专题9 动词语态-【赢在高中起跑线】英语初高中教材衔接 知识回顾预习 专题特训（2025年）

衔接必刷题 [轻松训练] gest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles.Some think this sudden vanity is due to I.用所给词的适当形式填空 the pressure or influence of models we 5. 1.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson (see)on TV and in magazines.People end up (offer)free rides to college students for the past 6. a perception of what the perfect body eight years. should look like.But not everybody 7. 2.It's a fascinating book,but little did I know how (want)to put in the effort to have perfect muscles it (touch)my life and the lives of others. 8. Arnold Schwarzenegger.An opportun- 3.But the phrase“penny paper”caught the istic designer has even 9. (invent)the public's fancy,and soon there (be) muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. more of a hunk(猛男). Ⅱ.语法填空 These days,1. But Joe Warner,the former editor of Men's women and men 2 (surround)by magazines and websites Fitness magazine,thinks the muscle-enhancing full of tips on dieting,exercise and fashion.Gone shirt is just a trick.He thinks many people in the 3. be)the days when all men had to country are overweight and should accept that they think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and need to do more exercise regularly.Exercise is al- handsome.Things 4.(change). ways good.But we mustn't forget beauty is only Now,a survey has suggested that 80%of men skin-deep.Character is 10. (important) admit being unhappy about their bodies.The big- than appearance. 专题九动词语态 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 8种常见时态的被动语态表达形式：①一般现在时：am/is/are 我们将学习到更复杂的语法结构，因此主 十过去分词：②一般过去时：was/were十过去分词：③现在进 动语态和被动语态也会相对复杂一些。 行时：am/is/are being十过去分词；④过去进行时：was/were 被动语态在高中阶段，因为往往出现在较 being十过去分词：⑤一般将来时：will be+过去分词：⑥过去 复杂的句子结构和词汇中，因而需要在学 将来时：would be-十过去分词；⑦现在完成时：has/have been十 习的时候认真记忆词汇并分析句子结构。 过去分词：⑧过去完成时：had been十过去分词。 知识清单 《初枝动语态考点聚焦 2.There is also Hershey,which is well known 3 (know)as the chocolate company. 考点1一般现在时的被动语态 3.It's also called (call)the Double Ninth Festival. 1.Every year in early October,Albuquerque Inter- national Balloon Festival is held in Albuquer- 4.-How clean your car is! que,the biggest city in New Mexico. -Thank you.It is washed (wash)very often. 34 衔接点二初升高知识衔接 5.When you are given (give)a difficult task,try to 考点3一般将来时的被动语态 continue with it and finish it. 1.-Which sport are you in at the school sports 考点2一般过去时的被动语态 meeting? -No decision yet.I think it will be decided (de- l.I,ast week Professor Li was invited（邀请)to cide)after discussing with my PE teacher. make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals. 2.You'll be punished if you break the traffic rules. 2.Pennsylvania was given (give)to the Penn fami- 3.A new road will be built (build)near my school ly later.That is how Pennsylvania got its name. next year. 考点4含有情态动词的被动语态 3.Emily is glad that she was praised (praise)for 1.Children should be educated (educate)to be hon- her honesty at that meeting. est from a young age. 4.These model cars were made (make)in China 2.Teenagers should D to take care of them- in2013. selves from a young age 5.Everybody was moved (move)deeply after they A.educate B.be educating C.have educated D.be educated heard the story. 《高中被动语态考点案焦 主动语态 动词的语态 被动语态 动词 般时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时完成时 动词的时态进行时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时完成进行时 过去将来时 一、被动语态的构成 2.表示主语特征的词(read,wash,write,sell,wear, 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动 lock等)，常与not,hardly,well,easily,bady, 语态两种形式。被动语态由“助动词be十过去分 nicely等副词连用。 词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数和句子的 This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布料容易洗。 时态、语气的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语 三、get构成的表示被动的短语：get paid lost hurt等 态形式见下表： We get paid by the week.我们按周获得薪酬。 时 四、主动形式表示被动意义 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 体 l.在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词、 is/am/are was/were will/shall would/should 一般 worth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被 done done be done be done 动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 is/am.are was/were The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 进行 being done being done 这房子需要修理。 will/shall would/should 2.在某些“主语（人/物）十be十形容词十不定式”中 have/has had been 完成 have been have been 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词 been done done done done nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,im- 二、不能用被动语态的特殊动词 possible,pleasant,interesting等。 L,系动词类(look,seem,feel,taste,sound,prove,. The problem is difficult to work out. appear等)。 这道题很难计算出。 135 衔接必刷题 3.be to rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。 [轻松训练] Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责？ 【,用所给词的适当形式填空 The house is to let. 1.Since the very beginning,the technological base 此房出租。 needed for 5G (consider). 五、被动语态的注意点 2.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred 1.不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。 feet in length,and they construct)so Computers are widely used in transport. delicately that they look more like the work of 计算机被广泛运用于交通领域。 man than of little dumb beasts. 2.强调动作的承受者时。 3.Later,Nelson (award)the Presidential *A third ring will be built around this city. Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work. 这座城市将建一条三环路。 4.Over the years the topics which were controver 3.Much has been said but little has been done a- sial at the time (discuss)and debated. Ⅱ.语法填空 bout the issue. A 关于这件事，说得太多，做得太少。 On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar,a 4.出于修辞的需要，使用被动语态可以使句子更加 year I. (divide)into 24 solar terms.The 简练、匀称。 solar terms 2. (create)thousands of years The plan was supported by those who wished ago to guide agricultural production. to have more chances to speak English. White Dew(Bailu)is the 15th solar term and 这项计划受到那些希望有更多机会说英语的人 indicates the real beginning of cool autumn.The 的支持。 temperature 3. (decline)increasingly with 5.科技文献、新闻报道中常使用被动语态。 the white dew on the grass and trees seen in the The plan was celebrated on March 14,1988. morning.In many places of China,the air is clear. 这个计划是在1988年3月14日庆祝的。 with the sky in great height and the clouds in 6.用于一些固定句式中。 peace.The gentle wind can often 4. (feel) It is hoped that..希望… blowing. It is supposed that,..据推测说 Back in the old days,gathering the white dew It is known that...据说 from plants 5. (be)a Chinese tradition. [经典例题] Bencao Gangmu,a Chinese herbology document, written by Li Shizhen over 400 years ago 6. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (say)the white dew can 7. (use)as tea On the last day of our week-long stay,we which 8. (taste)sweet with its pleasant (invite)to attend a private concert on a smell and has cooling effects on the body and keeps beautiful farm on the North Shore under the people healthy. stars,listening to musicians and meeting inter- In Southern China,people tend to eat longans esting locals. on 9. day.They believe the fruit can 【解析】根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时，且 bring good luck,make people stay calm and cure 根据空格后的to attend可知此处主语we与in some typical conditions. vite之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动 Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient 语态。 China,who was famous for controlling floods,his 【答案】were invited governance of the Xia Dynasty,and his moral 36 衔接点二初升高知识衔接 character. When it comes to White Dew every Shenzhen 4. (be)a coastal city on the year,10. (fisherman)in Jiangsu and Zhe- east bank of the Pearl River Harbor,separated jiang provinces will hold a week-long ceremony to from Hong Kong by a natural river border.It honor Yu the Great,hoping he can bring them luck 5. (recognise)as the youngest city of Chi- and wealth. na.Though it 6. (have)a history of 7,000 B years,its true development didn't start until 1980 On March 28,seven 1. (month)after when China 7. (start)its reform and Manu Ginobili decided to retire from the NBA,the opening policy.With its energy of youth,Shenzhen San Antonio Spurs held a moving ceremony has developed at an incredible speed.After being sincerely to show great respect to him and to retire designated as the 8. (one)special econom his jersey(球衣)No.20,which2. (consid- ic zone in China,what was once a fishing village er)a fitting end to one of the greatest careers inin- has 9. (rapid)become an emerging mod- ternational basketball. That day,his fans 3. ern city.In the past 30 years,it 10. seream)out “Gracias Manu,por todo”,or“Thanks for every- (change)from a nameless fish town to one of the thing,Manu"in English. most prosperous cities in China.Today,Shenzhen's The Argentine-Italian shooting guard played speed has gathered international influence. all 16 of his NBA seasons with the Spurs.He was D an 4. (importance)part of San Antonio's Ocean pollution 1. (be)serious.It “Big Three”era(时代)，along5. Tim can 2. (kill)ocean creatures and even Duncan and Tony Parker.Together they helped harm humans.It's vital to focus on this issue and the team win four NBA championships between find ways to prevent pollution in our waters. 2002and2014. Pollution in the oceans severely 3. Of course on this big day,Ginobili 6. (harm)sea creatures.For example,ocean animals (seat)between Duncan and Parker. often mistake pieces of plastic for food.As 4. "Whenever I think about you,you 7. result,their bellies 5. fill)with (be)unique as a player,"Parker said at the ceremony. plastic from bottles,containers and beach toys. Their coach Gregg Popovich then 8. This can be deadly to the animals. (explain)Ginobili's uniqueness."The way the team Ocean pollution 6. (cause)risks to 9. (set)up,we all needed each other,"he humans,too.Polluted water can result 7. said."If it were not for Manu,there 10. disease among swimmers.Also,people eat fish (be)no championships." which might 8. poison)with harmful C chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water. Designated a“City of Design”by UNESCO in 2008,Shenzhen was the first city in China to pres- Some people may argue that ocean pollution is ent 1. official strategy around creative not serious,believing that the oceans are so vast development.This led 2. the sudden and that they can absorb all kinds of pollution.Howev- tremendous growth of its up-and-coming indus- er,the many examples of ocean creatures killed by tries.So far modern platforms 3. (take) pollution prove them wrong. the place of traditional focuses with a wider range In 9. (conclude),it's clear that ocean of creative enterprises from smart infrastructural pollution is a 10. (challenge)problem.We construction to design and robots. need to learn more about how to stop it. 37衔接必刷题 6.listeners考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意：但是我的 听众们还在耐心地等我，没有催促我的迹象。形容词性 专题十 非谓语动词 物主代词后要加名词，故用名词listener,意为“听众”：又 考点1 由后面的谓语动词were可知此处应填复数形式，故填 轻松训练 listeners。 1.Having studied 2.facing 3.reflecting 4.to share 5.Given 7,it考查固定短语。句意：…我成功了！make it意为 6.to see “获得成功：准时到达”，为固定短语。 考点2 8.disappeared考查词形转换和动词的时态。句意：从那 轻松训练 时起，我当众演讲的恐惧消失了。根据上下文可知作者 1.called 2.to read 3.marked 4.designed 5.sitting 在第一次演讲中克服了恐惧，故填appear的反义词dis 考点3 appear,.意为“消失”；因为该动作发生在过去，故填disap 轻松训练 peared. 1.taken 2.done 3.chased 4.trapped 5.pointing 9.difficulty考查词性转换。由形容词最高级greatest可 考点4 知应当用difficult的名词形式，形容词修饰名词。且在从 轻松训练 句中作主语。 1.being 2.to stay 3.visiting 10.and考查连词。句意：克服了它，我们就能实现我们的 考点5 目标。这里运用了“祈使句十and十陈述句”的句型，祈 轻松训练 使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，故填and. 1.1.to get 2.to open 3.Traveling II.1.Dressed 2.noting 3.making 4.losing 5.explained 专题八动词时态 6.cleaning/to be cleaned 7.waiting 8.accepting 考点1 9.comparing 10.to blame 11.given 轻松训练 I.1.recommended 2.comes 3.has/will have A II.1.fell in love with 2.will spring up 3.help the school 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐迷了用英语写日 look 4.are still expensive 5.I took part in 记是一种提高英语写作能力的有效方法，也可以帮助我们 考点2 养成用英语思考的习惯。另外谈及了可能会通到的困难及 轻松训练 其应对办法。 1.are discussing 2.were forbidding L.Keeping考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，此处 考点3 应用u.ng形式作主语表示泛指的动作。句意：写英语 轻松训练 日记是提高我们英语写作水平的有效途径之一。 1.have made 2.haven't had 3.had hoped 2.Compared考查非谓语动词。Compare与其逻辑主语it 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。句意：跟其他写作形式 4.will have been installed 相比，日记更短，并且花背的时间更少。 考点4 3.(to)develop考查非谓语动词。help sb.(to)do sth.结构 轻松训练 中0可省略。句意：写日记还可以帮助我们培养用英语 1.1.has been offering 2.would touch 3.would be 思考的习惯。 Il.1.both 2.are surrounded 3.are 4.have changed 4.f考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知，此处填 5.see./have seen 6.with 7.wants 8.like 9.invented 连词，结合句意可知填「。句意：如果我们坚持写日记，渐 10.more important 渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达我们的意思。 专题九动词语态 5,difficulties考查词性转换（名词复数）。根据空前面的 may可知，答案为名词的复数。句意：在用英语写日记 轻松训练 时，我们一定会遇到许多困难。 I.1.has been considered 2.are constructed 6.finding考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth. 3.was awarded 4.have been discussed “做…有困难”。句意：首先，经常发生的事是，我们很 Ⅱ. 难找到恰如其分的词或短语来表达我们的思想。 A 7.to put考查非谓语动词。it为形式主语，真正主语为to 1.is divided 2.were created 3.declines 4.be felt 5.was do sth.。句意：我们很难正确地把它们译成英语。 6.says 7.be used 8.tastes 9.the 10.fishermen 8.am concerned考查固定句式。as far as sb.be concerned B “就某人而言”。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们手边应 1.months 2.was considered 3.screamed 4.important 该总是要有一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。 5.with 6.was seated 7.are 8.explained 9.was set 9.of考查介词。“of+n.”相当于名词对应的形容诃。 10.would be l0.the考查冠词的特指。在名词前的空格处通常填限定 C 词，结合语境可知填he。句意：总之，我认为用英语写 1.an 2.to 3.have taken 4.is 5.is recognised 6.has 日记对于我们写作能力的培养是非常有用的 7.started 8.first 9.rapidly 10.has changed B D 1.published 2.surprising 3.to avoid 4.to answer 1.is 2.kill 3.harms 4.a 5.are filled 6.causes 7.in 5.Having fed 6.Having been told 7.eating 8.leading 8.be poisoned 9.conclusion 10.challenging 9.given 10.eating 104