英语（新高考I卷01）-学易金卷：2025年高考押题预测卷

2025年高考押题预测卷 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man feel about the woman’s words? A．Surprised. B．Uninterested. C．Nervous. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Please, I just need a few minutes of your time to straighten out some of the facts. M: I've already discussed the matter with your colleagues. I just don't see the point of discussing the obvious. 2．What time are the speakers meeting Paul? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Aren’t we meeting Paul at six thirty? M: We were, but he sent me a message a moment ago, suggesting seven thirty instead. W: But I want to grab a coffee together before the game. M: Well, the two of us still can. The game doesn’t start till eight. 3．Who is responsible for the incident according to the man? A．Himself. B．The woman. C．Peter. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You destroyed Peter's laptop. Don't you think you owe him an apology and maybe some money? M: Oh, come on, why did he leave it open with a cup of tea right there? 4．Why do the speakers come here? A．To fetch breakfast. B．To have lunch. C．To cook supper. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Well, here we are, not too crowded. M: Great, we can order right now. What? Are you in the mood for? W: Something light. I had a huge breakfast and I’m still full. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Make a payment. B．Test a machine. C．Wash clothes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know how this works? W: Yes, it’s a paper use machine. Put the washing inside, shut the door and the money goes in here. Then when the machine starts, you have to put the powder in through here. M: Thank you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go climbing. B．Call a friend. C．Get some drugs. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Achoo, where is the tissue? W: Oh, here it is. You look pale. What’s wrong? M: I am feeling out of sorts! I have a runny nose and a sore throat. I think I’ve caught a cold! W: How come? M: I got caught in the rain when I picked up Karl from school yesterday. W: You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this Saturday. It seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. M: Don’t worry. You can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sara up? W: I’d prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I’ll go fetch the medicine box. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman come to see the man? A．Her back hurts a lot. B．She was shocked in an accident. C．She fell downstairs this morning. 9．What does the woman probably do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A student. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Bend her back over. B．Have a medical test. C．Take some medicine. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Dr. Carlson! M: What can I do for you today? W: Well, I’ve had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. M: So what did you do three weeks ago? W: I fell down in the dining hall. At that time I was just in shock, so I didn’t feel much pain until that morning as I was walking to school with my classmates. M: You should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where it hurts? W: Yes, it’s mostly in my lower back, and even more serious when I bend over. M: OK, you should take some X-rays to see if there is any damage to your bones. Afterwards, I’ll give you some medicine. W: OK then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A．He hurt his knee last month. B．He entered many competitions. C．He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 12．Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A．Mr. Wilson. B．Mr. Ryan. C．Mr. Johnson. 13．Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A．She is busy. B．She is injured. C．She is uninterested. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Have you heard that Mr. Wilson will be our new PE teacher? M: Yes, it’s said that he participated in lots of national championships. But he had a knee injury last year. W: Really? Then why is he still going to take part in the teachers’ tournament next month? M: That’s a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, Mr. Ryan, will be the star of the competition. He’s much younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. W: But he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won’t be a problem. M: He has fully recovered. A biology teacher and two IT teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, Mr. Johnson, encouraged Ms. Linton to take part, but she refused. If she weren’t fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending an interview. B．Giving some suggestions. C．Promoting his company. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He grew up in the city. B．He was the only earner in his family. C．His parents attached importance to his study. 16．What did the man study at college? A．Modern medicine. B．Computer science. C．Business management. 17．What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A．Encouraging. B．Appreciative. C．Envious. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】W: Today we are honored to have a representative of our Top Ten Outstanding Figures. So Mr. Wang, can you tell us something about your early life? M: Of course. I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. W: That’s really remarkable. What did you major in at university? M: My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. W: Oh, it seems that you didn’t follow their advice. M: Actually, my dad persuaded me. I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I’m grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our 10th anniversary party. W: Wow, she will definitely feel happy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When will the production of petrol cars stop? A．By 2050. B．By 2030. C．By 2025. 19．What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles? A．Glass bottles. B．Metal bottles. C．Wood bottles. 20．What is the main idea of the talk? A．Dangers of global warming. B．New rules about electric cars. C．Ways to protect the environment. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 We stand at a great moment in our history. We have for a long time known of the dangers of global warming, but sadly little action has been taken to respond to it. However, we have listened to our children campaigning all across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them, and make hard choices. We have set a date of 2025 for petrol-based cars to stop production. In addition, our governments will bring in a vehicle exchange system. It will allow drivers to trade in their car for an electric model at no additional cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet. For too long, the industries that pollute the most have dragged their heels. Well no more! In addition, we will also be banning all plastic bottles by 2030. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic break down, we would suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused and recycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic has invaded our food supply, and we need to remove it urgently before it destroys our planet’s ecosystem. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever visited somewhere that felt untouched by time? Here are some magical sites where history comes to life and the past feels present. AI-Karaouine, Morocco Located in the ancient city of Fez, AI-Karaouine is the world’s oldest university. The school has been in operation since it was established in 859. While the curriculum has expanded over the centuries, many traditions are still upheld. AI-Karaouine’s simple yet beautiful design is decorated with calligraphy and Andalusian art, and its library houses a lot of precious ancient religious texts. Kyichu Lakhang, Bhutan Folktale has it that this seventh-century temple was built overnight on the foot of a sleeping demoness (女妖). In the centuries since its construction, Kyichu Lakhang has been expanded, but it still houses many original statues. The temple’s small rooms provide a peaceful space for reflection among fruit trees and prayer wheels. Lamu Island, Kenya First settled by humans in 1370, Lamu Island is the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in Kenya and a great place to see ancient Swahili architecture, which blends influences from East Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East. The island’s unique, timeless way of life includes a reliance on the large local population of donkeys, which are used for traveling the island’s narrow streets and for an annual race along the beach. Kapiti Island, New Zealand Thousands of years ago, birds were New Zealand’s dominant land animals, but many died out after Europeans arrived with other animals, such as cats. On the tiny island of Kapiti, conservationists have gotten rid of other animals, allowing endangered birds like the little spotted kiwi that is extinct on New Zealand’s main islands to survive. 21．When was the oldest university founded in the world? A．In the 7th century. B．In the 9th century. C．In the 12th century. D．In the 14th century. 22．Which place is known for ancient Swahili buildings? A．Lamu Island. B．AI-Karaouine. C．Kyichu Lakhang. D．Kapiti Island. 23．What can visitors do on Kapiti Island? A．Feed cats. B．Hunt foxes. C．Watch birds. D．Ride donkeys. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个被时间“遗忘”的地方。 21．细节理解题。根据AI-Karaouine, Morocco部分中的“Located in the ancient city of Fez, AI-Karaouine is the world’s oldest university. The school has been in operation since it was established in 859.(位于古城非斯的AI-Karaouine是世界上最古老的大学。这所学校自859年成立以来一直在运营。)”可知，世界上最古老的大学建于9世纪。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Lamu Island, Kenya部分中的“First settled by humans in 1370, Lamu Island is the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in Kenya and a great place to see ancient Swahili architecture, which blends influences from East Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East.(Lamu岛于1370年首次有人类定居，是肯尼亚最古老的有人居住的定居点，也是观赏古代斯瓦希里建筑的好地方，这种建筑融合了东非、南亚和中东的影响。)”可知，Lamu岛以古老的斯瓦希里建筑而闻名。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Kapiti Island, New Zealand部分中的“On the tiny island of Kapiti, conservationists have gotten rid of other animals, allowing endangered birds like the little spotted kiwi that is extinct on New Zealand’s main islands to survive.(在这个小岛上，自然资源保护主义者已经清除了其他动物，使得像在新西兰主岛上已经灭绝的小斑点奇异鸟这样的濒危鸟类得以生存。)”可知，游客可以在Kapiti岛上观赏鸟类。故选C。 B Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 24．When Phil White returned from his trip, he . A．broke the world record B．collected money for Oxfam C．destroyed several bikes D．travelled about l,300 hours 25．What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean? A．Very slow but exciting. B．Very long and difficult. C．Very smooth but tiring. D．Very lonely and depressing. 26．During his journey around the world, Phil White _ . A．fought heroically against robbers in Iran B．experienced the extremes of heat and cold C．managed to ride against the wind in Australia D．had a team of people who travelled with him 27．Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A．Imaginative. B．Patriotic. C．Modest. D．Determined. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Phil White骑自行车环游全球的故事，他这样做有两个原因：慈善和打破世界纪录。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. (首先，他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹款，他做到了。他为英国慈善机构Oxfam委员会筹集了7万英镑。)”可知，Phil White为Oxfam筹集到了钱。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. (Phil White刚刚结束了18000公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来。)”可知，Phil骑自行车环游全世界走了18000公里，所以路途是很长的；根据第三段中的“The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. (旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险。)”可知，这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的。由此可知，他的旅途是很长的且充满艰辛的，因此猜测epic的意思是“长且艰辛的”，和B选项意思一致。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. (他遇到的最糟糕的事情，就是在穿越澳大利亚南部的公路上逆风骑自行车。在长达1000公里的路程中，他与不断阻碍他前进的风作斗争。)”可知，在骑行途中他经历了在澳大利亚逆风前行的路程。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. (Phil White刚刚结束了18000公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来。)”和第三段中的“The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. (旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险。)”可知，这次骑行路途遥远且非常艰苦，但他做到了。由此推知，Phil White非常有决心和毅力。故选D。 C We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 28．According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A．A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B．The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C．The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D．The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 29．What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A．The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B．Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C．The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D．The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 30．What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Using digital devices frequently. B．Taking a break from digital devices. C．Giving up using digital technologies. D．Replacing with advanced digital products. 31．What is the main theme of the text? A．The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B．The effect of addictive digital platforms. C．The importance of socializing in daily life. D．The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度使用数字设备导致的“脑退化”现象，其成因，并提出应对策略。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. (我们常常发现很难将目光从屏幕上移开 —— 这种冲动如此强烈，以至于扰乱了我们的注意力和认知健康，这就是所谓的“脑疲劳”。《牛津词典》将其定义为由于过度消费网络内容而导致的精神状态退化。它指的是社交媒体上的那些无趣内容，以及这些内容对大脑健康产生的负面影响。)”可知，brain rot是由于过度消费网络材料导致的心理健康下降。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中““Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” (“在数字竞争中胜出的数字内容和平台正变得越来越容易让人上瘾。”莱文索尔博士补充道，“它们将人们拖入‘数字成瘾’的漩涡，并让消费者接触到不健康的内容。”)”可知，数字内容和平台的发展导致了一些负面影响。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. (Manwell建议改变数字媒体习惯，比如屏幕休息和限制某些应用程序。有一些应用程序可以跟踪屏幕时间并强制进行digital detox。)”可知，Manwell建议限制使用屏幕时间，可推测出digital detox意思是“远离数字设备，从数字设备中休息一下”，与Taking a break from digital devices意思相符。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. (我们常常发现很难将目光从屏幕上移开 —— 这种冲动如此强烈，以至于扰乱了我们的注意力和认知健康，这就是所谓的“脑疲劳”。《牛津词典》将其定义为由于过度消费网络内容而导致的精神状态退化。它指的是社交媒体上的那些无趣内容，以及这些内容对大脑健康产生的负面影响。)”可知，文章先是详细阐述了brain rot是什么以及它会引发认知和情感方面的问题等一系列负面后果， 比如影响注意力、 学习、记忆等，后面又着重介绍了为对抗brain rot可以采取的一些措施，像改变数字媒体使用习惯、用其他有益活动替代屏幕时间等。所以整体主题是围绕brain rot的危害以及解决办法展开的。故选A。 D “Digital switching” is a term refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y.Y.Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 32．What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A．The feeling of boredom. B．The unsatisfied desire. C．The degree of engagement. D．The lack of emotion. 33．What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on? A．Its reason. B．Its consequence. C．The theory behind it. D．The solution to it. 34．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To solve a problem. B．To make a suggestion. C．To raise a question. D．To give a warning. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Digital Switching: the End of Endless Boredom B．Digital Switching: the Result of Endless Boredom C．Digital Switching: the Trap of Endless Boredom D．Digital Switching: the Root of Endless Boredom 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“数字转换”以及这种行为产生的原因和带来的影响。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning.(她提出，无聊的根源在于注意力的转移。当人们实际感受到的投入程度和他们想要感受到的投入程度之间存在差距时，这些转移就会发生。当情况缺乏新意或意义时，这种不愉快的情绪就会产生)”可知，根据Tam的理论，注意力转移的原因是未满足的欲望。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段““As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said.(“由于数字切换涉及到频繁的注意力转移，我想知道这种行为会如何影响我们的无聊感，”Tam说)”可知，Tam对“数字转移”的研究重点是最终导致的结果。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.(无聊可以激励人们去探索周围的环境，停止在没有什么意义的活动上投入时间。然而，如果我们过于依赖快速逃跑，就会像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树去寻找食物，而没有停留足够长的时间来看看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的危险)”可知，最后一段的主要目的是给出警告。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段““Digital switching” is a term refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it.(“数字转换”是一个术语，指的是在网络视频中快速切换的现代习惯。来自加拿大的研究人员对此进行了一些探索)”结合文章主要解释了什么是“数字转换”以及这种行为产生的原因和带来的影响可知，C选项“数字转换：无尽无聊的陷阱”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If only the childhood chant “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me” were true! Anyone who’s been the target of unkind words will know that the wounds can be deep, painful, and long-lasting. The saying highlights two forms of bullying — physical and verbal. 36 It’s often referred to as relational aggression, making someone feel as if no one likes them. When this also involves deliberately freezing out one person from a friendship group, it’s known as social isolation or exclusion. If you’ve been feeling left out, here’s how to handle the situation: Speak out Standing up to bullying can be scary, especially in public. 37 Ask them if you’ve done anything to offend them and explain how their behaviour makes you feel. 38 If the thought of addressing the bullies yourself is too scary, consider confiding (吐露秘密) in a trusted adult. Teachers and school counsellors will have experience dealing with social exclusion. Sharing a series of examples will help them understand that this is a deliberate pattern of targeted behaviour, rather than simply a case of friends falling out or drifting apart. Draw a line Put yourself first and know your worth. If friends repeatedly leave you out, it might be time to turn the tables and walk away from them. There will be other people at school who would like to spend time with you. 39 All in all, there are always ways to shut it down if you’ re being shut out. Also, it’s worth remembering that it won’t last forever. School is just one of many periods in your life and doesn’t define you. 40 So make room to let the right ones in. A．Seek support. B．Stand together. C．Give them a chance to become your friends instead. D．But there’s another type that makes people feel just as bad. E．Excluding people or freezing them out is never an OK thing to do. F．Throughout the life you’ll meet lots of people and most won’t leave you out. G．So, if you feel able to stay calm, you could approach the people behind it privately. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面对社交隔离或排斥应该怎么办。 36．根据上文“The saying highlights two forms of bullying — physical and verbal.(这句话强调了两种形式的欺凌——肢体欺凌和言语欺凌)”以及后文“It’s often referred to as relational aggression, making someone feel as if no one likes them. When this also involves deliberately freezing out one person from a friendship group, it’s known as social isolation or exclusion. If you’ve been feeling left out, here’s how to handle the situation(这通常被称为关系攻击，让某人觉得好像没有人喜欢他们。当这也包括故意将一个人从朋友圈中排除出去时，这被称为社会隔离或排斥。如果你觉得自己被冷落了，下面是处理这种情况的方法)”可知，前一句提到两种形式的欺凌——身体上的和语言上的，后文章继续介绍了另一种形式的欺凌，即“社交隔离或排斥”。故D选项“但是还有另一种类型会让人感觉很糟糕”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据上文“Standing up to bullying can be scary, especially in public.(勇敢地面对欺凌可能会让人感到害怕，尤其是在公共场合)”以及后文“Ask them if you’ve done anything to offend them and explain how their behaviour makes you feel.(问他们你是否做了什么冒犯他们的事，并解释他们的行为让你感觉如何)”可知，前文说公开对抗霸凌很可怕，后文建议“私下询问对方是否被冒犯”。推测本句是在说明私下处理欺凌，故G选项“所以，如果你能保持冷静，你可以私下去找幕后的人”符合语境，故选G。 38．根据本段内容“If the thought of addressing the bullies yourself is too scary, consider confiding (吐露秘密) in a trusted adult. Teachers and school counsellors will have experience dealing with social exclusion. Sharing a series of examples will help them understand that this is a deliberate pattern of targeted behaviour, rather than simply a case of friends falling out or drifting apart.(如果你觉得自己去对付那些欺负你的人太可怕，可以考虑找一个值得信任的成年人倾诉。教师和学校辅导员将有处理社会排斥的经验。分享一系列的例子将帮助他们理解这是一种故意的有针对性的行为模式，而不仅仅是朋友闹翻或疏远的情况)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找成年人倾诉，即寻求其他人的支持。故A选项“寻求支持”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据上文“Put yourself first and know your worth. If friends repeatedly leave you out, it might be time to turn the tables and walk away from them. There will be other people at school who would like to spend time with you.(把自己放在第一位，了解自己的价值。如果朋友总是把你排除在外，也许是时候扭转局面，离开他们了。学校里会有其他人愿意和你共度时光)”可知，上文提到“学校里会有其他人愿意和你共度时光”，推测本句鼓励建立新友谊。故C选项“给他们一个成为你朋友的机会”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“All in all, there are always ways to shut it down if you’ re being shut out. Also, it’s worth remembering that it won’t last forever. School is just one of many periods in your life and doesn’t define you.(总而言之，如果你被拒之门外，总有办法破局。此外，值得记住的是，它不会永远持续下去。学校只是你生命中众多阶段中的一个，并不能定义你)”以及后文“So make room to let the right ones in.(所以要腾出空间让合适的人进来)”可知，后文与本句构成因果关系，后文提到让合适的人进入到你的生活中，推测本句是在说明你不会被排斥的情况。故F选项“在你的一生中，你会遇到很多人，大多数人都不会把你排除在外”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One chilly Christmas Eve, Jordan Huffman, a highway maintenance worker, spotted a trash bag on the U. S. Highway near Leavenworth. The bag’s 41 astonished him. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift wrappings. Jordan brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had 42 the gifts missing. He then made a Facebook post, hoping it would 43 in front of the right eyes. Christmas morning was only one 44 away. Ten hours later, Jordan was wrapping up for the day, and still 45 . So he decided to stay for night shift, telling his co-workers about the 46 and that someone might be in touch. Any 47 could be confirmed through the names of the kids on the gift tags (标签), which he 48 had left in the headquarters. More crewmen had been working tirelessly to 49 the owner and they finally got 50 . Around 9 p. m., a call came. Bill Hamilton had posted online about a missing trash bag full of kids’ gifts. Bill had been on the way to 51 his grandkids, not realizing the bag had 52 out of his truck. He’ d spent the Christmas Eve desperately trying to replace the missing 53 . Jordan and Bill met on the U. S. Highway on Christmas morning and then Bill drove back to his grandkids and 54 the items before they woke up. “ 55 holidays and nights is hard,” said Jordan. “But being able to make someone else’s Christmas better, I was pretty thrilled.” 41．A．contents B．materials C．size D．price 42．A．believed B．reported C．witnessed D．decided 43．A．land B．sink C．disappear D．matter 44．A．hour B．drink C．mile D．sleep 45．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 46．A．trip B．drive C．find D．promise 47．A．discoveries B．explanations C．claims D．efforts 48．A．temporarily B．constantly C．accidentally D．purposely 49．A．mix up B．track down C．come across D．call on 50．A．ready B．lucky C．astonished D．tired 51．A．following B．encouraging C．visiting D．avoiding 52．A．blown B．walked C．grown D．broken 53．A．models B．presents C．copies D．goods 54．A．recover B．return C．reserve D．rewrap 55．A．Working B．Resting C．Enjoying D．Ending 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在圣诞节前夕，一名高速公路维修工人Jordan Huffman发现了一个装有儿童礼物和鞋子的垃圾袋，并努力寻找失主的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：垃圾袋里的东西让他大吃一惊。里面有网球鞋和玩具，还有撕破的礼品包装纸。A. contents内容物、目录；B. materials材料；C. size尺寸、大小；D. price价格。根据下文“Inside were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift wrappings.”可知，此处指垃圾袋里的“东西，内容物”让他很惊讶。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan把这个袋子带到了总部，但没有人来报失这些礼物。A. believed相信；B. reported报道、报告；C. witnessed见证、目击；D. decided决定。根据上文“Jordan brought the bag to headquarters”以及下文“Bill Hamilton had posted online about a missing trash bag full of kids’ gifts.”可知，Jordan将袋子带到总部是希望有人报失。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他在脸书上发了一条帖子，希望失主能看到这条信息。A. land着陆；B. sink沉没；C. disappear消失；D. matter重要。根据上文“He then made a Facebook post”可知，他发帖是希望失主能看到这条帖子。短语“land in front of the right eyes”指的是“被合适的人看到”，符合语境。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离圣诞节早晨只有一夜之隔了。A. hour小时；B. drink饮料；C. mile英里；D. sleep睡眠。根据上文“One chilly Christmas Eve”以及“Christmas morning”可知，圣诞夜到圣诞早晨之间只隔了一夜的时间。短语“one sleep away”，意为“隔了一觉的时间”，符合语境。故选D。 45．考查代词义辨析。句意：十个小时后，Jordan结束了当天的工作，但仍然一无所获。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事物；C. something一些事、某物；D. nothing没什么。根据空前的“still”以及下文“So he decided to stay for night shift”可知，十个小时过去了，他仍然一无所获。故选D。 46．考查名词义辨析。句意：于是他决定留下来上夜班，并告诉同事们他的这一发现，还说可能会有人联系。A. trip旅行；B. drive驾驶；C. find发现；D. promise承诺。根据下文“that someone might be in touch”可推测，他将自己的发现——捡到这个袋子——告知了同事。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼品标签上孩子们的名字来确认，他特意把这些标签留在了总部。A. discoveries发现；B. explanations解释；C. claims声称、索赔，认领；D. efforts努力。根据下文“could be confirmed through the names of the kids on the gift tags (标签)”以及常理可知，如果有人认领，可以通过礼物标签上孩子们的名字来确认。故选C。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼品标签上孩子们的名字来确认，他特意把这些标签留在了总部。A. temporarily暂时地；B. constantly不断地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. purposely故意地。根据空后“had left in the headquarters”以及常理可知，他特意把礼物标签留在了总部，这样如果有人来认领，可以通过标签上的名字确认。故选D。 49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更多的工作人员一直在不懈地努力寻找失主，最终他们很幸运地找到了。A. mix up混淆、弄乱；B. track down追踪、查找；C. come across偶遇；D. call on号召、拜访。根据空前“More crewmen had been working tirelessly”以及空后“the owner”可推测，工作人员是在坚持不懈地寻找失主。故选B。 50．考查形容词义辨析。句意：更多的工作人员一直在不懈地努力寻找失主，最终他们很幸运地找到了。A. ready准备好的；B. lucky幸运的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“Bill Hamilton had posted online about a missing trash bag full of kids’ gifts.”可知，他们最终幸运地找到了线索。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill当时正在去看望孙子孙女的路上，没有意识到这个袋子从他的卡车上被吹落了。A. following跟随、听从；B. encouraging鼓励；C. visiting拜访，看望；D. avoiding避免。根据空后“his grandkids”以及“He’d spent the Christmas Eve desperately trying to replace the missing ___13___ .”可知，Bill 是在去看望他的孙子孙女的路上。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill当时正在去看望孙子孙女的路上，没有意识到这个袋子从他的卡车上被吹落了。A. blown吹；B. walked走；C. grown生长；D. broken打破。根据上文“One chilly Christmas Eve, Jordan Huffman, a highway maintenance worker, spotted a trash bag on the U. S. Highway near Leavenworth.”以及常理可知，这个袋子是从卡车上被吹落了。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在平安夜拼命地试图补齐那些丢失的礼物。A. models模型；B. presents礼物；C. copies副本；D. goods商品、货物。根据上文“Inside were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift wrappings.”可知，袋子里装的是给孩子们的礼物，所以他在圣诞夜拼命地试图补上丢失的礼物。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨，Jordan和Bill在美国高速公路上见了面，然后Bill开车回到孙子孙女那里，在孩子们醒来之前重新包装好了这些礼物。A. recover恢复；B. return返回；C. reserve保留、预订；D. rewrap重新包装。根据上文“Inside were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift wrappings.”中的“torn”以及常理可知，Bill在孩子们醒来之前重新包装好了这些礼物。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在节假日和夜晚工作很辛苦，”Jordan说，“但能够让别人的圣诞节过得更美好，我非常开心。”A. Working工作；B. Resting休息；C. Enjoying享受；D. Ending结束。根据上文内容可知，Jordan 是一名公路养护工人，他在节假日和夜晚工作很辛苦。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创试题】 In the digital age, online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can purchase almost everything they need with just a few clicks of a mouse. This convenience has led to a significant change in the way people shop, 56 (reduce) the need to visit physical stores. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the quality of products. Since consumers can't see or touch the items 57 (direct), they may receive something different from what they expected. Another problem is security. Personal information 58 (provide) during online transactions may be at risk, 59 makes many people worry about online shopping. To solve these problems, some online platforms have introduced stricter quality control measures. They work closely with sellers to ensure that the products meet certain standards. 60 addition, they use advanced encryption (加密) technology to protect customers' personal information. 61 (hope), these efforts will make online shopping safer and more reliable. Moreover, online shopping has also given rise to a new type of job. People called "personal shoppers" help customers find the best deals and choose the most suitable products. These personal shoppers need to have a good understanding of different products and 62 (be) familiar with various online platforms. They play 63 important role in making the online shopping experience better for customers. As technology continues to develop, 64 is likely that online shopping will keep evolving. It may bring even more convenience and 65 (innovate), but it also requires us to be more cautious to avoid potential risks. 【答案】 56. reducing 57. directly 58. provided 59. which 60. In 61. Hopefully 62. be 63. an 64. it 65. innovation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在线购物在数字时代的普及及其带来的便利性，同时指出了在线购物的两大主要问题：产品质量和安全性。为了解决这些问题，一些在线平台采取了更严格的质量控制措施，并使用加密技术保护用户信息。 56. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。“网上购物的便利性导致人们购物方式的重大改变”，这种改变 “减少了人们去实体店购物的需求”，故填 reducing。 57. 考查副词。修饰动词 see 和 touch，应用副词 directly，意为 “直接地”，故填 directly。 58. 考查非谓语动词。“Personal information” 和 “provide” 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “Personal information”，表示 “在网上交易过程中被提供的个人信息”，故填 provided。 59. 考查定语从句。此处 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子 “Personal information provided during online transactions may be at risk”，在从句中作主语，故填 which。 60. 考查固定短语。in addition 是固定短语，意为 “此外”，故填 In。 61. 考查副词。此处用副词 hopefully 作状语，修饰整个句子，表示 “有希望地”，注意首字母大写，故填 Hopefully。 62. 考查动词形式。and 连接两个并列的成分，前面是 “have a good understanding of different products”，所以此处应用动词原形 be，与 have 保持一致，故填 be。 63. 考查冠词。play an important role in 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 中起重要作用”，important 以元音音素开头，故填 an。 64. 考查 it 作形式主语。It is likely that... 是固定句型，意为 “很可能……”，it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，故填 it。 65. 考查名词。and 连接两个并列的名词，与 convenience 并列，innovation 是 innovate 的名词形式，意为 “创新”，故填 innovation。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【原创试题】假定你是李明。你的美国朋友 Tom 将要参加他所在学校举办的中文朗诵比赛（the Chinese Recitation Competition），特发来邮件向你询问备赛的建议。请你回复邮件，内容需涵盖以下要点： 1. 表达对他参赛的支持与鼓励； 2. 给出至少三条备赛相关的实用建议； 3. 传达你对他的希望以及美好的祝愿。 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to hear you’re joining the Chinese Recitation Competition! You’ve always had a passion for Chinese culture, and I’m sure this will be a great experience for you. Here are some tips: First, choose a piece that resonates with you—poetry or essays with vivid imagery work well. Second, practice pronunciation carefully using pinyin and mimic native speakers’ intonation for emotional tone. Lastly, add subtle body language like hand gestures or facial expressions to connect with the text. Trust your preparation and enjoy the process! I hope you shine on stage and make unforgettable memories. Best wishes for your success! Warm regards, Li Ming 解析 【导语】 本题为应用文写作，要求以邮件形式向美国朋友 Tom 提供中文朗诵比赛的备赛建议，需涵盖支持鼓励、实用建议及祝愿，考查考生英语沟通能力和逻辑组织能力，同时需在 80 词左右实现内容连贯、建议具体。 【详解】 1. 内容结构分析 · 支持与鼓励（首段）：开篇用 “thrilled” 表达兴奋，提及 Tom 对中国文化的热情，强化情感支持，自然引出建议。 · 实用建议（中间段）：分三点展开，逻辑清晰： i. 选材（情感共鸣）：建议选择 “resonates with you”（有共鸣的作品），兼顾诗歌或散文，体现针对性。 ii. 语音语调（模仿练习）：强调 “pinyin” 和 “native speakers’ intonation”，提供具体方法，增强实用性。 iii. 肢体语言（情感表达）：建议 “subtle body language”（手势、表情），连接文本与观众，提升感染力。 · 希望与祝愿（尾段）：用 “trust your preparation” 鼓励自信，“shine on stage” 表达期望，“unforgettable memories” 传递温暖祝福。 2. 语言亮点 · 词汇精准： · “resonates with you”（引起共鸣）比 “suits you” 更强调情感契合，贴合朗诵对文本理解的要求。 · “mimic”（模仿）比 “imitate” 更生动，突出语音练习的细节。 · 句式简洁有力： 2. 用 “First, Second, Lastly” 衔接建议，结构清晰，符合邮件简洁性。 2. “Trust your preparation and enjoy the process!” 短句增强感染力，避免冗长。 【点睛】 【高分句型】 1. 定语从句提升精准度： “choose a piece that resonates with you”（选择与你产生共鸣的作品），通过 “that” 引导定语从句，精准限定选材标准，避免笼统。 2. 细节化建议增强实用性： “using pinyin and mimic native speakers’ intonation”（使用拼音并模仿母语者语调），通过 “and” 连接两个具体方法，让建议可操作，体现对朗诵细节的把握。 3. 情感与逻辑并重： 结尾 “make unforgettable memories”（留下难忘回忆）超越单纯 “祝你成功”，兼顾过程体验，展现对朋友的真诚关怀，使邮件更具温度。 【连贯策略】 · 首段 “passion for Chinese culture” 与中间 “poetry or essays” 呼应，暗示选材可结合文化兴趣，自然衔接。 · 建议从 “选材→语音→肢体语言” 由内到外展开，符合朗诵准备的逻辑顺序，避免碎片化。 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The city was vast and unfamiliar, its towering buildings casting long shadows that seemed to swallow her whole. Emma stood at the corner of a bustling street, holding a heavy suitcase in her hands. She had dreamed of this moment-starting fresh, building a new life — but now, surrounded by strangers and endless concrete, she felt small and utterly alone. Her first week was a blur of missteps. The job she had lined up fell through when the company decided to hire someone with more experience. Her savings were decreasing faster than she had expected, and the rent was due in a week. Everywhere she turned, it felt like the city was pushing her away, as if it didn’t have room for one more dreamer. One rainy evening, when Emma boarded the train from another unsuccessful job interview, she noticed an elderly man sitting across from her. He was dressed in a worn but neatly pressed suit, and his hands rested on a leather briefcase that looked as old as he was. What caught Emma’s attention, however, was the book he was reading — The Great Gatsby, her favorite novel. Emma hesitated for a moment before striking up a conversation. “That’s a wonderful book,” she said, smiling. The man looked up, his eyes bright with surprise and curiosity. “You’ve read it?” he asked, his voice warm but tinged with a hint of nostalgia. As they began to talk, he put the book into his briefcase and introduced himself as Mr. Bennett, and he had been a literature professor before retiring. He spoke of his travels, his students, and the books that had shaped his life. And Emma also shared her hopeless situation. Listening attentively for a while, Mr Bennett pulled out a pen and a cream-colored card with his wrinkled hands, and quickly wrote something down. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr. Bennett reached into his briefcase. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr.Bennett reached into his briefcase. He pulled out the book The Great Gatsby he had been reading, and handed it to Emma with a warm smile. “It has been a companion to me through many years, and I hope it will be to you as well,” said Mr. Bennett.Emma was taken aback by the unexpected gesture, feeling a wave of gratitude washing over her. She accepted the book, promising to read it with the same care and attention that Mr.Bennett had shown her. That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. She picked it up and read the elegant script: “To Emma, may your journey in the city be as enlightening as the stories you read. Keep dreaming and never lose sight of what truly matters. Sincerely, Mr.Bennett.” The card was a testament to the kindness of strangers and the unexpected connections one can make in a bustling city. Emma felt a renewed sense of hope and determination, inspired by the generosity of a man she had only just met. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了艾玛来到一座陌生的大城市，满心期待开启新生活，然而现实却很残酷，工作没着落，积蓄渐少，房租即将到期，她陷入困境且倍感孤独。在一次失败的面试后乘火车时，她因一本共同喜爱的书与退休文学教授班纳特先生展开交流，并向他倾诉了自己的艰难处境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“火车快到站时，班纳特先生把手伸进公文包。”可知，第一段可描写班纳特先生从公文包里拿出与书送送给艾玛同时会伴有温暖的话语，给身处困境的艾玛带来慰藉。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，艾玛打开书，从里面掉出一张奶油色的卡片。”可知，第二段可描写卡片内容进一步激励艾玛，使她对未来重新燃起希望，让她对在这座城市的生活有新的思考和决心。 2.续写线索：火车快到艾玛的站点时，班纳特先生从公文包拿出书送给艾玛并给予鼓励话语——艾玛惊讶又感激地收下书——晚上艾玛打开书，卡片掉落——艾玛看到卡片上温暖的话语，深受鼓舞，重燃希望和决心。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：pull out/take out ②递给：hand/pass ③鼓舞：inspire/motivate ④遇到：meet/encounter 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】[高分句型1] He pulled out the book The Great Gatsby he had been reading, and handed it to Emma with a warm smile.（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，先行词为 the book The Great Gatsby，关系代词在从句中作宾语，被省略） [高分句型2] The card was a testament to the kindness of strangers and the unexpected connections one can make in a bustling city.（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，先行词为 the unexpected connections，关系代词在从句中作宾语，被省略） 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考押题预测卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.B. 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．D 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. reducing 57. directly 58. provided 59. which 60. In 61. Hopefully 62. be 63. an 64. it 65. innovation 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to hear you’re joining the Chinese Recitation Competition! You’ve always had a passion for Chinese culture, and I’m sure this will be a great experience for you. Here are some tips: First, choose a piece that resonates with you—poetry or essays with vivid imagery work well. Second, practice pronunciation carefully using pinyin and mimic native speakers’ intonation for emotional tone. Lastly, add subtle body language like hand gestures or facial expressions to connect with the text. Trust your preparation and enjoy the process! I hope you shine on stage and make unforgettable memories. Best wishes for your success! Warm regards, Li Ming 第二节 （满分25分） Paragraph 1: As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr.Bennett reached into his briefcase. He pulled out the book The Great Gatsby he had been reading, and handed it to Emma with a warm smile. “It has been a companion to me through many years, and I hope it will be to you as well,” said Mr. Bennett.Emma was taken aback by the unexpected gesture, feeling a wave of gratitude washing over her. She accepted the book, promising to read it with the same care and attention that Mr.Bennett had shown her. Paragraph 2: That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. She picked it up and read the elegant script: “To Emma, may your journey in the city be as enlightening as the stories you read. Keep dreaming and never lose sight of what truly matters. Sincerely, Mr.Bennett.” The card was a testament to the kindness of strangers and the unexpected connections one can make in a bustling city. Emma felt a renewed sense of hope and determination, inspired by the generosity of a man she had only just met. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考押题预测卷01（新高考1卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 妹考 条 码粘贴 处 准考 证 号： 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) IAIIBIIC 67 111A11B1C 16 1 3 8 B IAIIBIIC 1 10 20 21 D 26 B B D 36 A B I D F IG 2 B 因 D 78390 213145 C B E F G D D F 量 41 A B C D A B 51 C D 56 D B B D 打锅物销 see 锅9 << D B D B A 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 苏 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作巷两苏满纹5)超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效： 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, 密 --一- …封 Warm regards, Li Ming 一线 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: As the train approached Emma's stop,Mr.Bennett reached into his briefcase. Paragraph 2: That evening,as Emma opened the book,a cream-colored card dropped out of it. 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■ ■■ 请在各题目的答圆区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 超 5 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 器 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考押题预测卷 英 语· （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man feel about the woman’s words? A．Surprised. B．Uninterested. C．Nervous. 2．What time are the speakers meeting Paul? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 3．Who is responsible for the incident according to the man? A．Himself. B．The woman. C．Peter. 4．Why do the speakers come here? A．To fetch breakfast. B．To have lunch. C．To cook supper. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Make a payment. B．Test a machine. C．Wash clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go climbing. B．Call a friend. C．Get some drugs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman come to see the man? A．Her back hurts a lot. B．She was shocked in an accident. C．She fell downstairs this morning. 9．What does the woman probably do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A student. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Bend her back over. B．Have a medical test. C．Take some medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A．He hurt his knee last month. B．He entered many competitions. C．He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 12．Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A．Mr. Wilson. B．Mr. Ryan. C．Mr. Johnson. 13．Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A．She is busy. B．She is injured. C．She is uninterested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending an interview. B．Giving some suggestions. C．Promoting his company. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He grew up in the city. B．He was the only earner in his family. C．His parents attached importance to his study. 16．What did the man study at college? A．Modern medicine. B．Computer science. C．Business management. 17．What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A．Encouraging. B．Appreciative. C．Envious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When will the production of petrol cars stop? A．By 2050. B．By 2030. C．By 2025. 19．What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles? A．Glass bottles. B．Metal bottles. C．Wood bottles. 20．What is the main idea of the talk? A．Dangers of global warming. B．New rules about electric cars. C．Ways to protect the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever visited somewhere that felt untouched by time? Here are some magical sites where history comes to life and the past feels present. AI-Karaouine, Morocco Located in the ancient city of Fez, AI-Karaouine is the world’s oldest university. The school has been in operation since it was established in 859. While the curriculum has expanded over the centuries, many traditions are still upheld. AI-Karaouine’s simple yet beautiful design is decorated with calligraphy and Andalusian art, and its library houses a lot of precious ancient religious texts. Kyichu Lakhang, Bhutan Folktale has it that this seventh-century temple was built overnight on the foot of a sleeping demoness (女妖). In the centuries since its construction, Kyichu Lakhang has been expanded, but it still houses many original statues. The temple’s small rooms provide a peaceful space for reflection among fruit trees and prayer wheels. Lamu Island, Kenya First settled by humans in 1370, Lamu Island is the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in Kenya and a great place to see ancient Swahili architecture, which blends influences from East Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East. The island’s unique, timeless way of life includes a reliance on the large local population of donkeys, which are used for traveling the island’s narrow streets and for an annual race along the beach. Kapiti Island, New Zealand Thousands of years ago, birds were New Zealand’s dominant land animals, but many died out after Europeans arrived with other animals, such as cats. On the tiny island of Kapiti, conservationists have gotten rid of other animals, allowing endangered birds like the little spotted kiwi that is extinct on New Zealand’s main islands to survive. 21．When was the oldest university founded in the world? A．In the 7th century. B．In the 9th century. C．In the 12th century. D．In the 14th century. 22．Which place is known for ancient Swahili buildings? A．Lamu Island. B．AI-Karaouine. C．Kyichu Lakhang. D．Kapiti Island. 23．What can visitors do on Kapiti Island? A．Feed cats. B．Hunt foxes. C．Watch birds. D．Ride donkeys. B Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 24．When Phil White returned from his trip, he . A．broke the world record B．collected money for Oxfam C．destroyed several bikes D．travelled about l,300 hours 25．What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean? A．Very slow but exciting. B．Very long and difficult. C．Very smooth but tiring. D．Very lonely and depressing. 26．During his journey around the world, Phil White _ . A．fought heroically against robbers in Iran B．experienced the extremes of heat and cold C．managed to ride against the wind in Australia D．had a team of people who travelled with him 27．Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A．Imaginative. B．Patriotic. C．Modest. D．Determined. C We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 28．According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A．A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B．The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C．The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D．The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 29．What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A．The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B．Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C．The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D．The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 30．What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Using digital devices frequently. B．Taking a break from digital devices. C．Giving up using digital technologies. D．Replacing with advanced digital products. 31．What is the main theme of the text? A．The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B．The effect of addictive digital platforms. C．The importance of socializing in daily life. D．The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. D “Digital switching” is a term refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y.Y.Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 32．What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A．The feeling of boredom. B．The unsatisfied desire. C．The degree of engagement. D．The lack of emotion. 33．What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on? A．Its reason. B．Its consequence. C．The theory behind it. D．The solution to it. 34．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To solve a problem. B．To make a suggestion. C．To raise a question. D．To give a warning. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Digital Switching: the End of Endless Boredom B．Digital Switching: the Result of Endless Boredom C．Digital Switching: the Trap of Endless Boredom D．Digital Switching: the Root of Endless Boredom 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If only the childhood chant “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me” were true! Anyone who’s been the target of unkind words will know that the wounds can be deep, painful, and long-lasting. The saying highlights two forms of bullying — physical and verbal. 36 It’s often referred to as relational aggression, making someone feel as if no one likes them. When this also involves deliberately freezing out one person from a friendship group, it’s known as social isolation or exclusion. If you’ve been feeling left out, here’s how to handle the situation: Speak out Standing up to bullying can be scary, especially in public. 37 Ask them if you’ve done anything to offend them and explain how their behaviour makes you feel. 38 If the thought of addressing the bullies yourself is too scary, consider confiding (吐露秘密) in a trusted adult. Teachers and school counsellors will have experience dealing with social exclusion. Sharing a series of examples will help them understand that this is a deliberate pattern of targeted behaviour, rather than simply a case of friends falling out or drifting apart. Draw a line Put yourself first and know your worth. If friends repeatedly leave you out, it might be time to turn the tables and walk away from them. There will be other people at school who would like to spend time with you. 39 All in all, there are always ways to shut it down if you’ re being shut out. Also, it’s worth remembering that it won’t last forever. School is just one of many periods in your life and doesn’t define you. 40 So make room to let the right ones in. A．Seek support. B．Stand together. C．Give them a chance to become your friends instead. D．But there’s another type that makes people feel just as bad. E．Excluding people or freezing them out is never an OK thing to do. F．Throughout the life you’ll meet lots of people and most won’t leave you out. G．So, if you feel able to stay calm, you could approach the people behind it privately. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One chilly Christmas Eve, Jordan Huffman, a highway maintenance worker, spotted a trash bag on the U. S. Highway near Leavenworth. The bag’s 41 astonished him. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift wrappings. Jordan brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had 42 the gifts missing. He then made a Facebook post, hoping it would 43 in front of the right eyes. Christmas morning was only one 44 away. Ten hours later, Jordan was wrapping up for the day, and still 45 . So he decided to stay for night shift, telling his co-workers about the 46 and that someone might be in touch. Any 47 could be confirmed through the names of the kids on the gift tags (标签), which he 48 had left in the headquarters. More crewmen had been working tirelessly to 49 the owner and they finally got 50 . Around 9 p. m., a call came. Bill Hamilton had posted online about a missing trash bag full of kids’ gifts. Bill had been on the way to 51 his grandkids, not realizing the bag had 52 out of his truck. He’ d spent the Christmas Eve desperately trying to replace the missing 53 . Jordan and Bill met on the U. S. Highway on Christmas morning and then Bill drove back to his grandkids and 54 the items before they woke up. “ 55 holidays and nights is hard,” said Jordan. “But being able to make someone else’s Christmas better, I was pretty thrilled.” 41．A．contents B．materials C．size D．price 42．A．believed B．reported C．witnessed D．decided 43．A．land B．sink C．disappear D．matter 44．A．hour B．drink C．mile D．sleep 45．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 46．A．trip B．drive C．find D．promise 47．A．discoveries B．explanations C．claims D．efforts 48．A．temporarily B．constantly C．accidentally D．purposely 49．A．mix up B．track down C．come across D．call on 50．A．ready B．lucky C．astonished D．tired 51．A．following B．encouraging C．visiting D．avoiding 52．A．blown B．walked C．grown D．broken 53．A．models B．presents C．copies D．goods 54．A．recover B．return C．reserve D．rewrap 55．A．Working B．Resting C．Enjoying D．Ending 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创试题】 In the digital age, online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can purchase almost everything they need with just a few clicks of a mouse. This convenience has led to a significant change in the way people shop, 56 (reduce) the need to visit physical stores. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the quality of products. Since consumers can't see or touch the items 57 (direct), they may receive something different from what they expected. Another problem is security. Personal information 58 (provide) during online transactions may be at risk, 59 makes many people worry about online shopping. To solve these problems, some online platforms have introduced stricter quality control measures. They work closely with sellers to ensure that the products meet certain standards. 60 addition, they use advanced encryption (加密) technology to protect customers' personal information. 61 (hope), these efforts will make online shopping safer and more reliable. Moreover, online shopping has also given rise to a new type of job. People called "personal shoppers" help customers find the best deals and choose the most suitable products. These personal shoppers need to have a good understanding of different products and 62 (be) familiar with various online platforms. They play 63 important role in making the online shopping experience better for customers. As technology continues to develop, 64 is likely that online shopping will keep evolving. It may bring even more convenience and 65 (innovate), but it also requires us to be more cautious to avoid potential risks. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【原创试题】假定你是李明。你的美国朋友 Tom 将要参加他所在学校举办的中文朗诵比赛（the Chinese Recitation Competition），特发来邮件向你询问备赛的建议。请你回复邮件，内容需涵盖以下要点： 1.表达对他参赛的支持与鼓励； 2.给出至少三条备赛相关的实用建议； 3.传达你对他的希望以及美好的祝愿。 注意事项 写作词数应为 80 左右； 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The city was vast and unfamiliar, its towering buildings casting long shadows that seemed to swallow her whole. Emma stood at the corner of a bustling street, holding a heavy suitcase in her hands. She had dreamed of this moment-starting fresh, building a new life — but now, surrounded by strangers and endless concrete, she felt small and utterly alone. Her first week was a blur of missteps. The job she had lined up fell through when the company decided to hire someone with more experience. Her savings were decreasing faster than she had expected, and the rent was due in a week. Everywhere she turned, it felt like the city was pushing her away, as if it didn’t have room for one more dreamer. One rainy evening, when Emma boarded the train from another unsuccessful job interview, she noticed an elderly man sitting across from her. He was dressed in a worn but neatly pressed suit, and his hands rested on a leather briefcase that looked as old as he was. What caught Emma’s attention, however, was the book he was reading — The Great Gatsby, her favorite novel. Emma hesitated for a moment before striking up a conversation. “That’s a wonderful book,” she said, smiling. The man looked up, his eyes bright with surprise and curiosity. “You’ve read it?” he asked, his voice warm but tinged with a hint of nostalgia. As they began to talk, he put the book into his briefcase and introduced himself as Mr. Bennett, and he had been a literature professor before retiring. He spoke of his travels, his students, and the books that had shaped his life. And Emma also shared her hopeless situation. Listening attentively for a while, Mr Bennett pulled out a pen and a cream-colored card with his wrinkled hands, and quickly wrote something down. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr. Bennett reached into his briefcase. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考押题预测卷01(新高考I卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 准考证号: 条 码 粘 贴 处 _ 注意事项 耿 & 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 1A11B11C1 6 1A11B11C1 11 1A1|B11C1 16 1A11B11C1 7 1A11B11C1 12 1A11B11C1 2.1A11B11C1 17 1A11B11C1 3 1A11B11C1 13 1A11B11C1 8 1A11B11C1 18 1A11B11C1 14 1A11B1IC1 9 1A1[B1IC1 4 [A|IB11C1 19 1A11B11C1 10 1A11B11C1 15 1A11B11C1 5 1A11B11C1 20 1A11B11C1 21 1A11B11C11D1 26 1A11B11C11D1 31 1A11B11C11D1 36 1A|1B11C1ID11E11F11G1 27 1A1IB11C11D! 22 1A11B11C11D1 32 1A11B1IC11D] 37 IA|1B]1C1ID1IE1IFI1G 23 1A11B11C11D1 28 1A11B11C11D1 33 1A11B11C11D1 38 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 24 1A11B11C11D1 29 1A11B11C11D1 34 1A11B11C11D1 39 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 25:1A11B11C11D1 30 1A11B11C11D1 35 1A11B11C11D1 40 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 46 1A|1B]|C][D] 41 1A]1B1ICIID1 51 [A]1B]|C]|D] 56 IA1IB1IC11D] 47 1A11B11C11D1 42 1A11B11C11D1 52 1A11B11C11D1 57 1A11B11C11D 43 1A11B11C11D1 48 1A1IB11C11D1 53 1A]1B1[C11D1 班 58 1A11B11C11D1 49 1A11B11C11D1 44 1A11B11C11D1 54 1A11B11C11D1 59 1A11B11C11D1 45 1A11B11C11D1 50 1A11B11C11D1 55 1A11B11C11D1 60 1A11B11C11D1 将= 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. 62 65. 66. 67. 60. 68. 70. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear Tom. Warm regards. LiMing 第二节(满分25分) 出 Paragraph 1: As the train approached Emma's stop, Mr. Bennett reached into his briefcase Paragraph 2: That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页)听力考试正式开始。Please, I just need a few minutes of your time to straight out some of the facts. I've already discuss the matter with your colleagues. I just don't see the point of discussing the obvious. Listen to the next question. Aren't we meeting paul at six thirty? We were. But he sent to me a message of moment ago suggesting seven thirty instead. But I want to grab a coffee together before the game. Well, the two of us still can. The game doesn't start till eight. Listen to the next question. You destroyed Peters laptop. Don't you think you owe him an apology and maybe some money? Oh, come on. Why did he leave the open with a cup of tea right there? Listen to the next question. Well, here, we are not too crowded. great. We can order right now. What are you in the mood . for something light? I had a huge breakfast and i'm still full. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, do you know how this works? Yes, it's a paper use machine. Put the washing inside, shut the door and the money goes in here. Then when the machine stars, you have to put the powder in through here. Thank you. Listen to the next question. true. Where's the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a runny nose and a sore throat. I think i've got a cold. How come I got . caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and takes some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sarah up? I prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetch the medicine. Barks a true. Where's the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a runny nose and a sore throat. I think i've got a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and takes some medicine. We have planned to climb b the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring sera up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetched the medicine box. Listen to the next question. Good morning, doctor carlson. What can I do for you today? Well, i've had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago, I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning. As I was walking to school with my classmates. You should have come to see me right after you fail. Can you tell me exactly where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bend over. Okay, you should take some race to see if there is any damage to your bones afterwards. I'll give you some medicine. Okay, then. Good morning. Doctor carson. What can I do for you today? Well, i've had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago, I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning. As I was walking to school with my classmates. you should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bent over. Okay, you should take some x rays to see if there is any damage to your bones. Afterwards, i'll give you some medicine. Okay, then. Listen to the next question. Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a nee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encourage ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E. teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a knee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his angle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encouraged ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. Listen to the next question. Today, we are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sit grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management, but I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that our tent, the anniversary party. well, SHE will definitely feel happy. today. We are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family, in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sit, grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. And actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college. Then I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our tent, the anniversary party. Well, SHE will definitely feel happy. Listen to the next question. We stand at a great moment in our history. We have for a long time none of the dangers of global warming, but sadly, little action has been taken to respond to IT. However, we have listen to our children campaigning all across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them and make hard choices. We have set a date of twenty twenty five for petrol based cars to stop production. In addition, our governments will bring in a vehicle exchange system. IT will allow drivers to trade in their car for an electric model at no additional cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet for too long. The industries that pollute the most have dragged their heals well. No more. In addition, we will also be banning all plastic bottles by twenty thirty. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic breakdown, we would suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused and recycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic has invaded our food supply, and we need to remove IT urgently before IT destroys our planet's ecosystem. We stand at a great moment in our history. We have for a long time, none of the dangers of global warming, but sadly, little action has been taken to respond to IT. However, we have listen to our children campaigning all across the world, and we have chosen to listen to them and make hard choices. We have set a date of twenty twenty five for petrol based cars to stop production. In addition, our governments will bring in a vehicle exchange system. IT will allow drivers to trade in their car for an electric model at no additional cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put profits ahead of the health of our planet for too long. The industries that pollute the most have dragged their heels. Well, no more. In addition, we will also be banning all plastic bottles by twenty thirty. Unless producers can find a way to make plastic breakdown, we would suggest a return to glass bottles. They can easily be reused and recycled with no harm to the environment. Plastic has invaded our food supply, and we need to remove IT urgently before IT destroys our planetary ecosystem. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年高考押题预测卷 英 语· （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man feel about the woman’s words? A．Surprised. B．Uninterested. C．Nervous. 2．What time are the speakers meeting Paul? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 3．Who is responsible for the incident according to the man? A．Himself. B．The woman. C．Peter. 4．Why do the speakers come here? A．To fetch breakfast. B．To have lunch. C．To cook supper. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Make a payment. B．Test a machine. C．Wash clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go climbing. B．Call a friend. C．Get some drugs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman come to see the man? A．Her back hurts a lot. B．She was shocked in an accident. C．She fell downstairs this morning. 9．What does the woman probably do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A student. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Bend her back over. B．Have a medical test. C．Take some medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A．He hurt his knee last month. B．He entered many competitions. C．He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 12．Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A．Mr. Wilson. B．Mr. Ryan. C．Mr. Johnson. 13．Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A．She is busy. B．She is injured. C．She is uninterested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Attending an interview. B．Giving some suggestions. C．Promoting his company. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He grew up in the city. B．He was the only earner in his family. C．His parents attached importance to his study. 16．What did the man study at college? A．Modern medicine. B．Computer science. C．Business management. 17．What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A．Encouraging. B．Appreciative. C．Envious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When will the production of petrol cars stop? A．By 2050. B．By 2030. C．By 2025. 19．What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles? A．Glass bottles. B．Metal bottles. C．Wood bottles. 20．What is the main idea of the talk? A．Dangers of global warming. B．New rules about electric cars. C．Ways to protect the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever visited somewhere that felt untouched by time? Here are some magical sites where history comes to life and the past feels present. AI-Karaouine, Morocco Located in the ancient city of Fez, AI-Karaouine is the world’s oldest university. The school has been in operation since it was established in 859. While the curriculum has expanded over the centuries, many traditions are still upheld. AI-Karaouine’s simple yet beautiful design is decorated with calligraphy and Andalusian art, and its library houses a lot of precious ancient religious texts. Kyichu Lakhang, Bhutan Folktale has it that this seventh-century temple was built overnight on the foot of a sleeping demoness (女妖). In the centuries since its construction, Kyichu Lakhang has been expanded, but it still houses many original statues. The temple’s small rooms provide a peaceful space for reflection among fruit trees and prayer wheels. Lamu Island, Kenya First settled by humans in 1370, Lamu Island is the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in Kenya and a great place to see ancient Swahili architecture, which blends influences from East Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East. The island’s unique, timeless way of life includes a reliance on the large local population of donkeys, which are used for traveling the island’s narrow streets and for an annual race along the beach. Kapiti Island, New Zealand Thousands of years ago, birds were New Zealand’s dominant land animals, but many died out after Europeans arrived with other animals, such as cats. On the tiny island of Kapiti, conservationists have gotten rid of other animals, allowing endangered birds like the little spotted kiwi that is extinct on New Zealand’s main islands to survive. 21．When was the oldest university founded in the world? A．In the 7th century. B．In the 9th century. C．In the 12th century. D．In the 14th century. 22．Which place is known for ancient Swahili buildings? A．Lamu Island. B．AI-Karaouine. C．Kyichu Lakhang. D．Kapiti Island. 23．What can visitors do on Kapiti Island? A．Feed cats. B．Hunt foxes. C．Watch birds. D．Ride donkeys. B Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures. 24．When Phil White returned from his trip, he . A．broke the world record B．collected money for Oxfam C．destroyed several bikes D．travelled about l,300 hours 25．What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean? A．Very slow but exciting. B．Very long and difficult. C．Very smooth but tiring. D．Very lonely and depressing. 26．During his journey around the world, Phil White _ . A．fought heroically against robbers in Iran B．experienced the extremes of heat and cold C．managed to ride against the wind in Australia D．had a team of people who travelled with him 27．Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A．Imaginative. B．Patriotic. C．Modest. D．Determined. C We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 28．According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A．A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B．The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C．The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D．The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 29．What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A．The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B．Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C．The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D．The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 30．What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Using digital devices frequently. B．Taking a break from digital devices. C．Giving up using digital technologies. D．Replacing with advanced digital products. 31．What is the main theme of the text? A．The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B．The effect of addictive digital platforms. C．The importance of socializing in daily life. D．The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. D “Digital switching” is a term refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y.Y.Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 32．What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A．The feeling of boredom. B．The unsatisfied desire. C．The degree of engagement. D．The lack of emotion. 33．What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on? A．Its reason. B．Its consequence. C．The theory behind it. D．The solution to it. 34．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To solve a problem. B．To make a suggestion. C．To raise a question. D．To give a warning. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Digital Switching: the End of Endless Boredom B．Digital Switching: the Result of Endless Boredom C．Digital Switching: the Trap of Endless Boredom D．Digital Switching: the Root of Endless Boredom 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If only the childhood chant “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me” were true! Anyone who’s been the target of unkind words will know that the wounds can be deep, painful, and long-lasting. The saying highlights two forms of bullying — physical and verbal. 36 It’s often referred to as relational aggression, making someone feel as if no one likes them. When this also involves deliberately freezing out one person from a friendship group, it’s known as social isolation or exclusion. If you’ve been feeling left out, here’s how to handle the situation: Speak out Standing up to bullying can be scary, especially in public. 37 Ask them if you’ve done anything to offend them and explain how their behaviour makes you feel. 38 If the thought of addressing the bullies yourself is too scary, consider confiding (吐露秘密) in a trusted adult. Teachers and school counsellors will have experience dealing with social exclusion. Sharing a series of examples will help them understand that this is a deliberate pattern of targeted behaviour, rather than simply a case of friends falling out or drifting apart. Draw a line Put yourself first and know your worth. If friends repeatedly leave you out, it might be time to turn the tables and walk away from them. There will be other people at school who would like to spend time with you. 39 All in all, there are always ways to shut it down if you’ re being shut out. Also, it’s worth remembering that it won’t last forever. School is just one of many periods in your life and doesn’t define you. 40 So make room to let the right ones in. A．Seek support. B．Stand together. C．Give them a chance to become your friends instead. D．But there’s another type that makes people feel just as bad. E．Excluding people or freezing them out is never an OK thing to do. F．Throughout the life you’ll meet lots of people and most won’t leave you out. G．So, if you feel able to stay calm, you could approach the people behind it privately. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One chilly Christmas Eve, Jordan Huffman, a highway maintenance worker, spotted a trash bag on the U. S. Highway near Leavenworth. The bag’s 41 astonished him. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, with torn gift wrappings. Jordan brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had 42 the gifts missing. He then made a Facebook post, hoping it would 43 in front of the right eyes. Christmas morning was only one 44 away. Ten hours later, Jordan was wrapping up for the day, and still 45 . So he decided to stay for night shift, telling his co-workers about the 46 and that someone might be in touch. Any 47 could be confirmed through the names of the kids on the gift tags (标签), which he 48 had left in the headquarters. More crewmen had been working tirelessly to 49 the owner and they finally got 50 . Around 9 p. m., a call came. Bill Hamilton had posted online about a missing trash bag full of kids’ gifts. Bill had been on the way to 51 his grandkids, not realizing the bag had 52 out of his truck. He’ d spent the Christmas Eve desperately trying to replace the missing 53 . Jordan and Bill met on the U. S. Highway on Christmas morning and then Bill drove back to his grandkids and 54 the items before they woke up. “ 55 holidays and nights is hard,” said Jordan. “But being able to make someone else’s Christmas better, I was pretty thrilled.” 41．A．contents B．materials C．size D．price 42．A．believed B．reported C．witnessed D．decided 43．A．land B．sink C．disappear D．matter 44．A．hour B．drink C．mile D．sleep 45．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 46．A．trip B．drive C．find D．promise 47．A．discoveries B．explanations C．claims D．efforts 48．A．temporarily B．constantly C．accidentally D．purposely 49．A．mix up B．track down C．come across D．call on 50．A．ready B．lucky C．astonished D．tired 51．A．following B．encouraging C．visiting D．avoiding 52．A．blown B．walked C．grown D．broken 53．A．models B．presents C．copies D．goods 54．A．recover B．return C．reserve D．rewrap 55．A．Working B．Resting C．Enjoying D．Ending 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【原创试题】 In the digital age, online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can purchase almost everything they need with just a few clicks of a mouse. This convenience has led to a significant change in the way people shop, 56 (reduce) the need to visit physical stores. However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the quality of products. Since consumers can't see or touch the items 57 (direct), they may receive something different from what they expected. Another problem is security. Personal information 58 (provide) during online transactions may be at risk, 59 makes many people worry about online shopping. To solve these problems, some online platforms have introduced stricter quality control measures. They work closely with sellers to ensure that the products meet certain standards. 60 addition, they use advanced encryption (加密) technology to protect customers' personal information. 61 (hope), these efforts will make online shopping safer and more reliable. Moreover, online shopping has also given rise to a new type of job. People called "personal shoppers" help customers find the best deals and choose the most suitable products. These personal shoppers need to have a good understanding of different products and 62 (be) familiar with various online platforms. They play 63 important role in making the online shopping experience better for customers. As technology continues to develop, 64 is likely that online shopping will keep evolving. It may bring even more convenience and 65 (innovate), but it also requires us to be more cautious to avoid potential risks. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【原创试题】假定你是李明。你的美国朋友 Tom 将要参加他所在学校举办的中文朗诵比赛（the Chinese Recitation Competition），特发来邮件向你询问备赛的建议。请你回复邮件，内容需涵盖以下要点： 1.表达对他参赛的支持与鼓励； 2.给出至少三条备赛相关的实用建议； 3.传达你对他的希望以及美好的祝愿。 注意事项 写作词数应为 80 左右； 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The city was vast and unfamiliar, its towering buildings casting long shadows that seemed to swallow her whole. Emma stood at the corner of a bustling street, holding a heavy suitcase in her hands. She had dreamed of this moment-starting fresh, building a new life — but now, surrounded by strangers and endless concrete, she felt small and utterly alone. Her first week was a blur of missteps. The job she had lined up fell through when the company decided to hire someone with more experience. Her savings were decreasing faster than she had expected, and the rent was due in a week. Everywhere she turned, it felt like the city was pushing her away, as if it didn’t have room for one more dreamer. One rainy evening, when Emma boarded the train from another unsuccessful job interview, she noticed an elderly man sitting across from her. He was dressed in a worn but neatly pressed suit, and his hands rested on a leather briefcase that looked as old as he was. What caught Emma’s attention, however, was the book he was reading — The Great Gatsby, her favorite novel. Emma hesitated for a moment before striking up a conversation. “That’s a wonderful book,” she said, smiling. The man looked up, his eyes bright with surprise and curiosity. “You’ve read it?” he asked, his voice warm but tinged with a hint of nostalgia. As they began to talk, he put the book into his briefcase and introduced himself as Mr. Bennett, and he had been a literature professor before retiring. He spoke of his travels, his students, and the books that had shaped his life. And Emma also shared her hopeless situation. Listening attentively for a while, Mr Bennett pulled out a pen and a cream-colored card with his wrinkled hands, and quickly wrote something down. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr. Bennett reached into his briefcase. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$