精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语科学年测试卷 内容包括：Unit 1 — Unit 14 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jenny try to use to eat noodles? A. B. C. 2. Which sign is mentioned? A. B. C. 3. How is the speaker going to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. What did the speaker's uncle use to be? A. B. C. 5. What was the speaker doing when the fire happened? A. B. C. B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the man's favorite color? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which season does Peter like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. At a sports club. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't like bread or milk at all. B. She has noodles or dumplings for breakfast. C. She has both Chinese and Western food for breakfast. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does Mr Brown go to the middle school? A. To visit his teacher. B. To give a speech. C. To visit old friends. ()12. How did Mr Brown get to the city? A. He took a plane. B. He took a taxi. C. He took the train. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What time did Lisa call Rick yesterday? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 14. Who was watching the game show with Rick yesterday afternoon? A. Tony. B. Jim. C. Scott. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The game show was exciting. B. Players were divided into three groups. C. There were only a few challenges in the game show. C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What's Diana's hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 17. When does Diana want to go out with her friends? A. On Sunday nights. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Saturday nights. 18. How many problems has Diana got with her parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19 Who is Diana going to turn to for help? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. An adviser. 20. What does the listening material mainly talk about? A. Diana's family rules. B. Diana's study. C. Diana's troubles. D.听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A family trip When In (21)________. Where To a big city. How We took a (22)________ to get there. What happened *We went to a cool (23)________ where we learned about space. *We also took a (24)________ ride. *We went to a park. *We walked around and saw street performers doing tricks and playing (25)________ at night. E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Andy: Ruby, are you free this Sunday? Ruby: Yes, nothing much. ____1____ Andy: I’m going to watch an art show. There are some pieces of my Chinese clay art there. Ruby: Wow, you are great. ____2____ Andy: They are about Chinese fairy tales. Ruby: Wonderful! When did you start to learn Chinese clay art? Andy: ____3____ My grandfather is an artist. He teaches me how to create good works of art all the time. Ruby: There will be an art club next term. ____4____ Andy: Yes, I’d love to. I want to learn more about art in the club and I hope to make my clay art better and better. Ruby: I am interested in art, too. Can you help me? Andy: ____5____ Let’s go to watch the art show together. I will teach you how to enjoy Chinese clay art first. A. At the age of 5. B. Would you like to join it? C. What are they about? D. No problem. E. Why do you like it? F. What are you going to do? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Ruby围绕泥塑这一话题而展开讨论的。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m going to watch an art show.”可知，空处会询问打算做什么。选项F“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“They are about Chinese fairy tales.”可知，空处会询问泥塑的内容是什么。选项C“它们是有关什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“When did you start to learn Chinese clay art?”可知，询问何时开始学习泥塑，故空处会回答时间。选项A“五岁时。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，空处应该是邀请对方加入俱乐部。选项B“你想要加入吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Can you help me?”以及“Let’s go to watch the art show together.”可知，此处是答应对方的请求。选项D“没问题。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） My daughter liked buying things, so her fridge was full. She couldn’t eat all the food, so she asked me to donate (捐赠) two full boxes ___6___ food to a local food bank. I was happy to do so. Her donations ___7___ happily. Being short of donations and the high price of food had hit the food bank ___8___ and they needed every donation they could get. We were thanked for what we had done. As I drove home, my mind went back to the time when we were the ones in need. At that time, we were poor and didn’t have enough food ___9___. We went to a food bank and I watched our little ___10___ playing outside while my wife went inside to get some food. I was ___11___, nervous and scared. I had never had to ask for help like this before and I just hoped it would be enough ___12___ our children wouldn’t go hungry. My heart was filled with thankfulness when my wife finally walked out with ___13___ smile on her face and a box in her arms. The world is a huge circle of love. Sometimes, you are giving that love to others and sometimes you are receiving that love. Take your place in the circle then. Never ___14___ too shy to love or receive love. It is what ___15___ are all here for. It is what life is all about. 6. A. in B. of C. about 7. A. accepted B. are accepted C. were accepted 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 10. A. kid’s B. kids C. kids’ 11. A. worry B. worrying C. worried 12. A. because B. or C. so 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. be B. being C. been 15. A. ours B. our C. we 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在的经历，讲述了爱的循环。 【6题详解】 句意：她吃不完所有的食物，所以她让我把两满箱的食物捐赠给当地的一个食物银行。 in在……里；of……的；about关于。固定搭配two full boxes of food表示“两满箱的食物”，of表示所属关系。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的捐赠被愉快地接受了。 accepted接受，动词过去式或过去分词；are accepted被接受，一般现在时的被动语态；were accepted被接受，一般过去时的被动语态。主语Her donations与选项核心词accept之间为被动关系，因是回忆往事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为复数，需were。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：捐赠短缺以及食物高价已经使食物银行的处境变得艰难，并且他们需要他们可以得到的每次捐赠。 hard艰难地，副词原级；harder更艰难地，副词比较级；hardest最艰难地，副词最高级。hit动词，需副词原级hard修饰。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那个时候，我们很穷没有足够的食物可吃。 eat吃，动词原形；to eat动词不定式；eating现在分词或动名词。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作后置定语，修饰food。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们去了一个食物银行，我的妻子去里面拿东西，我看着我们的小孩子们在外面玩耍。 kid’s儿童的，名词单数的所有格；kids儿童，名词复数；kids’儿童的，名词复数的所有格。watch sb. doing sth.“观看某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。其中sb.需用名词复数kids来充当，代指“多个孩子”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我感到焦虑、紧张、害怕。 worry担心，动词；worrying担心，现在分词或动名词；worried担心的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，was后跟形容词作表语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：之前我从没有寻求帮助，我只希望食物足够，这样孩子们不会挨饿。 because因；or或者，否则；so所以。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我的妻子带着微笑、怀里抱着一个盒子出来时，我的心充满感谢。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“...smile on her face.”可知，空处泛指“脸上的一个微笑”，需不定冠词，smile是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：永远不要因为害羞而不敢付出或接受爱。 be是，原形；being是，现在分词；been过去分词。本句为祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是我们存在的意义。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺主语，需主格we。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） Dear Mr Green, I’m John Smith. Do you still remember me? You and I had quite a long talk at David’s wedding (婚礼) last year and I told you I worked as a ___16___ here in London. You told me to write to you if I ___17___ to come back to work in Durham. At that time, I really wanted to stay in London, but now I am interested in going back to work in Durham. My ___18___ is: I have been away for so long that I have very few friends in Durham. That is why I am writing to you now. Can you help me with the job or give me some advice? If the answer is yes, I would be very ___19___. But please don’t get yourself into ___20___. Give my best wishes to you and your family. Yours, John Smith Dear John, Of course I ___21___ you. Last week I had lunch with an editor (编辑) of a newspaper in Durham. He was ___22___ because one of his top reporters would go. He wants someone with lots of experience. I thought of you soon. When your ___23___ arrived, I called the editor up and he said he would write to you. You may soon ___24___ him. This is really good. I look forward to ___25___ you soon. Best wishes to you. Yours, Bill Green 16. A. driver B. reporter C. doctor D. cook 17. A. decided B. refused C. learned D. seemed 18. A. plan B. interest C. notice D. problem 19. A. lonely B. angry C. glad D. tired 20. A. luck B. hope C. joy D. trouble 21. A. forget B. remember C. control D. trust 22. A. comfortable B. upset C. excited D. cute 23. A. article B. sign C. email D. dream 24. A. prepare for B. pick up C. look after D. hear from 25. A. seeing B. inviting C. hitting D. training 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组两封往来书信的内容，主要是围绕工作而展开。 【16题详解】 句意：你和我在David去年的婚礼上聊了很长时间，我告诉过你我在伦敦当一名记者。 driver司机；reporter记者；doctor医生；cook厨师。根据第二封信“because one of his top reporters would go.”可知，John的职业为记者。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你告诉我，如果我决定回达勒姆工作，就写信给你。 decided决定；refused拒绝；learned学习；seemed似乎。根据“if I...to come back to work...”可知，如果我决定回达勒姆工作。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的问题是：我离开太久，在达勒姆几乎没有朋友。 plan计划；interest兴趣；notice通告；problem问题。根据“I have been away for so long that I have very few friends in Durham.That is why I am writing to you now. ”可知，我在达勒姆几乎没有朋友，说明这是一个需要解决的问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果答案是肯定的，我会非常高兴。 lonely孤单的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；tired累的。根据“Can you help me with the job or give me some advice? If the answer is yes, I would be very...”可知，如果能得到帮助，那么我会非常的高兴。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但请不要让自己陷入麻烦。 luck运气；hope希望；joy乐趣；trouble麻烦get into trouble“惹上麻烦”，固定搭配。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我当然记得你。 forget忘记；remember记得；control控制；trust信任。根据第一封信“Do you still remember me?”可知，此处是回应我记得你。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他心烦意乱，因为他的一名顶级记者要离职。 comfortable舒服的；upset不安的；excited兴奋的；cute可爱的。根据“because one of his top reporters would go.”可知，员工离职会让编辑心烦。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你的邮件到达时，我立刻联系了编辑，他说他会给你写信。 article文章；sign标志；email邮件；dream梦想。根据“When your...arrived, I called the editor up and he said he would write to you.”可知，写信的现代沟通方式通常是发邮件。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：你可能很快会收到他的消息。 prepare for准备；pick up接送；look after照顾；hear from收到……的来信。根据“I called the editor up and he said he would write to you.”可知，你可能会很快收到他的消息。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我期待很快见到你。 seeing看到；inviting邀请；hitting撞击；training训练。根据“I look forward to...you soon.”可知，我期待很快见到你。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A Sunflower After-school Club Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school? Let them join the Sunflower After-school Club! We can take care of them on weekdays. Activities Time Price ◎Doing homework ◎Reviewing notes 5:30 pm ~6:30 pm 30 yuan (50 yuan for two children) ◆Doing homework ◆Reviewing notes ◆Watching educational videos ◆Having dinner 5:30 pm ~7:30 pm 50 yuan (80 yuan for two children) About our staff Our club staff are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years of experience in looking after children. How to sign up (报名) If you want your child to join the club, you can check out our website at www.sunflowerafter-schoolclub.com and you must fill out the form. You can pay online, and both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted. More information If you want to know more about us, you can visit our club in person (Room 901, Youth Building, Changjiang Street) or call us at 880-3352. 26. The text is written for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. drivers 27. What can children do in the club? ①Cook dinner. ②Watch videos. ③Review notes. ④Do homework. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. If Mrs. Wang’s two sons want to join in the two-hour activities, how much should she pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 29. What do you have to do to sign up for the club? A. To send an email. B. To fill out the form. C. To make a phone call. D. To go to the club in person. 30. What do we know about the club? A. It accepts online payment. B. It offers after-school services every day. C. You can only learn about it by visiting the website. D. The staff there have 5 years of teaching experience. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“向日葵课后俱乐部”的广告，主要介绍了该俱乐部的服务内容、活动安排、收费标准、工作人员资质以及报名方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school? Let them join the Sunflower After-school Club!”可知，该文本的目标读者是忙于工作无法接孩子的家长。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动列表中的“Doing homework”，“Reviewing notes”，“Watching educational videos”可知，孩子们可以做作业、复习笔记和观看教育视频，但未提及做饭。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据两小时活动的价格“50 yuan (80 yuan for two children)”可知，两位孩子参加两小时活动一共需支付80元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you must fill out the form”可知，报名必须填写表格。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can pay online, and both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted”可知，俱乐部接受在线支付。故选A。 B When your child becomes a teenager, you might find it harder to talk with them about something. “They don’t want to follow your advice. They believe they know how to live their life and they’re busy with self-development (自我提高),” said Liz Morrison. Although your relationship with your teenagers may change, it can still be strong. But what can you do to make your relationship with your teenagers strong? The following ways may help. Remember your past self It’s important to remember the feelings you experienced as a teenager. If you can feel the same way as your children do, you will be more patient (耐心的), so you won’t get bored easily or shout at them, and you can understand your children better. ________ Talk to your teenagers about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that it’s OK to feel worried and upset, and that it’s a natural part of growing up. Sometimes, they can give you a wonderful answer that you may not think of. Find things to do together Don’t sit or talk face to face because that may make them bored and nervous. Doing something interesting together will help them better show their feelings. These things can be easy, such as walking or riding bikes. You might also read a story together and then talk about it. 31. According to Liz Morrison, why don’t teenagers want to follow their parents’ advice? A. Because they don’t remember their past self. B. Because they are trying to improve in their own way. C. Because parents’ ideas are too old and boring. D. Because they can learn more from computers. 32. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Ask your teenagers for advice B. Always offer your advice C. Help teenagers improve their feelings D. Share your past stories with teenagers 33. What might be useful for helping teenagers show their feelings according to the writer? ①Walking together after dinner. ②Having a talk face to face. ③Reading a story together. ④Riding bikes together in a park. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Friends. D. Parents. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与青少年建立良好的关系，并提供了几种有效的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t want to follow your advice. They believe they know how to live their life and they’re busy with self-development (自我提高)”可知，青少年不愿意听从父母的建议是因为他们正以自己的方式成长和提高。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Talk to your teenagers about your problems, and ask for their ideas.”可知，与孩子谈谈自己的问题，并征求他们的意见，可推知，此处与寻求孩子们的建议有关，选项A“向你的青少年寻求建议”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These things can be easy, such as walking or riding bikes. You might also read a story together and then talk about it.”可知，文章中提及了散步、骑自行车以及一起读故事并讨论。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出问题，第2段引出主题，第三段到第五段给出具体的方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文使用“your child”以及“ your teenagers”可推知，文章是写给父母的。故选D。 C 配对阅读I栏的五个人有一些需要解决的问题，Ⅱ栏是一些建议。请从Ⅱ栏中为I栏中的人们选出最适合他们的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 I II ____36____ I live in the countryside with my grandparents. I noticed a small cat on the road close to my house last Friday and saw it again there yesterday. Is it a good idea to bring the cat home? ____37____ My family moved to China two months ago. It’s hard for people to understand me because I have trouble speaking Chinese. I don’t know how to learn Chinese well. ____38____ I’m a 15-year-old girl, and I’m only 1.45 meters tall. What’s worse, I’m not good at sports. It makes me really sad. What should I do? ____39____ I didn’t pass the physics test last month, and I failed it again. It made me feel sad. I’m not sure how to get better at physics. Can you tell me what to do? ____40____ I can’t sleep well. My neighbor Eric joined a basketball club and he plays basketball in his room at night, making a lot of noise. It’s really hard for me to get any sleep at all. A. I suggest having a talk with your neighbor, explaining how his actions are affecting (影响) your sleep. If he continues playing basketball in the room, you can talk about the matter with his parents. B. Don’t worry about your schoolwork. Once your mom gets better, you can get help from friends with your lessons. For now, do your best to look after your family. C. Here’s what you can do: make a study plan for yourself and do your best to follow it. Pay attention in class and do some physics exercises in your free time. It will help you understand the lessons better. D. First, you can take it to an animal hospital and the doctor there will check whether the animal is healthy or not. Second, see if the animal is friendly. If you choose to bring it home, be ready to take care of it and show love. E. Don’t feel too down. Being short isn’t a bad thing. Many successful people are short, too. Also, you can start with simple sports at first such as running or swimming. F. I’m happy you shared your problem. Here’s what I suggest: first, talk with your classmates more. Don’t be shy. The more you talk, the better you will get at speaking Chinese clearly. And you can also read some simple stories. G. I believe you should ask your deskmate to listen to the teacher carefully during the class. If he still talks to you, you can tell your teacher and move your seat. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是为五个人的问题提供一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I live in the countryside with my grandparents. I noticed a small cat on the road close to my house last Friday and saw it again there yesterday. Is it a good idea to bring the cat home?”可知，我和爷爷奶奶住在乡下。上周五我注意到我家附近的路上有一只小猫，昨天又在那里看到了它，想要把猫带回家。选项D“首先，你可以把它带到动物医院，那里的医生会检查动物是否健康。第二，看看动物是否友好。如果你选择把它带回家，准备好照顾它并表达你的爱。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“My family moved to China two months ago. It’s hard for people to understand me because I have trouble speaking Chinese. I don’t know how to learn Chinese well.”可知，我们家两个月前搬到了中国。人们很难理解我，因为我说中文有困难。我不知道如何学好汉语。选项F“我很高兴你分享了你的问题。我的建议是：首先，多和同学交流。不要害羞。你说得越多，你就越能讲清楚汉语。你也可以读一些简单的故事。”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m a 15-year-old girl, and I’m only 1.45 meters tall. What’s worse, I’m not good at sports. It makes me really sad. What should I do?”可知，我是一个15岁的女孩，我只有1.45米高。更糟糕的是，我不擅长运动。选项E“不要太沮丧。个子矮并不是坏事。许多成功人士也很矮。另外，你可以从简单的运动开始，比如跑步或游泳。”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I didn’t pass the physics test last month, and I failed it again. It made me feel sad. I’m not sure how to get better at physics. Can you tell me what to do?”可知，我上个月物理考试没及格，这次又没及格。这让我感到难过。我不知道怎样才能把物理学得更好。选项C“你可以这样做：为自己制定一个学习计划，并尽你最大的努力去执行它。在课堂上注意听讲，在空闲时间做一些物理练习。它会帮助你更好地理解课程。”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I can’t sleep well. My neighbor Eric joined a basketball club and he plays basketball in his room at night, making a lot of noise. It’s really hard for me to get any sleep at all.”可知，我睡不好。我的邻居埃里克参加了一个篮球俱乐部，他晚上在他的房间里打篮球，制造了很多噪音。我很难入睡。选项A“我建议和你的邻居谈谈，解释一下他的行为是如何影响你的睡眠的。如果他继续在房间里打篮球，你可以和他父母谈谈这件事。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题）[注意：每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 doctor, of, fear, relaxed, to, luckily, usual, his, see, because, that, so One day last summer, Henry was swimming in his pool with his two sons and their friend. Henry likes to do breathing exercises underwater. It makes him feel ____41____. He goes down the water and holds ____42____ breath for about a minute. Then he comes up. However, Henry didn’t come up this time. He fainted (昏厥) underwater, which was ____43____ by his son Carl. “Dad’s not OK!” he shouted. All three boys rushed to pull him out of the pool. They didn’t have a phone they could use, ____44____ Carl ran to the street to ask for help. His brother, Bob, started doing CPR (心肺复苏). He had never learned CPR. But he had seen it in movies. He tried to copy what he remembered. ____45____, Henry soon woke up. Minutes later, ____46____ appeared. Carl had stopped a driver to call 911. Henry spent the night in the hospital. He fainted because his blood pressure became much lower than ____47____ when he was underwater. Henry felt awful about scaring his sons and their friend. He ____48____ they would stop swimming. So he went back to the pool soon. He wanted to help his sons and their friend overcome their fear. He was glad ____49____ the boys started swimming again. Henry also offered a CPR training course ____50____ adults and children in his town. “It might save another life,” he said. 【答案】41. relaxed 42. his 43. seen 44. so 45. Luckily 46. doctors 47. usual 48. feared 49. that 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天亨利在和儿子及儿子的朋友游泳时，因水下呼吸练习昏厥，儿子们对他进行急救并求助，最终亨利苏醒并住院治疗的经历，之后亨利为帮助孩子们克服恐惧做的事情以及他在镇上开展心肺复苏培训课程的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：亨利喜欢在水下做呼吸练习。这让他感觉放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxed。 【42题详解】 句意：他潜入水中，屏住呼吸大约一分钟。hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”，主语是He，所以用his修饰breath。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：他在水下昏厥了，这被他的儿子卡尔看到了。根据“by his son Carl”可知，句子是被动语态，此处用see的过去分词seen，构成“be + 过去分词”结构。故填seen。 【44题详解】 句意：他们没有可以使用的电话，所以卡尔跑到街上求助。前一句“They didn't have a phone they could use”和后一句“Carl ran to the street to ask for help.”之间是因果关系，后一句是结果，so意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，亨利很快醒了过来。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，luckily 意为“幸运地”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【46题详解】 句意：几分钟后，医生们出现了。根据后文“Carl had stopped a driver to call 911. Henry spent the night in the hospital.”可知，是叫来了医生。doctor意为“医生”，此处应用复数形式doctors表示 “医生们”。故填doctors。 【47题详解】 句意：他昏厥是因为他在水下时血压比平时低得多。than usual表示“比平时”，usual意为“通常的，平常的”。故填usual。 【48题详解】 句意：他担心他们会停止游泳。根据前文“Henry felt awful about scaring his sons and their friend.”以及后文“So he went back to the pool soon. He wanted to help his sons and their friend overcome their fear.”可知，他害怕儿子们和他们的朋友不再游泳。fear意为“害怕”，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态是一般过去时，fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。 【49题详解】 句意：他很高兴男孩们又开始游泳了。“the boys started swimming again”是“glad”的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略，但此处不省略更符合表达习惯。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：亨利还为他所在城镇的成年人和儿童提供了心肺复苏培训课程。offer sth. to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Can teenagers stop using their smartphones or computers for a short time? If you ask them, they will probably say no. This is not surprising. Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen. “When young people are on their smart phones or computers, they disappear into their own world,” Donna Swift, a teacher from a school in London, the UK, said. “As a result, it is hard for them to talk to others.” So what happens when teenagers stop using their smartphones or computers? To find the answer, Swift invited 250 students in the school to participate (参与) in a special project. She first asked the student to show many hours they use their smartphones and computers every day. The girls are on their phones from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. The boys spend six hours a day playing computer games. Then Swift asked the students to stop using their smartphones for a week. Then most of them found it was easier than they had expected. The most important thing was that they all felt good about the project. “I went out with my friends and we laughed a lot.” said one. “I played tennis and spent more time with my family,” added another. The teenagers also learned a lesson. When they are busy with their smartphones and computers, they often forget about other activities that they enjoy. The project showed the students that there are many ways to spend their free time without screens. 51. How long do teenagers today spend in front of a screen a day? _________________________________________ 52. Where does Donna Swift work as a teacher? _________________________________________ 53. Who uses smartphones from morning to night every day according to Para. 3? _________________________________________ 54. In fact, how did the students like the special project? _________________________________________ 55. What did the project show the students? _________________________________________ B) 书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 而今，我们的生活几乎离不开手机。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你使用手机的情况。 内容提示： (1) 你何时得到你的手机，以及你用它做什么； (2) 作为一名中学生，你通常何时使用你的手机； (3) 你对合理使用手机的看法。 要求： (1) 作文必须包含提示所有内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不能照抄原文； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen. 52. She works as a teacher in a school in London, the UK. 53. The girls use smartphones from morning to night every day. 54. They felt good about the special project. 55. The project showed the students that there are many ways to spend their free time without screens. 56. 例文 I have had my smartphone since I was 12. I listen to music and watch movies on my smartphone. I also search for information and shop online on it. We all know that using smartphones too much isn’t good for our health. Therefore, I have made rules for myself. I only use my smartphone at weekends. On weekdays, I never use it. And I never use the smartphone for more than two hours at a time. If we can use the smartphone in the right way, it will help us to live a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项青少年是否能在短时间内停止使用智能手机或电脑的调查。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen.”可知，如今的青少年每天花在屏幕前的时间超过5个小时。故填Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Donna Swift, a teacher from a school in London, the UK”可知，她在英国伦敦的一所学校当老师。故填She works as a teacher in a school in London, the UK. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“The girls are on their phones from the minute they wake up until they go to bed.”可知，女孩们每天从早到晚使用智能手机。故填The girls use smartphones from morning to night every day. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“The most important thing was that they all felt good about the project.”可知，他们对这个特殊项目感觉很好。故填They felt good about the special project. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“The project showed the students that there are many ways to spend their free time without screens.”可知，这个项目向学生们展示了有很多方法可以在没有屏幕的情况下度过空闲时间。故填The project showed the students that there are many ways to spend their free time without screens. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在什么时候得到的手机及用它做的事情； 第二步，介绍自己使用智能手机的频率； 第三步，表达对合理使用手机的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①search for information 搜索信息 ②shop online 网上购物 ③be good for 对……有好处 ④more than 超过 ⑤at a time 一次 [高分句型] We all know that using smartphones too much isn’t good for our health. (含有that的宾语从句) If we can use the smartphone in the right way, it will help us to live a better life. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语科学年测试卷 内容包括：Unit 1 — Unit 14 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jenny try to use to eat noodles? A. B. C. 2. Which sign is mentioned? A. B. C. 3. How is the speaker going to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. What did the speaker's uncle use to be? A. B. C. 5. What was the speaker doing when the fire happened? A. B. C. B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the man's favorite color? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which season does Peter like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the meeting start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. At a sports club. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't like bread or milk at all. B. She has noodles or dumplings for breakfast. C. She has both Chinese and Western food for breakfast. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does Mr Brown go to the middle school? A. To visit his teacher. B. To give a speech. C. To visit old friends. ()12. How did Mr Brown get to the city? A. He took a plane. B. He took a taxi. C. He took the train. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What time did Lisa call Rick yesterday? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 14 Who was watching the game show with Rick yesterday afternoon? A. Tony. B. Jim. C. Scott. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The game show was exciting. B. Players were divided into three groups. C. There were only a few challenges in the game show. C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What's Diana's hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 17. When does Diana want to go out with her friends? A. On Sunday nights. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Saturday nights. 18. How many problems has Diana got with her parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Who is Diana going to turn to for help? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. An adviser. 20. What does the listening material mainly talk about? A. Diana's family rules. B. Diana's study. C. Diana's troubles. D.听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A family trip When In (21)________. Where To a big city. How We took a (22)________ to get there. What happened *We went to a cool (23)________ where we learned about space. *We also took a (24)________ ride. *We went to a park. *We walked around and saw street performers doing tricks and playing (25)________ at night. E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Andy: Ruby, are you free this Sunday? Ruby: Yes, nothing much. ____1____ Andy: I’m going to watch an art show. There are some pieces of my Chinese clay art there. Ruby: Wow, you are great. ____2____ Andy: They are about Chinese fairy tales. Ruby: Wonderful! When did you start to learn Chinese clay art? Andy: ____3____ My grandfather is an artist. He teaches me how to create good works of art all the time. Ruby: There will be an art club next term. ____4____ Andy: Yes, I’d love to. I want to learn more about art in the club and I hope to make my clay art better and better. Ruby: I am interested in art, too. Can you help me? Andy: ____5____ Let’s go to watch the art show together. I will teach you how to enjoy Chinese clay art first. A. At the age of 5. B. Would you like to join it? C. What are they about? D. No problem. E. Why do you like it? F. What are you going to do? 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） My daughter liked buying things, so her fridge was full. She couldn’t eat all the food, so she asked me to donate (捐赠) two full boxes ___6___ food to a local food bank. I was happy to do so. Her donations ___7___ happily. Being short of donations and the high price of food had hit the food bank ___8___ and they needed every donation they could get. We were thanked for what we had done. As I drove home, my mind went back to the time when we were the ones in need. At that time, we were poor and didn’t have enough food ___9___. We went to a food bank and I watched our little ___10___ playing outside while my wife went inside to get some food. I was ___11___, nervous and scared. I had never had to ask for help like this before and I just hoped it would be enough ___12___ our children wouldn’t go hungry. My heart was filled with thankfulness when my wife finally walked out with ___13___ smile on her face and a box in her arms. The world is a huge circle of love. Sometimes, you are giving that love to others and sometimes you are receiving that love. Take your place in the circle then. Never ___14___ too shy to love or receive love. It is what ___15___ are all here for. It is what life is all about. 6. A. in B. of C. about 7. A. accepted B. are accepted C. were accepted 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 10. A. kid’s B. kids C. kids’ 11. A. worry B. worrying C. worried 12. A. because B. or C. so 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. be B. being C. been 15. A. ours B. our C. we 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） Dear Mr Green, I’m John Smith. Do you still remember me? You and I had quite a long talk at David’s wedding (婚礼) last year and I told you I worked as a ___16___ here in London. You told me to write to you if I ___17___ to come back to work in Durham. At that time, I really wanted to stay in London, but now I am interested in going back to work in Durham. My ___18___ is: I have been away for so long that I have very few friends in Durham. That is why I am writing to you now. Can you help me with the job or give me some advice? If the answer is yes, I would be very ___19___. But please don’t get yourself into ___20___. Give my best wishes to you and your family. Yours, John Smith Dear John, Of course I ___21___ you. Last week I had lunch with an editor (编辑) of a newspaper in Durham. He was ___22___ because one of his top reporters would go. He wants someone with lots of experience. I thought of you soon. When your ___23___ arrived, I called the editor up and he said he would write to you. You may soon ___24___ him. This is really good. I look forward to ___25___ you soon. Best wishes to you. Yours, Bill Green 16. A. driver B. reporter C. doctor D. cook 17. A. decided B. refused C. learned D. seemed 18. A. plan B. interest C. notice D. problem 19. A. lonely B. angry C. glad D. tired 20. A. luck B. hope C. joy D. trouble 21. A. forget B. remember C. control D. trust 22. A. comfortable B. upset C. excited D. cute 23. A. article B. sign C. email D. dream 24. A. prepare for B. pick up C. look after D. hear from 25. A. seeing B. inviting C. hitting D. training 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A Sunflower After-school Club Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school? Let them join the Sunflower After-school Club! We can take care of them on weekdays. Activities Time Price ◎Doing homework ◎Reviewing notes 5:30 pm ~6:30 pm 30 yuan (50 yuan for two children) ◆Doing homework ◆Reviewing notes ◆Watching educational videos ◆Having dinner 5:30 pm ~7:30 pm 50 yuan (80 yuan for two children) About our staff Our club staff are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years of experience in looking after children. How to sign up (报名) If you want your child to join the club, you can check out our website at www.sunflowerafter-schoolclub.com and you must fill out the form. You can pay online, and both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted. More information If you want to know more about us, you can visit our club in person (Room 901, Youth Building, Changjiang Street) or call us at 880-3352. 26. The text is written for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. drivers 27. What can children do in the club? ①Cook dinner. ②Watch videos. ③Review notes. ④Do homework. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. If Mrs. Wang’s two sons want to join in the two-hour activities, how much should she pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 29. What do you have to do to sign up for the club? A. To send an email. B. To fill out the form. C. To make a phone call. D. To go to the club in person. 30. What do we know about the club? A. It accepts online payment. B. It offers after-school services every day. C. You can only learn about it by visiting the website. D. The staff there have 5 years of teaching experience. B When your child becomes a teenager, you might find it harder to talk with them about something. “They don’t want to follow your advice. They believe they know how to live their life and they’re busy with self-development (自我提高),” said Liz Morrison. Although your relationship with your teenagers may change, it can still be strong. But what can you do to make your relationship with your teenagers strong? The following ways may help. Remember your past self It’s important to remember the feelings you experienced as a teenager. If you can feel the same way as your children do, you will be more patient (耐心的), so you won’t get bored easily or shout at them, and you can understand your children better. ________ Talk to your teenagers about your problems, and ask for their ideas. By doing so, you can tell them that it’s OK to feel worried and upset, and that it’s a natural part of growing up. Sometimes, they can give you a wonderful answer that you may not think of. Find things to do together Don’t sit or talk face to face because that may make them bored and nervous. Doing something interesting together will help them better show their feelings. These things can be easy such as walking or riding bikes. You might also read a story together and then talk about it. 31. According to Liz Morrison, why don’t teenagers want to follow their parents’ advice? A. Because they don’t remember their past self. B. Because they are trying to improve in their own way. C. Because parents’ ideas are too old and boring. D. Because they can learn more from computers. 32. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Ask your teenagers for advice B. Always offer your advice C. Help teenagers improve their feelings D. Share your past stories with teenagers 33. What might be useful for helping teenagers show their feelings according to the writer? ①Walking together after dinner. ②Having a talk face to face. ③Reading a story together. ④Riding bikes together in a park. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Friends. D. Parents. C 配对阅读I栏的五个人有一些需要解决的问题，Ⅱ栏是一些建议。请从Ⅱ栏中为I栏中的人们选出最适合他们的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 I II ____36____ I live in the countryside with my grandparents. I noticed a small cat on the road close to my house last Friday and saw it again there yesterday. Is it a good idea to bring the cat home? ____37____ My family moved to China two months ago. It’s hard for people to understand me because I have trouble speaking Chinese. I don’t know how to learn Chinese well. ____38____ I’m a 15-year-old girl, and I’m only 1.45 meters tall. What’s worse, I’m not good at sports. It makes me really sad. What should I do? ____39____ I didn’t pass the physics test last month, and I failed it again. It made me feel sad. I’m not sure how to get better at physics. Can you tell me what to do? ____40____ I can’t sleep well. My neighbor Eric joined a basketball club and he plays basketball in his room at night, making a lot of noise. It’s really hard for me to get any sleep at all. A. I suggest having a talk with your neighbor, explaining how his actions are affecting (影响) your sleep. If he continues playing basketball in the room, you can talk about the matter with his parents. B. Don’t worry about your schoolwork. Once your mom gets better, you can get help from friends with your lessons. For now, do your best to look after your family. C. Here’s what you can do: make a study plan for yourself and do your best to follow it. Pay attention in class and do some physics exercises in your free time. It will help you understand the lessons better. D. First, you can take it to an animal hospital and the doctor there will check whether the animal is healthy or not. Second, see if the animal is friendly. If you choose to bring it home, be ready to take care of it and show love. E. Don’t feel too down. Being short isn’t a bad thing. Many successful people are short, too. Also, you can start with simple sports at first such as running or swimming. F. I’m happy you shared your problem. Here’s what I suggest: first, talk with your classmates more. Don’t be shy. The more you talk, the better you will get at speaking Chinese clearly. And you can also read some simple stories. G. I believe you should ask your deskmate to listen to the teacher carefully during the class. If he still talks to you, you can tell your teacher and move your seat. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题）[注意：每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 doctor, of, fear, relaxed, to, luckily, usual, his, see, because, that, so One day last summer Henry was swimming in his pool with his two sons and their friend. Henry likes to do breathing exercises underwater. It makes him feel ____41____. He goes down the water and holds ____42____ breath for about a minute. Then he comes up. However, Henry didn’t come up this time. He fainted (昏厥) underwater, which was ____43____ by his son Carl. “Dad’s not OK!” he shouted. All three boys rushed to pull him out of the pool. They didn’t have a phone they could use, ____44____ Carl ran to the street to ask for help. His brother, Bob, started doing CPR (心肺复苏). He had never learned CPR. But he had seen it in movies. He tried to copy what he remembered. ____45____, Henry soon woke up. Minutes later, ____46____ appeared. Carl had stopped a driver to call 911. Henry spent the night in the hospital. He fainted because his blood pressure became much lower than ____47____ when he was underwater. Henry felt awful about scaring his sons and their friend. He ____48____ they would stop swimming. So he went back to the pool soon. He wanted to help his sons and their friend overcome their fear. He was glad ____49____ the boys started swimming again. Henry also offered a CPR training course ____50____ adults and children in his town. “It might save another life,” he said. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Can teenagers stop using their smartphones or computers for a short time? If you ask them, they will probably say no. This is not surprising. Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen. “When young people are on their smart phones or computers, they disappear into their own world,” Donna Swift, a teacher from a school in London, the UK, said. “As a result, it is hard for them to talk to others.” So what happens when teenagers stop using their smartphones or computers? To find the answer, Swift invited 250 students in the school to participate (参与) in a special project. She first asked the student to show many hours they use their smartphones and computers every day. The girls are on their phones from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. The boys spend six hours a day playing computer games. Then Swift asked the students to stop using their smartphones for a week. Then most of them found it was easier than they had expected. The most important thing was that they all felt good about the project. “I went out with my friends and we laughed a lot.” said one. “I played tennis and spent more time with my family,” added another. The teenagers also learned a lesson. When they are busy with their smartphones and computers, they often forget about other activities that they enjoy. The project showed the students that there are many ways to spend their free time without screens. 51. How long do teenagers today spend in front of a screen a day? _________________________________________ 52. Where does Donna Swift work as a teacher? _________________________________________ 53 Who uses smartphones from morning to night every day according to Para. 3? _________________________________________ 54. In fact, how did the students like the special project? _________________________________________ 55. What did the project show the students? _________________________________________ B) 书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 而今，我们的生活几乎离不开手机。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你使用手机的情况。 内容提示： (1) 你何时得到你手机，以及你用它做什么； (2) 作为一名中学生，你通常何时使用你的手机； (3) 你对合理使用手机的看法。 要求： (1) 作文必须包含提示所有内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不能照抄原文； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$