专题6 介词-【赢在高中起跑线】英语初高中教材衔接 知识回顾预习 专题特训（2025年）

参考答案 参芳答案 考点3 衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 轻松训练 I.1.equally 2.better 3.reliable 4.curious 5.Fully 专题一名词 6.warmly 7.dead 8.harder 9.loudest 10.careful II.A.1.largest 2.smaller 3.most popular 4.wider 轻松训练 5.cleaner 6.best 7.most exciting 8.least expensive I.1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses 4.passers-by B.1.development 2.Additionally 3.natural 4.greatly 5.heroes 6.barber's 7.stomachs Germans 8.morning's 5.basic 6.later 7.generally 8.poorer 9.effective 9.celebration 10.accuracy 11.seasons 10.best 12.connection/connections II.1.Colorful 2.natural 3.important 4.them 5.healthy II.1.people's 2.It 3.instruments 4.application 5.an 6.possibly 7.for 8.helpful 9.teeth 10.different 6.the 7.the 8.gentlemen 9.men 10.situations 专题六介词 专题二冠词 轻松训练 轻松训练 I.1.in 2.for 3.after 4.with 5.among 6.In 7.to I.1.a 2.the 3.a 8.in 9.By 10.to 11,to 12.above 13.around II.1.the 2.the 3.the 4.a 14.with 15.in 16.by II.1.an 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.a 7.a 8.a 9.A II.1.of 2.in 3.by 4.to 5.at 6.into 7.for 8.from 10.a 9.to Ill.A.1.to 2.On 3.by 4.In 5.to 6.with 7.between 专题三 数词 8.it 9.in 10.a 轻松训练 B.1.since 2.In 3.as 4.those 5.with 6.in/on 1.71 meters tall 75 kilograms 2 Forty-four percent of the students 7.newspapers 8.to 9.against 10.of 3.dated of June 7 4.at 7:15 February 8th,2012. 专题七连词及状语从句 5.800-meter-long more than 300 shops 6.25 square meters 7.Chart 2 10%of their spare time 8.2,600 students 9.from 9 a.m.to 7 p.m.10.about 23 days June 1"to 23 轻松训练 1,and 2.than 11.buses No.17 or 59 subway line 2 12.more than 600 years 13.8 C below zero 14.on March 7th,1915 in 2006 二、 轻松训练 15.more than 2,000 years 16.two-thirds of the girls 48%of the boys 17.the second the fourth I.1.even if/even though/although/though 2.but 18.9.1 square kilometers 23,000 3.Whenever 4.until 5.unless 6.since 7.when 8.as/though 9.whether 10.and 专题四代词 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。“我”九岁那年第一 次当众演讲，虽然十分恐惧和害羞，但是“我”最终成功了。 轻松训练 从此，“我”明白了一个道理：人生路上，只有克服恐惧，才能 I.1.his 2.himself 3.their 4.it 5.yourselves 6.others 实现目标。 7.it 8.them 1.terribly考查词性转换。句意：你能想象，我一想到要在 II.1.talking to himself 2.by herself 3.your wonderful lecture 好多双服晴的注视下演讲，是多么害羞。形容词sy需 4.it seems 5.risked their jobs giving me food 要用副词来修饰，此处terribly意为“很；非常：极度地”， 6.has something to see 故填terribly。 II.1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.himself 2.fixed考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。由短语fix 7.It 8.one 9.another one's eyes upon.,可知fix和eyes之间为动宾关系，故用 专题五形容词和副词 fix的过去分词fixed。 3.choice考查词性转换。句意：然而，我没有别的选择，只 考点1 能准备演讲。no后加名词，故填choice。 轻松训练 4.1ay考查动词的时态。句意：但是因难的部分在于我凭 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.different 记忆进行口头陈述…由语境可知这是对过去事情的回 6.officially 7.Luckily 8.terribly 忆，故用一般过去时。 考点2 5.when考查状语从句。句意：当我站在讲台上双腿哆嗦， 轻松训练 大脑一片空白时，真正（考验我）的时刻到了。根据句意 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.as 5.kinder 6.faster 可知此处需要填时间状语从句的引导词when,意为“当 7.good 8.the …的时候”。 103一衔接点二初升高知识衔接 started in the US.As the programme shows,work- bodies.Scientists have studied 4. (they) ing with the family,rather than bypassing() and discovered the good of the fruits and vegeta- the parents,is the most 9. (effect)way of bles.The list below shows some benefits of some helping children get off to the 10. (good) colors in fruits and vegetables: possible start in life. ·Red gives us a5. (health)heart.It Ⅲ.语法填空 can 6. (possible)reduce the risk of heart 1. (color)fruits and vegetables are disease.Red helps improve our memory. good for our health.Their 2. (nature)col- ·Yellow is good7. our eyes. ors help protect our bodies from disease.Think ·White can reduce cholesterol(胆固醇). about the colors of fruits and vegetables-the red ·Green is8. (help)to our eyes.It also of tomatoes,the orange of carrots,the green of gives us strong bones and 9. (tooth). apples and the purple of grapes. Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of old.It also helps fight heart disease. all colors-green,yellow,blue,purple and white. So,when you are buying or eating fruits and vege- Each color is 3. (importance)to our tables,remember to try 10. (differ)colors health.These colors work together to protect our of them. 专题六 介词 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与 在初中阶段，学习了时间，方位等介词的 其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词十关系代 基本含义和用法。 词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with,beyond。 知识清单 初中介词考点聚 3.Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师通常站在教室前面。 考点1时间介词 考点3方式介词 L.They will finish the work in an hour..他们将在 同义句转换 一小时后完成这项工作。 1.He went to Beijing by car. 2.on a warm spring afternoon.在一个温暖的春天 He went to Beijing in his/a car. 的下午。 2.I prefer to travel by ship. 3.He has studied English since2000.自从2000年 I prefer to travel by water/on a ship. 他就开始学英语了。 用by,over,in,on填空 考点2方位介词 3.This toy is not machine-made.It is made by l.Japan is to the east of China.日本位于中国的 hand. 东部。 4.In the morning.I usually listen to the news 2.There is a bridge over the river.这条河上有一座桥。 over.'on the radio. 19 衔接必刷题 考点4介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配 ①表示从事物内部穿过，与介词in有关： 根据提示，完成句子 through ②表示“通过，凭借” L.Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿 造的。 表示从事物的表面通过，与介词on across 2.Clothes are used for keeping us warm.衣服是用 有关 来为我们保暖的。 ①表示在表面的正上方，与under相 《中允词考点聚租 对：②表示“从某事物上方越过”：③表 over 示“在…上面”，指部分或全部覆盖； ④与表示时间段的名词（短语）连用，表 [考纲解读] 示“经过、跨过某一个时间段” 介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外， ①表示方位，意为“超过，在…较远的 还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句 beyond 一边”；②表示超出理解、信任的范围或 中，也常考查“介词十关系代词”的用法。有些介词 能力所及的范围 的考查频率较高，如with,beyond。 ①表示“对于，至于，适合于”： for [考点清单] ②表示“为了（目的）：支持” 考点1 常考介词基本用法 ①表示“反对，反抗，违背”：②表示“倚 against 靠，逆着（水流、潮流、风等）”或“与… ①和…一起：随着…：②因为… 相对抗” with ③具有/带有…：④with复合结构 [经典例题] ①表示片刻的时间点；②表示“在某 处”，指在一个较小的地点：③表示产生 单句语法填空 at 1.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the 某种情绪的原因，意为“因为…而 door with butterflies in my stomach. …,一听到/看到想到…就…” 2.Favorable policies are in effect to encourage ①表方位，在某个范围内，特别注意在 employees'professional development. 报纸上、书上有什么内容，要用in:②表 3.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back 时间，后接表时间段的名词短语，指在 due to a sudden heavy storm. in 某一段时间内或在带有将来时态的语 4.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I 句中表示某一段时间将发生句子谓语 suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner,get a few cooking tips from her. 动词所表示的动作；③表示材料、语言、 5.The answer to this question is not clear. 方式、声音 6.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ①表示时间，指在特定的某一天（的上 of dogs,seven to be exact. 午、下午或晚上)或一星期的某一天。 考点2介词短语 注意in the morning与on the morning 介词短语的考查主要分为以下几类 of lst,May的区别：②表示方位，指在 l.介词十名词类：例如：at war在战争中：at noon on 某一事物表面上或与某物毗邻：③表示 在正午；by bus乘公交车；by accident by chance 与某一方面内容相关，意为“关于”：④ 偶然，意外地；in advance提前；in detail详细地； 与名词或动名词连用，意为“一…就 on holiday在度假；on purpose故意地；beyond 4…” description难以描述：under construction在建设 中；under pressure在压力下；with pleasure乐意 from 表示“来自”或“从…时间开始” 地；with difficulty困难地，等等。 20 衔接点二初升高知识衔接 2.be十形容词十介词类：例如：be surprised at对 4.China's soft power grows in line the …感到惊奇；be anxious about为…而忧虑； increasing appreciation and understanding of be active in积极于…；be famous for以…若 China globally. 名：be absent from缺席：be devoted to致力于 5.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in …;be afraid of害怕…：be content with对 California,you will be trees that are o- …满意，等等。 ver 1,000 years old. 3.介词+十名词十介词类：例如：in十名词+of类：in 6.We offer an excellent education to our students. search of寻找…：in case of如果，假设；in return,we expect students to work honor of纪念…；in praise of赞扬…：in hard. charge of负责…；in favor of赞成…：in sup- 7.Determining where we are in relation port of支持…；in defence of保卫…：in our surroundings remains an essential skill for place of代替…；in face of面对…；in aid of our survival. 帮助… 8.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up 4.动词十介词类：例如：look after照料…：look influence the basic processes by which for寻找…；wait for等待…；talk with与 we see the world around us. …交谈：fight against为反对…而斗争：a 9.Most people work because it's unavoidable. gree with同意…，与…相一致。 contrast,there are some people who actually 5.介词to十one's十名词类：例如：to one'sjoy令某 enjoy work. 人高兴的是：to one's sorrow令某人悲伤的是：to 10.These comments came in response one's delight令某人快乐的是；to one's surprise specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 令某人惊奇的是；to one's disappointment令某 11.Have you ever heard of the trees that are home 人失望的是，等等。 animals both on land and sea? [经典例题] 12.Last year was the warmest year on record,with 用适当的介词填空 global temperature 0.68 C the average. my surprise,the tofu beneath the fried 13.They believe that there are transport develop- ments skin was warm,soft,and mouthwatering. the corner that will bring a lot 【解析】根据语境可知，此处为固定短语“to of changes for the better. ones十n.”,表示“令某人…的是”。 14.Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as 【答案】To such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature. [轻松训练] 15.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I I.用适当的词填空 would like to warn you advance that 1.Favorable policies are effect to encour- if you smoked here you would be fined. age employees'professional development. 16.The little pupil took his grandma the 2.-Good morning,Mr.Lee's office. arm and walked her across the street. Good morning.I'd like to make an appoint- Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空 ment next Wednesday afternoon. In the chemistry lab,because 1. the 3.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because student's carelessness,the tube cracked and the he had to write a report,but he went liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately, all. he put it out 2. time at last. 21 衔接必刷题 In fact,it is common to have some small acci- More importantly,your small contribution in dents caused 3. carelessness.I used to buying only local food helps reduce global war- enjoy cooking,so I always sought a chance to cook. ming.As no transportation is required for trans- However,the desire led 4. an accident. porting food,there'll be decrease 9. the Once I stayed 5. home alone.I found use of fossil fuel.As few chemicals are used for it a chance to cook.I put all the food I needed these products,the environment is protected. 6 a pot.Then I had to wait 7. Therefore,choosing local food is really 10. it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went good idea. B to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascina- How many hours did you spend reading last ted by a wonderful programme.It was about half week?This question has arrived in thousands of an hour later that I remembered my food.I turned American homes every other year 1. off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the 1992 as part of the University of Michigan's food ran over 8. the pot.I was blamed Health and Retirement Study.2. 2016, and had to clean the kitchen. researchers found that people who identified them- So we should pay attention 9. every- selves 3. regular book readers were 23 thing we are doing to avoid accidents. percent less likely to die between 2001 and 2012 Ⅲ.语法填空 than 4. who read only newspapers or A magazines. Local food has several meanings.It can be You may already be familiar 5. used to refer 1. the food that is grown recent findings that suggest children who read and sold in the same town.2. the other books with their parents several times a week hand,it can also mean the food directly sold score higher 6. intelligence tests than 3. the farmer to the consumer,rather non-readers.But recent research argues that reading than being processed.4. either of the may be just as important in adulthood.When practised cases,local food is as good as growing food in your over a lifetime,reading and language-acquisition skills can support healthy brain functions in big ways. own garden. What is it about reading books that increases One of the bigger advantages of going for our brain power while reading 7. (news- local food is that the food is fresh.As it is grown at paper)doesn't? a close distance and sold immediately,there are no First,reading a book of any genre forces your preservatives(防腐剂)added5. it.And as brain to think critically and make connections from the food is fresh,it has a longer shelf life and will one chapter 8. another,and to the outside last longer in your refrigerator.Another health world,which may provide a greater defense 9. benefit associated 6. local food is that it's the worst effects or cognitive decay.Second, more nutritious.As the time 7. farm and reading books,especially fiction,has been shown to table is less,the nutrients in the food don't get increase empathy and emotional intelligence,both washed off.So 8. is always beneficial to 10. which are proved to help you live go for local food. longer. 22}