专题5 形容词和副词-【赢在高中起跑线】英语初高中教材衔接 知识回顾预习 专题特训（2025年）

参考答案 参考答案 考点3 衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 轻松训练 I. 1. equally 2. better 3. reliable 4. curious 5. Fully 专题一 名词 6. warmly 7. dead 8. harder 9. loudest 10. careful II. A. 1. largest 2. smaller 3. most popular 4. wider 轻松训练 5. cleaner 6. best 7. most exciting 8. least expensive I. 1. championships 2. activities 3. weaknesses 4. passers-by B. 1. development 2. Additionally 3. natural 4. greatly 5. heroes 6. barber's 7. stomachs Germans 8. morning's 5. basic 6. later 7. generally 8. poorer 9. effective 9. celebration 10. accuracy 11. seasons 10. best 12. connection/ connections III. 1. Colorful 2. natural 3. important 4. them 5. healthy II. 1. people's 2. It 3. instruments 4. application 5. an 6. possibly 7. for 8. helpful 9. teeth 10. different 6. the 7. the 8. gentlemen 9. men 10. situations 专题六 介词 专题二 冠词 轻松训练 轻松训练 I.1. in 2. for 3. after 4. with 5. among 6. In 7. to I.1.a 2.the 3.a 8. in 9. By 10. to 11. to 12. above 13. around II. 1. the 2. the 3. the 4.a 14. with 15.in 16. by III. 1. an 2. the 3. a 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. a 8. a 9.A II. 1. of 2. in 3. by 4. to 5. at 6. into 7. for 8. fron 10.a 9.to III. A. 1. to 2. On 3. by 4. In 5. to 6. with 7. between 专题三 数词 8. it 9.in 10.a B. 1. since 2. In 3. as 4. those 5. with 6. in/on 轻松训练 1. 71 meters tall 75 kilograms 2. Forty four percent of the students 7. newspapers 8. to 9. against 10. of 3. dated of June 7 4. at 7:15 February 8th,2012. 专题七 连词及状语从句 5. 800-meter-long more than 30o shops 6. 25 square meters 7. Chart 2 10% of their spare time 8. 2,600 students 一、 9. from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m. 10. about 23 days June 1" to 23"d 轻松训练 11. buses No. 17 or 59 subway line 2 12. more than 600o years 1. and 2.than 二、 13. 8 C below zero 14. on March 7th,1915 in 2006 轻松训练 15. more than 2, ooo years 16. two-thirds of the girls I. 1. even if.'even though/although'though 2. but 48% of the boys 17. the second the fourth 3. Whenever 4. until 5. unless 6. since 7. when 18. 9. 1 square kilometers 23.o00 8. as/though 9. whether 10. and 专题四 代词 II.【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。“我”九岁那年第一 轻松训练 次当众演讲,虽然十分恐惧和害羞,但是“我”最终成功了。 从此,“我”明白了一个道理:人生路上,只有克服恐惧,才能 I. 1. his 2. himself 3. their 4. it 5. yourselves 6. others 实现目标。 7. it 8.them 1.terribly考查词性转换。句意:你能想象,我一想到要在 II. 1. talking to himself 2. by herself 3. your wonderful lecture 好多双眼晴的注视下演讲,是多么害羞。形容词shy需 4. it seems 5. risked their jobs giving me food 要用副词来修饰,此处terribly意为“很;非常;极度地”. 6. has something to see 故填terribly。 III.1. myself 2. his 3. him 4. all 5. another 6. himself 2. fixed考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。由短语fix 7. It 8. one 9. another one'seyes upon...可知fix和eyes之间为动宾关系,故用 专题五 形容词和副词 fix的过去分词fixed。 3.choice;考查词性转换。句意:然而,我没有别的选择,只 考点1 能准备演讲。no后加名词,故填choice。 轻松训练 4.lay 考查动词的时态。句意:但是困难的部分在于我凭 1. personal 2. disappointed 3. amazing 4. hungry 5. different 记忆进行口头陈述......由语境可知这是对过去事情的回 6. officially 7. Luckily 8. terribly 忆,故用一般过去时。 考点2 5.when 考查状语从句。句意:当我站在讲台上双腿哆嗦 轻松训练 大脑一片空白时,真正(考验我)的时刻到了。根据句意 1. more 2. wider 3. biggest 4. as 5. kinder 6. faster 可知此处需要填时间状语从句的引导词when,意为“当 7. good 8. the ......的时候”。 -103衔接点二初升高知识衔接 专题五 形容词和副词 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 学习了形容词作定语、表语时的用法，副 重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，以及形容词和 词修饰形容词或作状语的用法。 副词之间的转换。考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础 同时掌握了它们的比较级和最高级的构 知识，还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的规则，以及同义 成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用。 词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。 知识清单 初中形容词和制词考点聚想 12.The room is big enough to hold fifty persons. 这个房间足够大，可以容纳50人。 考点1形容词和副词的基本用法 考点2形容词和副词比较等级的用法 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He is as tall as his father. 1.There is nothing important in today's news- 他和他的父亲一样高。 paper. 2.The film is too boring. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 这部电影太无聊了。 2.His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。 3.It is even colder today. 3.I can hardly hear you. 今天甚至更冷了。 我几乎听不见你。 4.Suzhou is becoming more and more beautiful. 4.This math problem is much too difficult.(too 苏州变得越来越美丽了。 much/much too) 5.This picture is the best of all. 这道数学题太难了。 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。 5.I don't like pigs either. 6.She is the second tallest girl in our class. 我也不喜欢猪。 她是我们班第二高的女生。 6.It is so small that I can't see it. 考点3形容词和副词词义辨析 它这么小，以至于我看不见它。 根据所给单词或汉语提示填空 7.I haven't done this thing yet. 1.I'm interested in the interesting news.(interest) 这件事情我还没做。 2.For further far)information,please call me 8.You are quite right. at78321983. 你相当正确。 9.I'll wait for you here. 3.It's getting dark(天黑).Let's go home. 我将在这儿等你。 4.That sick(生病的)boy was seen to walk in the 10.They did their experiments carefully in the lab garden just now. yesterday. 5.It seems that I have met you somewhere before. 昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。 (ago;before) 11.I can never forget the day. 6.-Have you finished reading the novel yet? 我永远也不能忘掉这一天。 -Yes,I have already finished it.(yet;already) 15 衔接必刷题 7.He was so tired that day that he went to bed [名师点津]注意however是常考词，而且尤 early.(too:so) 其要注意，所填空位于句首时，勿忘大写第 8.You can't eat too much meat;you are much too 个字母！ fat.(much too;too much) 短文改错中可能会涉及对这些副词逻辑语意 9.If you don't work hard (hard;hardly)enough,I 的考查。 don't think your dream will come true. Many of us were raised with the saying 一高中形容词和副词考点案焦 3 “Waste not,want not.”None of us,however, can completely avoid waste in our lives. A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B 数表 A+谓语+倍数+a+原级+s+B [经典例题] A+谓语+倍数+he+名词+of+B 前缀 法 用所给词的适当形式填空 1词缀 词缀（后缀）规则 后级 We are (determine)that our training 分类 比较级 比较级 should keep pace with the current development 级 最高级 级 最高级 in education. 【解析】根据语境和结构可知，此处为句子的表 [考点清单] 语，应用形容词放于be后面。 考点1形容词和副词的基本用法 【答案】 determined 1.在高考语法填空和短文改错中会涉及一些常见 [轻松训练] 的、与派生词变化无关的基本形容词和副词的用 法，如before,ago,many,much,ever,never等。 单句语法填空 2.有些副词，如(un)fortunately,(un)luckily,sur 1.The old people there were talkative and they prisingly,honestly,actually,personally,obvious- told us their (person)stories cheerfully. ly,evidently,generally等，作评注性状语，往往 2.There were many people waiting at the bus 修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号 stop,and some of them looked very anxious and 与后面句子分开。把握这样的结构和用法特点， (disappoint). 有助于快速填空。 3.I'll never forget the (amaze)trip I had 3.连接副词的用法 in Beijing,China and I hope to go there next time 连接副词 逻辑语意 意义 with my friends. 4.He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold though 表转折 虽然，然而 and (hunger). yet 表转折 然而，可是 5.I found life in the UK quite (differ) however 表转折，其后常用逗号 然而，但是 from that in China. 6.The title will be (official)given to me instead 表转折或相反 相反，代替 at a ceremony in London. otherwise 表转折 否则 > (lucky),he also had a cow which pro- besides 表递进 另外，而且 duced milk every day. 8.I am (terrible)sorry that I can't go to moreover 表递进 再说，而且 the bookstore with you at the appointed time. still 表递进 仍然，依然 考点2比较级、最高级的用法 therefore 表结果 因此 有关比较级和最高级的考查主要有以下几点： thus 表结果 因此 1.等级用法的固定句式 (1)as十形容词或副词原级十as.,像… anyway 表让步 无论如何 样… 16 衔接点二初升高知识衔接 (2)as十ad.十a(n)十n.单数十as...像…一 【解析】 根据句中的than可知，此处应用比 样… 较级。 (3)not so/as十形容词或副词原级十as..不如 【答案】 longer …那样… [轻松训练] (4)too/how+adj.+a/an+单数名词的固定 句型 单句语法填空 (5)as many+复数名词十as..或者as much十 1.The (much)we do for those in need, 不可数名词十as..和…一样多 the happier we'll be. (6)表示“两者中较…的一个”，用“the十比较 2.Road safety has aroused (wide)atten- 级”的结构 tion of the public than before. [名师点津]as much十a/an十n.单数+ 3.During the end of the 19th century and the be- as,,…既是…又是… ginning of 20th century,Beijing Opera finally It is generally believed that teaching is as formed and became the (big)of all op- much an art as it is a science.人们通常认为教 eras in China. 学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。 4.Mr.Green isn't as strict a teacher Mr.White. 2.修饰比较级的副词及副词短语 5.I have never met a (kind)teacher than a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many Mrs.Smith before. times,a lot,a great deal,any,still,even,no 6.The electronic waste stream is increasing three 见到这些词时，首先考虑所填空是否要用比较级 times (fast)than traditional garbage as 形式。 a whole. 汇名师点津]very,quite,fairly,too等通常修 7.This restaurant wasn't half as (good) 饰原级。 as that one we went to. 3.否定词十比较级表示最高级 8.When you study the local map,you'll find this Your story is perfect:I've never heard a better town is twice size of that one. one before.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有 考点3倍数句型的用法 听过比这更好的故事。 常见的倍数句型主要有 *Ican't agree more..我再同意不过了。 l.Ais+倍数十比较级+than+B. [名师点津](1)对于形容词和副词的比较 2.Ais+倍数十as十原级十as十B. 级，最高级的考查具有比较直接化的特点，常 3.Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等) 出现标志性的单词，如as,than等，也常通过设 +of+B. 置语境，让考生判断用原级、比较级还是最高 4.the+名词(size,length,height等)+ofA+is+ 级，所以准确理解语境意义，理顺上下文逻辑 倍数十that+of+B. 关系也是解题关键。 5.Ais十倍数+what引导的名词性从句. (2)在写作中要注意对“the十比较级.·，the十 Smoking is harmful to people's health,killing 比较级…”这一句式结构的掌握，在两个the seven times more people each year than traffic ac- 十比较级的后面的两个分句都要用陈述语序。 cidents. 吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交 [经典例题] 通事故的人的7倍多。 用所给词的适当形式填空 [名师点津](1)从句型结构的差异词汇出 According to a review of evidence in a medical 发，牢记各个句型间的细节差异。 journal,runners live three years (long) (2)在实际应用中，倍数词可以用分数或half, than non-runners. double等词替换。 衔接必刷题 [经典例题] Ⅱ.语法填空 A 用适当的词填空 London is one of the 1. (large)cities It's said that the power plant is now twice in the world.Its population is 2. (small) large as what it was. than Tokyo or Shanghai,but it is one of the 3. 【解析】句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两 (popular)tourist destinations of all.London is 倍大。倍数的表达法有多种，此处为“倍数词十 probably most famous for its museums,galleries, as十形容词/副河原级十as十其他”结构。注意 palaces and other sights,but it also includes a 题千中已经有了一个as。 4. wide)range of peoples,cultures and 【答案】as religions than many other places.People used to [轻松训练] say that it was the dirtiest city too,but it is now much 5. (clean)than it was.To the sur- I.单句语法填空 prise of many people,it now has some of the 1.Sometimes success doesn't only depend on what 6 (good)restaurants in Europe too.For you do:what you don't do is (equal) some people,this makes London the 7. important. (exciting)city in Europe.Unfortunately,London is 2.As a Chinese old saying goes,"It is definitely not the 8. (expensive)city in (good)to travel ten thousand miles than to read Europe,though a holiday in London is good value for ten thousand books.” money,considering what there is to see and do there. 3.We use human translators rather than machines as we 及 believe human beings are more (rely). A 13-year study of early childhood 1. 4.Little children ask endless questions because (develop)made by Harvard University has shown they are (curiosity)about everything. that,by the age of three,most children have the 5. (full)developed by China,Q-Truck, big potential to understand about 1,000 words- the e-truck,features innovation in both design most of the language they will use in ordinary con- and performance. versation for the rest of their lives. 6.The teacher took a deep drink,smiled 2. (addition),the research has shown (warm),and thanked his student very much for that while every child was born with a 3. the sweet water. (nature)curiosity,it can decline 4. 7.When they saw how deep the pit was,they told (great)during the second and third years of life. the two frogs that they were as good as Researchers say that the human personality is (die). formed during the first two years of life,and dur- 8.Instead he jumped even (hard)and ing the first three years children learn the finally made it. 5. (base)skills they will use in all their 9.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound 6. (late)learning both at home and at school. male appears.He screams the (loud) It is 7. (general)acknowledged that of all. young people from 8. poor)socio-eco- 10.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will nomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our edu- reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between cation system.As a result of the research evidence meals and will improve the taste of your food. of the importance of the first three years of a However,be (care)not to go to child's life,a pilot(试g验性的)programme that fo extremes. cused on parents as the child's first teachers 18 一衔接点二初升高知识衔接 started in the US.As the programme shows,work- bodies.Scientists have studied 4. (they) ing with the family,rather than bypassing() and discovered the good of the fruits and vegeta- the parents,is the most 9. (effect)way of bles.The list below shows some benefits of some helping children get off to the 10. (good) colors in fruits and vegetables: possible start in life. ·Red gives us a5. (health)heart.It Ⅲ.语法填空 can 6. (possible)reduce the risk of heart 1. (color)fruits and vegetables are disease.Red helps improve our memory. good for our health.Their 2. (nature)col- ·Yellow is good7. our eyes. ors help protect our bodies from disease.Think ·White can reduce cholesterol(胆固醇). about the colors of fruits and vegetables-the red ·Green is8. (help)to our eyes.It also of tomatoes,the orange of carrots,the green of gives us strong bones and 9. (tooth). apples and the purple of grapes. Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of old.It also helps fight heart disease. all colors-green,yellow,blue,purple and white. So,when you are buying or eating fruits and vege- Each color is 3. (importance)to our tables,remember to try 10. (differ)colors health.These colors work together to protect our of them. 专题六 介词 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与 在初中阶段，学习了时间，方位等介词的 其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词十关系代 基本含义和用法。 词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with,beyond。 知识清单 《初中介词考点聚 3.Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师通常站在教室前面。 考点1时间介词 考点3方式介词 L.They will finish the work in an hour..他们将在 同义句转换 一小时后完成这项工作。 1.He went to Beijing by car. 2.on a warm spring afternoon.在一个温暖的春天 He went to Beijing in his/a car. 的下午。 2.I prefer to travel by ship. 3.He has studied English since2000.自从2000年 I prefer to travel by water/on a ship. 他就开始学英语了。 用by,over,in,on填空 考点2方位介词 3.This toy is not machine-made.It is made by l.Japan is to the east of China.日本位于中国的 hand. 东部。 4.In the morning.I usually listen to the news 2.There is a bridge over the river.这条河上有一座桥。 over.'on the radio. 19