专题4 代词-【赢在高中起跑线】英语初高中教材衔接 知识回顾预习 专题特训（2025年）

衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 专题四 代词 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 重点掌握不定代词和人称代词,其次是it的用法和替代词。要 初中阶段学习的是各类代词的基本含义 求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的代词。因此,做 和用法,以及它们的句法功能 题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上,特别注意上下 文句意和句子结构的分析。 知识清单 #"“初中代词考点聚焦 7. I want some other books besides this dictionary 8. I don't like this type of CD player. Could you 考点1 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 show me a better one? 选用适当的代词填空 考点3 指示代词、疑问代词及it的用法 1.-Jim, can you make them( they; their; theirs; 选择适当的代词填空 them)do it a little faster? -Allright. 1. We all found it (it: that) difficult to do the work 2. The factory is near my (I;my;me; mine)house well. 3. This isn't my book. It's his (he;him:his). 2. The air in Sanya is much clearer than that (this 4. You,he and I (I, you and he; You,he and D)are that)in Beijing. good friends. 3.-I'd like to read a newspaper. 5. You shouldn't leave your child in the car by -OK. I'll get one(it:one)for you. himself (him;himself;yourself). 4. The books on the desk are more interesting than 考点2 不定代词 those (that: these: those:ones)on the shelf. 选用适当的词填空 1. What about having some ( some: any)meat for #":代词考点聚焦 0 supper this evening? 2. Sorry, you can't have any (some;any)eggs [考纲解读] 3.-Can you come next Monday or Tuesday? -Either (Either; Neither; Each;Both)of them is 在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称 OK. It's up to you. 为代词。代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或 4.-How many pandas did you see in the zoo? 定语等。近3年来,高考重点考查不定代词和人称 -None (No one; None; Not many). 代词,所考题量占所考代词总量的60%左右,其次 5. All (Both;All;Every)of the students in my class 是it的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置 went to the park last Sunday. 要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的 用 one:other:the other:others 或 the others 填空 6. He is taller than any other student in his class. 代词。因此,做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用 He is taller than the others in his class. 法的基础上,特别注意上下文句意和句子结构的 He is taller than the other students in his class. 分析。 -11 衔接必刷题 (2)指人 [考点清单] it指人时主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确 考点1 代词基本用法 认某人的身份。 代词是代替名词、短语和句子起名词作用的 * There is a knock on the door. It must be the 词。代词主要包括九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身 postman. 代词、指示代词、相互代词(只有两个:eachother和 2. it作非人称代词的用法 oneanother)、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连 (1)基本用法 接代词。关系代词和连接代词隶属于复合句部分。 it作非人称代词时,主要用于指时间、距离、价 常见人称代词、物主代词及反身代词如下表所述 值、天气、气候及温度等 (2)常用句型 人称代词 物主代词 It's time for sth.该做某事了。 代词 形容词名词性 反身代词 It's time todosth.到该做某事的时候了。 主格 宾语 性物主 人称 物主 It's time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了。 代词 代词 It's(about/high)time十that 从句 第一 我 my myself me mine 某人(早)该做某事了。(从句谓语用一般过去 人称 第二 时,有时也用“should十动词原形”) your 你 1 yourself you yours you It's the first(second...)time十that 从句 单数 人称 这是某人第一(二......)次做某事。(从句谓语用 he his his 他 him himself 第三 现在完成时) 她 she her her hers herself 人称 It's十时间段十since从句自从......有多长时间了。 它 Iit it its its itself It's十时间段十before从句过了多长时间才..... 第一 我们 our ours ourselves we us 3.it作形式主语(宾语)的用法 人称 it常作形式主语(宾语),替代动词不定式、动名 第二 你们you you your yours yourselves 人称 词或者主语从句。 复数 (1)it作形式主语的句型 他们 第三 ①It十be十adi. 十(for sb.)to do sth.常用干此 她们 they them their theirs themselves 人称 句型的形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,necessary. 它们 unnecessary,possible等。 [经典例题] x It is necessary to change your job. ②It十be十adi. +of sb.to do sth.此句型中的形 用所给词的适当形式填空 容词描述的是人的品德、特征。常用于该句型的 The microorganisms from (we)bodies 形容词有:kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the Interna friendly,foolish,clever 等。 tional Space Station, so astronauts spend hours x How silly it was of you to give up such a good cleaning them up each week. chance! 【解析】根据句子结构可知,名词bodies前应用 ③lt十be十n.(十for sb./sth.)十to do sth.用于 形容词性物主代词。 此句型的名词(短语)有;apity,ashame,apleas 【答案】our ure,fun,a joy,good manners,bad manners等. 考点2 it的用法 x It is bad manners for the young to take up the 1.it作人称代词的用法 seats for the old. (1)指事物 ④lt十be十adi./n. 十doingsth.用于此句型的形 作为人称代词,it可以指除人以外的一切事物或 容词和名词(短语)常见的有:nolittleuse,no 动物。 much good,useless,fun等. * It's hard work,but I enjoy it. x It's no use crying over spilt milk 12 衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 It+be十n./adi,+主语从句。在“It isnatu- 3. none,no one/nobody,nothing 的用法 ral/ necessary/important/strange 十 that 从句” 指代 回答 特/泛指 中,从句的谓语动词常用“should十动词原形”, how many/ 且should可以省略。 人或物 none 特指 much * It's necessary and important that one should master the skills of operating computers. no one/ 指人 who 泛指 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事 nobody nothing what 指物 花了一段时间。 泛指 (2)it作形式宾语的情况 [经典例题] ①主语+believe find feel. thinkguess suppose make十it十adi.十不定式/动名词/从句。 用适当的词填空 *I feel it hard to climb the hill. 1. A study shows the students who are engaged in ②某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此 after-school activities are happier than those 时须先加i,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短 who are not. 语)有:like,dislike, hate, appreciate,depend on. 2. It was when I got back to my apartment that l rely on,count on等。 first came across my new neighbors. xI hate it when people talk with their mouths full 3. In many ways,the education system in the US is [经典例题] not very different from that in the UK 4. The quality of education in this small school is 用适当的词填空 Why does matter that people are more better than that in some larger schools 5. How would you like it if you were watching impressed by the most recent changes? 【解析】根据语境可知,此处为形式主语it,真 your favorite TV program and someone came in 正主语为后面的that从句。 to the room and just shut it off without 【答案】it asking you? 考点3 不定代词的用法 6. The meeting will be held in September, bu 1.something,anvthing,nothing 的用法 nobody knows the date for sure. 7. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the 句式 语意 fire rubbing one bare foot against the other. 肯定句 某事,某物 something 8. Niki is always full of ideas,but none is useful to 疑问句 请求、征求意见 my knowledge. 条件句、否定句, 任何东西(事物) [轻松训练] anything 疑问句 I.单句语法填空 肯定句 任何东西(事物) 1. Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local 陈述句 nothing 没有一点东西 videographer,is finishing (he)lunch at 2. both,all,either,any,neither,none 的用法 the bar. 彩 任一 都不 2. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one (him)in a war as a soldier. both 两者 either neither 3. And while many took dollars, many others 三者或三者以上 all any none pinned (they)own cash to the board. -13 衔接必刷题 4. Usually,the stranger the idea is, the more 6. Whatever your age or interests, Buxton gets noticed. or do to make your visit 5. In the cafe, customers will enjoy truly memorable. (your)in the historical environment what is cre 无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么,巴克斯顿总有一些 ated for them. 能看或能做的事情,使您的访问真正难忘。 6. Some students don't have a reliable car, while II.用代词填空 “Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1.__ have to share vehicles with parents (I),”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest who work six days a week football players once said. 7. Running is cheap,easy and it's always energetic. The Portuguese played his first international If you are time poor, you need run for only half match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring the time to get the same benefits as other ever since. sports,so perhaps we should all give He reached a new mark on February 18 by try. playing 2. (he) hundredth match for his 8. When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I national team in a friendly match against England. was just glad to find (they)alive. A crowd of more than 3o, ooo fans watched and II,完成句子 cheered for 3. (he) in Lisbon.“Figo,Fi- 1. He constantly walked around the house. go,”4. shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. 他不停地在房子里走来走去,自言自语。 The Real Madrid player, 3l, wanted to help 2. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar his country in Euro 2oo4 and to win 5. Louie counter Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Fi- quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her go from FC Barcelona for 82. 4 million dollars in salad. 2000,and he showed everyone what a great player 玛丽安·贝克特尔独自坐在西棕桐滩的路易酒 he was by winning FiFA's Footballer of the Yea award in 2001. 吧柜台前,她一边等沙拉,一边静静地读着她的 “Figo works like an artist and has the skills tc 电子书。 be the most complete player,"said FIFA President 3. I'm looking forward to enjoying Joseph Blatter in 200l. “Figo 6. (he)isa real leader who always tries his best on the field 我期待着欣赏你精彩的演讲。 and a good team player. 7. is no problem 4.But people have for him to work together with his teammate at different opinions. Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham."In 但人们似乎有不同的看法。 fact,Figo was the first 8. to welcome 5. Some people have even Beckham when he arrived. "We have a strong by team,and we can help one 9. and work 有些人甚至冒着丢掉工作的危险给我提供食物。 together to be successful,"Figo said 14参考答案 参芳答案 考点3 衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 轻松训练 I.1.equally 2.better 3.reliable 4.curious 5.Fully 专题一名词 6.warmly 7.dead 8.harder 9.loudest 10.careful II.A.1.largest 2.smaller 3.most popular 4.wider 轻松训练 5.cleaner 6.best 7.most exciting 8.least expensive I.1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses 4.passers-by B.1.development 2.Additionally 3.natural 4.greatly 5.heroes 6.barber's 7.stomachs Germans 8.morning's 5.basic 6.later 7.generally 8.poorer 9.effective 9.celebration 10.accuracy 11.seasons 10.best 12.connection/connections lll,1.Colorful 2.natural 3.important 4.them 5.healthy lI.1.people's 2.It 3.instruments 4.application 5.an 6.possibly 7.for 8.helpful 9.teeth 10.different 6.the 7.the 8.gentlemen 9.men 10.situations 专题六介词 专题二 冠词 轻松训练 轻松训练 I.1.in 2.for 3.after 4.with 5.among 6.In 7.to I.1.a 2.the 3.a 8.in 9.By 10.to 11,to 12.above 13.around II.1.the 2.the 3.the 4.a 14.with 15.in 16.by III.1.an 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.a 7.a 8.a 9.A II.1.of 2.in 3.by 4.to 5.at 6.into 7.for 8.from 10.a 9.to ll.A.1.to 2.On 3.by 4.In 5.to 6.with 7.between 专题三 数词 8.it 9.in 10.a 轻松训练 B.1.since 2.In 3.as 4.those 5.with 6.in/on 1.71 meters tall 75 kilograms 2 Forty-four percent of the students 7.newspapers 8.to 9.against 10.of 3.dated of June 7 4.at 7:15 February 8'h,2012. 专题七连词及状语从句 5.800-meter-long more than 300 shops 6.25 square meters 7.Chart 2 10%of their spare time 8.2.600 students 9.from 9 a.m.to 7 p.m.10.about 23 days June 1"to 23 轻松训练 1.and 2.than 11.buses No.17 or 59 subway line 2 12.more than 600 years 13.8 C below zero 14.on March 7th,1915 in 2006 二、 轻松训练 15.more than 2,000 years 16.two-thirds of the girls 48%of the boys 17.the second the fourth I.1.even if.even though/although,'though 2.but 18.9.1 square kilometers 23.000 3.Whenever 4.until 5.unless 6.since 7.when 8.as/though 9.whether 10.and 专题四代词 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。“我”九岁那年第一 次当众演讲，虽然十分恐惧和害羞，但是“我”最终成功了。 轻松训练 从此，“我”明白了一个道理：人生路上，只有克服恐惧，才能 I.1.his 2.himself 3.their 4.it 5.yourselves 6.others 实现目标 7.it 8.them 1.terribly考查词性转换。句意：你能想象，我一想到要在 Il.1.talking to himself 2.by herself 3.your wonderful lecture 好多双眼睛的注视下演讲，是多么害羞。形容词sy需 4.it seems 5.risked their jobs giving me food 要用副词来修饰，此处terribly意为“很；非常：极度地”， 6.has something to see 故填terribly。 IlI.1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.himself 2.fixed考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。由短语fix 7.It 8.one 9.another one's eyes upon,,可知fix和eyes之间为动宾关系，故用 专题五形容词和副词 fix的过去分词fixed。 3.choice考查词性转换。句意：然而，我没有别的选择，只 考点1 能准备演讲。no后加名词，故填choice。 轻松训练 4.lay考查动词的时态。句意：但是因难的部分在于我凭 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.different 记忆进行口头陈述…由语境可知这是对过去事情的回 6.officially 7.Luckily 8.terribly 忆，故用一般过去时。 考点2 5.when考查状语从句。句意：当我站在讲台上双腿哆索， 轻松训练 大脑一片空白时，真正（考验我）的时刻到了。根据句意 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.as 5.kinder 6.faster 可知此处需要填时间状语从句的引导词when,意为“当 7.good 8.the …的时侯”。 103