专题8 动词时态-【赢在高中起跑线】英语初高中教材衔接 知识回顾预习 专题特训（2025年）

衔接必刷题 专题八动词时态 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 熟记各种时态的基本概念并掌握其用法，另外还应特别注意以 学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将 下几点：把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确 来时等时态的构成和用法，掌握了这些时 理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信 态的使用范围。 息：要克服汉语式的思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。 知识清单 初中时疮考点聚里 考点5一般将来时 1.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I A 考点1一般现在时 tickets for you tomorrow. 1.Don't worry.Bill will help you look after your A.will book B.booked dog when you are (be)away on business. C.have booked D.was booking 2.Grace wins (win)this game every time we play. 考点2一般过去时 2.-What is your plan for next weekend,Lingling? l,Miss Zhang ordered(订购)a dress online two -I D volunteer work in the museum. weeks ago,but it hasn't arrived yet. A.was doing B.did 2.England started colonies(殖民地)later..After a C.have done D.am going to do few fights,they took (take)control of the land. 3.We C a party for Kate.It's supposed to be a 3.-How come you are late again? surprise. -I overslept because my alarm clock didn't go A.were having B.had off.(oversleep) C.will have D.have had 4.When I arrived (arrive)at the hotel,it was midnight. 考点6现在完成时 考点3现在进行时 1.Research company Nielsen found that in the 1.She looked at me and said,"Oh,thank you very UK,sales of e-books are falling while sales of much,but someone has given(give)me food ear- paper books are rising. lier and I'm quite full now. 2.Look!The boys are kicking )the ball around 2.You might be surprised to hear that the number in the yard. of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has 3.Please don't make so much noise.The baby is doubled in the last five years and has increased sleeping (sleep)now. by 30%across the rest of the country during the 考点4过去进行时 last two years. 1.My mother was cooking (cook)dinner when I 3.She has studied (study)English in the school got home yesterday. since she left her hometown. 2.I saw Jeff in the park.He was sitting (sit)on the grass and reading a book. 4.My mother has been (be)a good example for me 3.-Why did the car hit the boy? since I was young. -Because the driver was talking (talk)on the 5.It's nice to see you again.We haven't seen (see) phone at that time. each other since 2014. 281 、衔接点二初升高知识衔接 《高时态考点聚年 主动语态 动词的语态 被动请态 动词 般时般现在时般过去时·般将来时 现完成时过去完成时将来完成时完成时 动词的时态进行时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时完成进行时 过去将来时 [考纲解读] [经典例题] 动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，考生应 用所给词的适当形式填空 熟记各种时态的基本概念并掌握其用法，另外还应 First celebrated in 1970,the Day now 特别注意以下几点：把握各种时态的特点，注意易 (include)events in more than 190 countries and 混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正 regions. 确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息：要克服汉 【解析】根据题千中时间状语ow可知此处指 语式的思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。 的是现在这个节日的情况，应用一般现在时。 【答案】includes [考点清单] 2.一般过去时 考点1一般时态 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状 1.一般现在时 态，常用yesterday,last year,in1995,the other (1)表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状 day等作时间状语。 态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如usually, He worked very hard last year. (2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时 often,always,sometimes,every day,from time 代替过去将来时。 to time,once a week,hardly,seldom,rarely等。 He said he would not go if it rained. On Monday morning it usually takes me an (3)表达“原以为本来认为原希望”等意义时， hour to drive to work. know,think,expect等动词常用一般过去时。 (2)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 *I didn't expect to meet you here. *Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. (3)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的 [经典例题] 行为，只限于go,come,leave,.start,stop,arrive, 用所给词的适当形式填空 begin,return,open,close等表示动作趋向性或 One study in America found that students'grades 移动意义的词。 (improve)a little after the school intro- The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in duced uniforms. Shanghai at 1:20. 【解析】根据题中found可知，that引导的宾语 (4)表示知觉，态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概 从句应用过去的相应时态，根据句意可知此处应 念的词常用一般现在时，如see,hear,smell, 用一般过去时。 taste,feel,notice,agree,believe,like,hate,want. 【答案】improved think,belong to,seem等。 3.一般将来时 He likes his bike,very much. (1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状 All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 态，即单纯的将来事实。 (5)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用现在时代替 It is announced that Nokia will make a come 将来时。 back next year with a plan to launch new smart- I'll call you as soon as I arrive there. phones. 29 衔接必刷题 (2)三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构： 4.At present,these technologies ①be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或 though. 者有预兆要发生某事。 然而，目前这些技术仍然很昂贵。 *What are you going to do tomorrow? 5.Last week a farmwork pro- ②be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某 gramme in the suburbs. 事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 上周，我在郊区参加了一个农活活动。 We are to obey these rules when we go into 考点2进行时态 the library. 1.现在进行时 ③be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。该 (1)表示说话时正在进行的动作、发生的事情或者 结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。 表示现阶段(at present,this week等)正在进行的动 The train is about to leave. 作、发生的事情（说话时动作不一定进行或存在）。 [经典例题] Together with Hangzhou and Beijing,many cities in China are entering an era without cash. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (2)一些特定的表示位置移动的动词come,go, As scheduled,it (hold)on the play- leave,get,start,open,arrive,begin,return ground from 5 p.m.to 8 p.m.next Sunday. 用现在进行时表将来。 【解析】根据题中时间状语next Sunday可知 Some of these are getting scarce because peo- 此处表示在将来某时间要发生的情况，应用一般 ple kill them for various reasons. 将来时，且为被动。 (3)现在（或者过去）进行时态与always,con 【答案】will be held stantly,often,forever,continually等副词连用表 [轻松训练] 示说话者的“赞叹、厌烦、不满”等感情色彩。 The girl is always talking aloud in public places. I,单句语法填空 (4)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时 1.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ①表示心理状态，情感的动词：like,love,hate, (recommend)wonderful places to eat, care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish, shop,and visit. agree,mean,need等。 2.As we all know,friendship always ②表示存在状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain, (come)first. seem,belong to等。 3.When every pupil in the school wears the uni- ③表示行为结果的动词：allow,accept,permit, form,nobody (have)to worry about promise,admit,complete等。 fashion(时尚)， ④表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smel, Ⅱ.完成句子 sound,taste,look等。 1.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr. [辨析] 一般现在时与现在进行时 Smith the people and culture there. 一般 主要用于习惯性或经常性的动作，常伴随 史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的 现在时 使用频度副词usually,often,seldom等。 人和文化。 主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行 2.More wind power stations to 现在 的动作，常跟时间状语now,at present meet the demand for clean energy. 进行时 等连用。 为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会涌现。 3.First of all,uniforms smart. He usually writes a lot of letters,but he isn't 首先，校服帮助学校看起来整洁。 writing at present. 301 衔接点二初升高知识衔接 [经典例题] [经典例题] 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 Since you take much interest in music,I The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and up- (write)to invite you to participate in the festival set,said he (quit). with me. 【解析】此题根据语境可知，任务很困难，Steve 【解析】此题根据语境可知，写信人现在正在写 感到愤怒和沮丧，打算放弃，应用过去进行时表 信邀请对方一起参加节日。 示计划或打算要做的事。 【答案】am writing 【答案】was quitting 2.过去进行时 3.将来进行时 (1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，或按预测将 作或者发生的事情。 来会发生的事情。常用的时间状语有：soon,t0 What were you doing yesterday at 7:00 p.m. morrow,this evening,at this time,in two days, tomorrow evening等。 (2)表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在 This time next week I'll be lying on the 进行。 beach,enjoying the sunshine. I was watching TV when someone knocked at 汇辨析]一般将来时与将来进行时 the door. (3)过去进行时可以表示按计划、安排在过去将 一般 表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的 要发生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,arrive 将来时 动作或将要存在的状态。 等表示位置移动的动词时，也可以用过去进行时 表示过去按照计划、安排将要发生的动作 将来 表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在 Yesterday he said he was leaving for Canada. 进行时 进行的动作。 (4)过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相 She is sixteen,and will be seventeen next year. 似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶 *What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 等感情色彩，也通常与always,.forever,continu- ally等副词连用。 [经典例题] They were always quarrelling about small 用所给词的适当形式填空 things when they were young. -Could I use your car tomorrow morning? [辨析] 一般过去时与过去进行时 Sure.I (write)a report at home. 【解析】由题千中的关键信息词tomorrow morn 表示一个完成的动作：亦可表示过去 一般 某个时刻发生的单纯动作（侧重说明 ig可知，双方在谈论明天早晨的事情，所以答语应 过去时 事实)。 用将来进行时，表示“明天早晨我将在家写报告”。 【答案】will be writing 表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作； [轻松训练] 亦可表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间 过去 发生的动作（强调在这一过程中所进 用所给词的适当形式填空 进行时 行的动作或展开的情景)或者不断反 1.Li Jiang and Su Hua (discuss)what to wear 复进行的动作。 when receiving the British students next month. 2.Today 8 or 10 seems a small amount of money, *I read a novel last night.(证明事实) but at that time these amounts (forbid)to *I was reading a novel last night.(可能没看完) most citizens. 31 衔接必刷题 考点3完成时态 [辨析]一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时 ①强调动作发生在过去某一时间，不 (1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在 一般 强调对现在造成的影响或结果。 造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语：already,so 过去时 ②与表示过去某一特定时间或与现在 无关的某一过去时间连用。 far.never.just,before,recently Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real ①表示过去动作与现在有关系，主要 terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one. 强调对现在造成的影响或结果。 现在 ②可与today,this week,since等表示 (2)表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态。 完成时 包括现在一段时间的状语连用，但不 常与since,for+时间段以及so far,now,today, 能和表示过去时间的状语连用。 this week(month,year),for a long time,in the They have gone to Paris so far. past.last few years,.these days等连用。 他们目前已经去巴黎了（说明他们现在不在这里）。 Beijing Sanlian Taofen Bookstore has devoted They went to Paris last year. itself to providing the best service for readers for 他们去年去过巴黎（只说明去过，不表明是否现 在仍在那里) 20 years. (3)现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句 [经典例题] 中，表示将来某时完成的动作。 用所给词的适当形式填空 Please return the book to me when you have In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut finished it. report)increases in bear sightings a- round human settlements,leading to a belief that [名师点津](1)注意牢记以下固定句型： populations are increasing. ①It is has been十时间段十since., 【解析】根据句中时间状语“In recent years'”可 表示“自从…以来已经…”。 知应用现在完成时。 【答案】have reported It is/has been ten years since I graduated 2.过去完成时 from university. (1)表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，强 2 This/It.'That is the first/second/third... 调“过去的过去”之意。常与by,before等介词短语 time that..,.表示“这f那是（某人）第几次做某 或状语从句连用或用于有上下文暗示的句子中。 Some scientists claimed that they had found 事”，that从句中要用现在完成时。 some evidence to prove the existence of aliens. This is the first time that I have been here. (2)表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect, (2)注意避免思维定势：一看到for十时间段， think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时 就用动词的现在完成时态。一定要看语境强 表示“原本…（事实上未能…）”。 We had expected that you would be able to 调的是“该动作曾经做过多长时间”（一般过去 win the match. 时)，还是“该动作已经做完多长时间”（现在完 [名师点津]注意固定句型 成时)。 (1 This:It/That was the first/second Yang Zhenning lived in America for many third...time that,.表示“这那是（某人）第 years and now he lives in China. 几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。 This was the first time that I had been here. 杨振宁在美国定居多年，现在他生活在中国。 (2)hardly...when...no sooner...than... Dashan has lived in China for many years 两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。 大山已经在中国住了许多年。 Hardly had the match started when we arrived. 32 衔接点二初升高知识衔接 [经典例题] 考点4现在完成进行时和过去将来时 1.现在完成进行时 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续 I (hope)to send Peter a gift to congratu- 到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。 late him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it. I have been learning English since I was 8 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“本来希望做某 years old and I still love it. 事，但没有做成”，应用过去完成时。 (2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进 【答案】had hoped 行的动作。 3.将来完成时 He has been saying that ten times. (1)将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作 汇辨析] 现在完成时与现在完成进行时 将会完成。其构成是“will have done'”。常用的 现在 表示过去开始的一个动作到目前为 时间状语为“by十将来的某个时间”。 完成时 止已经完成，体现动作的结果。 By this time of next year,all of us will have become college students. 现在完成 表示过去开始的一个动作到目前为 (2)表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的 进行时 止仍在进行，甚至仍将继续下去。 某一将来时间。 By this time next week,I will have worked for He has cleaned the window.(动作已完成) He has been cleaning the window.(正在进行甚 this company for 24 years. 至仍将继续) [经典例题] [经典例题] 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 By the time these"solutions"become widely available, For the past two years,Gordon's students scammers (move)onto cleverer means. (study)ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and 【解析】根据题千中的时间状语By the time they think they're close to a solution(解决方案). these“solutions'"become widely available可知此 【解析】根据句中时间状语“For the past two 处表示到将来某一时间为止这种情况将会已经 years'”可知此处表示该动作到现在已经持续了 发生完，应用将来完成时。 两年而且会持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。 【答案】will have moved 【答案】have been studying [轻松训练] 2.过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的 用所给词的适当形式填空 动作或存在的状态。即过去将来时是“立足过 1.I love coming here and seeing my family and all 去，者眼未来”的一种时态，常用于宾语从句中。 the friends I (make)over the years. The manager said that the shops would soon close. 2.I took notes during the meeting,but I (not have)a chance to write them into a report [经典例题] so far. 用所给词的适当形式填空 3.But I did not find my results to be as good as I By the day of the show,more than 300 people (hope)they would be. had said they (attend). 4.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示在过去看来将 (install)by 2022 for the Beijing Win 要做的事，应用过去将来时。 ter Olympics. 【答案】would attend 133 衔接必刷题 [轻松训练] gest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles.Some think this sudden vanity is due to I.用所给词的适当形式填空 the pressure or influence of models we 5. 1.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson (see)on TV and in magazines.People end up (offer)free rides to college students for the past 6. a perception of what the perfect body eight years. should look like.But not everybody 7. 2.It's a fascinating book,but little did I know how (want)to put in the effort to have perfect muscles it (touch)my life and the lives of others. 8. Arnold Schwarzenegger.An opportun- 3.But the phrase“penny paper”caught the istic designer has even 9. (invent)the public's fancy,and soon there (be) muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. more of a hunk(猛男). Ⅱ.语法填空 These days,1. But Joe Warner,the former editor of Men's women and men 2 (surround)by magazines and websites Fitness magazine,thinks the muscle-enhancing full of tips on dieting,exercise and fashion.Gone shirt is just a trick.He thinks many people in the 3. be)the days when all men had to country are overweight and should accept that they think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and need to do more exercise regularly.Exercise is al- handsome.Things 4.(change). ways good.But we mustn't forget beauty is only Now,a survey has suggested that 80%of men skin-deep.Character is 10. (important) admit being unhappy about their bodies.The big- than appearance. 专题九动词语态 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 8种常见时态的被动语态表达形式：①一般现在时：am/is/are 我们将学习到更复杂的语法结构，因此主 十过去分词：②一般过去时：was/were十过去分词：③现在进 动语态和被动语态也会相对复杂一些。 行时：am/is/are being十过去分词；④过去进行时：was/were 被动语态在高中阶段，因为往往出现在较 being十过去分词：⑤一般将来时：will be+过去分词：⑥过去 复杂的句子结构和词汇中，因而需要在学 将来时：would be-十过去分词；⑦现在完成时：has/have been十 习的时候认真记忆词汇并分析句子结构。 过去分词：⑧过去完成时：had been十过去分词。 知识清单 《【初中被动沿态考点聚焦 2.There is also Hershey,which is well known 0 (know)as the chocolate company. 考点1一般现在时的被动语态 3.It's also called (call)the Double Ninth Festival. 1.Every year in early October,Albuquerque Inter- national Balloon Festival is held in Albuquer- 4.-How clean your car is! que,the biggest city in New Mexico. -Thank you.It is washed (wash)very often. 34衔接必刷题 6.listeners考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意：但是我的 听众们还在耐心地等我，没有催促我的迹象。形容词性 专题十 非谓语动词 物主代词后要加名词，故用名词listener,意为“听众”：又 考点1 由后面的谓语动词were可知此处应填复数形式，故填 轻松训练 listeners.。 1.Having studied 2.facing 3.reflecting 4.to share 5.Given 7.it考查固定短语。句意：…我成功了！make it意为 6.to see “获得成功；准时到达”，为固定短语。 考点2 8.disappeared考查词形转换和动词的时态。句意：从那 轻松训练 时起，我当众演讲的恐惧消失了。根据上下文可知作者 1.called 2.to read 3.marked 4.designed 5.sitting 在第一次演讲中克服了恐惧，故填appear的反义词dis 考点3 appear,意为“消失”；因为该动作发生在过去，故填disap- 轻松训练 peared。 1.taken 2.done 3.chased 4.trapped 5.pointing 9.difficulty考查词性转换。由形容词最高级greatest可 考点4 知应当用difficult的名词形式，形容词修饰名词。且在从 轻松训练 句中作主语。 1.being 2.to stay 3.visiting 10.and考查连词。句意：克服了它，我们就能实现我们的 考点5 目标。这里运用了“祈使句十and十陈述句”的句型，新 轻松训练 使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，故填and。 I.1.to get 2.to open 3.Traveling 专题八动词时态 II.1.Dressed 2.noting 3.making 4.losing 5.explained 6.cleaning/to be cleaned 7.waiting 8.accepting 考点1 9.comparing 10.to blame 11.given 轻松训练 Ⅲ I.1.recommended 2.comes 3.has/will have A II.1.fell in love with 2.will spring up 3.help the school 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了用荚语写日 look 4.are still expensive 5.I took part in 记是一种提高英语写作能力的有效方法，也可以帮助我们 考点2 养成用英语思考的习惯。另外谈及了可能会通到的困难及 轻松训练 其应对办法。 1.are discussing 2.were forbidding L.Keeping考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，此处 考点3 应用v.ing形式作主语表示泛指的动作。句意：写英语 轻松训练 日记是提高我们英语写作水平的有效途径之一。 1.have made 2.haven't had 3.had hoped 2.Compared考查非谓语动词。Compare与其逻辑主语it 4.will have been installed 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。句意：跟其他写作形式 相比，日记更短，并且花费的时间更少。 考点4 3.(to)develop考查非谓语动词。help sb..(to)do sth.结构 轻松训练 中t0可省略。句意：写日记还可以帮助我们培养用英语 I.1.has been offering 2.would touch 3.would be 思考的习惯。 Il.1.both 2.are surrounded 3.are 4.have changed 4.H考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知，此处填 5.see/have seen 6.with 7.wants 8.like 9.invented 连词，结合句意可知填f。句意：如果我们坚持写日记，渐 10.more important 渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达我们的意思。 专题九动词语态 5.difficulties考查词性转换（名词复数）。根据空前面的 many可知，答案为名词的复数。句意：在用英语写日记 轻松训练 时，我们一定会遇到许多困难。 I.1.has been considered 2.are constructed 6.finding考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth. 3.was awarded 4.have been discussed “做…有困难”。句意：首先，经常发生的事是，我们很 Ⅱ. 难找到恰如其分的词或短语来表达我们的思想。 A 7.to put考查非谓语动词。it为形式主语，真正主语为to 1.is divided 2.were created 3.declines 4.be felt 5.was d0sth.。句意：我们很难正确地把它们译成英语。 6.says 7.be used 8.tastes 9.the 10.fishermen 8.am concerned考查图定句式。as far as sb.be concerned B “就某人而言”。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们手边应 1.months 2.was considered 3.screamed 4.important 该总是要有一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。 5.with 6.was seated 7.are 8.explained 9.was set 9.of考查介词。“of十n.”相当于名词对应的形容词。 10.would be 10.the考查冠词的特指。在名词前的空格处通常填限定 词，结合语境可知填the。句意：总之，我认为用英语写 1.an 2.to 3.have taken 4.is 5.is recognised 6.has 日记对于我们写作能力的培养是非常有用的。 7.started 8.first 9.rapidly 10.has changed B D 1.published 2.surprising 3.to avoid 4.to answer 1.is 2.kill 3.harms 4.a 5.are filled 6.causes 7.in 5.Having fed 6.Having been told 7.eating 8.leading 8.be poisoned 9.conclusion 10.challenging 9.given 10.eating 104