
C.Inventions also bring good things
for the inventors.
D.Getting a patent is not as difficult
as you may think.
E.For high school students, a patent
shows their creative skills.
F.When one end of the tape is open,
the bag can be turned upside-down.
4. ___ With a patent, they can stand
out when they apply for university
in other countries. For college
students, patents help them to get
scholarships (奖学金) more easily.
In China, there are three types
of patents we can apply for —
invention, utility model (实用新型)
and design. 5. ___ You can simply
E
D
A.He continues to improve his
invention.
B.His big invention was a plastic
waste bag.
C.Inventions also bring good things
for the inventors.
D.Getting a patent is not as difficult
as you may think.
E.For high school students, a patent
shows their creative skills.
F.When one end of the tape is open,
the bag can be turned upside-down.
start by noticing a problem in daily
lives and set out to find a creative
way to deal with it.
A.He continues to improve his
invention.
B.His big invention was a plastic
waste bag.
C.Inventions also bring good things
for the inventors.
D.Getting a patent is not as difficult
as you may think.
E.For high school students, a patent
shows their creative skills.
F.When one end of the tape is open,
the bag can be turned upside-down.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Are you troubled by housework? A new robot is here to help!
Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford
University in the US 1. ________(become) popular online. It was
probably the 2. _____(one) robot which can do almost all of the
housework.
In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on 3.
____(it) own. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by 4.
____________(researcher) may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha
isn't good at doing housework by itself.
became
first
its
researchers
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Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of
housework. It can't work well 5. ________ a human “teaching” it when
the situation changes. 6. ____ it may break dishes, bump into (撞上)
things and even burn a pot.
The robot can 7. ____________(successful) move chairs 80
percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For
cooking dishes, it's far from perfect.
without
So
successfully
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In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess,
but they face challenges when it comes to 8. ________(simple) actions
like cleaning. And it's the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its
body does not move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差),
its arm may move too far 9. ________(pick) up a glass.
“Robots are not ready to take over 10. ____ world,” the team posted
on the Internet.
simpler
to pick
the
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$$