英语（上海卷01）-学易金卷：2025年高考押题预测卷

2025年高考押题预测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is not as good as she has expected. B. It needs improving. C. It is just so-so. D. It’s wonderful. 2. A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons. B. He has made great progress in his English. C. He is a student of the music department. D. He is not very interested in English songs. 3. A. He didn’t get the book he needed. B. He had no idea where the book was. C. The library is closed on weekends. D. He didn’t have time to go to the library. 4. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough. C. The man cannot afford the food. D. The food is worth the prices. 5. A. To protect her from getting scratches B. To help relieve her of the pain C. To prevent mosquito bites D. To avoid getting sun-burnt 6. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive. B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture. C. The furniture he bought was very cheap. D. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. 7. A. It’s not as hard as expected. B. It’s too tough for some students. C. It’s much more difficult than people think. D. It’s believed to be the hardest course. 8. A. They are probably art students. B. They both like elephants. C. They won’t go to the zoo together. D. They are making an appointment. 9. A. The tickets are more expensive than expected. B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price. C. It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. D. It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand. 10. A. The woman’s father likes her present very much. B. The woman had better not buy a shirt this time. C. It’s a good idea for the woman to buy her father a shirt. D. The woman should buy a shirt as soon as possible. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Zero degrees Celsius. B. Minus fifteen degrees Celsius. C. Minus twenty degrees Celsius. D. Minus fifty degrees Celsius. 12. A. For up to one year. B. For twenty-four hours. C. For a few hours. D. For a few weeks. 13. A. After foods have been unfrozen, they can be frozen again. B. Whether the freezing process is fast has nothing to do with the taste of the food. C. To start the freezing process, it is important to lower the temperature to Zero degrees Celsius. D. Generally, if frozen food is left unfrozen for more than twenty-four hours without being eaten, it must be thrown away. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. He was an anti-apartheid activist B. He was also the leader of the African National Congress. C. He spent many years in prison. D. He won his presidency in a fully representative democratic election. 15. A. The winning of the Nobel Peace Prize. B. The transition towards multi-racial democracy in South Africa. C. The honorary title of Madiba. D. The reconciliation and negotiation between the African countries. 16. A. To honor the multi-racial democracy in South Africa B. To celebrate Mandela’s being elected as President C. To mark Mandela’s contribution to world freedom. D. To mourn Mandela’s death Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation 17. A. Medicine B. Education. C. World history. D. Foreign commerce 18. A. Because she wants her daughter to be a doctor or a teacher B. Because few people choose foreign commerce as their major nowadays C. Because she has seen the bankruptcy of many big companies. D. Because the world is under economic crisis and commerce is not hot any more. 19. A life in which she can enjoy people’s respect. B. A life without stress and worry. C. A life in which she can foresee her future. D. A life full of different chances. 20. A. He thinks it is hopefully on the way of recovery. B. He thinks it is getting worse sooner or later. C. He thinks nobody can foresee how the world economy will be. D. He thinks the world economy is not bad at all. 【备注】}听力部分文字录音稿附文档末尾： 【听力答案】 1-5  D A A D C 6-10 C C A D B  11-13 C A D 14-16 D B C  17-20 D D C A II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Are you afraid of getting old? 1 ________ _______we get past the age of 25, many of us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing — especially the visible ones. Men and women are now using topical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical procedures 2 (counter) many of them. 3 these methods can somewhat affect the way you look, ageing is an internal process. A new study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks. A group of scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that 4 ________ being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78. The study, published in Nature Medicine, reveals that scientists can not only predict your age by studying the proteome (protein levels in the blood) but also determine which organs are ageing faster than 5 _______, and which age-related diseases your body is more likely to develop. The study measured plasma proteins (血浆蛋白) collected from 4,263 adults between the ages of 18-95 years and studied the changes in the proteome that occurred with age. Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues and age-related diseases like Alzheimer’s 6 _______therapeutic treatments can be devised to counter their onset while there’s still time. Dr Tony Wyss-Coray, one of the leading members of the study, told Stanford Medicine News Center, “We’ve known for a long time that 7 (measure) certain proteins can give you information about a person’s health status — lipoproteins (脂蛋白) for cardiovascular (心血管的) health, for example. But it 8 (not appreciate) that so many different proteins’ levels — roughly a third of all the ones we looked at — change markedly with advancing age.” This difference between the chronological (按时间计算的) and physiological (生理的) age, according to the scientists’ “plasma-protein clock”, showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they actually are. What’s more, the study also confirmed that men and women, though equally 9 (represent) in the study, age differently. Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help 10 ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. 【答案】 1．As soon as 2．to counter 3．While/Though/Although 4．instead of 5．the others 6．so that 7．measuring 8．hasn’t been appreciated 9．represented 10．whoever 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现了人一生中衰老过程达到顶峰的确切时间以及如何测量衰老情况。 1．考查时间状语从句。句意：一旦过了25岁，我们中的许多人就会立即感到想要阻止衰老的迹象——尤其是那些看得见的迹象。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”应用as soon as，首字母大写。故填As soon as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：男性和女性现在都在使用局部“抗衰老”面霜、水疗和医疗程序来对抗其中的许多衰老。固定短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to counter。 3．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这些方法会在一定程度上影响你的外表，但衰老是一个内在的过程。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although或while，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 4．考查介词短语。句意：斯坦福大学医学院的一组科学家发现，衰老不是一个平稳、连续的过程，而是在生命的三个不同阶段加速：首先是34岁，然后是60岁，最后是78岁。后跟动名词作宾语，此处表示“而不是”应用介词短语instead of。故填instead of。 5．考查代词。句意：这项发表在《自然医学》杂志上的研究表明，科学家不仅可以通过研究蛋白质组（血液中的蛋白质水平）来预测你的年龄，还可以确定哪些器官比其他器官衰老得更快，以及你的身体更容易患上哪些与年龄有关的疾病。比较的对象是在同一类事物（即身体的各个器官）范围内，突出了在身体所有器官这个整体中，某些器官相对其他器官的衰老速度差异，应用the others。故填the others。 6．考查目的状语从句。句意：他们的最终目标是了解如何识别与心血管问题和老年痴呆症等与年龄有关的疾病相关的变化，以便在还有时间的时候设计出治疗方法来对抗它们的攻击。此处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用so that。故填so that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们早就知道，测量某些蛋白质可以提供一个人健康状况的信息——例如，用于心血管健康的脂蛋白。此处空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填measuring。 8．考查时态语态。句意：但人们还没有意识到，这么多不同的蛋白质水平——大约占我们研究的所有蛋白质的三分之一——会随着年龄的增长而发生显著变化。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has，且为否定陈述句，加not。故填hasn’t been appreciated。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，该研究还证实，男性和女性虽然在研究中占同等比例，但衰老年龄不同。此处为非谓语动词，且从句中主语men and women与represent构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填represented。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：这是否意味着，通过进一步的研究，药物和生活方式也可以被设计出来，帮助那些衰老过快、有患高血压和阿尔茨海默氏症等与年龄有关的疾病风险的人？此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故填whoever。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．display  B．functional  C． restrictions   D．prioritized  E. break  F. reportedly G. overload   H. channel   I. juice    J. gadgets     K. handling The Trunkster, a bag with built-in smart features might just challenge the standard roller bag. The main security feature: It’s zipperless (无拉链). A siding roll top-door design allows for easy access by the owner, but reduces the risk of theft or accidental ZLPERLESS opening during baggage 11 . If airport security has to search the bag, there is a TSA-approved combination lock. Need to 12 up your phone? A removable battery can charge portable devices through a USB connection. Perhaps the coolest part — especially if your holiday shopping habits put you at risk of going beyond baggage weight 13 — is a built-in digital scale. Want to know how much stuff you’re pulling? Lift the bag and the 14 on the handle shows weight in pounds or kilograms. Trunkster co-founder Jesse Potash said he and his co-founder, based in New York, created the luggage in 2014, after finding nothing they believed 15 accessibility. They wanted to “completely alter” the classic case-with zippers for “the modern, minimalist (极简的) traveler,” Potash says. He adds that they didn’t want to 16 the user with “as many features as possible” because that would not be required. One more feature you can add on? Tracking. Airlines are 17 doing a better job these days of not losing bags. But for those who want to track their cases there are stand-alone 18 like the Trakdot or Pocket-Finder Luggage Tracker. For an extra $40, you can add a subscription-free, removable GPS to the Trunkster. But smarting up a 19 object comes with a problem. “When you have this much technology in a suitcase there are more things to break,” says George Hobica, a world traveler. Besides, the Trunkster is all black, and we all know that finding a black-colored bag in a sea of suitcases is like searching for a blade of grass on a football field. Attention, luggage manufacturers looking to 20 the typical pattern: Go bolder with unusual colors and designs. 【答案】 11．K 12．I 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．G 17．F 18．J 19．B 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一款内置智能功能的包Trunkster，介绍了这种产品的一些功能。 11．考查名词。句意：侧壁卷顶门设计允所有者轻松使用，但降低了行李处理过程中被盗或意外打开ZLPERLESS的风险。根据“reduces the risk of theft or accidental ZLPERLESS opening during baggage”以及句意“处理”可知应用名词handling，作宾语。故选K。 12．考查动词。句意：需要给你的手机充电吗？根据“A removable battery can charge portable devices through a USB connection.(可移动电池可以通过USB连接为便携式设备充电)”以及句意“充电”可知应用juice up，上文为短语need to do sth.，空处填动词原形。故选I。 13．考查名词。句意：也许最酷的部分——尤其是如果你的假日购物习惯让你有超出行李重量限制的风险——是内置的数字秤。根据“is a built-in digital scale”以及句意“限制”可知应用复数名词restrictions，作宾语。故选C。 14．考查名词。句意：举起袋子，提手上的显示器显示重量，单位是磅或公斤。根据“on the handle shows weight in pounds or kilogram”以及句意“显示器”可知应用名词display，作主语，故选A。 15．考查动词。句意：Trunkster的联合创始人杰西·卡塔什说，他和他在纽约的联合创始人在2014年创造了这款行李箱，因为他们认为没有什么是优先考虑可使用性的。根据“They wanted to “completely alter” the classic case-with zippers for “the modern, minimalist traveler,”Potash says.(他们想要“彻底改变”经典的箱包——为“现代的、极简主义的旅行者”带拉链，Potash说)”以及句意“优先考虑”可知应用过去分词prioritized，作宾补，故选D。 16．考查动词。句意：他补充说，他们不想让“尽可能多的功能”让用户负担过重，因为这不是必需的。根据“because that would not be required”以及句意“负担过重”可知应用动词overload，此处为不定式作宾语。故选G。 17．考查副词。句意：据报道，航空公司最近在防止行李丢失方面做得更好了。根据“doing a better job these days of not losing bags”以及句意“据报道”可知应用副词reportedly，修饰动词do。故选F。 18．考查名词。句意：但对于那些想要追踪行李的人来说，有一些独立的小工具，比如Trakdot或Pocket-Finder Luggage Tracker。根据“like the Trakdot or Pocket-Finder Luggage Tracker”以及句意“小工具”可知应用复数名词gadgets，作主语。故选J。 19．考查形容词。句意：但是制造一个功能物体会带来一个问题。根据“When you have this much technology in a suitcase there are more things to break(当你的行李箱里装了这么多科技产品时，就会有更多东西被打碎)”以及句意“功能”可知应用形容词functional，修饰名词object。故选B。 20．考查动词。句意：注意了，箱包制造商想要打破传统模式：大胆使用用不寻常的颜色和设计。根据“Go bolder with unusual colors and designs.”以及句意“打破”可知应用动词break，上文为短语look to do sth.。故选E。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context We know someone who fits the description. You probably work with one; you might even be related to one. And with Christmas approaching, the season of office parties and family gatherings you’re increasingly likely to have to 21 with them and rediscover just how annoying they are. I’m talking about know-it-alls, people who will enthusiastically 22 you about an topic or activity, despite obviously having little to no knowledge in what they’re talking about - and often when you do. Why would some people assume 23 knowledge to others, about every possible subject? One is the phenomenon of “naive realism” (direct realism or common sense realism), which describes how people instinctively assume that their 24 of the world reflect objective reality. In actuality, everything we perceive and “know” about the world has been filtered through a complex mesh (筛网) of cognitive biases, sensory shortcuts, shifting emotional memories and more. What we think is reality in our heads is often noticeably 25 the actual reality, but we don’t recognize this happening. As a result, we regularly encounter people whose understanding of the world is very different to our own. But naive realism means we assume that those who understand the world differently are 26 . For a seemingly large number of people, this results in an irresistible urge to “correct” others. It may spring from entirely good intentions, but that doesn’t make it any less 27 . This can be the full story, 28 , as countless people believe others are wrong, yet never do or say anything about it. Another potential cognitive bias 29 , proposed in a recent study by Prof Hunter Gehlbach, Dr Carly D Robinson and Prof Annette Flerch, published in the journal PLoS ONE, is the illusion (幻觉) of information adequacy. Put simply, this describes how, despite lacking sufficient information to make correct judgements about something, many people will assume the 30 . It’s logically very hard to recognize and take account of what we don’t know. A(n) 31 of the illusion of information adequacy and naive realism can lead to people believing they know more than they really do. In their minds, this knowledge is more advanced than that of others and they must hurry to correct it Then there’s our old friend, the Dunning-Kruger effect: the cognitive bias where people with limited competence in a certain area tend to 32 their abilities. Their lack of intellectual insight means they 33 to recognize when someone else knows more than them, they’ll confidently argue with those who are better informed. And because people often respond more to confidence than 34 , they usually get away with it. If this happens often enough, they could convince themselves that they’re 35 on pretty much everything, even though the opposite is true. 21．A．identify B．interact C．compete D．cooperate 22．A．warn B．deceive C．lecture D．consult 23．A．superior B．extensive C．prior D．technical 24．A．impression B．recognition C．imagination D．perception 25．A．distinct from B．similar to C．free from D．relative to 26．A．practical B．unacceptable C．wrong D．incompetent 27．A．bothersome B．acceptable C．rewarding D．insignificant 28．A．thus B．however C．meanwhile D．moreover 29．A．at work B．at hand C．in way D．under control 30．A．norm B．opposite C．truth D．position 31．A．combination B．reflection C．contradiction D．association 32．A．enhance B．overlook C．overestimate D．exercise 33．A．expect B．hesitate C．pretend D．struggle 34．A．honesty B．credit C．authority D．accuracy 35．A．enthusiasts B．experts C．critics D．optimists 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“万事通”这一类人的行为及其背后的原因。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，办公室聚会和家庭聚会的季节，你越来越有可能不得不与他们互动，并重新发现他们有多烦人。A. identify识别；B. interact互动；C. compete竞争；D. cooperate协作。根据上文“We know someone who fits the description. You probably work with one; you might even be related to one.”可知随着圣诞节的临近，办公室聚会和家庭聚会的季节，你就会和你认识的人接触，互动，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我说的是万事通，他们会热情地就一个话题或活动教训你，尽管很明显他们对他们所说的几乎一无所知——而且经常是在你知道的时候。A. warn警告；B. deceive欺骗；C. lecture教训；D. consult咨询。根据上文“I’m talking about know-it-alls”可知说的是万事通，所以应该会就某个话题和活动对你一番说教，故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：为什么有些人在所有可能的学科上都认为自己比别人更有学问？A. superior优越的；B. extensive广泛的；C. prior先前的；D. technical技术的。根据下文““naive realism” (direct realism or common sense realism)”可知是天真主义，所以应是在所有可能的学科上都认为自己比别人更优越，故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：一种是“天真主义”（直接现实主义或常识现实主义）现象，它描述了人们如何本能地假设他们对世界的感知反映了客观现实。A. impression印象；B. recognition识别；C. imagination想象；D. perception认知，感知。根据上文“One is the phenomenon of “naive realism” (direct realism or common sense realism)”和常识可知天真主义认为自己对世界的感知反映了客观现实。故选D。 25．考查固定短语辨析。 句意：我们头脑中认为的现实往往与实际的现实明显不同，但我们并没有意识到这一点。A. distinct from与……不同；B. similar to与……相似；C. free from免于；D. relative to关于。根据上文“In actuality, everything we perceive and “know” about the world has been filtered through a complex mesh (筛网) of cognitive biases, sensory shortcuts, shifting emotional memories and more.”可知，我们对世界的感知和“知道”的一切都是通过认知偏见、感官捷径、不断变化的情感记忆等复杂的网络过滤的，所以主观感知和现实世界不同，故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：但天真主义意味着我们假设那些对世界有不同理解的人是错误的。A. practical实际的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. wrong错误的；D. incompetent无能力的。根据下文“For a seemingly large number of people, this results in an irresistible urge to “correct” others”可知天真主义的人认为和自己有不同见解的人是错误的，所以才会有“纠正”他人的冲动。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：它可能完全出于善意，但这并不能减少它的令人讨厌。A. bothersome令人讨厌的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据前文“rediscover just how annoying they are.”可知天真主义者令人讨厌，故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：然而，这可能是整个故事，因为无数人认为别人是错的，但却从不做或说任何事情。A. thus因此；B. however然而；C. meanwhile同时；D. moreover此外。前文说天真主义者有纠正别人的冲动，而下文“countless people believe others are wrong, yet never do or say anything about it”说无数人认为别人错了却什么也不说不做，所以是转折关系，故选B。 29．考查固定短语辨析。 句意：亨特·格巴赫教授、卡莉·D·罗宾逊博士和安妮特·弗莱奇教授最近发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》杂志上的一项研究提出了另一种潜在的认知偏差，即信息充足的错觉。A. at work起作用；B. at hand在手边；C. in way没有这样的搭配；D. under control在控制之下。根据下文“proposed in a recent study by Prof Hunter Gehlbach, Dr Carly D Robinson and Prof Annette Flerch, published in the journal PLoS ONE, is the illusion (幻觉) of information adequacy.”可知这是研究提出的一种新的说法，另一种认知偏差起作用才会导致人们做出以上的判断，故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：简单地说，这描述了尽管缺乏足够的信息来对某事做出正确的判断，但许多人会做出相反的假设。A. norm标准；B. opposite相反的事物；C. truth真相；D. position位置。根据上文“is the illusion (幻觉) of information adequacy”信息充足错觉，也就是尽管缺乏足够信息做出正确判断，但许多人会假设“相反的情况”，即认为自己有足够的信息能做出正确判断，故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：信息充足的错觉和天真现实主义的结合会导致人们相信他们知道的比他们实际知道的要多。A. combination结合；B. reflection反应；C. contradiction矛盾；D. association协会。根据下文“the illusion of information adequacy and naive realism can lead to people believing they know more than they really do”以及上文两种认知的解释可知这两者结合会导致人们相信他们知道的比他们实际知道的要多，故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：然后是我们的老朋友，邓宁-克鲁格效应：认知偏差，即在某一领域能力有限的人往往高估自己的能力。A. enhance增强；B. overlook忽视；C. overestimate高估；D. exercise锻炼。根据前文的描述可知邓宁-克鲁格效应指能力不足者高估自己。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们缺乏知识洞察力，这意味着他们很难意识到别人比他们知道得多，他们会自信地与那些消息更灵通的人争论。 A. expect期盼；B. hesitate犹豫；C. pretend假装；D. struggle努力，挣扎。根据上文“Their lack of intellectual insight”可知他们缺乏洞察力，所以很难意识到别人比他们知道得多，“struggle to do sth.”表示“努力做某事，难以做某事”，故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：而且，由于人们往往对自信的反应比对准确性的反应更大，所以他们通常会侥幸逃脱。A. honesty诚实；B. credit信用；C. authority权威；D. accuracy准确性。根据下文“they usually get away with it”可知他们往往看中的是自信，而不是观点的正确与否，故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：如果这种情况经常发生，他们可以说服自己，他们是几乎所有事情的专家，即使事实恰恰相反。A. enthusiasts爱好者；B. experts专家；C. critics批评家；D. optimists乐观主义者。根据前文和“on pretty much everything”可知他们认为自己知道所有的事情，也就是几乎所有事情的专家，故选B。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) At 14, Fraser Doherty was busy making jam after his grandparents taught him a family recipe. He started selling jars of his jam door to door near his parents’ home in Edinburgh. As interest grew, his hobby stated to turn into a business. He now makes 40, 000 jars of jam a month and is well on his way to making his first million. Doherty, who has been chosen to represent Britain in the Global Students Entrepreneurs Awards in Chicago next month, said there are several advantages to having started young: “As a young person you have a different view of the world. You have a naivety and an optimism and are willing to give things a shot. The downside for me isn’t particularly scary. I don’t have a mortgage or kids to worry about so I didn’t have a huge amount to lose if my idea had not worked.” Duncan Cheatle, founder of The Supper Club, a forum for established entrepreneurs in London, agreed that becoming an entrepreneur at a young age has a lot to recommend it. “For young people there is no concept of thinking outside the box because there isn’t a box. There is capacity in young people to see things in a different way that older people lose. And often not being an expert in something can be helpful because if you don’t understand why something works in a certain way you will decide to do it differently.” Emma Jones, founder of Enterprise Nation, the home business website, said that young people were much more confident about using technology as a base for their business than the older generation. “Whole sectors that didn’t exist ten years ago are coming up now because young entrepreneurs are challenging all previous rules and saying technology means that we can do things like this. They have an open capacity to think of new ideas and as a result they are starting very interesting businesses.” 36．According to Doherty, _______ is the competitive edge of young people starting business compared with the older generation? A．ignorance of the reality B．naive pursuit of a hobby C．readiness to try things out D．parents shouldering the financial burden 37．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means young people _______. A．are reluctant to obey the existing rules B．are not bound by established ways of doing things C．have superior ideas to those of the older generation D．will not fall into traps that old people set up for them 38．Which of the following statements will Emma Jones most likely agree with? A．Abandoning all previous rules is a must to establish new sectors. B．As people grow older, they are more open to take a fresh approach. C．Those lacking confidence are less able to start creative businesses. D．The use of technology contributes to the creation of new businesses. 39．The purpose of this passage is to _______. A．inform readers of success stories of young entrepreneurs B．introduce opinions on the advantages of being young entrepreneurs C．discourage young people from taking risks in entrepreneurship D．provide specific guidance on how to become successful young entrepreneurs 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述年轻企业家的观点和优势。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Doherty, who has been chosen to represent Britain in the Global Students Entrepreneurs Awards in Chicago next month, said there are several advantages to having started young: “As a young person you have a different view of the world. You have a naivety and an optimism and are willing to give things a shot. (Doherty被选中代表英国参加下个月在芝加哥举行的全球学生企业家奖。他说他从小的时候开始就有几个优点：“作为一个年轻人，你对世界有不同的看法。你天真乐观，愿意试一试。”)”可知，Doherty认为年轻人愿意尝试。所以Doherty认为与老一辈相比，愿意尝试是年轻人创业的竞争优势。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据第四段“There is capacity in young people to see things in a different way that older people lose. And often not being an expert in something can be helpful because if you don’t understand why something works in a certain way, you will decide to do it differently. (年轻人有能力以老年人失去的不同方式看待事物。通常不是某事物的专家会对你有所帮助，因为如果你不明白为什么某件事以某种方式工作，你将决定以不同的方式做。)”可知，年轻人会以不同的方式看待问题，他们不认为专家的建议和既定的做事方式就是有帮助的。故推知“For young people there is no concept of thinking outside the box because there isn’t a box.表示年轻人“不受既定做事方式的束缚”，故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emma Jones, founder of Enterprise Nation, the home business website, said that young people were much more confident about using technology as a base for their business than the older generation. “Whole sectors that didn’t exist ten years ago are coming up now because young entrepreneurs are challenging all previous rules and saying technology means that we can do things like this. They have an open capacity to think of new ideas and as a result they are starting very interesting businesses.” (家庭商业网站Enterprise Nation的创始人Emma Jones表示，年轻人比老一辈人更有信心使用科技作为其业务的基础。“十年前不存在的整个行业现在正在出现，因为年轻的企业家正在挑战以前的所有规则，并说科技意味着我们可以做这样的事情。他们有一种开放的能力来思考新的想法，因此他们开始了非常有趣的业务。)”可知，Emma认为年轻人通过科技拓展新业务。故推知Emma同意“使用科技有助于创建新业务”这一观点，故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Doherty, who has been chosen to represent Britain in the Global Students Entrepreneurs Awards in Chicago next month, said there are several advantages to having started young: “As a young person you have a different view of the world. You have a naivety and an optimism and are willing to give things a shot. (Doherty被选中代表英国参加下个月在芝加哥举行的全球学生企业家奖。他说他从小的时候开始就有几个优点：“作为一个年轻人，你对世界有不同的看法。你天真乐观，愿意试一试。”)”及第四段“There is capacity in young people to see things in a different way that older people lose. And often not being an expert in something can be helpful because if you don’t understand why something works in a certain way, you will decide to do it differently. (年轻人有能力以老年人失去的不同方式看待事物。通常不是某事物的专家会对你有所帮助，因为如果你不明白为什么某件事以某种方式工作，你将决定以不同的方式做。)”及最后一段““Whole sectors that didn’t exist ten years ago are coming up now because young entrepreneurs are challenging all previous rules and saying technology means that we can do things like this. They have an open capacity to think of new ideas and as a result they are starting very interesting businesses. (十年前不存在的整个行业现在正在出现，因为年轻的企业家正在挑战以前的所有规则，并说科技意味着我们可以做这样的事情。他们有一种开放的能力来思考新的想法，因此他们开始了非常有趣的业务。)”可知，文章主要介绍成为年轻企业家的观点和优势。故选B。 (B) What is IBRANCE? IBRANCE is a prescription medicine used to treat HR+ and HER2- breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Important Safety Information for Patients Before you take TBRANCE, tell your doctor if you:     have fever, chills, or any other signs or symptoms of infection     have liver or kidney problems     have any other medical conditions     are pregnant or plan to become pregnant: IBRANCE can harm your unborn baby.IBRANCE may cause serious side effects, including: Low white blood cell counts. If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment with IBRANCE your doctor may stop your treatment, decrease your dose, or may tell you to wait to begin your treatment cycle. Tell your doctor right away if you have signs and symptoms of low white blood cell counts or infections such as fever and chills.Common side effects of IBRANCE include:     low red blood cell counts     tiredness     dizziness     bleeding or getting hurt more easily     shortness of breath     sore mouth     nose bleeds     infections     hair thinning or hair loss     loss of appetite IBRANCE may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your doctor if this is a concern for you. These are not all of the possible side effects of IBRANCE. For more information, ask your doctor. Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. Tell your doctor about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. IBRANCE and other medicines may affect each other, causing side effects. Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit products while taking IBRANCE as they may increase the amount of IBRANCE in your blood. Tell your doctor if you start a new medicine. Take IBRANCE exactly as your doctor tells you. If you take too much IBRANCE, call your doctor right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA．Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-1088. Can’t afford your medication? Pfizer may be able to help. Visit IBRANCE.com. 40．What will NOT the doctor do if you are found to be suffering from low white blood cell counts? A．Stop you from taking IBRANCE. B．Give you less IBRANCE pills. C．Suspend your current treatment cycle. D．Check all the medicines you are taking now. 41．What may not be caused by IBRANCE? A．Low red blood cell counts. B．Liver or kidney problems. C．Bleeding noses. D．Mouth pains. 42．Which of the following statements is true? A．Treatment with IBRANCE is really expensive, so only rich people can afford this treatment. B．It is all right if one has forgotten to take IBRANCE today. Double the amount to be taken tomorrow. C．If a male wants to become a father in the near future, he should stop taking IBRANCE. D．One can eat whatever they want during treatment with IBRANCE. 【答案】40．D 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了关于IBRANCE药物的用途、重要安全信息、可能的副作用及使用注意事项等详细内容。 40．细节理解题。根据“IBRANCE may cause serious side effects, including(IBRANCE可能导致以下严重副作用)”部分的句子“If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment with IBRANCE your doctor may stop your treatment, decrease your dose, or may tell you to wait to begin your treatment cycle.(如果在IBRANCE治疗期间出现低白细胞计数，医生可能会停止治疗、减少剂量，或者告诉你等待开始下一个治疗周期。)”可知，选项A(阻止你使用IBRANCE)和选项B(给你较少的IBRANCE药片)在原文中都有提到。选项C(暂停你当前的治疗周期)也在原文中提到。而选项D(检查你目前正在服用的所有药物)在原文中没有提到作为应对低白细胞计数的措施。故选D项。 41．细节理解题。根据“Before you take TBRANCE, tell your doctor if you(在服用IBRANCE前，若存在以下情况请告知您的医生)”部分的句子“have liver or kidney problems(肝脏或肾脏有问题)”可知，“肝或肾问题”在原文中提到是在服用IBRANCE之前需要告知医生的情况，而不是由IBRANCE引起的副作用。而故“Common side effects of IBRANCE include(IBRANCE的常见副作用包括)”部分提到了选项A中的“low red blood cell counts(低红细胞计数)”、选项C中的“nose bleeds(鼻出血)”和选项D中的“sore mouth(口腔疼痛)”。选B项。 42．细节理解题。根据倒数第六段的句子“IBRANCE may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child.(IBRANCE可能导致男性生育问题，影响生育能力)”可知，如果男性计划要孩子，他应该停止服用IBRANCE。故选C项。 (C) One of the universe’s most fascinating wonders is the variability of timekeeping: seconds pass slightly faster on a mountain than in a valley; a free-falling clock on the moon, compared to Earth, runs about 56 microseconds faster each day, a small but significant divide over time. NASA and its international partners are now working to establish a new “time scale” for the moon, accounting for these differences, rather than simply creating a lunar time zone. Humans have long relied on natural timekeepers like sundials and lunar phases. However, since the appearance of mechanical clocks in the 14th century, precision has become vital. Albert Einstein’s theories of relativity further complicated timekeeping by revealing that gravity slows time. General relativity explains that massive objects, like Earth, bend space-time, causing time to pass more slowly closer to their surface. This phenomenon has been confirmed by atomic clocks, which measure time using atomic oscillation (振荡) and tick slower near Earth’s surface. To manage these complexities, scientists use a global network of atomic clocks to create Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), averaging readings to ensure accuracy. However, time behaves even more unpredictably far from Earth, where gravity weakens and motion affects its passage, according to Einstein’s special relativity. Spacecraft already navigate these challenges using onboard oscillators to maintain their own time while correlating with Earth’s UTC． For example, missions to Pluto or the Kuiper Belt rely on ground stations but also use their own time scales for navigation. GPS satellites, orbiting 12, 550 miles above Earth, have provided valuable data by comparing the atomic clocks to Earth-bound ones, helping scientists refine timekeeping for lunar missions. Creating a lunar time scale involves accurately measuring time on the moon while ensuring it can be related back to Earth time. To achieve precision, scientists plan to use a network of clocks on the moon, potentially combining atomic clocks for long-term stability and crystal oscillators for short-term accuracy. These clocks could be placed in lunar orbit or on the surface, with costs ranging from millions of dollars to hundreds of millions of dollars. This network will support LunaNet, a lunar navigation and communication system similar to Earth’s internet and GPS. Establishing this framework requires international collaboration, with NASA and the European Space Agency leading efforts. However, gaining agreement from non-allied nations remains a challenge. Precision timekeeping is crucial not only for scientific understanding but also for mission infrastructure. By applying lessons from Earth, scientists aim to create a reliable lunar time scale, paving the way for future missions to Mars and beyond. As Cheryl Gramling of NASA noted, mastering lunar timekeeping will prepare humanity for deeper exploration of the solar system. 43．According to the article, why do seconds pass slightly faster on a mountain than in a valley? A．Because the closer to massive objects, the stronger gravity’s effect on time is. B．Because atomic clocks are less accurate when they are near Earth’s surface. C．Because Earth’s rotation squeezes gravity more intensely at lower altitudes. D．Because atmospheric pressure extends gravitational bending of time at higher altitudes. 44．The author mentions GPS satellites in paragraph 4 to ________. A．highlight what the limitations of atomic clocks in space are B．argue that GPS technology will be directly used for lunar missions in the future C．illustrate that lunar timekeeping will be even simpler than the earth’s GPS system D．give an example of how timekeeping challenges in space were addressed 45．What challenge may scientists encounter when they set up LunaNet? A．The accuracy of placing the clocks in lunar orbit. B．The correlation of atomic clocks with crystal oscillators. C．The difficulty of reaching an agreement among all countries. D．The high cost of a lunar navigation and communication system. 46．What does the article suggest about lunar timekeeping? A．It is an ultimate goal shared by NASA and its allied nations. B．It is a significant pursuit but with few practical applications. C．It will establish a lunar time zone different from that on Earth. D．It is an important step towards future space exploration. 【答案】43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家们如何应对时间在宇宙中的变化，特别是为月球建立新的时间尺度，以支持未来的太空探索任务。 43．推理判断题。根据第二段“Albert Einstein’s theories of relativity further complicated timekeeping by revealing that gravity slows time.General relativity explains that massive objects, like Earth, bend space-time, causing time to pass more slowly closer to their surface.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论揭示了重力会减慢时间，从而使计时变得更加复杂。广义相对论解释，像地球这样的大质量物体会弯曲时空，导致时间在其表面附近流逝得更慢)”可知，靠近大质量物体时，重力对时间的影响更强，因此山谷中的时间比山顶流逝得更慢。选项A（因为越靠近大质量物体，重力对时间的影响越强）符合文意，故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据第四段“GPS satellites, orbiting 12, 550 miles above Earth, have provided valuable data by comparing the atomic clocks to Earth-bound ones, helping scientists refine timekeeping for lunar missions.(GPS卫星在地球上空12,550英里处运行，通过将原子钟与地球上的原子钟进行比较，提供了宝贵的数据，帮助科学家改进月球任务的时间测量)”可知，作者提到GPS卫星是为了举例说明如何在太空中应对时间测量的挑战。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第六段“Establishing this framework requires international collaboration, with NASA and the European Space Agency leading efforts. However, gaining agreement from non-allied nations remains a challenge.(建立这一框架需要国际合作，由NASA和欧洲航天局牵头。然而，获得非盟国的同意仍然是一个挑战)”可知，科学家在建立LunaNet时可能遇到的挑战是难以达成国际共识。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Precision timekeeping is crucial not only for scientific understanding but also for mission infrastructure. By applying lessons from Earth, scientists aim to create a reliable lunar time scale, paving the way for future missions to Mars and beyond.(精确的时间测量不仅对科学理解至关重要，对任务基础设施也至关重要。通过应用地球上的经验，科学家们旨在创建一个可靠的月球时间尺度，为未来火星及更远的任务铺平道路)”可知，月球时间测量是未来太空探索的重要一步。故选D。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How to love what you do “FIND YOUR PASSION!” This is an inspiring saying, but is it good advice? “Finding” a passion implies that it already exists and is simply waiting to be discovered. 47 They often begin with a spark of curiosity about a subject and later, through a process involving repeated engagement, positive experiences and increased knowledge, people come to personally value that content or activity and internalize it. What was at first interesting becomes an interest. If these qualities continue to intensify, a passion can emerge. In several studies, we and our colleagues have found that misunderstanding this idea can discourage people. Fortunately, our latest research reveals that there are ways to correct course and cultivate a more open, accurate perspective about interest. To study these ideas, we use a framework of “fixed” and growth mindsets. In school, thinking of one’s intellectual abilities as fixed can be harmful, whereas believing one can develop and grow skills supports greater learning. 48 People who think interest and passions are relatively unchangeable have a fixed mindset of interest. In contrast, people who view interests and passions as developed have a growth mindset of interest. The latter comes with many advantages. A fixed mindset of interest, for example, may hold back exploration and creativity. 49 We have also found that people with a fixed mindset of interest tend to expect their passions to come easily to them. Those with a growth mindset maintained their new-found interest despite the difficulty. So how can we foster a growth mindset of interest? Realize that passions aren’t waiting to be “found. ” Take an active role in developing them. 50 A growth mindset will help you remain open and curious. The saying “Find something you love to do, and you’ll never have to work a day in your life” needs updating. If you work at loving what you do, you might become more creative and resilient. A．Indulge your curiosities and don’t expect new pursuits to always be easy or exciting. B．Students with a growth mindset often hold interests in arts, humanities and social science. C．Plus, those with a fixed mindset are less likely than those with a growth mindset to generate novel solutions that integrate different disciplines. D．Now, we argue for a separate but related idea. E．But science tells us that passions are developed. F．Think about your interests and passions as fixed rather than cultivated. 【答案】47．E 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了“找到激情”这一观点，指出激情并非天生，而是可以通过努力和培养来发展的。 47．根据上文““Finding” a passion implies that it already exists and is simply waiting to be discovered. (“找到”激情意味着它已经存在，只是在等待被发现)”以及后文“They often begin with a spark of curiosity about a subject and later, through a process involving repeated engagement, positive experiences and increased knowledge, people come to personally value that content or activity and internalize it. What was at first interesting becomes an interest. If these qualities continue to intensify, a passion can emerge. (他们通常从对一个主题的好奇开始，后来，通过一个过程，包括反复参与，积极的经历和增加的知识，人们个人开始重视内容或活动，并将其内化。起初有趣的事情变成了一种兴趣。如果这些品质持续增强，激情就会浮现。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，上文提到激情天然已经存在，后文则说明激情是一个探索的过程，故E选项“但是科学告诉我们，激情是培养出来的。”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据上文“To study these ideas, we use a framework of “fixed” and growth mindsets. In school, thinking of one’s intellectual abilities as fixed can be harmful, whereas believing one can develop and grow skills supports greater learning. (为了研究这些想法，我们使用了“固定”和成长型思维模式的框架。在学校里，认为一个人的智力是固定的可能是有害的，而相信一个人可以发展和增长技能有助于更好的学习。)”以及后文“People who think interest and passions are relatively unchangeable have a fixed mindset of interest. In contrast, people who view interests and passions as developed have a growth mindset of interest. (那些认为兴趣和激情是相对不可改变的人有一种固定的兴趣心态。相反，那些认为兴趣和激情是成熟的人有一种兴趣成长心态。)”可知，上文提到“认为一个人的智力是固定的可能是有害的，而相信一个人可以发展和增长技能有助于更好的学习”，本句为过渡句，引出后文关于兴趣和激情关系的观点。故D选项“现在，我们争论一个独立但相关的观点。”符合语境，故选D。 49．根据上文“The latter comes with many advantages. A fixed mindset of interest, for example, may hold back exploration and creativity. (后者有很多优点。例如，固定的兴趣心态可能会阻碍探索和创造力。)”以及后文“We have also found that people with a fixed mindset of interest tend to expect their passions to come easily to them. Those with a growth mindset maintained their new-found interest despite the difficulty. (我们还发现，有固定兴趣心态的人倾向于期望他们的激情来得容易。那些拥有成长型思维模式的人，尽管困难重重，仍然保持着他们新发现的兴趣。)”可知，本句主要是针对固定心态和成长性心态进行对比，故C选项“另外，固定心态的人比成长型心态的人更不可能产生整合不同学科的新颖解决方案。”符合语境，故选C。 50．根据上文“So how can we foster a growth mindset of interest? Realize that passions aren’t waiting to be “found. ” Take an active role in developing them. (那么，我们如何培养兴趣的成长心态呢？要意识到激情不是等着被“发现”的。在发展这些方面发挥积极作用。)”以及后文“A growth mindset will help you remain open and curious. (成长型心态会帮助你保持开放和好奇。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何培养激情的具体方式与保持开放和好奇有关。故A选项“满足你的好奇心，不要期望新的追求总是容易或令人兴奋的。”符合语境，故选A。 IV.Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Beneficial Effects of Forest Fires Forest fires are undoubtedly a threat. In the mid-1900s, all forest burns were considered undesirable, and firefighters responded to all of these fires whether or not they were burning close to where humans lived. This approach to forest fires was both expensive and risky. However, more recently forest managers began to see that forest fires did have benefits. Foresters saw that forest fires were beneficial for trees and soil. Previously, people believed that forest fires caused irreparable damage to trees; however, now forest managers know that trees are the major beneficiaries of fires. Many naturally occurring forest fires, often caused by lightning strikes, are surface fires that burn the understory — the shrubs and herbs from the forest — without damaging the trees in the overstory. In this way, the fire eliminates competition from the smaller trees, allowing the larger trees to flourish. Once the understory has been burned away, the forest is less likely to burn from high-temperature fires that can do real damage to the tall trees. In the past, it was not obvious how forest fires enriched the soil. Today, foresters understand that forest fires improve soil quality by changing the ‘litter’ — dead leaves and branches on the forest floor — to nutrient-rich soil. Normally, litter decomposes very slowly. However, fire releases the nutrients in the litter immediately. This creates an increase in the amount of phosphorus and potassium which are key elements that promote tree growth. As forest managers have learned more about the long-term effects of forest fires, they have realized that forest fires can have beneficial effects and have changed their forest management practices to reflect this new opinion. It is now recognized that forest fires are a natural part of forest ecosystems and are beneficial to the trees and soil. As long as fires are no threat to homes and communities, foresters now often choose to do nothing to stop the fires. 51.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Contrary to people’s expectations, forest fires benefit trees and soil. They help remove the understory, decreasing the risk of high-temperature fires and enabling tall trees to grow better. Thanks to forest fires, litter turns into fertile soil by releasing many significant elements, helping trees to grow. So, now foresters often let the fire burn if it doesn’t threaten human habitation. (58 words) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，与人们的预期相反，森林火灾有利于树木和土壤。它们有助于清除林下植被，降低高温火灾的风险，使高大的树木生长得更好。由于森林火灾，垃圾通过释放许多重要元素变成肥沃的土壤，帮助树木生长。所以，现在护林员经常让火燃烧，如果它不威胁到人类居住。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Foresters saw that forest fires were beneficial for trees and soil. ②Many naturally occurring forest fires, often caused by lightning strikes, are surface fires that burn the understory — the shrubs and herbs from the forest — without damaging the trees in the overstory. ③Today, foresters understand that forest fires improve soil quality by changing the ‘litter’— dead leaves and branches on the forest floor — to nutrient-rich soil. ④It is now recognized that forest fires are a natural part of forest ecosystems and are beneficial to the trees and soil. ⑤As long as fires are no threat to homes and communities, foresters now often choose to do nothing to stop the fires. 2.缜密构思 将第1、2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Contrary to expectations, forest fires are good for trees and soil. They help clear understory vegetation, reduce the risk of heat fires, and make tall trees grow better. Due to forest fires, garbage becomes fertile soil by releasing many important elements that help trees grow. So, now rangers often let a fire burn if it does not threaten human habitation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They help remove the understory, decreasing the risk of high-temperature fires and enabling tall trees to grow better. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] So, now foresters often let the fire burn if it doesn’t threaten human habitation. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 52．你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗？（convenient） 【答案】Do you think it is convenient to charge electric vehicles in your community? 【详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时；表示“你觉得……吗？”用句型“Do you think...?”，后接宾语从句，表示“在你们小区给电动车充电方便”，用陈述语序；convenient为形容词，表示“方便的”，固定句型it’s convenient to do sth.表示“做某事方便”，表示“给……充电”用动词charge，“电动车”可译为electric vehicle，故“给电动车充电”译为charge electric vehicles，表示“在你们小区”用in your community。故全句译为Do you think it is convenient to charge electric vehicles in your community? 53．培育无籽西瓜的技术方案须在三天内提交。 （submit） 【答案】The technical plan for cultivating seedless watermelons must be submitted within three days. 【详解】考查情态动词和语态。根据句意，表示“培育无籽西瓜的技术方案”为the technical plan for cultivating seedless watermelons，作主语，首字母大写。“提交”为submit，与主语为被动关系，“必须”为must。，表示“在三天内”可译为within three days作状语。故翻译为The technical plan for cultivating seedless watermelons must be submitted within three days. 54．正要给保安出示露天音乐会的门票时，他突然想起来是把它给落在行李寄存柜了。(occur) 【答案】He was about to show the security guard his ticket for the open-air concert when it occurred to him that he had left it in the luggage locker. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词和名词。“正要……突然……”为be about to do sth when...,根据句意可知，主句为过去将来时，从句为一般过去时。“给保安出示露天音乐会的门票”为“show the security guard his ticket for the open-air concert”。“突然想起……”为固定句型it occurred to sb that...“把它给落在行李寄存柜了”描述过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时，翻译为he had left it in the luggage locker。故翻译为He was about to show the security guard his ticket for the open-air concert when it occurred to him that he had left it in the luggage locker. 55．据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区，其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whose) 【答案】It is said that this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood, whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities are typical examples of low carbon lifestyle. 【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。根据所给中文句子和题干要求可知，“其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例”可用whose引导的非限制性定语从句，“据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区”为主句，“据说”为固定搭配：it is said that，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“这是一个智能化的生态友好小区”译为“this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood”，“其节能路灯、可回收中心”为从句主语，译为“whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities”，“低碳生活的典型案例”作表语，译为“typical examples of low carbon lifestyle”。故译为：It is said that this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood, whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities are typical examples of low carbon lifestyle. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 56.某英语杂志社正在举行征稿活动，主题为“梦想点亮人生 (Dream Lightens Life)”。请你用英语写一篇小短文，向该杂志投稿，要点如下： 1. 你的梦想是什么; 2. 阐述拥有梦想如何点亮人生，使你的生活变得不同; 3. 你认为实现梦想需要什么。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                         Dream Lightens Life My dream is to become an English teacher, inspiring students to embrace the beauty of language. This vision has transformed my life by filling it with purpose. With this goal, I actively engage in language clubs, read educational books, and volunteer to tutor classmates. These experiences not only deepen my knowledge but also cultivate empathy and leadership. Dreams act as guiding stars. They motivate us to overcome challenges and turn ordinary days into meaningful journeys. For me, every small effort brings me closer to my classroom dream. To achieve dreams, persistence and adaptability are vital. We must stay focused despite setbacks and adjust strategies when needed. With passion and resilience, I am confident that my dream will light up my life and lead me to a fulfilling career. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“梦想点亮人生”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向某杂志社投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 充当：act as→serve as 极其重要的：vital→essential 尽管：despite→in spite of 实现：achieve→realize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dreams act as guiding stars. They motivate us to overcome challenges and turn ordinary days into meaningful journeys. 拓展句：Dreams, which act as guiding stars, motivate us to overcome challenges and turn ordinary days into meaningful journeys. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My dream is to become an English teacher, inspiring students to embrace the beauty of language.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】With passion and resilience, I am confident that my dream will light up my life and lead me to a fulfilling career.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 听力原文录音文字稿 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: How do you like this science fiction? W: It can't be better. Q: What does the woman think of the science fiction? (D) 2. W: Mr. Black, your student, Tony, shows great enthusiasm for musical instruments. M: I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Tony? (A) 3. W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea that it closes so early on weekends. Q: What does the man mean? (A) 4. M: I don't like the prices on the menu. They always seem too high W: You will have a different view after eating the delicious food. Q: What does the woman mean? (D) 5. W: These mosquito bites are killing me! I can't help scratching M: Next time you go camping, take some preventive measures, say, wearing long sleeves Q: Why does the man suggest the woman wear long sleeves? (C) 6. W: You've got your apartment furnished, haven't you? M: Yes. I bought some used furniture in the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain. Q: What does the man mean? (C) 7. W: Is that course as hard as everybody says? M: Exactly. Even worse, believe it or not. Q: What does the man say about the course? (C) 8. W: I'm going to the zoo to make some sketches of elephants today. M: May I go with you? I have the same assignment. Q: What can we learn about the man and woman from this conversation? (A) 9. M: Do we have to get the concert tickets in advance? W: Certainly. Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price. Q: What does the woman imply? (D) 10. W: I'm thinking of buying a shirt for my father’s birthday. M: A shirt again? Last year you also sent him a shirt. Q: What does the man mean? (B) Section B Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage Hello, everyone. Today we will talk about how to keep food fresh through freezing. We all know freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. The principle behind it is freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degrees Celsius. That is the point where water turns into ice. To start the freezing process, it is important to lower the temperature to between minus fifteen and minus twenty degrees Celsius as quickly as possible. Remember, the faster the freezing process, the fresher the taste of the food. Once the food is frozen, it should be placed in containers and then stored at a temperature of about minus twenty degrees Celsius. Most foods can be stored frozen for up to one year if kept properly. Most freezers operate on electricity although some work with kerosene and even solar energy as power sources. One problem is how to protect frozen food if the power suddenly stops. Generally frozen food can be left unfrozen for twenty-four hours before it must either be eaten or thrown away. In hot climates, the amount of time may be only a few hours. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once Questions: I1. What should the temperature of the container be once the food is frozen? (C) 12. How long can most foods be stored frozen if kept well? (A) 13. Which statement is true according to the passage? (D) Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. Nelson Mandela was the first black President of his country, South Africa. He was born on 18 July 1918 and died on December 6th, 2013. He served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country’s first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of the African National Congress's armed wing. The South African courts convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. In accordance with his conviction’s sentence, Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on II February 1990, Mandela supported reconciliation and negotiation, and helped lead the transition towards multi-racial democracy in South Africa. Since the end of apartheid, many have frequently praised Mandela, including former opponents. In South Africa, he is often known as Madiba, an honorary title adopted by elders of Mandela's clan. Mandela received more than 250 awards over four decades, most notably the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. In November 2009, the United Nations General Assembly announced that Mandelas birthday, 18 July, is to be known as "Mandela Day" to mark his contribution to world freedom. And the whole world was in deep sorrow when Mandela passed away in 2013 Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. He gained international acclaim for his activism and was widely regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice. He is held in deep respect within South Africa and highly praised by people all over the world. Questions: 14. What was so special about Mandel's being elected as President of South Africa? (D) 15. What was Mandela engaged in after he was released? (B) 16. Why did the United Nations General Assembly announce July 18th as "Mandela Day"? (C) Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation M: Hi, Kate. You don't look quite yourself recently. What has happened to you? MW: Nothing serious. My daughter is going to graduate from university next year. She majors in foreign commerce; I'm worried about what job she can find. M: Why? It is a hot major, isn’t it? China is in great need of this kind of talents. And your daughter is studying in such a famous university. She is sure to find a good job with her excellent education background. W: You know the world is under the economy crisis, commerce is not hot any more. I’d rather she majored in medicine or education and could become a doctor or a teacher. M: These sorts of work do provide a guarantee, but don't you think they are too boring for young people? Every day is the same, the people around you are similar, and you will not have any chance to experience a new and active life style. W: I just cannot stop worrying about her. I'd rather she lives a peaceful life M: Don't worry, the world cannot go without economy even during this hard period. People have seen the bankruptcy of so many big companies. They need the talents to be more practical to foresee the crisis and prevent the world from it, but not to disappear. W: Oh, that is true, the foreign commercial talents are still in need, and the influenced companies need to stand up again. M: Yeah, trade with foreign countries is still necessary, and actually the world economy is showing a sign of recovering W: Oh, I look forward to that day. I hope my daughter will have a sensible attitude about finding her job and start her career smoothly. M: She will, I believe. W. Thanks. Questions: 17. What does the woman’s daughter major in? (D) 18. Why does the woman worry about her daughter’s job after graduation? (D) 19. What kind of life does the woman want her daughter to have? (C) 20. What is the man’s opinion on the world economy? (A) 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考押题预测卷(上海卷 I. Geammar and Vacabaary 姓: Section A 准考证号 23. 最考 4.,生古已的,到 。 .题 日65 27 n. VI. Gibol Writing 1CtD 2A11ICI10 AH1CH1D! AAlaCHD 5541121|C]10] AHI&]IC1ID] IV. Sammary Wririzg 7.1ABtCHD 141111C110] NAIIHIC1I0] 131AH】IC]IB] 习B 12A1]IC]|D 14I]ICt1D] 51七11D 15.A1]IC1ID1 171A111C110] 51HD 1AHTIC1[0 aitiirii 25A1[]IC11D 七是七口了 比oHHi 3f1lC1Io1]FH6H& 4I1IC1D1I1T7IHI B.AIC1DIIIHi IAiicielIttir]i0]Hit AHeoIErHIHf tIC1I-1I] AI[IC11D11E]IEII6HIII3 A]CIDII3HCI[ AIA]IB1[C1ID! 421A111IC1IDI 4!A1IB]IC1ID] AA]IB11CID! 45A1I]CID! 4.1A1I5]ICIID V. Tranlatinn 4JA1IICHDI 48[A11B111D1 !A!1IC1D 1A]IBLICIIDI 01&]]1[C]D] 5A11nIC1ID! 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After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is not as good as she has expected. B. It needs improving. C. It is just so-so. D. It’s wonderful. 2. A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons. B. He has made great progress in his English. C. He is a student of the music department. D. He is not very interested in English songs. 3. A. He didn’t get the book he needed. B. He had no idea where the book was. C. The library is closed on weekends. D. He didn’t have time to go to the library. 4. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough. C. The man cannot afford the food. D. The food is worth the prices. 5. A. To protect her from getting scratches B. To help relieve her of the pain C. To prevent mosquito bites D. To avoid getting sun-burnt 6. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive. B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture. C. The furniture he bought was very cheap. D. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. 7. A. It’s not as hard as expected. B. It’s too tough for some students. C. It’s much more difficult than people think. D. It’s believed to be the hardest course. 8. A. They are probably art students. B. They both like elephants. C. They won’t go to the zoo together. D. They are making an appointment. 9. A. The tickets are more expensive than expected. B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price. C. It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. D. It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand. 10. A. The woman’s father likes her present very much. B. The woman had better not buy a shirt this time. C. It’s a good idea for the woman to buy her father a shirt. D. The woman should buy a shirt as soon as possible. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Zero degrees Celsius. B. Minus fifteen degrees Celsius. C. Minus twenty degrees Celsius. D. Minus fifty degrees Celsius. 12. A. For up to one year. B. For twenty-four hours. C. For a few hours. D. For a few weeks. 13. A. After foods have been unfrozen, they can be frozen again. B. Whether the freezing process is fast has nothing to do with the taste of the food. C. To start the freezing process, it is important to lower the temperature to Zero degrees Celsius. D. Generally, if frozen food is left unfrozen for more than twenty-four hours without being eaten, it must be thrown away. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. He was an anti-apartheid activist B. He was also the leader of the African National Congress. C. He spent many years in prison. D. He won his presidency in a fully representative democratic election. 15. A. The winning of the Nobel Peace Prize. B. The transition towards multi-racial democracy in South Africa. C. The honorary title of Madiba. D. The reconciliation and negotiation between the African countries. 16. A. To honor the multi-racial democracy in South Africa B. To celebrate Mandela’s being elected as President C. To mark Mandela’s contribution to world freedom. D. To mourn Mandela’s death Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation 17. A. Medicine B. Education. C. World history. D. Foreign commerce 18. A. Because she wants her daughter to be a doctor or a teacher B. Because few people choose foreign commerce as their major nowadays C. Because she has seen the bankruptcy of many big companies. D. Because the world is under economic crisis and commerce is not hot any more. 19. A life in which she can enjoy people’s respect. B. A life without stress and worry. C. A life in which she can foresee her future. D. A life full of different chances. 20. A. He thinks it is hopefully on the way of recovery. B. He thinks it is getting worse sooner or later. C. He thinks nobody can foresee how the world economy will be. D. He thinks the world economy is not bad at all. II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Are you afraid of getting old? 1 ________ _______we get past the age of 25, many of us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing — especially the visible ones. Men and women are now using topical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical procedures 2 (counter) many of them. 3 these methods can somewhat affect the way you look, ageing is an internal process. A new study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks. A group of scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that 4 ________ being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78. The study, published in Nature Medicine, reveals that scientists can not only predict your age by studying the proteome (protein levels in the blood) but also determine which organs are ageing faster than 5 _______, and which age-related diseases your body is more likely to develop. The study measured plasma proteins (血浆蛋白) collected from 4,263 adults between the ages of 18-95 years and studied the changes in the proteome that occurred with age. Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues and age-related diseases like Alzheimer’s 6 _______therapeutic treatments can be devised to counter their onset while there’s still time. Dr Tony Wyss-Coray, one of the leading members of the study, told Stanford Medicine News Center, “We’ve known for a long time that 7 (measure) certain proteins can give you information about a person’s health status — lipoproteins (脂蛋白) for cardiovascular (心血管的) health, for example. But it 8 (not appreciate) that so many different proteins’ levels — roughly a third of all the ones we looked at — change markedly with advancing age.” This difference between the chronological (按时间计算的) and physiological (生理的) age, according to the scientists’ “plasma-protein clock”, showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they actually are. What’s more, the study also confirmed that men and women, though equally 9 (represent) in the study, age differently. Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help 10 ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．display  B．functional  C． restrictions   D．prioritized  E. break  F. reportedly G. overload   H. channel   I. juice    J. gadgets     K. handling The Trunkster, a bag with built-in smart features might just challenge the standard roller bag. The main security feature: It’s zipperless (无拉链). A siding roll top-door design allows for easy access by the owner, but reduces the risk of theft or accidental ZLPERLESS opening during baggage 11 . If airport security has to search the bag, there is a TSA-approved combination lock. Need to 12 up your phone? A removable battery can charge portable devices through a USB connection. Perhaps the coolest part — especially if your holiday shopping habits put you at risk of going beyond baggage weight 13 — is a built-in digital scale. Want to know how much stuff you’re pulling? Lift the bag and the 14 on the handle shows weight in pounds or kilograms. Trunkster co-founder Jesse Potash said he and his co-founder, based in New York, created the luggage in 2014, after finding nothing they believed 15 accessibility. They wanted to “completely alter” the classic case-with zippers for “the modern, minimalist (极简的) traveler,” Potash says. He adds that they didn’t want to 16 the user with “as many features as possible” because that would not be required. One more feature you can add on? Tracking. Airlines are 17 doing a better job these days of not losing bags. But for those who want to track their cases there are stand-alone 18 like the Trakdot or Pocket-Finder Luggage Tracker. For an extra $40, you can add a subscription-free, removable GPS to the Trunkster. But smarting up a 19 object comes with a problem. “When you have this much technology in a suitcase there are more things to break,” says George Hobica, a world traveler. Besides, the Trunkster is all black, and we all know that finding a black-colored bag in a sea of suitcases is like searching for a blade of grass on a football field. Attention, luggage manufacturers looking to 20 the typical pattern: Go bolder with unusual colors and designs. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context We know someone who fits the description. You probably work with one; you might even be related to one. And with Christmas approaching, the season of office parties and family gatherings you’re increasingly likely to have to 21 with them and rediscover just how annoying they are. I’m talking about know-it-alls, people who will enthusiastically 22 you about an topic or activity, despite obviously having little to no knowledge in what they’re talking about - and often when you do. Why would some people assume 23 knowledge to others, about every possible subject? One is the phenomenon of “naive realism” (direct realism or common sense realism), which describes how people instinctively assume that their 24 of the world reflect objective reality. In actuality, everything we perceive and “know” about the world has been filtered through a complex mesh (筛网) of cognitive biases, sensory shortcuts, shifting emotional memories and more. What we think is reality in our heads is often noticeably 25 the actual reality, but we don’t recognize this happening. As a result, we regularly encounter people whose understanding of the world is very different to our own. But naive realism means we assume that those who understand the world differently are 26 . For a seemingly large number of people, this results in an irresistible urge to “correct” others. It may spring from entirely good intentions, but that doesn’t make it any less 27 . This can be the full story, 28 , as countless people believe others are wrong, yet never do or say anything about it. Another potential cognitive bias 29 , proposed in a recent study by Prof Hunter Gehlbach, Dr Carly D Robinson and Prof Annette Flerch, published in the journal PLoS ONE, is the illusion (幻觉) of information adequacy. Put simply, this describes how, despite lacking sufficient information to make correct judgements about something, many people will assume the 30 . It’s logically very hard to recognize and take account of what we don’t know. A(n) 31 of the illusion of information adequacy and naive realism can lead to people believing they know more than they really do. In their minds, this knowledge is more advanced than that of others and they must hurry to correct it Then there’s our old friend, the Dunning-Kruger effect: the cognitive bias where people with limited competence in a certain area tend to 32 their abilities. Their lack of intellectual insight means they 33 to recognize when someone else knows more than them, they’ll confidently argue with those who are better informed. And because people often respond more to confidence than 34 , they usually get away with it. If this happens often enough, they could convince themselves that they’re 35 on pretty much everything, even though the opposite is true. 21．A．identify B．interact C．compete D．cooperate 22．A．warn B．deceive C．lecture D．consult 23．A．superior B．extensive C．prior D．technical 24．A．impression B．recognition C．imagination D．perception 25．A．distinct from B．similar to C．free from D．relative to 26．A．practical B．unacceptable C．wrong D．incompetent 27．A．bothersome B．acceptable C．rewarding D．insignificant 28．A．thus B．however C．meanwhile D．moreover 29．A．at work B．at hand C．in way D．under control 30．A．norm B．opposite C．truth D．position 31．A．combination B．reflection C．contradiction D．association 32．A．enhance B．overlook C．overestimate D．exercise 33．A．expect B．hesitate C．pretend D．struggle 34．A．honesty B．credit C．authority D．accuracy 35．A．enthusiasts B．experts C．critics D．optimists Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) At 14, Fraser Doherty was busy making jam after his grandparents taught him a family recipe. He started selling jars of his jam door to door near his parents’ home in Edinburgh. As interest grew, his hobby stated to turn into a business. He now makes 40, 000 jars of jam a month and is well on his way to making his first million. Doherty, who has been chosen to represent Britain in the Global Students Entrepreneurs Awards in Chicago next month, said there are several advantages to having started young: “As a young person you have a different view of the world. You have a naivety and an optimism and are willing to give things a shot. The downside for me isn’t particularly scary. I don’t have a mortgage or kids to worry about so I didn’t have a huge amount to lose if my idea had not worked.” Duncan Cheatle, founder of The Supper Club, a forum for established entrepreneurs in London, agreed that becoming an entrepreneur at a young age has a lot to recommend it. “For young people there is no concept of thinking outside the box because there isn’t a box. There is capacity in young people to see things in a different way that older people lose. And often not being an expert in something can be helpful because if you don’t understand why something works in a certain way you will decide to do it differently.” Emma Jones, founder of Enterprise Nation, the home business website, said that young people were much more confident about using technology as a base for their business than the older generation. “Whole sectors that didn’t exist ten years ago are coming up now because young entrepreneurs are challenging all previous rules and saying technology means that we can do things like this. They have an open capacity to think of new ideas and as a result they are starting very interesting businesses.” 36．According to Doherty, _______ is the competitive edge of young people starting business compared with the older generation? A．ignorance of the reality B．naive pursuit of a hobby C．readiness to try things out D．parents shouldering the financial burden 37．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means young people _______. A．are reluctant to obey the existing rules B．are not bound by established ways of doing things C．have superior ideas to those of the older generation D．will not fall into traps that old people set up for them 38．Which of the following statements will Emma Jones most likely agree with? A．Abandoning all previous rules is a must to establish new sectors. B．As people grow older, they are more open to take a fresh approach. C．Those lacking confidence are less able to start creative businesses. D．The use of technology contributes to the creation of new businesses. 39．The purpose of this passage is to _______. A．inform readers of success stories of young entrepreneurs B．introduce opinions on the advantages of being young entrepreneurs C．discourage young people from taking risks in entrepreneurship D．provide specific guidance on how to become successful young entrepreneurs (B) What is IBRANCE? IBRANCE is a prescription medicine used to treat HR+ and HER2- breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Important Safety Information for Patients Before you take TBRANCE, tell your doctor if you:     have fever, chills, or any other signs or symptoms of infection     have liver or kidney problems     have any other medical conditions     are pregnant or plan to become pregnant: IBRANCE can harm your unborn baby.IBRANCE may cause serious side effects, including: Low white blood cell counts. If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment with IBRANCE your doctor may stop your treatment, decrease your dose, or may tell you to wait to begin your treatment cycle. Tell your doctor right away if you have signs and symptoms of low white blood cell counts or infections such as fever and chills.Common side effects of IBRANCE include:     low red blood cell counts     tiredness     dizziness     bleeding or getting hurt more easily     shortness of breath     sore mouth     nose bleeds     infections     hair thinning or hair loss     loss of appetite IBRANCE may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your doctor if this is a concern for you. These are not all of the possible side effects of IBRANCE. For more information, ask your doctor. Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. Tell your doctor about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. IBRANCE and other medicines may affect each other, causing side effects. Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit products while taking IBRANCE as they may increase the amount of IBRANCE in your blood. Tell your doctor if you start a new medicine. Take IBRANCE exactly as your doctor tells you. If you take too much IBRANCE, call your doctor right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA．Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-1088. Can’t afford your medication? Pfizer may be able to help. Visit IBRANCE.com. 40．What will NOT the doctor do if you are found to be suffering from low white blood cell counts? A．Stop you from taking IBRANCE. B．Give you less IBRANCE pills. C．Suspend your current treatment cycle. D．Check all the medicines you are taking now. 41．What may not be caused by IBRANCE? A．Low red blood cell counts. B．Liver or kidney problems. C．Bleeding noses. D．Mouth pains. 42．Which of the following statements is true? A．Treatment with IBRANCE is really expensive, so only rich people can afford this treatment. B．It is all right if one has forgotten to take IBRANCE today. Double the amount to be taken tomorrow. C．If a male wants to become a father in the near future, he should stop taking IBRANCE. D．One can eat whatever they want during treatment with IBRANCE. (C) One of the universe’s most fascinating wonders is the variability of timekeeping: seconds pass slightly faster on a mountain than in a valley; a free-falling clock on the moon, compared to Earth, runs about 56 microseconds faster each day, a small but significant divide over time. NASA and its international partners are now working to establish a new “time scale” for the moon, accounting for these differences, rather than simply creating a lunar time zone. Humans have long relied on natural timekeepers like sundials and lunar phases. However, since the appearance of mechanical clocks in the 14th century, precision has become vital. Albert Einstein’s theories of relativity further complicated timekeeping by revealing that gravity slows time. General relativity explains that massive objects, like Earth, bend space-time, causing time to pass more slowly closer to their surface. This phenomenon has been confirmed by atomic clocks, which measure time using atomic oscillation (振荡) and tick slower near Earth’s surface. To manage these complexities, scientists use a global network of atomic clocks to create Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), averaging readings to ensure accuracy. However, time behaves even more unpredictably far from Earth, where gravity weakens and motion affects its passage, according to Einstein’s special relativity. Spacecraft already navigate these challenges using onboard oscillators to maintain their own time while correlating with Earth’s UTC． For example, missions to Pluto or the Kuiper Belt rely on ground stations but also use their own time scales for navigation. GPS satellites, orbiting 12, 550 miles above Earth, have provided valuable data by comparing the atomic clocks to Earth-bound ones, helping scientists refine timekeeping for lunar missions. Creating a lunar time scale involves accurately measuring time on the moon while ensuring it can be related back to Earth time. To achieve precision, scientists plan to use a network of clocks on the moon, potentially combining atomic clocks for long-term stability and crystal oscillators for short-term accuracy. These clocks could be placed in lunar orbit or on the surface, with costs ranging from millions of dollars to hundreds of millions of dollars. This network will support LunaNet, a lunar navigation and communication system similar to Earth’s internet and GPS. Establishing this framework requires international collaboration, with NASA and the European Space Agency leading efforts. However, gaining agreement from non-allied nations remains a challenge. Precision timekeeping is crucial not only for scientific understanding but also for mission infrastructure. By applying lessons from Earth, scientists aim to create a reliable lunar time scale, paving the way for future missions to Mars and beyond. As Cheryl Gramling of NASA noted, mastering lunar timekeeping will prepare humanity for deeper exploration of the solar system. 43．According to the article, why do seconds pass slightly faster on a mountain than in a valley? A．Because the closer to massive objects, the stronger gravity’s effect on time is. B．Because atomic clocks are less accurate when they are near Earth’s surface. C．Because Earth’s rotation squeezes gravity more intensely at lower altitudes. D．Because atmospheric pressure extends gravitational bending of time at higher altitudes. 44．The author mentions GPS satellites in paragraph 4 to ________. A．highlight what the limitations of atomic clocks in space are B．argue that GPS technology will be directly used for lunar missions in the future C．illustrate that lunar timekeeping will be even simpler than the earth’s GPS system D．give an example of how timekeeping challenges in space were addressed 45．What challenge may scientists encounter when they set up LunaNet? A．The accuracy of placing the clocks in lunar orbit. B．The correlation of atomic clocks with crystal oscillators. C．The difficulty of reaching an agreement among all countries. D．The high cost of a lunar navigation and communication system. 46．What does the article suggest about lunar timekeeping? A．It is an ultimate goal shared by NASA and its allied nations. B．It is a significant pursuit but with few practical applications. C．It will establish a lunar time zone different from that on Earth. D．It is an important step towards future space exploration. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How to love what you do “FIND YOUR PASSION!” This is an inspiring saying, but is it good advice? “Finding” a passion implies that it already exists and is simply waiting to be discovered. 47 They often begin with a spark of curiosity about a subject and later, through a process involving repeated engagement, positive experiences and increased knowledge, people come to personally value that content or activity and internalize it. What was at first interesting becomes an interest. If these qualities continue to intensify, a passion can emerge. In several studies, we and our colleagues have found that misunderstanding this idea can discourage people. Fortunately, our latest research reveals that there are ways to correct course and cultivate a more open, accurate perspective about interest. To study these ideas, we use a framework of “fixed” and growth mindsets. In school, thinking of one’s intellectual abilities as fixed can be harmful, whereas believing one can develop and grow skills supports greater learning. 48 People who think interest and passions are relatively unchangeable have a fixed mindset of interest. In contrast, people who view interests and passions as developed have a growth mindset of interest. The latter comes with many advantages. A fixed mindset of interest, for example, may hold back exploration and creativity. 49 We have also found that people with a fixed mindset of interest tend to expect their passions to come easily to them. Those with a growth mindset maintained their new-found interest despite the difficulty. So how can we foster a growth mindset of interest? Realize that passions aren’t waiting to be “found. ” Take an active role in developing them. 50 A growth mindset will help you remain open and curious. The saying “Find something you love to do, and you’ll never have to work a day in your life” needs updating. If you work at loving what you do, you might become more creative and resilient. A．Indulge your curiosities and don’t expect new pursuits to always be easy or exciting. B．Students with a growth mindset often hold interests in arts, humanities and social science. C．Plus, those with a fixed mindset are less likely than those with a growth mindset to generate novel solutions that integrate different disciplines. D．Now, we argue for a separate but related idea. E．But science tells us that passions are developed. F．Think about your interests and passions as fixed rather than cultivated. IV.Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Beneficial Effects of Forest Fires Forest fires are undoubtedly a threat. In the mid-1900s, all forest burns were considered undesirable, and firefighters responded to all of these fires whether or not they were burning close to where humans lived. This approach to forest fires was both expensive and risky. However, more recently forest managers began to see that forest fires did have benefits. Foresters saw that forest fires were beneficial for trees and soil. Previously, people believed that forest fires caused irreparable damage to trees; however, now forest managers know that trees are the major beneficiaries of fires. Many naturally occurring forest fires, often caused by lightning strikes, are surface fires that burn the understory — the shrubs and herbs from the forest — without damaging the trees in the overstory. In this way, the fire eliminates competition from the smaller trees, allowing the larger trees to flourish. Once the understory has been burned away, the forest is less likely to burn from high-temperature fires that can do real damage to the tall trees. In the past, it was not obvious how forest fires enriched the soil. Today, foresters understand that forest fires improve soil quality by changing the ‘litter’ — dead leaves and branches on the forest floor — to nutrient-rich soil. Normally, litter decomposes very slowly. However, fire releases the nutrients in the litter immediately. This creates an increase in the amount of phosphorus and potassium which are key elements that promote tree growth. As forest managers have learned more about the long-term effects of forest fires, they have realized that forest fires can have beneficial effects and have changed their forest management practices to reflect this new opinion. It is now recognized that forest fires are a natural part of forest ecosystems and are beneficial to the trees and soil. As long as fires are no threat to homes and communities, foresters now often choose to do nothing to stop the fires. 51.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 52．你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗？（convenient） 53．培育无籽西瓜的技术方案须在三天内提交。 （submit） 54．正要给保安出示露天音乐会的门票时，他突然想起来是把它给落在行李寄存柜了。(occur) 55．据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区，其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whose) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 56.某英语杂志社正在举行征稿活动，主题为“梦想点亮人生 (Dream Lightens Life)”。请你用英语写一篇小短文，向该杂志投稿，要点如下： 1. 你的梦想是什么; 2. 阐述拥有梦想如何点亮人生，使你的生活变得不同; 3. 你认为实现梦想需要什么。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考押题预测卷 英语·参考答案 I. Listening Comprehension (共25分。 1-10每题1分；11-20每题1.5分) 1-5  D A A D C 6-10 C C A D B  11-13 C A D 14-16 D B C  17-20 D D C A II. Grammar and Vocabulary (共20 分。每小题1分) Section A 1．As soon as 2．to counter 3．While/Though/Although 4．instead of 5．the others 6．so that 7．measuring 8．hasn’t been appreciated 9．represented 10．whoever Section B 11．K 12．I 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．G 17．F 18．J 19．B 20．E III. Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B Section B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D Section C 47．E 48．D 49．C 50．A IV. Summary Writing (共10 分) 【51】Contrary to people’s expectations, forest fires benefit trees and soil. They help remove the understory, decreasing the risk of high-temperature fires and enabling tall trees to grow better. Thanks to forest fires, litter turns into fertile soil by releasing many significant elements, helping trees to grow. So, now foresters often let the fire burn if it doesn’t threaten human habitation. (58 words) V. Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分。) 【52】Do you think it is convenient to charge electric vehicles in your community? 【53】The technical plan for cultivating seedless watermelons must be submitted within three days. 【54】He was about to show the security guard his ticket for the open-air concert when it occurred to him that he had left it in the luggage locker. 【55】It is said that this is a smart eco-friendly neighbourhood, whose energy-efficient streetlamps / streetlights and recycling facilities are typical examples of low carbon lifestyle. V. Guided Writing (共25分)     56参考例文： Dream Lightens Life My dream is to become an English teacher, inspiring students to embrace the beauty of language. This vision has transformed my life by filling it with purpose. With this goal, I actively engage in language clubs, read educational books, and volunteer to tutor classmates. These experiences not only deepen my knowledge but also cultivate empathy and leadership. Dreams act as guiding stars. They motivate us to overcome challenges and turn ordinary days into meaningful journeys. For me, every small effort brings me closer to my classroom dream. To achieve dreams, persistence and adaptability are vital. We must stay focused despite setbacks and adjust strategies when needed. With passion and resilience, I am confident that my dream will light up my life and lead me to a fulfilling career. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$In section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversation and the question will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation, and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One, how do you like this science fiction? IT can't be Better question. what does the woman think of the science fiction? Two, mister black, your student tony shows great enthusiasm for musical instrument. I only wish he showed half as much for his english lessons. Question, what do we learn from the conversation about tony? Three, did you find the book for you're reading assignment in the library . he closed before I got there. I had no idea that IT closes so early on weekends. Question, what does the man mean? For I don't like the Prices on the menu. They always seem too high. You will have a different view after eating the delicious food. Question, what does the woman mean? Five, these mosquito BIOS are killing me. I can't help scratching . next time you go camping, take some prevent these measures, say, wearing long sleeves. Question, why does the man suggest the woman wear long sleeves? Six, you've got your apartment furnished to have you? Yes. I bought some used furniture in the sunday market, and IT was a real bargain. Question, what does the man mean? Seven, is that causes hard, as everybody says. exactly, even worse, believe IT or not. Question, what does the man say about the cause? Eight, i'm going to the zoo to make some sketches of elephants today. May I go with you? I have the same assignment question. what can we learn about the men and women from this conversation? Nine, do we have to get the concert tickets in advance? Certainly, tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher Price. Question, what does the woman imply? Ten, i'm thinking of buying a shirt for my father's birthday. a shirt again last year. You also sent him a short question. what does the man mean? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two passengers and one longer conversation. After each passage of conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passengers and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven to thirteen are based on the following passage. Hello everyone, today we will talk about how to keep food fresh through freezing. We all know freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. The principle behind IT is freezing lowest food temperature below zero degree south, as that is the point where water turns into ice to start the freezing process. IT is important to lower the temperature to between minus fifteen and minus twenty degrees sales as quickly as possible. Remember, the faster the freezing process, the fresher the taste of the food. Once the food is frozen, IT should be placed in containers and then stored at a temperature of about minus twenty degrees sales. Most foods can be stored frozen for up to one year if kept properly. Most freezes Operate on electricity, although some work with croson and even solar energy as power sources. One problem is how to protect frozen food. If the power suddin ly stops, generally frozen food can be left on frozen for twenty four hours before in bus either be eaten or thrown away. In heart climate, the amount of time may be only a few hours. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once. Now listen again, please. Hello everyone. Today we will talk about how to keep food fresh through freezing. We all know freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. The principal behind IT IT is freezing, lowest food temperature below zero degree southeast. That is the point where water turns into ice to start the freezing process. IT is important to lower the temperature to between minus fifteen and minus twenty degrees sales as quickly as possible. Remember, the faster the freezing process, the fresh er the taste of the food. Once the food is frozen, IT should be placed in containers and then stored at a temperature of about minus twenty degrees. sales. Most foods can be stored frozen for up to one year if kept properly. Most freezes Operate on electricity, although some work with crossing and even sold the energy as power sources. One problem is how to protect frozen food. If the power suddenly stops, generally, frozen food can be left on frozen for twenty four hours before you must either be eaten or thrown away. In hot climate, the amount of time may be only a few hours. Once foods have been unfrozen, they, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once. Questions eleven, what should the temperature of the container be once the food is frozen? Twelve, how long can most foods be stalled frozen if kept well? Thirteen, which statement is true according to the passage? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Nelson mandela was the first black president of his county, south africa. He was born on eighteen to july nineteen and eighteen, and died on december six, twenty thirteen. He served as president of south africa from nineteen ninety four to one thousand ninety nine. He was the country's first black head of state and the first selected in a fully representative democratic election before his presidency. Mandela was an anti partit activist and the leader of the african national congress aren't wing. The south african courts convicted him on charges of sabotage as well as other crimes committed while he LED the movement against apartheid in accordance with his conviction sentence. Mandela served twenty seven years in prison, spending many of these years on Robin island following his release from prison on the land of february one thousand eight ninety, mandela supported reconciliation and negotiation and helped lead the transition towards multi racial democracy in south africa since they end of apartheid, many have frequently praised mandela, including former opponents in south africa. He is often known as madiba, an unretire adopted by elders'mandell's climb. Mandela received more than two hundred and fifty awards over four decades, most notably than one hundred and ninety three noble peace Price. In november two thousand and nine, the united nations general assembly announced that mandela birthday, eighteen th of july, is to be known as mandela day to mark his contribution to world freedom. And the whole world was in deep sorrow when mandela passed away in thirteen. Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. He gained international claim for his activism. M. I. Was why they regard as an icon of democracy and social justice. He is held in deep respect within south africa and highly praise by people all over the world. Now listen again, please. Nelson mandela was the first black president of his country, south africa. He was born on eighteen to july nineteen and eighteen and died on december sixth twenty thirteen. He served as president of south africa from nineteen ninety four to ninety nine. He was the country's first black head of state and the first selected in a fully representative democratic election before his presidency. Mandela was an anti partit activist and the leader of the african national congress aren't win. The south african courts convicted him on charges of sabotage as well, other crimes committed while he LED the movement against apartheid in accordance with his conviction sentence. Mandela served twenty seven years in prison, spending many of these years on robben island following his release from prison on the length of february nineteen ninety, mandela supported reconciliation and negotiation and helped lead the transition towards multi racial democracy in south africa. Since the end of apartheid, many have frequently praised mandela, including former opponents in south africa. He is often known as madiba, an on retitle adopted by elder's mandela clam. Mandela received more than two hundred and fifty awards over four decades, most notably than one thousand nine hundred ninety three noble peace Price. In november of two thousand and nine, the united nations general assembly announced that mandela birthday, eighteen th of july, it's to be known as mandela day. The mark contribution to world freedom and the whole world was in deep sorrow when mandela passed away in twenty thirteen. Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. He gained international claim for his activism. M, I. Was why we've regard as an icon of democracy and social justice. He is held in deep respect within south and highly praised by people all over the world. s. Fourteen, what was so special about mandela being elected as president of south africa? Fifteen, what was mandela engaged in after he was released? Sixteen, why did the united nations general assembly announced to light the eighteenth as mandela day? Question seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Hi kate. You don't look quite yourself recently. What has happened to you? Nothing serious. My daughter is going to graduate from university next year. SHE majors in foreign commerce are worry about what job you can find. why IT is a hot major isn't IT china is in great need of this kind of talent, and your daughter is studying in such a famous university. SHE assures to find a good job with her excEllent education background. You know, the world is under the economy crisis. Commerce is not hot anymore. I'd rather SHE made IT in medicine or education and could become a doctor or a teacher. These sorts of work do provide a guarantee, but don't you think they are too boring for Young people, everyday is the same. The people around you are similar, and you will not have any chance to experience a new and active lifestyle. I just can't stop hurrying about her either, rather SHE live a peaceful life. Don't worry, the world cannot go without economy. Even during this hard period, people have seen the bankrupcy of so many big companies. They need the talents to be more practical to for see the crisis and prevent the world from IT, but not to disappear. Oh, that is true. The foreign commercial talents are still in need, and the influenced companies need to stand up again. Yeah, trade with foreign countries is still necessary, and actually the world economy is showing a sign of recovering. Oh, I look forward to that day. I hope my daughter will have a sensible attitude about finding her job and start her career smoothly. SHE will. I believe? thanks. Now listen again. Please hi kate. You don't look quite yourself recently. What has happened to you? Nothing serious. My daughter is going to graduate from university next year. SHE measures in foreign commerce. I'm worried about what job you can find. Why IT is a hot major isn't IT china is in great need of this kind of talents, and your daughter is studying in such a famous university, SHE assures to find a good job with her excEllent education background. You know, the world is under the economic crisis. Commerce is not hot anymore. I rather SHE made up in medicine or education and could become a doctor or a teacher. These salts of work do provide a guarantee. But don't you think they are too boring? For Young people, everyday is the same. The people around you are similar, and you will not have any chance to experience a new and active lifestyle. I just can't stop pouring about her either, rather SHE live a peaceful life. Don't worry, the world cannot go without economy. Even during this hard period, people have seen the bankrupcy of so many big companies. They need the talents to be more practical to foresee the crisis and prevent the world from IT, but not to disappear. Oh, that is true. The foreign commercial talents are still in need, and the influences companies need to stand up again. Yeah, trade with foreign countries is still necessary, and actually the world economy is showing a . sign of recovering. Oh, I look forward to that day. I hope my daughter will have a sensible attitude about finding her job and start her career smoothly. SHE will, I believe? thanks. Questions seventeen, what does the woman's daughter majoring. Eighteen, why does the woman worry about her daughter's job after graduation? Nineteen, what kind of life does the woman want her daughter to have? Twenty, what is the man's opinion on the world economy? ■■■■■■■ 2025年高考押题预测卷（上海卷） Il.Grammar and Vocabulary Sectien A 姓名： 之 准考证号 双 24. 顿与标 使度事满 1容烟丝先有白世 2 房特框有正七场透 30. VI.Guided Writing LIAJINJILILU] 4A1IBIILJLU1 41B中O 51a1181160U1 61AL81C1U川 IV.Summary Writing 4tA11比311 AIIBIICJLD] A1111301 药其84 LAI11601 24a1tw11共tu 三A目I1O M[AIIBJICIIDI 其A1日HC11 h1两其511 44月 AILIICITUI 以两行sL01 A11s0月 344ma1u1111O1n1140 324#1u113gt11tto111111= LAJIBIICJLDJIEILFIGJHII1II1E1 44n141111#11F4= o4411a1鞋gt1it111s! AII0I1LILUJILILFILGJINJL1IFI8I 344a1#131H1r191#14= SAIBIICIEUJIEIIFIES1H11111F11 441w11t1911四 41■1I5119n111F= 411GIID可 2A1ICID可 43刘川白I0 8I[CIIo] 经AIc川D 4AI181ICIIDI V.Tremslation g4A11【GIID AJI81ICIID1 49A11811C1101 22 A1IsI【cIID S4A1I8J[CIIDI 52以AIC10 SATIRIICITPI SHAJIEICIIDI AJIRIICIID可 AJIRIICIIDI AIIILCIIDI AHEIICILDI 级LCID1 AIIEILCIIDI GJAJIBIICIIDI RAIIEIICIIDI QAIISIICIIDI GAIISIICIIDI 低1A1 IRIICIIO EAIIBECIIDI 回A11s11CID1F月 像A1川11ID1E1F aA1HH1ID1teI1F月 A1HICI10F利 ■ ■ ■ ■ 2025年高考押题预测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is not as good as she has expected. B. It needs improving. C. It is just so-so. D. It’s wonderful. 2. A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons. B. He has made great progress in his English. C. He is a student of the music department. D. He is not very interested in English songs. 3. A. He didn’t get the book he needed. B. He had no idea where the book was. C. The library is closed on weekends. D. He didn’t have time to go to the library. 4. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough. C. The man cannot afford the food. D. The food is worth the prices. 5. A. To protect her from getting scratches B. To help relieve her of the pain C. To prevent mosquito bites D. To avoid getting sun-burnt 6. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive. B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture. C. The furniture he bought was very cheap. D. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. 7. A. It’s not as hard as expected. B. It’s too tough for some students. C. It’s much more difficult than people think. D. It’s believed to be the hardest course. 8. A. They are probably art students. B. They both like elephants. C. They won’t go to the zoo together. D. They are making an appointment. 9. A. The tickets are more expensive than expected. B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price. C. It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. D. It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand. 10. A. The woman’s father likes her present very much. B. The woman had better not buy a shirt this time. C. It’s a good idea for the woman to buy her father a shirt. D. The woman should buy a shirt as soon as possible. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Zero degrees Celsius. B. Minus fifteen degrees Celsius. C. Minus twenty degrees Celsius. D. Minus fifty degrees Celsius. 12. A. For up to one year. B. For twenty-four hours. C. For a few hours. D. For a few weeks. 13. A. After foods have been unfrozen, they can be frozen again. B. Whether the freezing process is fast has nothing to do with the taste of the food. C. To start the freezing process, it is important to lower the temperature to Zero degrees Celsius. D. Generally, if frozen food is left unfrozen for more than twenty-four hours without being eaten, it must be thrown away. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. He was an anti-apartheid activist B. He was also the leader of the African National Congress. C. He spent many years in prison. D. He won his presidency in a fully representative democratic election. 15. A. The winning of the Nobel Peace Prize. B. The transition towards multi-racial democracy in South Africa. C. The honorary title of Madiba. D. The reconciliation and negotiation between the African countries. 16. A. To honor the multi-racial democracy in South Africa B. To celebrate Mandela’s being elected as President C. To mark Mandela’s contribution to world freedom. D. To mourn Mandela’s death Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation 17. A. Medicine B. Education. C. World history. D. Foreign commerce 18. A. Because she wants her daughter to be a doctor or a teacher B. Because few people choose foreign commerce as their major nowadays C. Because she has seen the bankruptcy of many big companies. D. Because the world is under economic crisis and commerce is not hot any more. 19. A life in which she can enjoy people’s respect. B. A life without stress and worry. C. A life in which she can foresee her future. D. A life full of different chances. 20. A. He thinks it is hopefully on the way of recovery. B. He thinks it is getting worse sooner or later. C. He thinks nobody can foresee how the world economy will be. D. He thinks the world economy is not bad at all. II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Are you afraid of getting old? 1 ________ _______we get past the age of 25, many of us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing — especially the visible ones. Men and women are now using topical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical procedures 2 (counter) many of them. 3 these methods can somewhat affect the way you look, ageing is an internal process. A new study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks. A group of scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that 4 ________ being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78. The study, published in Nature Medicine, reveals that scientists can not only predict your age by studying the proteome (protein levels in the blood) but also determine which organs are ageing faster than 5 _______, and which age-related diseases your body is more likely to develop. The study measured plasma proteins (血浆蛋白) collected from 4,263 adults between the ages of 18-95 years and studied the changes in the proteome that occurred with age. Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues and age-related diseases like Alzheimer’s 6 _______therapeutic treatments can be devised to counter their onset while there’s still time. Dr Tony Wyss-Coray, one of the leading members of the study, told Stanford Medicine News Center, “We’ve known for a long time that 7 (measure) certain proteins can give you information about a person’s health status — lipoproteins (脂蛋白) for cardiovascular (心血管的) health, for example. But it 8 (not appreciate) that so many different proteins’ levels — roughly a third of all the ones we looked at — change markedly with advancing age.” This difference between the chronological (按时间计算的) and physiological (生理的) age, according to the scientists’ “plasma-protein clock”, showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they actually are. What’s more, the study also confirmed that men and women, though equally 9 (represent) in the study, age differently. Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help 10 ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．display  B．functional  C． restrictions   D．prioritized  E. break  F. reportedly G. overload   H. channel   I. juice    J. gadgets     K. handling The Trunkster, a bag with built-in smart features might just challenge the standard roller bag. The main security feature: It’s zipperless (无拉链). A siding roll top-door design allows for easy access by the owner, but reduces the risk of theft or accidental ZLPERLESS opening during baggage 11 . If airport security has to search the bag, there is a TSA-approved combination lock. Need to 12 up your phone? A removable battery can charge portable devices through a USB connection. Perhaps the coolest part — especially if your holiday shopping habits put you at risk of going beyond baggage weight 13 — is a built-in digital scale. Want to know how much stuff you’re pulling? Lift the bag and the 14 on the handle shows weight in pounds or kilograms. Trunkster co-founder Jesse Potash said he and his co-founder, based in New York, created the luggage in 2014, after finding nothing they believed 15 accessibility. They wanted to “completely alter” the classic case-with zippers for “the modern, minimalist (极简的) traveler,” Potash says. He adds that they didn’t want to 16 the user with “as many features as possible” because that would not be required. One more feature you can add on? Tracking. Airlines are 17 doing a better job these days of not losing bags. But for those who want to track their cases there are stand-alone 18 like the Trakdot or Pocket-Finder Luggage Tracker. For an extra $40, you can add a subscription-free, removable GPS to the Trunkster. But smarting up a 19 object comes with a problem. “When you have this much technology in a suitcase there are more things to break,” says George Hobica, a world traveler. Besides, the Trunkster is all black, and we all know that finding a black-colored bag in a sea of suitcases is like searching for a blade of grass on a football field. Attention, luggage manufacturers looking to 20 the typical pattern: Go bolder with unusual colors and designs. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context We know someone who fits the description. You probably work with one; you might even be related to one. And with Christmas approaching, the season of office parties and family gatherings you’re increasingly likely to have to 21 with them and rediscover just how annoying they are. I’m talking about know-it-alls, people who will enthusiastically 22 you about an topic or activity, despite obviously having little to no knowledge in what they’re talking about - and often when you do. Why would some people assume 23 knowledge to others, about every possible subject? One is the phenomenon of “naive realism” (direct realism or common sense realism), which describes how people instinctively assume that their 24 of the world reflect objective reality. In actuality, everything we perceive and “know” about the world has been filtered through a complex mesh (筛网) of cognitive biases, sensory shortcuts, shifting emotional memories and more. What we think is reality in our heads is often noticeably 25 the actual reality, but we don’t recognize this happening. As a result, we regularly encounter people whose understanding of the world is very different to our own. But naive realism means we assume that those who understand the world differently are 26 . For a seemingly large number of people, this results in an irresistible urge to “correct” others. It may spring from entirely good intentions, but that doesn’t make it any less 27 . This can be the full story, 28 , as countless people believe others are wrong, yet never do or say anything about it. Another potential cognitive bias 29 , proposed in a recent study by Prof Hunter Gehlbach, Dr Carly D Robinson and Prof Annette Flerch, published in the journal PLoS ONE, is the illusion (幻觉) of information adequacy. Put simply, this describes how, despite lacking sufficient information to make correct judgements about something, many people will assume the 30 . It’s logically very hard to recognize and take account of what we don’t know. A(n) 31 of the illusion of information adequacy and naive realism can lead to people believing they know more than they really do. In their minds, this knowledge is more advanced than that of others and they must hurry to correct it Then there’s our old friend, the Dunning-Kruger effect: the cognitive bias where people with limited competence in a certain area tend to 32 their abilities. Their lack of intellectual insight means they 33 to recognize when someone else knows more than them, they’ll confidently argue with those who are better informed. And because people often respond more to confidence than 34 , they usually get away with it. If this happens often enough, they could convince themselves that they’re 35 on pretty much everything, even though the opposite is true. 21．A．identify B．interact C．compete D．cooperate 22．A．warn B．deceive C．lecture D．consult 23．A．superior B．extensive C．prior D．technical 24．A．impression B．recognition C．imagination D．perception 25．A．distinct from B．similar to C．free from D．relative to 26．A．practical B．unacceptable C．wrong D．incompetent 27．A．bothersome B．acceptable C．rewarding D．insignificant 28．A．thus B．however C．meanwhile D．moreover 29．A．at work B．at hand C．in way D．under control 30．A．norm B．opposite C．truth D．position 31．A．combination B．reflection C．contradiction D．association 32．A．enhance B．overlook C．overestimate D．exercise 33．A．expect B．hesitate C．pretend D．struggle 34．A．honesty B．credit C．authority D．accuracy 35．A．enthusiasts B．experts C．critics D．optimists Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) At 14, Fraser Doherty was busy making jam after his grandparents taught him a family recipe. He started selling jars of his jam door to door near his parents’ home in Edinburgh. As interest grew, his hobby stated to turn into a business. He now makes 40, 000 jars of jam a month and is well on his way to making his first million. Doherty, who has been chosen to represent Britain in the Global Students Entrepreneurs Awards in Chicago next month, said there are several advantages to having started young: “As a young person you have a different view of the world. You have a naivety and an optimism and are willing to give things a shot. The downside for me isn’t particularly scary. I don’t have a mortgage or kids to worry about so I didn’t have a huge amount to lose if my idea had not worked.” Duncan Cheatle, founder of The Supper Club, a forum for established entrepreneurs in London, agreed that becoming an entrepreneur at a young age has a lot to recommend it. “For young people there is no concept of thinking outside the box because there isn’t a box. There is capacity in young people to see things in a different way that older people lose. And often not being an expert in something can be helpful because if you don’t understand why something works in a certain way you will decide to do it differently.” Emma Jones, founder of Enterprise Nation, the home business website, said that young people were much more confident about using technology as a base for their business than the older generation. “Whole sectors that didn’t exist ten years ago are coming up now because young entrepreneurs are challenging all previous rules and saying technology means that we can do things like this. They have an open capacity to think of new ideas and as a result they are starting very interesting businesses.” 36．According to Doherty, _______ is the competitive edge of young people starting business compared with the older generation? A．ignorance of the reality B．naive pursuit of a hobby C．readiness to try things out D．parents shouldering the financial burden 37．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means young people _______. A．are reluctant to obey the existing rules B．are not bound by established ways of doing things C．have superior ideas to those of the older generation D．will not fall into traps that old people set up for them 38．Which of the following statements will Emma Jones most likely agree with? A．Abandoning all previous rules is a must to establish new sectors. B．As people grow older, they are more open to take a fresh approach. C．Those lacking confidence are less able to start creative businesses. D．The use of technology contributes to the creation of new businesses. 39．The purpose of this passage is to _______. A．inform readers of success stories of young entrepreneurs B．introduce opinions on the advantages of being young entrepreneurs C．discourage young people from taking risks in entrepreneurship D．provide specific guidance on how to become successful young entrepreneurs (B) What is IBRANCE? IBRANCE is a prescription medicine used to treat HR+ and HER2- breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Important Safety Information for Patients Before you take TBRANCE, tell your doctor if you:     have fever, chills, or any other signs or symptoms of infection     have liver or kidney problems     have any other medical conditions     are pregnant or plan to become pregnant: IBRANCE can harm your unborn baby.IBRANCE may cause serious side effects, including: Low white blood cell counts. If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment with IBRANCE your doctor may stop your treatment, decrease your dose, or may tell you to wait to begin your treatment cycle. Tell your doctor right away if you have signs and symptoms of low white blood cell counts or infections such as fever and chills.Common side effects of IBRANCE include:     low red blood cell counts     tiredness     dizziness     bleeding or getting hurt more easily     shortness of breath     sore mouth     nose bleeds     infections     hair thinning or hair loss     loss of appetite IBRANCE may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your doctor if this is a concern for you. These are not all of the possible side effects of IBRANCE. For more information, ask your doctor. Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. Tell your doctor about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. IBRANCE and other medicines may affect each other, causing side effects. Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit products while taking IBRANCE as they may increase the amount of IBRANCE in your blood. Tell your doctor if you start a new medicine. Take IBRANCE exactly as your doctor tells you. If you take too much IBRANCE, call your doctor right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA．Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-1088. Can’t afford your medication? Pfizer may be able to help. Visit IBRANCE.com. 40．What will NOT the doctor do if you are found to be suffering from low white blood cell counts? A．Stop you from taking IBRANCE. B．Give you less IBRANCE pills. C．Suspend your current treatment cycle. D．Check all the medicines you are taking now. 41．What may not be caused by IBRANCE? A．Low red blood cell counts. B．Liver or kidney problems. C．Bleeding noses. D．Mouth pains. 42．Which of the following statements is true? A．Treatment with IBRANCE is really expensive, so only rich people can afford this treatment. B．It is all right if one has forgotten to take IBRANCE today. Double the amount to be taken tomorrow. C．If a male wants to become a father in the near future, he should stop taking IBRANCE. D．One can eat whatever they want during treatment with IBRANCE. (C) One of the universe’s most fascinating wonders is the variability of timekeeping: seconds pass slightly faster on a mountain than in a valley; a free-falling clock on the moon, compared to Earth, runs about 56 microseconds faster each day, a small but significant divide over time. NASA and its international partners are now working to establish a new “time scale” for the moon, accounting for these differences, rather than simply creating a lunar time zone. Humans have long relied on natural timekeepers like sundials and lunar phases. However, since the appearance of mechanical clocks in the 14th century, precision has become vital. Albert Einstein’s theories of relativity further complicated timekeeping by revealing that gravity slows time. General relativity explains that massive objects, like Earth, bend space-time, causing time to pass more slowly closer to their surface. This phenomenon has been confirmed by atomic clocks, which measure time using atomic oscillation (振荡) and tick slower near Earth’s surface. To manage these complexities, scientists use a global network of atomic clocks to create Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), averaging readings to ensure accuracy. However, time behaves even more unpredictably far from Earth, where gravity weakens and motion affects its passage, according to Einstein’s special relativity. Spacecraft already navigate these challenges using onboard oscillators to maintain their own time while correlating with Earth’s UTC． For example, missions to Pluto or the Kuiper Belt rely on ground stations but also use their own time scales for navigation. GPS satellites, orbiting 12, 550 miles above Earth, have provided valuable data by comparing the atomic clocks to Earth-bound ones, helping scientists refine timekeeping for lunar missions. Creating a lunar time scale involves accurately measuring time on the moon while ensuring it can be related back to Earth time. To achieve precision, scientists plan to use a network of clocks on the moon, potentially combining atomic clocks for long-term stability and crystal oscillators for short-term accuracy. These clocks could be placed in lunar orbit or on the surface, with costs ranging from millions of dollars to hundreds of millions of dollars. This network will support LunaNet, a lunar navigation and communication system similar to Earth’s internet and GPS. Establishing this framework requires international collaboration, with NASA and the European Space Agency leading efforts. However, gaining agreement from non-allied nations remains a challenge. Precision timekeeping is crucial not only for scientific understanding but also for mission infrastructure. By applying lessons from Earth, scientists aim to create a reliable lunar time scale, paving the way for future missions to Mars and beyond. As Cheryl Gramling of NASA noted, mastering lunar timekeeping will prepare humanity for deeper exploration of the solar system. 43．According to the article, why do seconds pass slightly faster on a mountain than in a valley? A．Because the closer to massive objects, the stronger gravity’s effect on time is. B．Because atomic clocks are less accurate when they are near Earth’s surface. C．Because Earth’s rotation squeezes gravity more intensely at lower altitudes. D．Because atmospheric pressure extends gravitational bending of time at higher altitudes. 44．The author mentions GPS satellites in paragraph 4 to ________. A．highlight what the limitations of atomic clocks in space are B．argue that GPS technology will be directly used for lunar missions in the future C．illustrate that lunar timekeeping will be even simpler than the earth’s GPS system D．give an example of how timekeeping challenges in space were addressed 45．What challenge may scientists encounter when they set up LunaNet? A．The accuracy of placing the clocks in lunar orbit. B．The correlation of atomic clocks with crystal oscillators. C．The difficulty of reaching an agreement among all countries. D．The high cost of a lunar navigation and communication system. 46．What does the article suggest about lunar timekeeping? A．It is an ultimate goal shared by NASA and its allied nations. B．It is a significant pursuit but with few practical applications. C．It will establish a lunar time zone different from that on Earth. D．It is an important step towards future space exploration. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. How to love what you do “FIND YOUR PASSION!” This is an inspiring saying, but is it good advice? “Finding” a passion implies that it already exists and is simply waiting to be discovered. 47 They often begin with a spark of curiosity about a subject and later, through a process involving repeated engagement, positive experiences and increased knowledge, people come to personally value that content or activity and internalize it. What was at first interesting becomes an interest. If these qualities continue to intensify, a passion can emerge. In several studies, we and our colleagues have found that misunderstanding this idea can discourage people. Fortunately, our latest research reveals that there are ways to correct course and cultivate a more open, accurate perspective about interest. To study these ideas, we use a framework of “fixed” and growth mindsets. In school, thinking of one’s intellectual abilities as fixed can be harmful, whereas believing one can develop and grow skills supports greater learning. 48 People who think interest and passions are relatively unchangeable have a fixed mindset of interest. In contrast, people who view interests and passions as developed have a growth mindset of interest. The latter comes with many advantages. A fixed mindset of interest, for example, may hold back exploration and creativity. 49 We have also found that people with a fixed mindset of interest tend to expect their passions to come easily to them. Those with a growth mindset maintained their new-found interest despite the difficulty. So how can we foster a growth mindset of interest? Realize that passions aren’t waiting to be “found. ” Take an active role in developing them. 50 A growth mindset will help you remain open and curious. The saying “Find something you love to do, and you’ll never have to work a day in your life” needs updating. If you work at loving what you do, you might become more creative and resilient. A．Indulge your curiosities and don’t expect new pursuits to always be easy or exciting. B．Students with a growth mindset often hold interests in arts, humanities and social science. C．Plus, those with a fixed mindset are less likely than those with a growth mindset to generate novel solutions that integrate different disciplines. D．Now, we argue for a separate but related idea. E．But science tells us that passions are developed. F．Think about your interests and passions as fixed rather than cultivated. IV.Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Beneficial Effects of Forest Fires Forest fires are undoubtedly a threat. In the mid-1900s, all forest burns were considered undesirable, and firefighters responded to all of these fires whether or not they were burning close to where humans lived. This approach to forest fires was both expensive and risky. However, more recently forest managers began to see that forest fires did have benefits. Foresters saw that forest fires were beneficial for trees and soil. Previously, people believed that forest fires caused irreparable damage to trees; however, now forest managers know that trees are the major beneficiaries of fires. Many naturally occurring forest fires, often caused by lightning strikes, are surface fires that burn the understory — the shrubs and herbs from the forest — without damaging the trees in the overstory. In this way, the fire eliminates competition from the smaller trees, allowing the larger trees to flourish. Once the understory has been burned away, the forest is less likely to burn from high-temperature fires that can do real damage to the tall trees. In the past, it was not obvious how forest fires enriched the soil. Today, foresters understand that forest fires improve soil quality by changing the ‘litter’ — dead leaves and branches on the forest floor — to nutrient-rich soil. Normally, litter decomposes very slowly. However, fire releases the nutrients in the litter immediately. This creates an increase in the amount of phosphorus and potassium which are key elements that promote tree growth. As forest managers have learned more about the long-term effects of forest fires, they have realized that forest fires can have beneficial effects and have changed their forest management practices to reflect this new opinion. It is now recognized that forest fires are a natural part of forest ecosystems and are beneficial to the trees and soil. As long as fires are no threat to homes and communities, foresters now often choose to do nothing to stop the fires. 51.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 52．你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗？（convenient） 53．培育无籽西瓜的技术方案须在三天内提交。 （submit） 54．正要给保安出示露天音乐会的门票时，他突然想起来是把它给落在行李寄存柜了。(occur) 55．据说这是一个智能化的生态友好小区，其节能路灯、可回收中心是低碳生活的典型案例。(whose) VI.Guided Writing (共25分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 56.某英语杂志社正在举行征稿活动，主题为“梦想点亮人生 (Dream Lightens Life)”。请你用英语写一篇小短文，向该杂志投稿，要点如下： 1. 你的梦想是什么; 2. 阐述拥有梦想如何点亮人生，使你的生活变得不同; 3. 你认为实现梦想需要什么。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$